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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life课文ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life课文ppt课件，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了答 案 呈 现，习题链接，culture，arrives，Internet，课内知识•夯实基础，fine，题组专训•突破考点，to join，to open等内容，欢迎下载使用。
themselves
invited; t jin
quite far away
tk; t get there
culdn't wait t get ff
mdels f mre than; places f interest
Finally; final
invited me t jin their schl trip t
culdn't wait t take phts
dn't need t get up early; isn't far away frm the schl
sng and dance shws ; learn mre abut different cultures
believe what I said ; fr yurselves
一、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应英语词汇1. Chinese ________ (文化) has influenced the wrld fr thusands f years. 【中考•烟台】2. I'm sure yur cusins can d these exercises by ____________ (自己) .
3. After she ________ (到达) at her hmetwn, she will call us.4. Yu can find sme infrmatin abut travelling n the ________ (网络) .5. My father says he is ding ________ (蛮不错) in the new factry.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。Mr Wu ________ me ____________ their schl trip t the Wrld Park.
invited t jin
7. 世界公园相当远。The Wrld Park is ________________.
8. 我们花费了大约两个小时的时间坐公交车到那里。It ________ us abut tw hurs ______________ by bus.
tk t get there
9. 我们所有人都迫不及待地下车。All f us ______________________ the bus.
10. 有100多个世界各地景点的模型。There are ____________________ a hundred _________________ frm all ver the wrld.
mdels f mre than
places f interest
1. —Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in ur schl.—Wnderful! I can't wait t ________ it.A. jin in B. take part inC. jin D. attend
【点拨】 jin in相当于take part in指参加活动; jin指参加组织或人群, 成为其中的一员; attend指参加重要场合的活动。最后的it指前文中的an art club, 属于组织, 即加入俱乐部成为其中一员, 故选C。
2. When he ________ schl, he saw his classmates playing vlleyball. 【中考•绥化改编】A. arrived at B. gt C. reach
【点拨】arrive不及物动词, 其后接at/in＋地点名词; get 为不及物动词, 接介词t＋地点名词; reach是及物动词, 后面直接加宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时, C项不符合。故选A。
3. —When will Mr. Green ________ Beijing? —In a week. 【中考•贵港】A. reach B. get C. arrive D. cme
【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。reach及物动词, 后面直接跟宾语; get不及物动词, get t＋地点名词; arrive不及物动词, arrive in＋大地方, arrive at＋小地方; cme不及物动词, 不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
4. My parents said they wuld cme t visit me. I culdn't ________ t see them after several mnths away frm hme. 【中考•河南】A. wait B. help C. expect D. affrd
【点拨】固定短语can't wait t d sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”, 故选A。
5. We mustn't ________ the bus until it stps. 【中考•吉林】A. get ff B. put ff C. turn ff
【点拨】本题考查动词短语辨析。get ff下车; put ff推迟; turn ff关闭(电源等)。根据句中“the bus until it stps”可知, 此处使用get ff, 表示“直到公交车停下来, 我们才能下车”。故选A。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He invited me ________ (jin) their schl trip t the Wrld Park. 2. Hw beautiful! I can't wait ________ (pen) the bx.3. It is ________ (make) f metal and really tall.
4. There are ver a hundred places f ________ (interesting) frm all ver the wrld. 5. ________ , ur schl gets t the basketball ________. (final)
Finally final
二、单项选择6. —Nwadays mre and mre freigners are becming interested in kung fu. —That's true. It's an imprtant part f Chinese ________. 【中考•咸宁】A. inventin B. stry C. culture D. custm
【点拨】词义辨析法。inventin发明; stry故事; culture文化; custm习俗。根据“It's an imprtant part f Chinese____. ”可知, 应该选择culture文化, 符合语境。故选C。
7. David visited lts f ________ in the wrld.A. places f interesting B. places f interest C. place f interests D. place f interesting
【点拨】固定搭配法。本题考查固定短语places f interest, 意为“名胜”, 需要注意的是该词组中interest应使用名词, 且复数只能用在place上, 故选B。
8. —When did they ________ Shanghai?—They ________ there at 2 p. m.A. reach; arrived in B. reach; arrivedC. arrive; reached D. get t; arrived at
【点拨】题目中第一空后有上海这个地点, arrive不能直接加地点名词, 需加介词in, 排除选项C。第二空后是there, 是地点副词, 使用arrive时无需加介词, 故选B。
9. I ________ the Cmmunist Yuth League (共青团) tw years ag. I think it's great. A. jined B. jined inC. tk part in D. tk
【点拨】词义辨析法。jin指加入某组织或某人群, 成为其中一员; jin in与take part in 同义, 为参加活动。本题表示“加入共青团”, 应用jin, 故选A。
10. As sn as I get t the cuntryside, I can't ________ t g swimming with my cusins in the small river in frnt f my grandfather's huse. A. wait B. help C. ntice D. believe
【点拨】固定搭配法。本题考查固定搭配can't wait t d sth. , 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选A。
11. Take care! There ________ a lt f traffic in the street.A. was B. is C. are D. were
【点拨】traffic为不可数名词, 从Take care！可看出, 使用现在时态。故选B。
12. When the bus stpped, sme peple ________ the bus and sme thers ________. A. gt it ff; gt n it B. gt ff; gt it nC. gt ff; gt n it D. gt it ff; gt it n
【点拨】get n“是动词＋介词”结构, 代词不能中置, 仍然放在后面, 故选C。
13. —The bring trip ________ me abut five hurs and ________ me much mney.—Bad luck!A. tk; cst B. cst; tkC. spent; paid D. paid; spent
【点拨】词义辨析法。take指某事或某物花费某人多少时间; cst指某物花费某人多少金钱; spend与pay的主语都应是人; 本题主语是The bring trip, 所以第一空应用tk, 第二空用cst。故选A。
14. Nanjing isn't s large ________ Shanghai. It's the secnd ________ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largestC. like; large D. as; large
【点拨】语法判定法。nt s. . . as意为“不如……”; “序数词＋最高级”表示“第几……”。句意为“南京不如上海大, 是华东第二大城市”。故选B。
15. —My friends and I are ging ut fr a picnic tmrrw.—____________A. My pleasure. B. Have a gd time!C. Help yurselves. D. N prblem!
【点拨】交际法。my pleasure 是对thank yu 的回答, 表示“不客气”; have a gd time意为“玩得开心”; help yurselves意为“自便”; n prblem意为“没问题”, 常回答别人的请求时使用。根据上句可知应该回答“玩得开心”。故选B。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子16. 上周日吴老师邀请我参加他们去颐和园的学校旅行。Last Sunday Mr. Wu ________________________________ the Summer Palace.
17. 当我们看见大熊猫时,所有人都迫不及待地拍照。When we saw the giant pandas, all the peple ______________________________________.
18. 我早晨不需要起得很早,因为我家离学校不远。I ____________________________ in the mrning, because my hme ___________________________.
dn't need t get up early
isn't far away frm the schl
19. 歌舞秀帮助我们更多地了解不同的文化。The ______________________ help us __________________________________.
sng and dance shws
learn mre abut different cultures
20. 如果你们不相信我刚才所说的,你们可以亲自去看一下。If yu dn't __________________ just nw, yu can g and see _______________.
believe what I said
fr yurselves
四、从方框选择适当的句子补全短文(其中有两项为多余项)Many peple like t travel during their vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups ________21. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights.
Other peple like traveling alne r with friends. If yu travel by yurself, ________22.
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries' peple, culture, fd and languages. ______23.
They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and muntain climbing. _______24. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly, and thers drive cars. ______25, while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文I have a rule fr travel—never carry a map. I prefer t ask fr directins(方向). F 26 visitrs are ften puzzled(困惑的) in Japan b 27 mst streets there dn't have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks instead f street names.
Fr example, a Japanese will say t travellers, “G s 28 dwn t the crner. Turn left at a big htel and g p 29 a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm a bus stp.”
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest usually there are nt many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat(平坦的). In many places, there are n twns r buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will t 30 yu directins and distances. In Kansas, fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “Hw f 31away is the pst ffice? ”yu ask. “Oh, ” they answer, “it's abut five minutes frm here.” Yu say, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it? ”They dn't knw.
Peple in Mexic n 32 answer “I dn't knw”. Peple in Yucatan think that “I dn't knw” is nt plite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A visitr can get lst e 33 in Yucatan!
themselves
invited; t jin
quite far away
tk; t get there
culdn't wait t get ff
mdels f mre than; places f interest
Finally; final
invited me t jin their schl trip t
culdn't wait t take phts
dn't need t get up early; isn't far away frm the schl
sng and dance shws ; learn mre abut different cultures
believe what I said ; fr yurselves
一、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应英语词汇1. Chinese ________ (文化) has influenced the wrld fr thusands f years. 【中考•烟台】2. I'm sure yur cusins can d these exercises by ____________ (自己) .
3. After she ________ (到达) at her hmetwn, she will call us.4. Yu can find sme infrmatin abut travelling n the ________ (网络) .5. My father says he is ding ________ (蛮不错) in the new factry.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记英语句子6. 吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。Mr Wu ________ me ____________ their schl trip t the Wrld Park.
invited t jin
7. 世界公园相当远。The Wrld Park is ________________.
8. 我们花费了大约两个小时的时间坐公交车到那里。It ________ us abut tw hurs ______________ by bus.
tk t get there
9. 我们所有人都迫不及待地下车。All f us ______________________ the bus.
10. 有100多个世界各地景点的模型。There are ____________________ a hundred _________________ frm all ver the wrld.
mdels f mre than
places f interest
1. —Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in ur schl.—Wnderful! I can't wait t ________ it.A. jin in B. take part inC. jin D. attend
【点拨】 jin in相当于take part in指参加活动; jin指参加组织或人群, 成为其中的一员; attend指参加重要场合的活动。最后的it指前文中的an art club, 属于组织, 即加入俱乐部成为其中一员, 故选C。
2. When he ________ schl, he saw his classmates playing vlleyball. 【中考•绥化改编】A. arrived at B. gt C. reach
【点拨】arrive不及物动词, 其后接at/in＋地点名词; get 为不及物动词, 接介词t＋地点名词; reach是及物动词, 后面直接加宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时, C项不符合。故选A。
3. —When will Mr. Green ________ Beijing? —In a week. 【中考•贵港】A. reach B. get C. arrive D. cme
【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。reach及物动词, 后面直接跟宾语; get不及物动词, get t＋地点名词; arrive不及物动词, arrive in＋大地方, arrive at＋小地方; cme不及物动词, 不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
4. My parents said they wuld cme t visit me. I culdn't ________ t see them after several mnths away frm hme. 【中考•河南】A. wait B. help C. expect D. affrd
【点拨】固定短语can't wait t d sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”, 故选A。
5. We mustn't ________ the bus until it stps. 【中考•吉林】A. get ff B. put ff C. turn ff
【点拨】本题考查动词短语辨析。get ff下车; put ff推迟; turn ff关闭(电源等)。根据句中“the bus until it stps”可知, 此处使用get ff, 表示“直到公交车停下来, 我们才能下车”。故选A。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He invited me ________ (jin) their schl trip t the Wrld Park. 2. Hw beautiful! I can't wait ________ (pen) the bx.3. It is ________ (make) f metal and really tall.
4. There are ver a hundred places f ________ (interesting) frm all ver the wrld. 5. ________ , ur schl gets t the basketball ________. (final)
Finally final
二、单项选择6. —Nwadays mre and mre freigners are becming interested in kung fu. —That's true. It's an imprtant part f Chinese ________. 【中考•咸宁】A. inventin B. stry C. culture D. custm
【点拨】词义辨析法。inventin发明; stry故事; culture文化; custm习俗。根据“It's an imprtant part f Chinese____. ”可知, 应该选择culture文化, 符合语境。故选C。
7. David visited lts f ________ in the wrld.A. places f interesting B. places f interest C. place f interests D. place f interesting
【点拨】固定搭配法。本题考查固定短语places f interest, 意为“名胜”, 需要注意的是该词组中interest应使用名词, 且复数只能用在place上, 故选B。
8. —When did they ________ Shanghai?—They ________ there at 2 p. m.A. reach; arrived in B. reach; arrivedC. arrive; reached D. get t; arrived at
【点拨】题目中第一空后有上海这个地点, arrive不能直接加地点名词, 需加介词in, 排除选项C。第二空后是there, 是地点副词, 使用arrive时无需加介词, 故选B。
9. I ________ the Cmmunist Yuth League (共青团) tw years ag. I think it's great. A. jined B. jined inC. tk part in D. tk
【点拨】词义辨析法。jin指加入某组织或某人群, 成为其中一员; jin in与take part in 同义, 为参加活动。本题表示“加入共青团”, 应用jin, 故选A。
10. As sn as I get t the cuntryside, I can't ________ t g swimming with my cusins in the small river in frnt f my grandfather's huse. A. wait B. help C. ntice D. believe
【点拨】固定搭配法。本题考查固定搭配can't wait t d sth. , 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选A。
11. Take care! There ________ a lt f traffic in the street.A. was B. is C. are D. were
【点拨】traffic为不可数名词, 从Take care！可看出, 使用现在时态。故选B。
12. When the bus stpped, sme peple ________ the bus and sme thers ________. A. gt it ff; gt n it B. gt ff; gt it nC. gt ff; gt n it D. gt it ff; gt it n
【点拨】get n“是动词＋介词”结构, 代词不能中置, 仍然放在后面, 故选C。
13. —The bring trip ________ me abut five hurs and ________ me much mney.—Bad luck!A. tk; cst B. cst; tkC. spent; paid D. paid; spent
【点拨】词义辨析法。take指某事或某物花费某人多少时间; cst指某物花费某人多少金钱; spend与pay的主语都应是人; 本题主语是The bring trip, 所以第一空应用tk, 第二空用cst。故选A。
14. Nanjing isn't s large ________ Shanghai. It's the secnd ________ city in East China.A. like; largest B. as; largestC. like; large D. as; large
【点拨】语法判定法。nt s. . . as意为“不如……”; “序数词＋最高级”表示“第几……”。句意为“南京不如上海大, 是华东第二大城市”。故选B。
15. —My friends and I are ging ut fr a picnic tmrrw.—____________A. My pleasure. B. Have a gd time!C. Help yurselves. D. N prblem!
【点拨】交际法。my pleasure 是对thank yu 的回答, 表示“不客气”; have a gd time意为“玩得开心”; help yurselves意为“自便”; n prblem意为“没问题”, 常回答别人的请求时使用。根据上句可知应该回答“玩得开心”。故选B。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子16. 上周日吴老师邀请我参加他们去颐和园的学校旅行。Last Sunday Mr. Wu ________________________________ the Summer Palace.
17. 当我们看见大熊猫时,所有人都迫不及待地拍照。When we saw the giant pandas, all the peple ______________________________________.
18. 我早晨不需要起得很早,因为我家离学校不远。I ____________________________ in the mrning, because my hme ___________________________.
dn't need t get up early
isn't far away frm the schl
19. 歌舞秀帮助我们更多地了解不同的文化。The ______________________ help us __________________________________.
sng and dance shws
learn mre abut different cultures
20. 如果你们不相信我刚才所说的,你们可以亲自去看一下。If yu dn't __________________ just nw, yu can g and see _______________.
believe what I said
fr yurselves
四、从方框选择适当的句子补全短文(其中有两项为多余项)Many peple like t travel during their vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups ________21. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights.
Other peple like traveling alne r with friends. If yu travel by yurself, ________22.
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries' peple, culture, fd and languages. ______23.
They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and muntain climbing. _______24. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly, and thers drive cars. ______25, while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文I have a rule fr travel—never carry a map. I prefer t ask fr directins(方向). F 26 visitrs are ften puzzled(困惑的) in Japan b 27 mst streets there dn't have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks instead f street names.
Fr example, a Japanese will say t travellers, “G s 28 dwn t the crner. Turn left at a big htel and g p 29 a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm a bus stp.”
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest usually there are nt many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat(平坦的). In many places, there are n twns r buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will t 30 yu directins and distances. In Kansas, fr example, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “Hw f 31away is the pst ffice? ”yu ask. “Oh, ” they answer, “it's abut five minutes frm here.” Yu say, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it? ”They dn't knw.
Peple in Mexic n 32 answer “I dn't knw”. Peple in Yucatan think that “I dn't knw” is nt plite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A visitr can get lst e 33 in Yucatan!
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