2018年贵州省黔南、黔西南、黔东南州中考英语试卷及解析

这是一份2018年贵州省黔南、黔西南、黔东南州中考英语试卷及解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了听句子，单项选择．从下面各小题A，完型填空，句型转换．，选词填空，书面表达．等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。
6. Is this the first time fr Mike and Mary t meet each ther?
A. N it isn’t B. Of curse C. Yes, it is
7. What des Mr. Zhang lk like?
A. He is a shrt man with a big nse,
B. He is a tall man with a rund face
C. He is a tall man with big eyes
8. What did David d n Children’s Day?
A. He played sprts with his friend
B. He went t the z with his parents
C. He visited a farm with his classmates
9. Hw des Jim g t schl every day?
A By bus B. By bike C. On ft
10. Where is Jeff’s schlbag?
A. It's n the sfa.
B. It's in the classrm
C. It's under the table
(B)听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。
11. What wuld Jack like t drink?
A. Tea B. Water C. Apple juice
12. What wuld Maria like t drink?
A. Mary B. Apple juice C. Tea
(C)听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。
13. Wh is Tm calling?
A. Mary B. Marie C. Jane
14. Why is Tm calling?
A. Because he wants t invite her t his birthday party
B Because he wants t ask her abut the hmewrk
C. Because he wants t visit her family with his friends
15. When will Tm hld the activity?
A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next Saturday
III、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
二、单项选择．（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. The sup wuld_______________ better with mre salt.
A. eat B. sund C. taste D. feel
22. My parents ften g t the mvies___________ Saturday evenings.
A. n B. in C. fr D. at
23.----Jane, I fund _______ umbrella. Is it yurs?
----N. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third ne n the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
24. Life is like a jurney. _______ ahead, and yu will see a lt mre beautiful sceneries(风景)
A. Plan B. T plan C. Planning D. Plans
25. Please stp _________ and g ut fr a walk. Remember _________ warm clthes.
A. t study; wearing B. studying; t wear C. t study: t wear D. studying: wearing
26. ---_________d yur parents cme t visit yu in the US, Tm?
---Once a year.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw sn D. Hw far
27. _____ my friends _______ I like playing cmputer games because we think it wastes time.
A. Bth; and B. nt nly; but als C. Either; r D. Neither; n
28. Jack has learned mre abut teamwrk(团队合作) _______ he jined the sccer team.
A. until B. since C. while D. thught
29. ______yu practice, _________yu will be at math.
A. The mre; the better B. The mre; the best
C. The mst; the better D. The mst; the be
30. Mary____ a math prblem with her classmates when the math teacher kncked at the classrm dr.
A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses
31. He has few friends in his new schl, _________?
A. hasn’t he B. des he C. is he D. desn’t he
32. He was s angry that he culd say_________.
A. anything B. nthing C. smething D. everything
33. Parents shuld always tell their kids ________ with strangers.
A. nt t talk B. nt talking C. t nt talk D. nt talk
34. Yu _______ write the reprt again because spelling mistakes are nt allwed at all.
A. may B. can C. must D. culd
35. Welcme yu all t China and enjy ________ here.
A. yurself B. yurselves C. themselves D. himself
(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
36. Please dn't thrw litter here and there during the schl sprts meet
A. smewhere B. ver there C ail places D. arund
37. If yu keep practicing, I believe yu will d well in speaking English.
A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be gd at D. feel like
38. It is very relaxing t listen t light music by neself.
A. tgether B. lnely C. Alne D. again
39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get t the airprt n time.
A. arrive at B. get alng with C. take part in D. g t
40. Pllutin has harmed ur lives in many different ways until nw.
A. s much B. s far C. as usual D. as befre
三、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，满分20分）
41．（20分）
A rich father tk his sn n a trip t a village. He wanted t shw his sn what are the differences_ 41 their life and the villagers', s that his sn culd cherish(珍爱)what he had .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.
On their way back hme, the father 43 abut his sn's ideas abut the trip. S he asked, “ 44 was the trip?”
"It was great, Dad!
What did yu learn frm the trip? " the father culdn't 45 t ask.
The sn answered, "We have ne dg but the family has fur. We have a swimming pl, but they have a big river with many_ 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have ___47 stars at night. We buy fd in the supermarket, but they 48 fd in their garden fr themselves. We have walls arund the huse t prtect us,_ 49 they have friends t prtect them. Dad, thank yu fr_ 50 me hw pr we are.”
The father culdn’t say anything, and he just std there quietly.
41. A. frm B. at C. between D. int
42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. mre
43. A. wndered B. disliked C. wrried D. described
44. A. When B. Where C. Hw D. What
45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try
46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. try
47. A. few B. a little C. a lt D. lts f
48. A. rder B. grw C. catch D. ffer
49. A. s B. because C. but D. if
50. A. shw B. shwing C. talk D. talking
四、阅读理解．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)
51．（10分） （A）
Stephen Hawking died at the age f 76 n March 14, 2018. Hawking is knwn as the mst famus physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.
Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England, n January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went t schl in St. Albans—a small city near Lndn. Althugh he did well, he was never tp f his class. After leaving high schl, Hawking went first t Oxfrd University t study physics, and then he went t Cambridge University t study the universe(字宙).
At the age f twenty. Hawking started nticing that smething was wrng with him. Later, he went t the hspital and dctrs said that he wuld die befre he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking cmpleted his bk A Brief Histry f Time. In the bk, he talked abut many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hle.
51. At which university did Hawking study physics?
A. Oxfrd University
B. St Albans University.
C. Cambridge University
D. Lndn University
52. Hawking first felt there was smething wrng with his bdy when he was___________.
A.25 B. 23 C. 21 D.20
53. Hawking’s bk A Brief Histry f Time talks abut the fllwing EXCEPT _________.
A. the universe B. the big bang
C. the black hle D. the histry f science
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Hawking was a very famus physicist.
B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.
C. Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England in 1942.
D. Dctrs said Hawking wuld die befre he was 23.
55. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. Hawking’s life B. Hawking’s study
C. why Hawking gt ill D. hw Hawking became famus
56．（10分） B
Pituc is a special dg frm Brazil. Why d I say s? Because he can g shpping all by himself. Every day, Pituc ges t Agr Pet t get his fd. That makes him ppular.
“Everybdy knws Pituc,” says the animal dctr f the shp. “Smetimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it t him.”
After Pituc gets his fd, he ges hme. Of curse, the shp desn't just give Pituc his fd fr free. Agr Pet puts everything Pituc takes n a ntebk, and later his wner cmes by t pay.
But as a gd by, Pituc des nt nly care abut himself and his wn fd. Smetimes his wner calls Agr Pet fr fd fr his ther pets And Pituc is mre than happy t g t the shp and bring the fd back hme fr the ther pets in the family.
56. What's special abut Pituc?
A. He wrks fr Agr Pet.
B. He cmes frm brazil
C. He never barks at the dctr.
D. He can g shpping by himself.
57. What des Pituc d when he cant reach things?
A. He asks his wner fr help
B. He tries his best t jump high
C. He barks t ask peple fr help
D. he leaves t get mre dgs t cme
58. Wh will pay fr Pituc?
A. Agr Pet B. His wner
C. Pituc himself D. Sme kind peple
59. Accrding t the third paragraph, Pituc's wner_____________.
A. cares abut Pituc very much B. is als the wner f Agr Pet
C. feels happy t get fd fr Pituc D. has gt ther pets at hme
60. Frm the passage, we learn that Pituc is a __________ dg.
A. quiet B. strng C. clever D. brave
61．（10分） (C)
When I was in schl, I gt int an argument (争吵)with a by in my class.
I thught that"I"was right and"he "was wrng - and he thught that "I" was wrng and "he" was right. The teacher decided t teach us a lessn.
She brught us up t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. There was a large rund bject n her desk. It was black. But when she asked the by, he answered, “white.”
I culdn't believe it! Anther argument started, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld us t change ur places. Then she asked me, " ▲ I had t answer. “White.” It was in bject with tw differently clred sides. Frm his side it was white Frm my side it was black.
Smetimes we need t stand in ther persns’ shes and lk at the prblem thrugh their eyes.
61. Wh taught the writer a lessn?
A. His classmate B. He himself C. His teacher D. His mther
62. Hw did the writer feel when the by said the bject was white?
A. Surprised B. Wrried C. Happy D. Angry
63. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Is yur answer right?
B. D yu think he is right?
C. What clr is the bject?
D. What d yu think f the bject?
64. Why did the bject lk s different in clr?
A. Because the by and the writer had n ideas abut clrs
B. Because the bject had tw different clrs n the tw sides
C. Because the by and the writer liked making arguments with each ther
D. Because the teacher was s angry that she wanted t make fun f us
65. What can we lean frm the stry?
A. We must believe in urselves and speak ut the fact
B. Never have an argument with ur friend in frnt f teachers
C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D. We need t lk at a prblem frm thers' views(角度)
五、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)
66．（10分）
A: Hw was yur May Day hliday?
B: 66
A: What did yu d fr the hliday?
B: I went t the city park with my family. _ 67
A: Ww! Yu really did smething nice. 68
B: Frm 10 am t 3 pm.
A: 69
B: We tk sme fd and water.
A: 70 I want t help.
B: Sure! I'm glad yu can jin us.
A. Did yu g there with anyne.
B. What abut yur lunch.
C. It was great.
D. Hw lne did yu stay there?
E. Can I jin yu next time?
F. It tasted really gd!
G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.
六、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
71. I brrwed an English bk frm my classmate.(改为同义句)
My classmate _____ an English bk _____ me.
72. His mther made a big cake fr his birthday.(改为被动语态)
A big cake _________ __________ by his mther fr his birthday.
73. Tm des mrning exercise every day.(改为否定句)
Tm ______ ______ mrning exercise every day.
74. The teacher said t Tm, “Yur parents are waiting utside the schl gate.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher tld Tm that _____ parents________ waiting utside the schl gate.
75. This mvie is very interesting (改为感叹句)
_________ __________ this mvie is!
七、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)
76．（10分）
76. Sally is an hnest girl. She always tells the ________________.
77. The __________ writer has written many ppular nvels all his life.
78. I _________be a teacher but I am nw a research scientist.
79. The actress is __________. Her family has called the plice.
80. It began t rain __________ when the train arrived.
八、书面表达．（满分20分）
81.(20分)某地遭遇了洪水 a fld袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠( dnate动词；dnatin名词)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。
要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
2．以上10个划线部分为必写要点。
3．文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
4．长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin, please? ______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin and kindness!
2018年贵州省（黔南州、黔西南州、黔东南州）中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分30.0分）
Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
III、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16. Spring 17. tgether 18. 15th/fifteenth 19. Enjy/Admire 20. Give
评分建议：单词大小写写错扣0.5分；单词拼写轻度错误扣0.5分，例如：15th写成15或fifteenth写成fifteen；其他情况酌情给分。
二、单项选择．（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（1分）
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．
【分析】这汤用更多的盐品尝起来会更好．
【解答】考查系动词．A吃．B听起来．C品尝起来．D感觉．结合语境"这汤用更多的盐___会更好．"．可知，应该是"品尝起来"．
故选：C．
【点评】系动词本身有一定的词义，要区分系动词的区别，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体的语境选择系动词的正确用法．
22．（1分）
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】我父母经常在星期六晚上去看电影．
【解答】根据﹣﹣ Saturday evenings，可知这里指的是在具体的某天的晚上，用介词n．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
23．（1分）
【考点】54：冠词．
【分析】﹣﹣简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？
﹣﹣不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个．
【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣简，我找到一把伞，是你的吗？﹣﹣不，是麦克的，我的是架子上的第三个．"．第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，序数词前通常用the．
故选：B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
24．（1分）
【考点】I7：祈使句．
【分析】生活就像一段旅程．提前计划，你会看到更多美丽的风景．
【解答】根据_______ ahead， and yu will see a lt mre beautiful sceneries，可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．
【分析】请停止学习，出去散散步．记得穿暖和的衣服．
【解答】从g ut fr a walk判断前面说的应该是停止学习，这里用stp ding sth表示停止做某事，而Remember _________ warm clthes，这里考查remember t d sth表示记着去做某事．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）
【考点】LB：频度（hw ften）．
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你父母多久来美国看你一次？
一年一次．
【解答】考查频度．A．Hw ften多久一次，提问频度；B．Hw lng多久，提问时间；C．Hw sn提问时间；D．Hw far多远，提问距离．根据题干Once a year．可知问的是频度．
故选：A．
【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干Once a year．结合选项作答．
27．（1分）
【考点】C1：并列连词．
【分析】我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏因为我们认为它浪费时间．
【解答】根据because we think it wastes time，可知推出我朋友和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，结合选项，A．两者都 B．不仅…而且…C． 或者…或者…D．既不…也不…，选项D符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．（1分）
【考点】C2：从属连词．
【分析】自从杰克加入了足球队，他对团队合作有了更多的了解．
【解答】A．直到 B．自从 C．当…时 D．thugh虽然，根据句意：自从杰克加入了足球队，他对团队合作有了更多的了解．可知选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）
【考点】K8：固定句式．
【分析】你练习得越多，数学就会越好．
【解答】根据______yu practice， _________yu will be at math，可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…越…
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
30．（1分）
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】当数学老师敲敲教室门的时候，玛丽和她的同学们正在讨论一个数学问题．
【解答】根据when the math teacher kncked at the classrm dr，可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，而主句一般用过去进行时，表示当时的动作正在发生．其结构为were/was+ding．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
31．（1分）
【考点】J4：反义疑问句．
【分析】他在新学校里几乎没有朋友，是吗？
【解答】考查反义疑问句．反义疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．由few很少．可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由谓语动词has．可知，一般现在时态，主语he他们．用助动词des．主语用he．
故选：B．
【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句．主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式．要注意人称，时态变化，及一些特殊用法．
32．（1分）
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】他是那么生气，以致于他什么也说不出来．
【解答】anything意思是"任何事物"； nthing意思是"没什么事情"；smething意思是"某事，某物"；everything意思是"一切事情"．根据"He was s angry "因此可知这句话的意思是"他是那么生气，以致于他什么也说不出来．"
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
33．（1分）
【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．
【分析】父母应该总是告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话．
【解答】根据Parents shuld always tell their kids ________ with strangers，可知句子考查tell sb nt t d sth表示告诉某人不要做某事．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
34．（1分）
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】你必须再写报告，因为拼写错误根本不允许．
【解答】考查情态动词．A可能．B能．C必须．D能．结合语境"你__再写报告，因为拼写错误根本不允许．"．可知，应该是"必须"．
故选：C．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加nt．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
35．（1分）
【考点】63：反身代词．
【分析】欢迎所有的你们到中国来，好好享受这里的一切吧．
【解答】yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己．根据"Welcme yu all t China "可知yu指的是一个复数概念，所以要用yurselves来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"欢迎所有的你们到中国来，好好享受这里的一切吧．"
故选：B．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个人称代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
36．（1分）
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】学校运动会期间请不要随地乱扔垃圾．
【解答】考查同义词．A一些地方．B那边．C所有地方．D四处．句意"学校运动会期间请不要随地乱扔垃圾．"．here and there 到处．可以表达为arund四处．
故选：D．
【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．
37．（1分）
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】如果你坚持练习，我相信你英语会说得很好．
【解答】考查动词短语，be interested in对……感兴趣，catch up with赶上，跟上，be gd at擅长于，feel like想要，根据句子 I believe yu will d well in speaking English．可知这里指：我相信你英语会说得很好．d well in=be gd at，
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词辨析，理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法，动词有没有的固定搭配，注意语境，结合正确的语法知识答题．

38．（1分）
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】独自听轻音乐是很轻松的．
【解答】考查同义词．A一起．B孤独的（主观上的感觉）．C单独地．D再一次．结合语境"独自听轻音乐是很轻松的．"．可知，by neself独自．可以表达为alne独自．
故选：C．
【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．
39．（1分）
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】雨下得很大，恐怕我们不能按时到达机场了．
【解答】选项A意为：到达，选项B意为：和……相处，选项C意为：参加，选项D意为：去……．根据句意：雨下得很大，恐怕我们不能按时到达机场了．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
40．（1分）
【考点】E4：副词短语．
【分析】污染在很多方面伤害了我们的生活，直到现在．
【解答】选项A意为：如此多，选项B意为：到目前为止，选项C意为：像平常一样，选项D意为：像以前一样．根据句意：污染在很多方面伤害了我们的生活，直到现在．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
三、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，满分20分）
41．（20分）
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活，结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识．这正好验证了那句话我们穷的只剩下钱了．
【解答】41﹣45：CAACA 46﹣50：DDBCB
41．C 考查介词辨析．A从…；B在…；C两者之前；D进入..里面；根据their life and the villagers'他们的生活和村民的，两者之前的不同，故答案是C．
42．A 考查形容词辨析．A相当；B很多；C安静的；D更多的；根据后面a few days几天时间，quite a few相当多是固定短语，故答案是A．
43．A 考查动词辨析．A想；B不喜欢；C担心；D描述；根据后面问S he asked，应该是想知道这次旅行怎么样，故答案是A．
44．C 考查连词辨析．A当…时；B哪儿；C怎样；D什么；根据回答It was great， Dad!太棒了，应该是问怎么样，故答案是C．
45．A 考查动词辨析．A等；B看起来像；C决定；D尝试；根据culdn't wait迫不及待是固定短语，故答案是A．
46．D 考查名词辨析．A猪；B母鸡；C鸟；D鸭子；根据后面swimming in it在里面游泳，只能是鸭子，故答案是D．
47．D 考查形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B一点点，修饰不可数名词；C非常；D很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，根据We have very expensive lights， but they have （47）stars at night．我们晚上有灯，后面应该是说他们有很多星星，故答案是D．
48．B 考查动词辨析．A订；B生长；C抓；D提供；根据后面in their garden fr themselves 他们自己在他们的花园里，应该是种植食物，故答案是B．
49．C 考查连词辨析．A所以；B因为；C但是；C如果；根据We have walls arund the huse t prtect us，（49）they have friends t prtect them． 我们周围有墙来保护我们，（49）他们有朋友来保护他们，表转折关系，故答案是C．
50．B 考查动词辨析．A展示；原型；B展示，现在分词；C说话，原型；D说话，现在分词；根据fr是介词 ，后面要用动名词，根据 thank yu fr（50）me hw pr we are应该是感谢你向我展示我们有多穷，故答案是B．
【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．
四、阅读理解．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)
51．（10分）
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍霍金是继爱因斯坦之后最著名的物理学家．他年轻时候被查出患有一种疾病，很可能活不长．但是他没有放弃，用坚强的意志活了下来，并完成了他的著作《时间简史》．
【解答】51．A．细节理解题．根据第三行Hawking went first t Oxfrd University t study physics霍金先到牛津大学学习物理．可知，是牛津大学．选A．
52．D．细节理解题．根据第三段At the age f twenty． Hawking started nticing that smething was wrng with him二十岁时，霍金开始注意到他出了毛病．可知，是20岁．选D．
53．D．细节理解题．根据最后一句 In the bk， he talked abut many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hle．
在书中，他谈到了很多东西，比如宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞．可知，除了科学史．选D．
54．B．推理判断题．根据第二行During his life， he married twice， and had three children在他一生中，他结过两次婚，生了三个孩子．可知，B选项"霍金结婚了，但没有孩子"不正确．选B．
55．A．主旨大意题．根据第二行Hawking was brn in Oxfrd， England， n January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津．在他一生中，他结过两次婚，生了三个孩子．可知，短文主要介绍霍金的一生．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
56．（10分）
【考点】OE：其他类阅读．
【分析】皮图科是一只来自巴西的特殊狗．它可以自己去购物．当他拿不到他想要的东西时，他会吠叫，直到店员把它交给他．皮图科是一只聪明的狗．
【解答】56． D． 细节理解题．根据" Because he can g shpping all by himself． "可知，因为他可以自己去购物．故选D．
57． C． 细节理解题．根据" when he can't reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it t him"可知，当他无法够到他想要的东西时候，他会吠叫，直到我们把它交给他．故选C．
58． B． 细节理解题．根据"and later his wner cmes by t pay．"可知，后来他的主人过来付钱．故选B．
59． D． 细节理解题．根据"Smetimes his wner calls Agr Pet fr fd fr his ther pets "可知，有时他的主人给阿格罗宠物店打电话给他的其他宠物买东西．故选D．
60． C． 推理判断题．根据"he can g shpping all by himself"可知，他可以自己去购物．再结合文章中的其它内容：当他无法够到他想要的东西时候，他会吠叫，直到我们把它交给他，他非常乐意去商店为家里的其他宠物带东西回家．我们可以推测，这只狗很聪明．故选C．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
61．（10分）
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题．作者和同学发生了争吵，他们各持己见．老师让他们站在两个完全不同的角度去观看一个两面颜色不同的球，当他们调换位置之后，他们恍然大悟．
【解答】61．C．细节理解题．根据第二行The teacher decided t teach us a lessn老师决定给我们上一课．可知，应该是"老师"．选C．
62．A．细节理解题．根据第五行 I culdn't believe it! 我简直不敢相信！可知，应该是"惊讶的"．选A．
63．C．选句填空题．根据前一句The teacher tld us t change ur places． Then she asked me老师叫我们换个地方，然后她问我．及下一句I had t answer． "White．" 我不得不回答："白色．"．可知，中间应该是"这个物体是什么颜色？"．选C．
64．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第三行It was in bject with tw differently clred sides． Frm his side it was white Frm my side it was black．它在物体上有两个颜色不同的侧面，从它的侧面看，它是白色的，从我的侧面看，它是黑色的．可知，因为物体在两边有两种不同的颜色．选B．
65．D．细节理解题．根据最后一句Smetimes we need t stand in ther persns' shes and lk at the prblem thrugh their eyes．有时我们需要站在别人的立场上，通过他们的眼睛看待问题．可知，短文主要告诉我们需要从别人的观点来看待问题．选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
五、补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)
66．（10分）
【考点】LQ：补全对话.
【分析】A：五一假期你过得怎样？
B： 很好．
A：假期中你干了什么？
B：我和家人去了城市公园．我们帮助清洁工打扫公园．
A：哇！你真地做了一件好事．你们待了多久？
B：从上午十点到下午三点．
A：你们午饭吃的什么？
B：我们自带的食物和水．
A：下次我可以参加吗？我也想帮忙．
B：当然了．我很高兴您能进入我们．
【解答】66．C 细节理解题．根据上文" Hw was yur May Day hliday"可知，A询问B五一假期过得怎么样，故知此处要回答过得如何，故选C．
67． G 细节理解题．根据上文" I went t the city park with my family"可知，B说自己和家人去城市公园游玩去了．根据下文"Yu really did smething nice"可知，A觉得B做了件很好的事情，故知此处说的是到底是一件什么好事，故选G．
68．D 细节理解题．根据下文" Frm 10am t 3pm"可知，B回答的是时间长度，故知此处问的是"你们干（待）了多长时间"之类，故选D．
69．B 细节理解题．根据下文"We tk sme fd and water"可知， B回答的是自己所带的食物和我水，故知此处询问的是他们吃的什么东西，故选B．
70．E 细节理解题．根据下文"I want t help"可知，A也想去帮忙，故知此处说的是"很好"或"我也想参加"之类，故选E．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要结合上下文，确定空格处的意思，就可以确定正确答案．
六、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
71．（2分）
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】﹣﹣我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书．
﹣﹣我的同学借给我一本英语书．
【解答】考查同义句．"我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书"可以表达为"我的同学借给我一本英语书"brrw…frm…"从…借入…"．lend…t…"借出…"．一般过去时态．谓语动词用过去式lent．
故答案是：lent，t．
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．
72．（2分）
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】﹣﹣他妈妈给他做了一个大蛋糕作为生日礼物．
﹣﹣一个大蛋糕被他妈妈做了，为了他的生日．
【解答】考查被动语态．由made过去式．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cake单数．用was．make的过去分词是made．
故答案是：was； made．
【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
73．（2分）
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆每天做早操．
﹣﹣汤姆每天不做早操．
【解答】考查否定句．由every day每天．可知，一般现在时态，主语Tm汤姆．单数．含有实意动词，变否定句在实意动词前加desn't．实意动词用原形d．
故答案是：desn't； d．
【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加nt．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用dn't，主语是第三人称单数用desn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
74．（2分）
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】老师对汤姆说："你的父母在学校门口等着．"
老师告诉汤姆他的父母在学校门口等着．
【解答】考查间接引语．直接引语变间接引语时，人称随宾语变化．由Tm汤姆．可知，用his他的．第二个空，一般现在时态，变为一般过去时态．are的过去式是were．
故答案是：his； were．
【点评】本题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法，要注意从句的语序，人称的变换，时态的变换等，结合语境完成试题．
75．（2分）
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】﹣﹣这部电影很有趣．
﹣﹣这部电影多有趣啊！
【解答】考查感叹句．这里用hw+形容词+主语+谓语！的结构．形容词用interesting有趣的．
故答案是：Hw； interesting．
【点评】感叹句可以用hw或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．
七、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)
76．（10分）
【考点】R5：选词完成句子．
【分析】（76）萨莉是个诚实的女孩．她总是说真话．
（77）这位成功的作家一生写了许多通俗小说．
（78）我曾经是一名教师，但我现在是一名研究科学家．
（79）这位女演员失踪了．她的家人已经报警了．
（80）当火车来的时候，雨下得很大．
【解答】76． truth 考查名词，根据Sally is an hnest girl萨莉是个诚实的女孩，推出她说实话，此处是名词，故填truth．
77． successful 考查形容词，根据has written many ppular nvels all his life写了许多通俗小说，推出她是个成功的作家，此处是形容词修饰名词，故填successful．
78． used t 考查动词，根据but I am nw a research scientist我现在是一名研究科学家．推出以前是一个老师，故填used t．
79． missing 考查动词，根据 Her family has called the plice她的家人已经报警了，推出她失踪了，由前面的is推出是be+ding，故填missing．
80． heavily 考查副词，根据It began t rain，推出此处是副词修饰动词rain，故填heavily．
【点评】本题题型为选词填空．选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
八、书面表达．（满分20分）
81．（20分）
【考点】S3：图表作文．
【分析】高分句型：
In rder t help them， ur schl has decided t hld a dnatin n the schl playgrund frm 3：00 t 5：00 this Friday afternn．为了帮助他们，我们学校决定在星期五下午3点到5点在学校操场上捐赠．这里decide t d sth表示决定做某事．
Thank yu fr yur attentin and kindness．谢谢你的关心和好意．这里Thank yu fr sth表示为…而感谢别人．
【解答】Bys and girls， may I have yur attentin， please？We've just gt the news that there is a big fld in sme area near ur city． Many peple have lst their hmes and really need help frm their neighbrhds． （引出话题）In rder t help them， ur schl has decided t hld a dnatin n the schl playgrund frm 3：00 t 5：00 this Friday afternn（高分句型）． Please bring clthes and bks there， but n fd please， because it is nt easy t keep fresh．（介绍捐赠的时间，地点及物品） Yur supprt will greatly help them vercme their difficulties． Als， please ask yu family members and friends t jin us．（需要注意的其它事情） Thank yu fr yur attentin and kindness（高分句型）．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
Festival
Date
Activities
The 16 festival
In January r February
1. Get 17 .
2. Eat dumplings.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
On lunar(阴历的)August ___18 .
1. Eat mncakes.
2. 19 the full mn.
Christmas
On December 25th.
1. Sit arund the Christmas tree.
2. 20 gifts t each ther.
heavy, belng t, miss , used t, success, true, becme
时间
本周五下午3:00-5:00
地点
学校操场
捐赠物品
1．书籍、衣物
2．不要食物，因不便保存。
其他
通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
答案
A
B
A
C
B
题号
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
B
B
C
B
A
B
C
A
B