2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷11（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷11（word版 含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在 A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
﹣﹣ As a fashinable lady， I find it's difficult t decide what t wear．
﹣﹣ Why nt try red？ They can make ______easier fr yu t take actin．
A．thatB．itC．thisD．ne
He ffered ______ valuable advice that ______peple disagreed．
A．such； a few B．such；fewC．s； a few D．s；few
﹣The envirnment______ a child's persnality and quality．
﹣Yes． That's why Mencius's （孟子的） mther mved huse three times．
A．representsB．shapesC．marksD．recrds
In rder t make the pliceman believe her，she ________a stry．
A．cheered upB．tk upC．put upD．made up
China’s plan t raise the retirement age will be ________during the 14th Five-year Plan (2021-2025)perid, accrding t a gvernment wrk reprt.
A. carried utB. carried thrughC. curried n D. carried away
We are nt sure if it _______ tmrrw. If it_______, we wn’t g hiking.
A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain
C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain
— He’s hardly been late fr schl recently. —_______.
A. S is his cusin B. S has his cusin
C. Neither is his cusin D. Neither has his cusin
8 --- Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his wn feelings.
--- N wnder he is a ________.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everyne
9. Accrding t the rule, used batteries _______ be drpped in the red bin fr harmful wastes.
A. may B. wuld C. shuld D. might
10. Simn prmised that he ______himself nly if his parents agreed t have sme time fr him.
A. behavesB. will behaveC. behavedD. wuld behave
11 --- Jack will have a birthday party tmrrw. D yu knw ________?
--- I’m nt sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may knw smething abut it.
A. hw can I get there B. what gift he prefers
C. why didn’t he invite me D. where the party was held
12 --- Excuse me, Linda, but which is fr me?
--- Yu can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A. any B. either C. neither D. bth
13 ---I attended s many jb interviews but nly gt a return phne call frm a small cmpany.
--- ________, I guess. Jbs are hard t find these days.
A. Smething is better than nthingB. It never rains but it purs
C. Practice makes perfectD. First cme, first served
14 ---- Hw d yu find the dcumentary DAVID Prfile(国宝档案).
--- ________. I can’t think t highly f it.
A. It all dependsB. It’s really wnderful
C. N ne knws fr certain D. It is nt my cup f tea
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last autumn, my 80-year-ld grandmther was having prblems with her heart. My family sent her t the___1___.
After a careful examinatin, a famus dctr tld my grandmther, “Yu have such a___2___heart cnditin that yu shuld have an peratin.”
“But the cmplicatins (并发症) can happen. ” the dctr___3___my grandmther and lked at her wrried face.
The dctr went n t say that she wuld have a 40 percent pssibility f having a heart truble during the peratin, a 35 percent pssibility f being unable t stand up, and even 20 percent f___4___n the perating table because f her ld age.
My grandmther was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Dctr, since yu’re talking abut these ___5____, I have ne fr yu: there is a 100 percent pssibility that yu wn’t perate n me! ”.With these wrds, my grandmther gt up and_6__the dctr’s ffice.
The next day, my grandmther went t____7____dctr’s ffice. There she was als tld she needed an _8___. The dctr als said that her age might cause sme prblems,__9___ he was quite sure abut the success f peratin.
My grandmther might be brave, but she is nt silly. She then asked the dctr, “If I am yur mther, what will yu recmmend?”
The dctr walked up t her, smiled, put his arms___10___her, and said, “Mm, let’s have the peratin!”
My grandmther had the peratin and came ut fine ! Her psitive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wnderful and happy years fr her and enjy living with my family.
1. A. parkB. htelC. restaurantD. hspital
2. A. wnderfulB. seriusC. difficultD. prper
3. A. advisedB. warnedC. prmised D. encuraged
4. A. fightingB. hurtingC. returningD. dying
5. A. actinsB. changesC. pssibilities D. cnditins
6. A. leftB. researchedC. passedD. visited
7. A. therB. the therC. antherD. ne
8. A. peratinB. experienceC. examinatinD. ffer
9. A. whenB. ifC. butD. because
10. A. verB. abveC. arundD. belw
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
VOLUNTEER WANTED!
The Smithsnian’s Natinal Z is hme t mre than 2700 animals and 390 types. Vlunteers have the chance t learn abut animals.
Age: Vlunteers must be at least 18 years ld. An interest in animals is a must. Time: Mst vlunteer prgrams need at least ne year’s training.
There are different needs and infrmatin fr different prgrams. Please check them fr yurself.
Steps: Each vlunteer must apply (申请) nline first and have an interview. If accepted, full-time vlunteers shall pass a cmplete training, and then becme a FONZ member in their first year f vlunteering.
1. What is necessary if yu want t be the vlunteer?
A. A lt f mney.B. A gd educatin.
C. An interest in animals.D. Knwledge abut animals.
2. Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f becming a vlunteer?
a. Pass a cmplete trainingb. Apply nlinec. Have an interview
A. a-c-bB. b-a-cC. b-c-aD. c-b-a
3. The passage may cme frm .
A. a newspaperB. a cmic bkC. a stry bkD. a fashin magazine
(B)
When smething becmes fashinable very quickly, we say that it’s a “craze”. The latest craze is smetimes a style f clthes r a hairstyle. Smetimes it is a game r a TV prgram. In the 20th century a lt f crazes started in the USA and then became ppular in ther parts f the wrld. American yuth culture has spread thrugh turism, TV, films, magazines and music vides.
One f the biggest crazes was the hula hp(呼啦圈). Hula hps are nt ppular nw, but in the 1950s they were a sensatin(轰动). An American cmpany called Wham-O started t make plastic hps as tys, and in the USA the cmpany sld 100 millin hps in a year.
Frisbees were anther Wham-O prduct(产品). Sme peple say that the idea started in the factry f the Frisbee Baking Cmpany in Cnnecticut. Wrkers there threw metal pans t each ther during their breaks. Tw businessmen made a plastic type f the flying pans, and sld their prducts t Wham-O. They became a big business.
S businesses usually help t prduce a craze. Yys were anther example. In the Philippines, where its name means “cmeback”, the yy was a ppular ty in the 1920s. But it didn’t becme a glbal craze until an American called Dnald Duncan bught the idea and sld it t the wrld. Arund 100 millin peple bught yys in 1962 and 1963.
Mst crazes cme and g, but smetimes they survive. When the big skatebard started in Califrnia in 1965, many parents and gvernments said that the bards were dangerus, and they were nt allwed in sme areas. But the bards became ppular again and they are still an imprtant part f yuth culture tday.
4. A “craze” means .
A. a special culture in a western cuntry
B. smething that is liked by the yung
C. smething that first spreads in the USA
D. smething that becmes very ppular ver a shrt perid(时期) f time
5. Crazes are ften started by .
A. teenagers B. businesses C. gvernments D. superstars
6. What fact des the passage prvide?
A. All crazes in the wrld cme and g quickly.
B. Skatebards are nt allwed in mst areas f America.
C. In the last century the USA intrduced many new crazes.
D. Crazes have nthing t d with culture.
(C)
Mst friendships die in a natural way: peple mve, change jbs, r start different stages f life. Other friendships, hwever, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is ver and yu dn’t understand why, it can be especially painful. Smetimes a friend ends yur relatinship withut telling yu why.
The reasn why yur friendship is ver might be wrth reflecting n. Knwing when a friendship is ver and why it ends may help yu build strnger friendships in the future.
See if yu can find a prblem.
When a friendship is ver, think abut yur relatinship. Perhaps yu remember yur friend cmplaining that yu’re always late. Maybe yu seldm return yur friend’s phne calls. When a friend ends yur relatinship, try t find ut the reasns why the friendship is ver.
Write a letter t yur friend.
Express yur feelings abut the friendship. D yu miss seeing them? D yu feel srry? Wuld yu act differently if yu were still friends? Make it an hnest cmmunicatin.
Express yur feeling f being hurt r anger.
Write r talk abut hw yu feel in a letter. When a friendship is ver, it’s imprtant t cmmunicate exactly hw hurt yu feel, and why. Write until yu have nthing left t say. When a friend ends yur relatinship, yu d have the right t express yurself.
Cmmunicate that yu are pen t pick up the friendship.
When a friendship is ver and yu want t recnnect sme day, send Christmas, r birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings thrugh mutual (共有的) friends. When a friendship is ver, dn’t give up until yu’re ready.
Decide t make yur present friendships better.
An adviser nce tld me that simply talking abut yur relatinship makes yur relatinship strnger. Talk t yur present friends. Are they happy with yur friendship? If a friend ends yur relatinship, learn smething frm it.
7.The underlined wrds “reflecting n” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A. thinking abut B. giving up
C. keeping n D. feeling amazed
8. When a friendship is ver, yu may d all the fllwing things EXCEPT _______.
A. ask yur friends whse fault it is
B. talk abut hw yu feel abut yur friendship
C. send yur greetings t yur friend befre giving up
D. write a letter t yur friend t tell him / her that yu are very srry
9. The purpse f this passage is t .
A. tell yu when a friendship is ver
B. explain why yu lse a friendship
C. advise yu hw t start a friendship
D. suggest what t d when a friendship is ver
D
Plastic is all arund us. It's m the TVs we watch at hme, the desks we use at wrk, and the pens we write with at schl even wrapped arund the fd we buy. Sme peple have had enugh f plastic, thugh, and have chsen a new lifestyle. These peple have becme plasticarians, meaning they try t five life withut buying r using plastic.
British student Thmas Smith decided t g plastic-free, telling reprters, "A bit f plastic yu had fr a secnd lasts lnger than yur lifetime. " Smith tried t avid buying anything that had plastic in it, which made getting even the simplest items, like tilet paper. difficult. Over a perid f six mnths, he lst five kilgrams in weight and finally gave up.
Beth Terry, a wman in Califrnia, has lived mstly plastic-free fr mre than six years. Fr Beth, chsing a plasticarian lifestyle came ut f cncern fr the planet and her health. Studies have linked sme kinds f plastic t cancer and heart disease, and chemicals in these plastics can influence a baby's develpment. That's why snic dctrs say it is imprtant that wmen wh arc having babies in their bdies avid eating fd stred in plastic cntainers.
It’s never t late t start reducing the amunt f plastic. Yu can start by giving up bttled water and teas. Instead, buy a reusable stainless-steel bttle and bring drinks frm hme. Yu can als buy fd frm farmers' markets, where fresh prduce and meat arc nt packaged in plastic. Finally, it’s better t use sap and shamp bars that arc wrapped in paper than liquid saps and shamps that cme in plastic bttles.
While cutting plastic ut f yur life all at nce may be t much t manage, every jurney begins with ne step. Chse ne plastic hem t live withut tday, and yu will be n yur way t a healthier life and a cleaner planet.
10. Hw des the writer shw the fact that plastic is all arund us?
A. By telling a stry. B. By describing a picture.
C. By giving examples. D. By using numbers.
11. Why did British student Thmas Smith decide t give up plastic?
A. He wanted t experience hw t live withut plastic in his life.
B. He thught that plastic culd help him lse weight.
C. He wanted t be healthier.
D. He wanted t help the envirnment.
12. Which f the fllwing statements in NOT true, accrding t the article?
A. Yu shuld use a plastic bttle and fill it with water ver and ver again.
B. Yu can start t bring drinks frm hme rather than buy bttled teas at a stre.
C. It s better t buy sap and shamp bars wrapped in paper
D. Studies have shwn that chemical in the plastics can be harmful t a baby's develpment.
13. In the last paragraph, the writer is mainly _________________.
A. shwing a predictin using plastic in ur daily life
B. intrducing the results f cutting plastic ut f life at nce
C. expressing a feeling abut stpping using plastic things
D. giving advice n cutting dwn plastic use
四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．
1. If yu g travelling t Italy, yu can see many _________ (古代的) buildings in Rme.
2.We are in ___________ if the stry is true . (怀疑)
3. He ___________ (说谎)t the plicemen befre they fund the witness.
4.He ffered us sme ______________(建议), but nne f them are valuable t us.
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. Mike felt sleepy at the cncert because he___________(simple) has n interest in music.
6. Hell, SONY China______________(serve). What's yur prblem?
7. Peter's face turned red because he____________(lie) t the teacher.
8. Is that true that yur favrite music grup will play __________(alive).
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．（本 大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
1. The bys played cmputer games happily, ____________ all abut their hmewrk. (frget)
2. He seemed t have sme difficulty __________ the cmputer. (restart)
3. Nt everyne is used t the __________ (ht) in such a summer here.
4. She wnders whether he ____________ (accept) the plan r refused it s far.
5. As sn as Justin finishes the jb , he __________ (allw) t have a tw-week ff.
6. The pills really wrk. I ________ (lse) 10 kilgrams in the past three mnths.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
An 11-year-ld blind girl is prud f walking alne every day t and frm schl. Why? She has t walk past s many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's hme is near the schl, yet her mther fllws her withut letting her knw.
The case f the girl shws the barrier-free facilities (设施) are nt enugh in her city. Many ther cities are shrt f barrier-free facilities as well. There's n well-designed path fr the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, sme cities started t build barrier-free facilities fr disabled peple. Hwever, almst 20 years later, nly a few large cities have had facilities f high quality.
It's cmmn that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few wrkers are sent t mve them away, s it's dangerus fr the blind t walk n them. Als, sme ther barrier-free facilities are badly destryed（毁坏）. Only a few wrkers are assigned (分配) t d the task f repairing the brken nes.
Sme ideas can make a difference-build mre barrier-free facilities and emply mre f them require mney. In a wrd, mre mney is needed t carry n with the wrk. It’s ur duty t make life easy fr disabled peple, s that they can live withut barriers sme day.
阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
1. 我问他能不能给我接通他老板的电话, 他说老板正在开会。
I asked ______________________t his bss, and he said the bss was having a meeting.
2. 未来的中美气候合作值得关注。
In the future, Sin-US climate cperatin_______________________________
3. 科学家们说我们随便哪天都能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关，与平衡有关。
Scientists say we can make a brm stand upright any day.
It ____________Earth's gravitatinal pull, but with balance.
4. .请注意防范错误观念，否则就会重蹈覆辙。
Please ______________________the wrng ideas，r yu'll make the same mistakes again.
5. Peter很紧张，因为他不知道这位严格的导演对他的表演满不满意。
Peter was nervus because he didn't knw ___________________________his perfrmance.
6. 孩子，没人能逼你改变你的想法。大胆做自己吧！
Nbdy can___________________________，my sn. Just be yurself!
八、书面表达 （本大题共 15 分）
假如你是李明，你想参加 Helping Hands Club 举办的“植树节活动”的组织者的竞选。俱乐部要求每位选手设计一份活动方案，然后参加演讲，择优录用。请根据下面思维导 图提示拟一份英文演讲稿。
要求：
层次清楚, 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；
演讲稿的内容必须包含以上提示，可作适当发挥；
词数不少于 90 词；开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Gd mrning, everyne! It’s my great hnr t speak here.


That’s all. Thank yu.
答案
一。单项选择 BBBDC ADACD BBAB
二、完形填空 DBBDC ACACC
三、阅读理解阅 CCA DAC AAD CDAD
六、阅读填空 secret Prblems neither except easy
八、书面表达 略
Intrductin
A blind girl feels prud that she walks alne t alne frm schl every day.
The mther is unsure f her daughter's safety, s she always fllws her and keeps it 1 .
2
Barrier-free facilities are nt enugh, 3 are the wrkers.
Abut facilities
◇ Twenty years ag, sme barrier-free facilities were built.
◇ Nw, mst cities are shrt f facilities f high quality 4 several
large cities.
Abut wrkers
◇ Barriers n sidewalks aren’t mved away in time.
◇ Brken facilities aren’t repaired smetimes.
Ideas
Mre mney is needed t help the disabled live as 5 as cmmn peple.
◇ Build mre barrier-free facilities.
◇ Emply mre wrkers t prtect them.