陕西省西安中学2021届高三下学期6月第二次仿真考试英语试题+答案

这是一份陕西省西安中学2021届高三下学期6月第二次仿真考试英语试题+答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

西安中学高2021届高三第二次仿真考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s. B. Mum’s. C. Jacky’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the man at the shop？
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What color does the man want?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice
C. Come again the next day.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records appear?
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Films of the Year
Soul
In the first Pixar cartoon to have an African-American lead character, Jamie Foxx provides the voice of a music teacher who dreams of making it as a jazz pianist in New York. But just after a successful audition, he falls into a hole in the street, and finds himself in a spiritual world where human spirits are given their personalities.
Nomadland
Fern packs her few belongings and drives off into the Nevada desert. She soon discovers that she isn’t alone: there is a large community of senior citizens forced to live on the road, supporting themselves with short-term jobs along the way. What makes Nomadland unique is that while Fern is played by an Oscar-winning actress, Frances McDormand, nearly all of the people she meets are nomads(游牧民).
Wolfwalkers
The year’s finest animated film doesn’t come from Dreamworks or Pixar, but from Cartoon Saloon. Their latest fairy tale is set in the mid-17th century, when English soldiers were trying to control the wild woods near Kilkenny. One hunter’s daughter named Robin learns that there aren’t just wolves in the forest, but wolfwalkers, who can change into wolves at night.
The Croods: A New Age
The prehistoric family from the cartoon of 2013, The Croods, makes a welcome return. In the sequel(续集), they meet another family, the Bettermans, whose advanced lifestyle and technology make the Croods look even more primitive. “The Croods lead with their heart while the other with their brain,” says Joel Crawford, the film’s director. “Of course, there’s conflict, but they learn to appreciate each other’s differences. There are some deep and powerful themes, but it’s a comedy too.”
21. What is special about Nomadland?
A. It is the year’s best animated film.
B. It has an African-American lead character.
C. The leading lady is played by a famous actress.
D. Nearly all the other people in the movie are indeed homeless.
22. Which movie is serious as well as funny?
A. Soul. B. Nomadland.
C. Wolfwalkers. D. The Croods: A New Age.
23. Who is one of the characters in the movies?
A. Robin. B. Jamie Foxx.
C. Joel Crawford. D. Frances McDormand.
B
It was our last class before summer break. I was finishing the first year of an MFA program in poetry. I was tired and puzzled. “Was I good enough to be in the program?” When the professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked. I didn’t want to appear idle. “Gardening,” I responded immediately. Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded and said, “What a good idea, Mary! Emily Dickinson loved gardening.” Emily Dickinson lived in the countryside, studying plant as a child. I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.
A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling(青辣椒秧苗). At least I could say I’d tried gardening. I watered and changed the dirt for my little plant. I even talked to it. And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger. I was proud. Maybe I didn’t have a black thumb after all.
I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeño was suffering. It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen. Would my little guy make it? I prayed, “Please be okay,” as if its survival was closely linked to mine.
I worked hard in school. Spring came. My jalapeño plant came back to life. It grew bigger, with new leaves. And then it flowered. I handed in my graduate paper, a book of poems, in May. “Your poems are strong,” my professor said.
A huge weight lifted. I’d done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeño plant were gone. I watched closer. A tiny green fruit pushed through where a flower had been. I smiled. I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn’t thought possible.
24. Why did the author begin gardening?
A. Just by accident.
B. Because of the love for gardening.
C. To express love for Emily Dickinson.
D. Because of the reminding of a professor.
25. When did the author begin her first gardening?
A. In her childhood.
B. In one of her summer breaks.
C. In her teens.
D. In her first year of MFA program.
26. What does the underlined phrase “a black thumb” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. A talent to grow plants. B. A dirty finger to touch plants.
C. A good fortune to do everything. D. An inability to do gardening.
27. Which proverb can best describe the story above?
A. It’s never too old to learn.
B. Easier said than done.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
D. Do not teach fish to swim.
C
Researchers studied data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, organized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and looked at the relationship between cups of coffee drunk per day and both total body fat percentage and abdominal or trunk fat.
They found that women aged 20---40 who drank two or three cups of coffee per day had the lowest level of obesity, 3.4% lower than people who did not consume coffee. Among women aged between 45---69, those who drank four or more cups had an obesity percentage 4.1% lower.
Overall, the average total body fat percentage was 2.8% lower among women of all ages who drank two or three cups of coffee per day.
The findings were consistent whether the coffee consumed was caffeinated(含咖啡因的) or decaffinated and among smokers/non-smokers and those suffering from chronic diseases(慢性病) when compared to those in good health.
In men, the relationship was less significant although men aged 20---44 who drank two or three cups per day had 1.3% less total fat and 1.8% less trunk fat than those who didn’t consume coffee.
Around 7 million tons of coffee is consumed globally every year. Dr. Lee Smith, senior author of the study, said: “Our research suggests that there may be active compounds in coffee other than caffeine that manage weight and which could potentially be used as anti-obesity compounds.”
“It could be possible that coffee, or its effective ingredients could be integrated into a healthy diet strategy to reduce the burden of chronic conditions related to the obesity,” Dr. Lee Smith added. “It’s important to interpret the findings of this study in light of its limitations --- the study was at a specific point in time so trends cannot be established. However, we don’t believe that someone’s weight is likely to influence their coffee consumption.”
28. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Coffee has less effect on men than women in fat according to the findings.
B. The women aged 20---44 like to drink two or three cups of coffee per day.
C. The researchers found that the coffee consumers preferred caffeinated coffee.
D. Trends will be established to limit people’s weight by their coffee
consumption.
29. What in coffee mainly influences body fat according to Dr. Lee Smith?
A. The caffeine. B. The decaffeinated.
C. The effective compounds. D. The rich nutrition.
30. What might the study be used for?
A. Developing a new coffee.
B. The treatment of obesity.
C. The treatment of heart disease.
D. The study of physical differences between the sexes.
31. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
D
Plants: we eat them, juice them --- and now it seems we can mine them too!
After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitute for traditional mining.
Phytomining, also known as agromining, means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as “hyperaccumulators”. There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they naturally attract and absorb minerals through their roots --- metals poisonous to other plants --- and then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted from the plants’ sap(汁；液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue.
Baker and his colleagues see a lot of potential in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining.
One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal waste, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also, since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore(矿石).
Phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by diseases or unexpected weather conditions.
However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesn’t mean sacrificing Mother Earth.
32. What makes hyperaccumulators different from other plants?
A. The sap poisonous to other plants.
B. The ability to take in and store minerals.
C. The oil extracted from live plant tissue.
D. The concentrations of mineral in their bodies.
33. What is the advantage of phytomining?
A. It can stop deforestation.
B. It may reduce the deserted mines.
C. It uses clean energy to purify the ore.
D. It can’t be destroyed by diseases.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward phytomining?
A. Pessimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Metals From Plants
B. The Future of Phytomining
C. What Are Hyperaccumulators?
D. Benefits of Phytomining
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great workout to the body --- it builds endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. 36 Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.
Cold-water swimming --- sometimes called wild swimming --- involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body. 37 A cold dip might wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind. As well as being good exercise, cold-water swimming improves well-being.
38 One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC “the immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you’re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing.”
What is it that people are gaining from this cold experience? Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. 39 In addition, cold-water swimming can exercise swimmers’ willpower. But there are bigger benefits of this stress-reducing exercise. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another. 40
So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice: approach it with caution, swim with a friend, and maybe start in summer, when the water temperatures are higher.
A. Cold-water swimming is beneficial to people.
B. If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun, too.
C. However, many participants sat they get used to it.
D. It’s also thought to strengthen our digestive function.
E. We all know exercise can make people live a long life.
F. Cold-water swimming can cure certain conditions.
G. For example, it helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve been into voluntary work since childhood. As a girl, I volunteered at animal 41 , played music at nursing homes, and 42 with community clean-up after tornadoes. In college, I volunteered 43 at a large conference every year for young adults, which is where I 44 my husband-to-be, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we’ve been 45 in Beirut, Lebanon.
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for a very long time, and I wouldn’t do it if I didn’t 46 it. I can tell stories about special moments when I really 47 I was making a difference. Back when I was a junior in 48 , a group of friends and I volunteered to 49 to a distant nursing home which had only a few elderly members on a weekend. The building was in disrepair and the yard 50 attention. We stayed in the home of one of these old ladies that 51 so we could clean and repair the nursing home. I’ll never forget how new life shone in her eyes as she 52 her house for us and brought a steady stream of frozen peach smoothies. She couldn’t 53 broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else. It 54 my heart to remember this old lady smiling with joy for such small efforts that we 55 . Sometimes, volunteer work is 56 not because of the actual job you get done, but because of how your presence 57 the people around you.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it gets me 58 of myself. It puts my 59 on others. It makes me 60 for what I have.
41. A. places B. zoos C. shelters D. families
42. A. helped B. worked C. did D. dealt
43. A. easily B. heavily C. secretly D. quickly
44. A. made friends with B. caught up with
C. got in touch with D. fell in love with
45. A. living B. travelling C. surviving D. existing
46. A. realize B. enjoy C. know D. appreciate
47. A. imagined B. identified C. felt D. expected
48. A. childhood B. home C. hometown D. college
49. A. drive B. swim C. walk D. run
50. A. called B. needed C. desired D. wanted
51. A. week B. hours C. weekend D. minutes
52. A. cleaned B. cleared C. searched D. messed
53. A. repair B. push C. open D. close
54. A. cures B. treats C. lights D. breaks
55. A. paid B. spared C. made D. gathered
56. A. excellent B. satisfying C. hard D. perfect
57. A. impacts B. replaces C. transforms D. shapes
58. A. inside B. outside C. upside D. downside
59. A. mind B. heart C. focus D. attraction
60. A. eager B. famous C. fit D. grateful
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country with a vast territory. In the great historical continuum (连续体) , it has developed 61 large variety of traditional housing with distinctly 62 (region) features.
In 2005, Mao Ge, 63 specialized in architecture, started research into traditional houses. When admiring many such houses, she 64 (strike) with their respective features. Each of them is the outcome of builders selfless 65 (devote). Through that experience, she also witnessed Chinese peoples deep attachment to their own way of life.
Since the 1980s, with the quickening of urbanization, many traditional houses 66 (disappear). Meanwhile, there is the collective neglect of traditional architectural techniques, 67 (instrument) and knowledge.
Born in the 1980s and having long been used to 68 (read) cartoon books while growing up, Mao Ge, who loves traditional architecture ever so much, hit upon the idea of introducing it 69 a wider readership through cartoons. That, she hopes, will encourage people 70 (find) beauty of folk houses and start protecting them, thus arousing attention from still more people, especially the young.
Through simple, interesting cartoons with equally understandable wording to match, she has created her type of cartoons for the young.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Alan,
Delighting to know the Video Production club is advertising for videos concerning memories about the Spring Festival, I’d like to participate this activity. Here goes the detailed informations of my contribution.
To help people get a better understanding of it, your video focuses on what people do during the Spring Festival. Some traditional customs, such as setting off fireworks and eat dumplings, are included. Additional, a big family dinner is the most important part, after that each member enjoys the pleasure of reunion and chats until the next day comes. At the end of this video, a brief introduction of the Spring Festival is being presented in the form of subtitles, impress the viewers again.
I do hope my video can be accepted. Your favorably reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近你们班上开展了一次关于是读纸质书还是电子书的讨论，请你就这个话题给校英语报写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 有学生支持纸质书及原因；
2. 有学生支持电子书及原因；
3. 你的看法。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Paper Books or E-books?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

西安中学高2021届高三第二次仿真考试
英语答案
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5CABCA 6-10CBBCC 11-15ABBAC 16-20BAACA
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 CDB 24-27ABDC 28-31 ACBD 32-35 BBCA 36-40 BCFDG
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CDADC 56-60 BABCD
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. a 62. regional
63. who 64. was struck
65. devotion 66. have disappeared
67. instruments 68. reading
69. to 70. to find
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

书面表达（满分25分）
Paper Books or E-books?
Recently, a heated discussion was held in our class about whether we should read paper books or electronic books.
Some students argue that paper books are much healthier to our eyes without depending on electronic devices. Meanwhile, reading paper books is easy to see how many pages we have read and create a sense of achievement. What’s more, the parts we don’t understand can be easily found and read. However, other students hold the positive view, thinking E-books are so convenient that we can read them anywhere at anytime. Furthermore, so many options of E-books are available on the Internet, which are much cheaper and take up less space.
In my opinion, it doesn’t matter whether we read paper books or E-boos. The most important thing is that we should have a good habit of reading.




听力原文
Text 1
M: Excuse me, Madam?
W: Yes?
M: How long can I keep the book?
W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
Text 2
M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.
W: Don’t worry, dear. We still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.
Text 3
M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.
W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us.
Text 4
W: It’s nearly right. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.
W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.
Text 5
W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll do better next time, I promise.
M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.
Text 6
W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD! He’ll tell Mum.
M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.
Text 7
W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
W: No. Thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge?
M: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.
W: Sure, good night.
Text 8
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.
W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.
M: Oh? What will I do then?
W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.
M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.
W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. These wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?
W: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten years. We’ll call you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
Text 9
W: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?
M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?
W: I am going to do some travelling with my family.
M: Oh, where to?
W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston,
M: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay?
W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!
M: Thank you. You too!
Text 10
W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all these information, and that’s in the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Thomas!
M: Thanks, Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.
W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.
M: Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.
W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?
M: Yes, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy their curiosity.
W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?
M: A few years later, in 1955. So, to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7 cm tall. And the oldest person i Jeanne. L. Calment, who was born in February, 1875.
W: There are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?
M: Yes, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken ...