广东省茂名市五校联盟2021届高三第三次联考英语试题+答案

这是一份广东省茂名市五校联盟2021届高三第三次联考英语试题+答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr tech-crazy travellers, belw are fur mst advanced tech destinatins t visit.
Silicn Valley, America
Hme t many f the wrld’s largest high-tech crpratins.
In Apple Park, the Visitr Center is the nly part turists are permitted t visit. There are fur main areas: an Apple Stre featuring Apple-branded gds nt sld at regular Apple stres, a cafe, an exhibitin space, and a rf terrace verlking the campus.
In the Ggleplex, there is n Ggle campus tur. The nly way a member f the public can tur the inside f campus buildings is by an emplyee — s if yu happen t knw ne, ask him r her t shw yu arund.
Zhngguancun, China
A technlgy center in Haidian District.
Knwn as “Electrnics Avenue” frm the early 1980s n, due t its infrmatin technlgy markets, in 1999, it became the “Zhngguancun Science & Technlgy Zne”, with seven parks, where ver 12,000 high-tech enterprises were perating accrding t the 2004 Beijing Statistical Yearbk.
Many wrld-famus technlgy cmpanies built their Chinese headquarters and research centers in Zhngguancun Technlgy Park, such as Ggle, Intel.
Seul, Suth Krea
The wrld’s “mst wired city”, ranked first in technlgy readiness by PwC’s Cities f Opprtunity reprt. With the wrld’s highest fibre-ptic bradband widely accepted and the highest glbal average Internet speeds f 26.1 Mbit/s, it is amng the wrld leaders in Internet cnnectivity. In sme apartment buildings, Internet speeds reach up t 52.5 Gbit/s.
Bangalre, India
The “IT capital f India” plays a rle as the natin’s leading IT exprter. Arund 47% f the 265 bitechnlgy cmpanies in India are lcated in Bangalre. Bangalre’s IT industry is divided int three main grups, f which the Internatinal Tech Park, Bangalre (ITPB) prvides campus facilities fr multinatinal giants like General Mtrs, Huawei and s n.
1. Hw can yu visit Ggleplex?
A. By walking arund alne.B. By calling the visitr center.
C. By turning t a friend wrking there.D. By applying fr a psitin in Ggle campus.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu are a bi-tech fan?
A. Silicn Valley.B. Zhngguancun.C. Seul.D. Bangalre.
3. Frm which part f a website can we read the text?
A. Gegraphy.B. Travel.C. Technlgy.D. Events.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章为技术狂热的旅游者介绍了四个科技旅游地情况，分别是：美国硅谷、中国中关村、韩国首尔以及印度班加罗尔。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Silicn Valley, America部分中“The nly way a member f the public can tur the inside f campus buildings is by an emplyee — s if yu happen t knw ne, ask him r her t shw yu arund. (公众参观校园建筑的唯一途径是由学校的工作人员带领，所以如果你碰巧认识一个工作人员，请他/她带你参观)”可知，参观Ggleplex的唯一办法是通过认识的员工。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bangalre, India部分中“Arund 47% f the 265 bitechnlgy cmpanies in India are lcated in Bangalre. (印度265家生物技术公司中约47%位于班加罗尔)”可知，如果你喜欢生物技术，你应该去班加罗尔。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr tech-crazy travellers, belw are fur mst advanced tech destinatins t visit.(对于痴迷科技的旅行者来说，以下是四个最先进的科技目的地)”结合文章为技术狂热的旅游者介绍了四个科技旅游地。可推测文章可能选自网站的“旅游”版面。故选B。
B
Radi was knwn as a stress reliever in the past, but a few charms (魅力) have been lst with the digitalizatin f music.
Gerge Oliver Jr. realized that radi shuld be brught back and shuld cmpete with the existing music streaming platfrms. He decided t take the radi nline. As Gerge has been a Disc Jckey fr mst f his life, he culd relate the radi with the music trends.
Starting an nline radi site and maintaining (维护) it was nt as easy as it seemed. Realmuzic. net began with a rugh start. Nt many peple knew abut this nline radi statin. They were s cnsumed by the new tech that they did nt want t g back t the radi-centric music streaming service.
Giving up was nt a gd chice, s Gerge decided t target the 80’s and 90’s kids with the nstalgic (怀旧的) playlists that played 24/7 n Realmuzic. net. He and his team saw a massive increase in their site-visits. Their excellent sng selectin allwed the listeners t take a trip dwn memry and the gd ld times they spent listening t the radi statins.
Their next step was t bridge the gap between Gen Z and radi. They have grwn up with smartphnes in their hands and have a reputatin fr being ne f the tughest t please. Brn in the Internet time, the cncept f radi seemed very freign t them. Challenges excited Gerge, s he tk it upn himself t make radi appealing fr Gen Z.
T bth preserve the existing audience and attract the new, Gen Z, they updated their playlists, rganized different shws, called many mdern-day artists n the radi shws, and better the user experience f their website.
Tday Realmuzic. net is listened t by 52 millin music lvers acrss 120 cuntries. As the CEO f Realmuzic. net, Gerge Oliver Jr. wrks with an amazingly talented team wh have the same visin as their CEO.
4. What d we knw abut Gerge, s prject?
A. Its purpse is t take part in a cmpetitin.
B. Gerge’s previus wrking experience helps it.
C. Listeners jumped at it the mment it came ut.
D. It resulted frm peple’s lss f interest in music.
5 Hw did Gerge and his team make Realmuzic. net a success?
A. By fllwing the fashin trend.B. By catering t different tastes.
C. By prmting the prgram in public.D. By setting cmmn enjying cncept.
6. Which wrd best describes Gerge?
A. Curius.B. Energetic.C. Strng-willed.D. Warm-hearted.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Radi was a time in the past.B. Online radi is ppular with Gen Z.
C. Gerge Oliver takes the radi nline.D. Music narrws the gap between peple.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gerge和他的团队成功建立网络电台的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As Gerge has been a Disc Jckey fr mst f his life, he culd relate the radi with the music trends. (由于Gerge大半辈子都是一名音乐节目主持人，他可以把收音机与音乐潮流联系起来)”可知，Gerge做音乐节目主持人的经历使他可以把电台和音乐潮流结合起来，这有助于他做网络电台。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Giving up was nt a gd chice, s Gerge decided t target the 80’s and 90’s kids with the nstalgic playlists that played 24/7 n Realmuzic. net. (放弃并不是一个好的选择，所以Gerge决定用Realmuzic网站全天24小时播放的怀旧歌曲列表来吸引八九十年代的孩子们)”以及第五段“Challenges excited Gerge, s he tk it upn himself t make radi appealing fr Gen Z. (这些挑战使Gerge很兴奋，所以他决定让收音机吸引97后一代)”和第六段“T bth preserve the existing audience and attract the new, Gen Z, they updated their playlists, rganized different shws, called many mdern-day artists n the radi shws, and better the user experience f their website. (为了既保留现有的观众，又吸引新的97后一代，他们更新了播放列表，组织了不同的节目，在广播节目中称为许多现代艺术家，并改善了网站的用户体验)”可推知，Gerge和他的团队针对80后、90后和97后一代采取了不同的办法，迎合了不同的品位需求。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Giving up was nt a gd chice, s Gerge decided t (放弃并不是一个好的选择，所以Gerge决定)”以及下文他和团队各种努力直至成功可推知，Gerge是一个意志坚强的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第二段“Gerge Oliver Jr. realized that radi shuld be brught back and shuld cmpete with the existing music streaming platfrms. He decided t take the radi nline. (Gerge Oliver意识到，广播应该回归，应该与现有的音乐流媒体平台竞争。他决定把电台放到网上)”可推知，本文主要讲述了Gerge带领他的团队成功建立网络电台的过程。故选C项。
C
This past year, I’ve fund myself returning again and again t lines f petry by Emily Dickinsn. Like many peple, I’ve needed the curing effects f reading mre than ever. As scientists and psychlgists will tell yu, bks are gd fr the brain and their benefits are particularly vital nw.
Bks expand ur wrld, prviding an escape and ffering nvelty, surprise and excitement. They braden ur view and help us cnnect with thers. Bks can als distract us and help reduce ur mental chatter. When we hit the “flw state” f reading where we’re fully lst in a bk, ur brain’s mde netwrk calms dwn. It’s a netwrk f brain that is active and gets absrbed in thinking and wrrying endlessly when we are nt ding anything else.
There is s much nise in the wrld right nw and the very act f reading is kind f meditatin. Yu discnnect frm the chas arund yu. Yu recnnect with yurself when yu are reading. And there’s n mre nise.
In 2020, the NPD Grup recrded the best year f bk sales since 2004. Yet even as peple are buying mre bks, many are reprting they’re having a harder time gelling thrugh them. It’s difficult fr yur brain t fcus n a bk when it’s cnstantly scanning fr threats t keep yu alive. Our fight-r-flight respnse has been cnsistently activated.
Smetimes I picture my brain as a cartn brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a bk I am hlding and screaming: “Can’t yu see I’m busy!” Anxiety causes ur brain t prduce a fld f stress, which cnsumes ur energy and makes it harder t cncentrate.
Then ne day in December sitting n my cuch, I remembered hw much I like t read “The Huse f Mirth” every few years arund the hlidays. The memry inspired me t pick up the familiar bk, pened it up and started reading. I just kept ging. The cmfrt and distractin and brain-pening experience gave me peace. S return t smething familiar.
8. What des the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Getting lst in a bk.B. Nn-stp inner anxiety.
C. Chatting with the authr.D. Pwerful netwrk f brain.
9. What d we knw abut reading accrding t the text?
A. It can treat ur headache.B. It can calm dwn the nisy peple.
C. It frces us t cncentrate n thinking.D. It makes us cmmunicate with urselves.
10. Why was it difficult fr peple t finish reading bks in 2020?
A. Peple bught t many bks.B. The bks were t difficult t understand.
C. Peple just wanted t escape frm the threat.D. The life threat disturbed peple’s fcus n bks.
11. Why is the authr’s experience mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T rid peple f cncern fr safety.B. T wake up memries f an ld bk.
C. T present an effective reading way.D. T shw the fun reading brught abut.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了2020年特殊时期读书的好处、人们读书时面临的困境及自己是如何有效读书的。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Bks can als distract us and help reduce ur”以及后文“When we hit the “flw state” f reading where we’re fully lst in a bk, ur brain’s mde netwrk calms dwn.”可知，当我们进入阅读的“流动状态”，完全沉浸在书中时，我们大脑的模式网络就会平静下来，由此可见书可以分散我们的注意力，帮助减少我们无休止的内心焦虑。故划线词意思是“无休止的内心焦虑”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yu discnnect frm the chas arund yu. Yu recnnect with yurself when yu are reading. And there’s n mre nise.(你脱离了周围的混乱。当你阅读的时候，你和自己重新建立了联系。 没有更多的噪音)”可知，阅读可以使你和周围的混乱分离，使你和自己重新建立连接，也就是和自己交流。故选D。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yet even as peple are buying mre bks, many are reprting they’re having a harder time gelling thrugh them. It’s difficult fr yur brain t fcus n a bk when it’s cnstantly scanning fr threats t keep yu alive. Our fight-r-flight respnse has been cnsistently activated.(然而，尽管人们买的书越来越多，很多人说他们很难把书读完。当你的大脑不断地扫描那些能让你生存下去的威胁时，你很难把注意力集中在一本书上。 我们的战斗或逃跑反应一直被激活)”可知，在2020年人们很难读完一本书是因为生命威胁扰乱了人们对书籍的关注。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then ne day in December sitting n my cuch, I remembered hw much I like t read “The Huse f Mirth” every few years arund the hlidays. The memry inspired me t pick up the familiar bk, pened it up and started reading. I just kept ging. The cmfrt and distractin and brain-pening experience gave me peace. S return t smething familiar.(后来，在12月的一天，我坐在沙发上想起了自己是多么喜欢在每隔几年的假期里读《欢乐之家》。这段回忆激发了我，我拿起那本熟悉的书，打开看了起来。我只是继续读下去。这种舒适、分散注意力、开阔大脑的体验给了我平静。回到熟悉的东西上来)”结合上文提到人们无法集中精力读书的问题，本段提到作者的经历之后，提出回归到读熟悉的书的办法。可推知，最后一段提到了作者的经历是为了提出一种有效的阅读方式。故选C。
D
Accrding t astrnmers, an asterid (行星) named “Apphis”, is expected t pass extremely clse t r may hit the Earth in 2068 due t a phenmenn called Yarkvsky effect.
All asterids need t reradiate the heat they absrb frm sunlight in rder t keep heat balance. It slightly changes the rbit f the asterid. Researchers have detected Yarkvsky acceleratin n Apphis, which arises frm a weak frce n an bject due t nn-unifrm (不统一) heat radiatin. This frce is particularly imprtant fr Apphis as it affects the prbability f an Earth hit in 2068, the astrnmers said.
A NASA scientist has said that ur best hpe is t build an interceptr (拦截器) rcket that culd be used in directin-changing tasks. NASA plans t study the asterid fr abut a year and test directin-changing techniques that ne day may be necessary t save the Earth frm a ptentially catastrphic cllisin.
A researcher with NASA, Dr. Jseph Nuth warned that while dangerus asterids and cmets (彗星) rarely hit the Earth, the threat was always there.
In 1996, a cmet narrwly missed ur planet, and again in 2014, a cmet passed within universal spitting distance f Mars. Accrding t Nuth, cmets are ften nly discvered when it’s t late t start a directin-changing task. “If yu lk at the schedule fr high-reliability spacecraft, it takes five years t launch ne. We nly had 22 mnths f ttal warning.”
Nuth advised that NASA build an interceptr rcket alngside an bserver spacecraft, which culd cut the five-year delay t launch in half. And if a rcket culd be launched within a year, Nuth said it “culd greatly reduce the pssibility f an asterid cming in frm a hard-t-preserve place, like frm the sun.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The heat.B. The balance.
C. Resending ut the heat.D. Taking in the heat.
13. What is the pssible way t save the Earth accrding t the text?
A. T launch an interceptr rcket.
B T detect the track f the asterid.
C. T reduce the radiatin frm the sun.
D. T slw dwn the speed f the asterid.
14. What did Nuth attach great imprtance t?
A. The difficulty t prtect the sun.
B. Predicting the catastrphe ahead f time.
C. The least pssibility fr a cmet t hit the Earth.
D. Shrtening the time needed t launch a rcket.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. 2014: Mnths f Warning!B. 2068: the End f the Earth?
C. The End f the Wrld is Cming.D. Discussin abut Space Science.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家预测2068年行星可能撞击地球，专家们正在讨论如何破解。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。通过画线词所在句以及其上一句“All asterids need t reradiate the heat they absrb frm sunlight in rder t keep heat balance. It slightly changes the rbit f the asterid. (所有小行星都需要重新辐射它们从太阳光中吸收的热量，以保持热量平衡。它稍微改变了小行星的轨道。)可推知，此处的“It”应该指前句中的谓语部分“重新辐射热量”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A NASA scientist has said that ur best hpe is t build an interceptr rcket that culd be used in directin-changing tasks. (美国国家航空航天局的一位科学家说，我们最大的希望是建造一个拦截火箭，可以用于改变方向的任务。)”可知，最大的希望是建造一枚拦截火箭可以用于改变方向的任务。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We nly had 22 mnths f ttal warning.(我们只有22个月的全面预警。)”以及最后一段“Nuth advised that NASA build an interceptr rcket alngside an bserver spacecraft, which culd cut the five-year delay t launch in half. And if a rcket culd be launched within a year, Nuth said it “culd greatly reduce the pssibility f an asterid cming in frm a hard-t-preserve place, like frm the sun.” (Nuth建议NASA在一个观测飞船旁边建造一个拦截火箭，这样可以将5年的发射延迟减半。Nuth说，如果能在一年内发射一枚火箭，“就能大大减少小行星从难以保护的地方（比如太阳）飞来的可能性。”)”可推知，Ruth强调的重点是缩短发射火箭的时间。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并且通过文章第一段“Accrding t astrnmers, an asterid (行星) named “Apphis”, is expected t pass extremely clse t r may hit the Earth in 2068 due t a phenmenn called Yarkvsky effect.(据天文学家预测，一颗名为Apphis的小行星将在2068年非常接近或可能撞击地球，这一现象被称为雅科夫斯基效应。)”可推知，本文主要围绕2068年行星可能撞击地球的预测，分析了其原因和破解方法。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Set Balanced Career Gals In A New Year
The New Year is a time fr a change and t set gals. As t setting new career gals and making sme imprtant career changes, here are sme tips.
Reflect n yur year. Take sme time t cnsider yur career in the year that just ended.
____16____ Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace? If yu like what yu d, and it’s utside factrs that yu find limiting, it might make sense t find a new psitin.
Be ccupied in career research. ____17____ Start t read abut careers f interest. Identify tw new careers t research each week, and keep a diary f yur interest in each. If yur gal is a new jb, research cmpanies in yur industry, salaries as well.
____18____ Activate yur curisity abut the wrk lives f friends and peple in yur scial netwrk. Think abut the rles f clleagues, suppliers, r clients that might be a gd fit fr yu.
Gain new skills. If yu want t mve t a new career, cnsider vlunteering t gain additinal experience, r taking classes t learn new skills. ____19____
Be better. If yu are ttally in lve with what yu d, aim higher, and try t be better. ____20____ The year is yung enugh fr yu t grw far better and s are yur dreams.
A. Check ut what yur friends d.
B. The same hlds true if yu feel psitive.
C. There are n heights that cannt be reached.
D. Always be ready t apprach the new and learn.
E. Try t figure ut why if yu dislike yur jb.
F. Spend sme time assessing what yu like and dislike.
G. Knwing mre makes it easier t make decisins and set gals.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新的一年里设定平衡的职业目标。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Is it due t the wrk itself, r smething abut the wrkplace? (是工作本身原因，还是工作场所的原因？)”可知，设空处是让读者尝试找出不喜欢自己工作的具体原因。E项“如果你不喜欢你的工作，试着找出原因。”符合文意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
通过设空处上文“Be ccupied in career research. (从事职业研究。)”以及下文“Start t read abut careers f interest. (开始获悉自己感兴趣的职业。)”可推知，设空处承上启下，强调应更注重自己的喜好和职业研究。G项“知道的越多，做决定和设定目标就更容易。”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
通过下文“Activate yur curisity abut the wrk lives f friends and peple in yur scial netwrk. Think abut the rles f clleagues, suppliers, r clients that might be a gd fit fr yu. (激发你对朋友和社交圈中人的工作生活的好奇心。考虑一下可能适合你的同事、供应商或客户的角色。)”可知，本段强调对朋友或周边接触之人的工作的知晓了解。A项“看看你的朋友们都在做些什么。”符合本段大意。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Gain new skills. (获得新技能。)”可知，本段强调学习新技能。D项“随时准备接触新事物并学习。”符合文意，且D项中的“new”与上文一致。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据设空处上文“Be better. If yu are ttally in lve with what yu d, aim higher, and try t be better. (变得更好。如果你完全热爱你的工作，设定更高的目标，并努力做得更好。)”以及下文“The year is yung enugh fr yu t grw far better and s are yur dreams. (这一年对你来说足够年轻，可以让你成长得更好，你的梦想也一样。)”可知，本段强调变得更好是永无止境的过程，只要设定更高的目标，就能努力做得更好。设空处承上启下，C项“没有不能达到的高度。”符合文意，且C项中“heights”与上文的“higher”一致。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a flight attendant. We were flying frm Ls Angeles t Washingtn, DC, when I ____21____ a lavatry (盥洗室) call light. There I fund a yung mther ____22____ with her baby. Everything was a mess and the ____23____ mther tld me she had n mre diapers (尿片) r ther clthing abard.
In tears, she infrmed me that they had ____24____ their flight the previus night in Ls Angeles.
Having little mney, she and her sn had t spend the night n the ____25____ flr. Due t the unexpected delay, they had ____26____ mst f her supplies. Mre sadly, she was n her way t ____27____ her sn t the adpting family.
I asked fr assistance ____28____ frm my clleagues wh brught clth twels t ____29____ the mess. Seeing this wman and I were abut the same _____30_____, I hurried t fetch my _____31_____ and gave her a sweater and a pair f pants. On my request several families _____32_____ extra diapers and clthes fr the child. After the mther and her sn had gt _____33_____ and the baby had gne t sleep _____34_____, I sat with her, trying t prvide sme supprt.
“Yu’re a sky _____35_____,” when getting ff the plane she hugged me, tuching my flight attendant wings, “and thse are yur angel (天使) wings.”
21. A. castB. reflectedC. rangD. answered
22. A. cnnectingB. strugglingC. sharingD. playing
23. A. casualB. curiusC. desperateD. mdest
24. A. bkedB. missedC. caughtD. tk
25. A. tiletB. planeC. airprtD. hme
26. A. used upB. searched frC. gt rid fD. made up fr
27. A. fferB. guideC. inviteD. deliver
28. A. cnstantlyB. bravelyC. immediatelyD. merely
29. A. cnfirmB. cleanC. escapeD. hit
30. A. ageB. tasteC. feelingD. size
31. A. walletB. wingsC. suitcaseD. telephne
32. A. sldB. sparedC. hidD. threw
33. A. ruinedB. tiredC. finishedD. changed
34. A. peacefullyB. hpefullyC. curiuslyD. urgently
35. A. fighterB. waitressC. angelD. leader
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆当年做空乘服务员时帮助一位年轻的母亲度过困难的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿，我接了一个盥洗室电话呼叫灯。A. cast投射；B. reflected反射；C. rang环绕；D. answered答复。根据上文“I was a flight attendant.”可知，作者是一位空姐，所以她看到盥洗室的电话呼叫灯应是去接听。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个年轻的母亲正在和她的孩子做斗争。A. cnnecting接通；B. struggling斗争；C. sharing分享；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“Everything was a mess and the ____3____ mther tld me she had n mre diapers r ther clthing abard.”可知，这位年轻的母亲已经没有孩子用的纸尿片了，在挣扎着应付一团糟的局面。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都一团糟，绝望的母亲告诉我她没有尿片或者其他衣服了。A. casual随意的；B. curius好奇的；C. desperate绝望的；D. mdest谦虚的。通过上文“There I fund a yung mther struggling with her baby.”可推知，这位母亲当时的心情是绝望的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她含泪告诉我，她们前一天晚上在洛杉矶错过了航班。A. bked预订；B. missed错过；C. caught抓住；D. tk带走。根据下文“had t spend the night n the ____5____ flr.”可知，她们在地板上睡了一晚，所以她前一天应该是错过了航班。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没什么钱，她和儿子只好在机场的地板上过夜。A. tilet厕所；B. plane飞机；C. airprt机场；D. hme家。根据上文“they had missed their flight the previus night”可知，她们前一天晚上误了飞机，所以不得不在机场的地板上过夜。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于意外的耽搁，她们用完了她的大部分物资。A. used up用完了；B. searched fr搜索；C. gt rid f摆脱；D. made up fr弥补。通过下文“I asked fr assistance”可推知，作者向同事寻求帮助是因为母子二人用光了大部分用品。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更可悲的是，她正要把儿子送到领养家庭。A. ffer提供；B. guide指引；C. invite邀请；D. deliver递送。根据本句中的“Mre sadly”和“adpting family”可推知，此处应指这位母亲在送孩子去领养家庭的路上。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即请求同事们的帮助，他们带来了毛巾来清洁混乱的场面。A. cnstantly重复不断地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. immediately立刻地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文可知，事发突然，通过下文作者的同事拿来了毛巾可知，作者立刻向同事寻求了帮助。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即请求同事们的帮助，他们带来了毛巾来清洁混乱的场面。A. cnfirm确认；B. clean清洁；C. escape逃离；D. hit击打。根据上文“wh brught clth twels”以及下文“the mess”可推知，此处的意思是同事们拿来了毛巾进行清洁。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个女人和我身材相仿，我赶紧去拿行李箱，给了她一件毛衣和一条裤子。A. age年龄；B. taste味道；C. feeling想法；D. size尺寸。根据下文“gave her a sweater and a pair f pants”可知，作者给了这位年轻的母亲毛衣和裤子穿，所以此处作者应该是看到她和自己的穿衣尺寸差不多。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个女人和我身材相仿，我赶紧去拿行李箱，给了她一件毛衣和一条裤子。A. wallet钱包；B. wings机翼；C. suitcase行李箱；D. telephne电话。根据下文“gave her a sweater and a pair f pants”可推知，作者拿来了行李箱给这位母亲找衣服。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的请求下，好几个家庭为孩子匀出了额外的尿布和衣服。A. sld出售；B. spared匀出；C. hid躲避；D. threw扔。根据下文“extra diapers and clthes fr the child”可推知，在作者的请求下，几个家庭匀出多余的尿片和衣服。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布，孩子安稳地睡着了，我和她坐在一起，试图提供一些支持。A. ruined毁坏；B. tired疲惫；C. finished完成；D. changed换上。根据上文“gave her a sweater and a pair f pants”以及“extra diapers and clthes fr the child”可推知，这里指这位母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布，孩子安稳地睡着了，我和她坐在一起，试图提供一些支持。A. peacefully安稳地；B. hpefully有希望地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. urgently紧急地。通过上文“the baby had gne t sleep”可知，此处描写的是孩子的睡觉状态，通过“After the mther and her sn had gt changed”可推知，孩子换完尿布睡的十分安稳。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了飞机后，她拥抱我，抚摸着我这名空中服务人员的双臂说道:“你是天上的天使。这就是你天使的翅膀。”A. fighter战士；B. waitress女侍者；C. angel天使；D. leader领导者。根据下文“and thse are yur angel wings”可知，这位母亲称赞作者是空中天使。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many buildings alng the Yangtze River have been destryed during the fld seasn, ____36____ the Guanyin Pavilin (亭子) in the middle f the river has cntinued t stand tall even after mre than 700 years. Hw des this ancient pavilin make ____37____? Described as “the first pavilin n the Yangtze River”, the Guanyin Pavilin ____38____ (build) in the Sng Dynasty and then rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. Tday, the pavilin ____39____ (sit) n a piece f dragn-shaped rck in the middle f the Yangtze River. Lcated utside the city f Ezhu, Hubei Prvince, the pavilin was cnstructed n a huge rck abut 30 meters frm the bank f the river. ____40____ (face) west, the pavilin is 24 meters lng, 10 meters wide and 14 meters in ____41____ (high) . The base is made with a ne-meter- high stne pile. The entire base is ____42____ (beautiful) cmbined with the rck, and the whle building is shaped ____43____ a bat in the directin f the flwing water. Mre imprtantly, a very strng stne wall was set up ____44____ (prtect) the main bdy frm the flds. The ancient pavilin is still standing mre than 700 years later, _____45_____ shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple.
【答案】36. but/yet
37. it 38. was built
39. sits/is sitting
40. Facing 41. height
42. beautifully
43. like 44. t prtect
45. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：长江沿岸的许多建筑物在洪水季节被毁，但是位于长江中部的观音阁在700多年后依然屹立不倒。“被毁”与“屹立不倒”显示上下句之间的关系是转折，应使用转折连词but或者yet。故填but/yet。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：这座古亭是怎么做到的？make it 为固定用法，意为“做到、达到”。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：被誉为“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁，始建于宋代，后重建于元代。主语观音阁与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was built。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今天，阁楼坐落在长江中游的一块龙形岩石上。主语是第三人称单数，且有时间状语tday，故使用一般现在时或者现在进行时。故填sits/is sitting。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该阁楼，面朝西，长24米，宽10米，高14米。分析可知，主语the pavilin与动词face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词facing，作状语。句子首字母大写。故填Facing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：该阁楼，面朝西，长24米，宽10米，高14米。根据介词in可知，空处应填名词。high的名词为height。故填height。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在一起，整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。修饰动词cmbine应使用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在一起，整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。be shaped like为固定搭配，意为“形状像…”。故填like。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：更重要的是，一个非常坚固的石墙建立起来，以保护主体免受洪水。分析可知，空处应使用不定式表目的，做状语，意为“建立一块坚硬的岩石墙来保护这个亭子”。故填t prtect。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：700多年后的今天，古亭依然屹立不倒，展示了中国古代人民的智慧。分析句子可知，空处应填which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子。故填which。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是中学生李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书。 内容包括：
1. 野生动物现状；
2. 要采取的措施；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
As we all knw, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, sme wild animals are being ver-hunted r dying ut.
S it is urgent t take measures t prtect them. First, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves. Besides, we must try ur best t help build mre nature reserves.
I hpe we can live harmniusly and happily with animals. Let’s take actin!
【解析】
【分析】本文是一封倡议书。假定你是中学生李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1. 野生动物现状；2. 要采取的措施；3. 发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we all knw→ as is knwn t all→ It is knwn t all that…
采取措施：take measures→ take steps→ take actin
伤害某人：harm sb. →d sb. harm→ d harm t sb. →be harmful t sb.
另外，此外：besides→in additin→ furthermre→ mrever
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we all knw, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature.
拓展句：What is knwn t all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature.
【点睛】[高分句型1 ] As we all knw, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature.（句中as引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2 ] First, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves.（现在分词作伴随状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My sn and I like t g t my parents’ hme in the cuntryside. There are my warm memries, in which I was brught up with my parents caring and lving me withut asking fr anything in return. It’s als a paradise (乐园) fr my sn, whse curisity, bservatin and explratin are met greatly. Everything in his grandparents’ yard, either frm tiny flwers t big trees, r frm tiny ants t big dgs attracts Tm.
Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents. When we arrived, my father and mther were s happy t see us. Tm’s grandma hugged and kissed Tm excitedly. Then his grandpa tk him t the yard t play. My mm went t her kitchen t prepare ur meal.
At lunch table, Tm tld me, prudly, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”
“Yu’re kidding me!” I said withut thinking, “Hw can a hen fly?”
“Dad, t see is t believe. In the yard, the dg ran after the hen. Finally the hen was frced t a crner. When the panicked hen fund n ther way ut, her wings suddenly beat wildly. She flew ff the grund and screamed up t the rf. The hen escaped successfully. Dad, I didn’t knw a hen culd fly befre. Why can a hen fly?”
I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve. The hen lves her wn life. Althugh she was scared by the dg, she was still aware that she must spare n effrt t save herself frm the big enemy. It is the lve fr herself that stirs (激起) her inner pwer and she flies!”
Tm ndded. He seemed t have understd.
Last weekend we visited Tm’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tm shuting frm the yard, “Dad! The dg is chasing (追赶) the hen again! Cme t see!”
I ran ut f the huse quickly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Being chased by the dg, the hen was running t a grup f chickens.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Dad, why didn't the hen fly away this time?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Being chased by the dg, the hen was running t a grup f chickens. The hen stpped and turned arund suddenly. She std still and faced the dg angrily. When the dg went clser, the hen stretched her wings as lng as pssible, jumping left and right, screaming, blcking the dg’s way with her bdy, and prtecting her children with her wings. The dg frze fr a mment and apprached again. I ran fast and std between the dg and the hen, shuting at the dg t drive it away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away this time?” I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve. The hen lves her children mre than her wn life, which makes her fearless. S when her children were in danger, the hen fught back bravely even in frnt f an enemy many times bigger. Her lve is like that f grandparents fr us, and that f Mm and Dad fr yu.” Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded. He seemed t have understd.
【解析】
【分析】本文以母爱为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子去乡下探望父母，他的儿子发现一只母鸡在飞，作者认为儿子是开玩笑，跟儿子解释说是因为母鸡惧怕狗的追赶，热爱这个世界才激起了内在力量而飞起来。上周末，作者的儿子又看到狗追赶母鸡，非常纳闷为什么这次母鸡没有飞起来，经过细心观察，原来是母鸡为了保护身边的小鸡，是母爱的力量使她留下来保护小鸡。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“母鸡被狗追着，向一群小鸡跑去。”可知，第一段可描写母鸡被狗追赶的过程中，是怎样保护自己的小鸡，而不是飞走。
②由第二段首句内容““爸爸，为什么这次母鸡没有飞走呢？””可知，第二段可描写作者向儿子解释母鸡不飞走是母爱的力量，促使她留下来保护小鸡们。
2.续写线索：乡下探望父母——儿子发现母鸡会飞——作者向儿子解释——儿子发现母鸡不飞——作者向儿子解释是母爱的力量——儿子理解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.追赶：chase /run after
②.接近：apprach/g clse
③.伸开：extend/stretch
情绪类
①.无所畏惧：fearless/bld/stuthearted
②.勇敢的：fearlessly /bravely/ curageusly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. When the dg went clser, the hen stretched her wings as lng as pssible, jumping left and right, screaming, blcking the dg’s way with her bdy, and prtecting her children with her wings.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. The hen lves her children mre than her wn life, which makes her fearless.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）