2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷1（无答案）

这是一份2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷1（无答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在 A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷1一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将 该项涂黑．（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1.  Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit ________.   A. at times      B. at a time   C. at all times    D. at that time2. .-Many people in Africa have already died of the Ebola virus.-And there is still no medicine ___________ Ebola.A. of           B. against         C. with           D. to3. ---How was your May Day holiday?   ---Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.   A. turned up             B. stayed up         C. taken up          D. put up4. The reason why ________turns off the taps in public is that we always think others will do it.   A. everybody             B. nobody          C. anybody          D. somebody5. As the story _________, the clues to the case are discovered little by little. As a result, I have read it through   without stopping.    A. ends                 B. begins            C. develops          D. happens6. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.—Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extra B. clear C. clean D. mean7. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. afford      B. offer       C. provide      D. support8. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?—You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. grades      B. points       C. signs       D. marks9. --- My parents ___ me too hard on study. I am under great pressure.--- Take it easy. They want only the best for you.A. pull        B. push        C. drive        D. beat10. --- She always gets up at 6 in the morning and then reads English for an hour.--- That’s really a good ___. No wonder she is good at English.A. hobby        B. rule        C. habit        D. interest11. --- I am already on the bus. Where should I ___?--- When you see a supermarket on your right.A. take off        B. go off        C. set off        D. get off12.— Mr. Brown, I’m ______ to know about your offer.   —Well, take it easy. I’ll tell you at once.A. worried   B. anxious    C. careless  D. sorry13. -Do you think teenagers can't have a par-time job?-_____________.  They may learn from working.A That's all right   B. Don't mention it C. It's nothing    D. Hard to say14.— What did your headteacher say to you?— He asked me _________________________ .A. who hadn’t turned in homework online  B. why I am late for online classC. if I have finished my homework on time  D. what’s wrong with my computer二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）When I stopped by to get a newspaper, a tall, sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. With a printout of Google maps, he was looking for a  1  on the main street, but just couldn't find it. After checking out his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him  continuously                where he needed to go．He, in delight  , said that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldn't find his hotel．I confirmed(确认) it again for him．He   2  me with a big smile, shook my hand, and took off. I got into my car and he got into his, and we went wrong ways. As I drove to the next grocery store(杂货店) and went in, I sensed 3  wrong about the directions---so I Googled the address again and   4  that he was looking for the right address but in a city half an hour away ! Unfortunately ,it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the chances of finding him a mile away---  5   he was surely still looking around---were  6 ．But I thought I’d give it a（an）try and set off in that direction. I’d  7  noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do--- before, like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still at ease about where the hotel was.When I drove next to him, he couldn't believe it: “  8  did you find me?!” he asked. “I'm not sure, but I  . tried out that you are in the wrong city!”I showed him the right directions,   17  after more greetings and a handshake, we rushed away. Likely that we'll never meet again, and that makes it much more  20  .1. A. museum         B. parking spot   C. hotel         D. grocery store2. A. thanked         B. informed       C. approved    D. confused3. A. nothing         B. anything       C. something   D. everything4. A. realized         B. considered      C. worried       D. admitted5. A. when        B. which          C. as          D. where6. A. big        B. key          C. slim           D. obvious7. A. hardly        B. only          C. regularly      D. occasionally8. A. Where        B. Why          C. When      D. How9. A. but        B. yet             C. still          D. and10. A. useful        B. sweet          C. common      D. wrong三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）AWhy do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.1. Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.2. Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen's situation.3. Never make negative remarks to your teen about what she has said or done.4. Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.5. Don't ignore your teen's feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable（脆弱的）you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.1. Why don't teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?A. Because they can't respect their parents.B. Because they can't understand their parents.C. Because their parents won't understand them well.D. Because their parents are not honest.2. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “talk down to”?A. put down     B. look down upon     C. chat with      D. quarrel with  3. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Causes of generation gap B. Relations between teens and parentsC. Suggestions for parents-children effective communicationD. Problems with communication between teens and parentsBIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random(随意的，随机的) kindness and aimless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies (imagination) include painting the classrooms of poor schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!4. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.      B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.         D. She had seven tickets.5. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.        B. Natalie Smith.    C. Alice Johnson.         D. Anne Herbert.6. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.      B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.  D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.C    It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument(争吵). We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War 3. She’ll talk about my not very bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor, and much to her disappointment(失望), I don't want to do any job related to science, either. In fact when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communication, she nearly had a heart attack.    “Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s(同事) son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now making 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I just can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can't be like him. I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of honor(荣誉) or money.    I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle(挣扎) to raise me on her little money and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. And usually comes home around 5 pm. or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that if I become a doctor, it doesn't mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.8. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother __________.    A. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor B. doesn’t want the writer to major in English C. gets along very well with the writer D. doesn't think working in the scientific field is a good idea9. The underlined word “bemoans”, in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_______”. A. 称赞       B. 大喊       C. 安慰       D. 抱怨10. We can know from the last paragraph that______. A. the writer's mother works very hard for the family B. the writer doesn’t know what his future will be like C. the writer doesn’t think being a doctor is a good job D. the writer sometimes thinks his mother’s advice is very goodDIt's nothing new to learn on the Internet, but since 2012, a new kind of online education has become more and more popular. Do you know what it is? It is called MOOC(大规模在线公开课程）. In 2012, two Stanford professors, Sebastian Thrun and Peter Norvig, decided to offer their lessons for free online. To their surprise, more than 160,000 students in 190 countries took their classes. This led them to build Udacity. com, the first website for MOOC. In less than a year, other MOOC websites, such as Coursera. com and EdX. com, were also set up. MOOC is different from usual online learning. Professors have been trying to keep it similar to a real class. You should sign up(报名)to take the class. You can communicate with other students in many different ways. You have to answer some questions when you watch videos, and you will have some homework to do after class. If you take the class on time, do all the homework, and pass the final test, you can get a certificate(证书) in the end. Some people believe MOOC will change the traditional education style. In the future, anyone at any age in any place can take classes for free. These classes are all from the best teachers of the best universities in the world!11. Sebastian and Peter built their first website because _________________.A. their online lessons were popular with the students B. they could make much more moneyC. they were Stanford professors                 D. they wanted to be famous12. We can learn from the passage that ________________________.A. people should pay for MOOC. B. MOOC is like a real class.C. people needn't do homework after taking lessons.D. people can't communicate with other students when taking classes.13. The main purpose of the passage is _________________.A. to teach us ways to learn online              B. to encourage us to take classes onlineC. to remind us of the importance of learning online D. to talk about a new education style四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）（A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式．1. Mr. Li told us the sunlight        (包括) seven different colors.2. Who do you            (料想) will replace her on the show?3. In fact, I have never seen a________(严格的) teacher than Mr. Green who teaches us physics very well.4.. The dress made of wool is ______________(平整地) ironed. It must suit you very well.[来源:（B）根据句意，在答题卷对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式．1. I guess these bags are those _____________ (direct). Please keep them in your office.2. His home is much _____________ (far) from the school than yours.3. Tomorrow, my son will have his _____________ (nine) birthday4. Every time when you feel nervous, you may _____________ (breath) deeply.[来五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．（本 大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）1. The more you study, the more questions you’ll think of ________(ask).2. This is the second time he ________(get) full marks in English.3. Though there are a few new words in the article, it _______(read) well.4. Last week, he promised he ________(come) but he hasn’t appeared yet.5. He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time ________ (control) the moving train. 6. So far, not only the highways but also the railway _____________ (connect) the two cities. 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）I have lived in France for nine years, but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(认出) as an Englishman from 50 metres away before I open my mouth. Why?
　　In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that he'll be the one with the belly(肚子) and the shirt hanging out. Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big or too small. However. Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳). Shoes look expensive.
　　Englishmen think of lunchtime as 1 p.m. but for Frenchmen it is 12 o'clock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 p.m. At that time most restaurants don't have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to your table, just sit there and wait. Don't wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first, then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant. Have enough patience!Some   1   between Englishmen and Frenchmen FrenchmenEnglishmenDressingwear T-shirts with collarswear shorts with buttons and zipswear shoes which  2    muchwear T-shirts which are shapelesswear shorts mostly with drawstringswear shoes which may be cheapLunchhave lunch at noonfollow the rhythm of the restauranthave lunch at or after 1 pmdo something to attract the 3   attentionConclusionEnglishmen wear   4   formal clothes than Frenchmen.Englishmen can’t be    5   enough for meals while Frenchmen can.   七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上．（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）1. 若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。Several years later, he really ________________________in the beginning.2. 借助于现代医学技术，越来越多的病人得以治愈。___________________________________, more and more patients have been cured.3. 华为系列产品清楚地诠释了技术是怎么已经对我们日常生活产生巨大变化的。The HUAWEI products show clearly ____________________________our daily life.4. 自打儿时起，他就怀揣世界冠军之梦。He _________________________ a world champion since his childhood.5. 警方经常以短信的形式提醒人们提防各类犯罪分子。The police often remind people _________________________ criminals.6. 起初，这些飞行员都未入选中国宇航员训练中心。At first, _________________________ China Astronaut Training Centre.八、书面表达 （本大题共 15 分）假如你叫李明，即将参加主题为“Better Learning, Better Life”的征文比赛活动，请你写一篇参赛稿。内容要点如下：博览群书，增长知识；训练思维，提升能力；明辨是非，拓展视野；传承文化，振国兴邦； 补充一两点有关信息或想法。注意:1. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60-80；内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：knowledge n.知识 (can)tell v. 辨别 inherit v.传承Better Learning, Better Life Learning is very important. We can achieve a lot through learning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________