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2021年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，语法填空，单词填空，用单词的正确形式完成短文，信息归纳，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 3 a full tray（盘子）with just one hand. My boss comforted（安慰）me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 5 I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 6 goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to 7 my work so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job. 9 , we need a positive attitude（积极的态度）. My time at the restaurant will 10 with me forever and benefit（使受益）me in the future.
1．A．year B．month C．week D．day
2．A．So B．Although C．Also D．However
3．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring
4．A．changes B．words C．ideas D．promises
5．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
6．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything
7．A．continue B．stop C．start D．avoid
8．A．how B．that C．when D．which
9．A．After that B．So far C．Above all D．At most
10．A．remain B．walk C．follow D．stand
二、阅读单选
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
11．The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
12．Xiaoice CAN'T __________.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The AI anchor can only speak English.
C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
14．We can probably see the passage in __________.
A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaper
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!
15．What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?
A．He agreed with her “enemy”.
B．he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.
C．He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.
D．He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.
16．The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A．surprised B．angry C．disappointed D．sad
17．Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A．The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.
B．The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C．The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.
D．The writer is grateful to her father.
18．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．My Parents
B．A Serious Criticism(批评)
C．What People Say About You Is Always Right
D．The Best Advice I Ever Had
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪).
The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
19．Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
A．find a good job B．provide advice
C．make her life easier D．buy a smartphone
20．What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．致函 B．称呼 C．陈述 D．选址
21．According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
A．Discussing face-to-face. B．Speaking quietly on your phone.
C．Minding your own business. D．Calling in small spaces full of people.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It is dangerous to drive on the road.
B．It is easy to start a company with others.
C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
D．It is important to use our smartphones properly.
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins（海豚）. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies（公司）have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue（争论）that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?
Group Yes
●Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.
●The way animals are treated is often cruel（残忍的） and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
●We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There’s no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life.
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.
●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
●Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）.
23．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?
A．More than 100. B．Hundreds. C．Thousands. D．About 550,000.
24．“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals ___________.
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies C．in real life D．in poor areas
25．What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A．Animals can live wherever they like. B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people. D．Wildlife is well looked after.
26．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores（杂活） around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released （发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
27．The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
28．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education
C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
29．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A．give homework to parents
B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I 31． (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 32． ( teacher) . It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad 33． my father had no time to watch me dance. He was 34． (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could.
35． (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
36． the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After getting dressed and getting my makeup（化妆）done, I felt 37． (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 38． a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 39． (I) smile. I began dancing 40． (happy) and confidently（自信地）. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
四、单词填空
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
With the 41．（发展）of our society, energy（能源） in the world becomes more and more limited（有限的）, so it is very important for us to save energy and protect our environment. There are lots of ways we can do to save energy and protect the environment.
Today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow 42．（容易地）in our daily life. First, turn off the light if it is unnecessary. Second, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, because there are many advantages for doing this, for example, it is really helpful for both our budget（预算）and health. 43．（第三）, try best to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go shopping. Please try to 44．（避免）using plastic ones because they are 45．（有害的）to our environment . Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
leaf, choose, see, in autumn,win, also, but, with, real, thousands of
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works 46． lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms（节气）” is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. It has a history of about 47． years. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. 48． these animals are not just animals. You can 49． find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee 50． fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables and Chinese chives（细香葱）on the back of the fish.
White Dew（露珠） falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.There are colorful 51． and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often 52． on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon（浣熊）-a small animal 53． thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点）on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors 54．. The young artist 55． gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
六、信息归纳
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom（智慧） of life.
“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most important day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.
“Nothing. The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why?” The young man felt more than surprised. “Is it because there is a moving event that takes place today?”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“Is it because of my visit?”
“Even though nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how nice yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is under our control.”
The young man still wanted to ask about something, while the wise man stopped him and said,“When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have wasted a lot of it.”
The young man nodded with agreement and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only chance we have. Just like an English saying says: One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows.
56．From the passage, we know the wise man lived _______________.
57．The young man visited the wise man because he wanted to know _______________.
58．The wise man thought the most important day in our lives was ______________.
59．The young man _____________with the wise man, and then went down the mountain.
60．We must remember the English saying _________________ to value today.
七、材料作文
61． 国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此，你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到贺兰山农场开展为期一周的研学旅行活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全校学生。要点提示：
贺兰山农场之旅
活动时间
一周
活动地点
贺兰山农场
活动内容
1.帮助清理农场垃圾；
2.学习种菜、植树；
3.采摘水果；
4.野餐。
安全提示
1.不要到河里游泳；
2.不要单独行动。
要求：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.紧扣主题及提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右, 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：贺兰山农场(Helan Mountain Farm)；清理(clear away)
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者去年夏天在一家饭店打工的经历。尽管头几天犯了一些错误，但是学到了很多东西。
1．
句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“The month soon came to an end.”可知，是工作了整整一个月。故选B。
2．
句意：然而，我在工作的头几天犯了一些错误。
So因此；Although虽然；Also也；However然而。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词表示转折，应用however，然而。故选D。
3．
句意：对我来说只用一只手拿住一个装满食物的盘子是难的。
hold拿住、握住；catch抓住；get得到；bring带来。根据语境，端菜时应是用一只手拿住一个装满食物的盘子。故选A。
4．
句意：他的话对我帮助很大。
changes改变；words话；ideas主意；promises诺言。根据前句“My boss comforted（安慰）me.”可知，应是他的话对我帮助很大。故选B。
5．
句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，我就会变得越好。
worse更糟糕；worst最糟糕；better更好；best最高。根据句子结构可知，此处是the more…the more…，越……越……；根据常识可知，工作做得越多，就会变得越好。故选C。
6．
句意：一切顺利。
Anything任何事情；Nothing没有事情；Something某事；Everything每件事情。根据前句“Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可推知，应是一切顺利。故选D。
7．
句意：我决定继续我的工作，以便能从这次工作经历中学到很多东西。
continue继续；stop停止；start开始；avoid避免。根据从句“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience.”可知，应是决定继续工作。故选A。
8．
句意：通过它，我明白了我们需要的不仅仅是经验来掌控一份工作。
how怎么样；that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据宾语从句“we need more than just experience to master a job.”的结构可知，宾语从句不缺成分，只是起引导作用，应是that。故选B。
9．
句意：尤其是，我们需要积极的态度。
After that然后；So far到目前为止；Above all首先、尤其是；At most至多。根据上句“Through it, I got to understand…we need more than just experience to master a job.”可推知，后句应是说尤其需要积极的态度。故选C。
10．
句意：我在餐厅的时光将永远提醒我，并使我将来受益。
remain遗留，保留；walk步行；follow跟随；stand站立。根据语境，应是作者在餐馆打工的经历，永远伴随着作者，并受益终生，用remain with sb结构，故选A。
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。
11．
细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中的信息The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知，阿波龙的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项都可以，但A选项“可以和你一起出去”文中并没有提到，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl.可知，A选项错误；根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English.可知，B选项错误；根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以C选项正确；根据Popular AI artist中的信息Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.可知，D选项错误，故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点，由此可以推断，这样的科普知识有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．D
【分析】
本文主要谈论了别人经常给作者玛丽指出缺点，父亲给她提供了建议，让她把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的应该加以改正，如此觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给她一生产生了很大影响。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”含义是玛丽父亲听到她的抱怨之后要求她把“敌友”所说的一切缺点的话语写下来，故选C。
16．细节理解题。本文第三段“I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.”我按照父亲的要求去做，令我惊讶的是我发现“敌友”所说的事有一半是真的，故单词surprised吃惊的，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. ”许多年过去了，但父亲教导我的场景时常在我的头脑里浮现，所以我对于父亲的建议是感激的，故选D。
18．最佳标题。本文主要谈论了父亲给我提出的建议对我一生的影响，所以最佳的标题应该为曾经给我提出的最好建议，故选D。
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
【分析】
这篇短文通过书信的方式给出了使用智能手机需要注意的礼仪：注意公共场合接打手机要轻声；在狭小空间不要打电话；和朋友在一起关掉手机享受陪伴。
19．细节理解题。根据So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). 可知Amber Jala写信是为了提建议，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据第一段可知Amber Jala想提建议，所以响度是陈述的第一点，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people.及 This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business.可知this指代上文中to make calls in small spaces full of people这件事，故选D。
22．归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要介绍了边开车边打电话是危险的，和朋友在一起要关闭手机享受陪伴，对比选项可知作者想告诉我们合适的使用手机是重要的，故选D。
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
23．
细节理解题。根据“The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world”可知，根据WAP，超过550000的动物面对不好的对待。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据“There’s no need to disturb them in real life”可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰它们。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well,they can’t act in the same way as they would in the wild”以及“It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them”可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被很好对待，但是他们不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关于动物，人们知道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物。故选B。
26．
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如今动物旅游业很发达，以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点。故选 B。
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中的重要性，为此中共中央还发布了指导纲要，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一到两项生活技能。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, …released （发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.”可知，为了强调劳动教育的重要性，中共中央发布了指导纲要。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据第四段“The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.”可知，政府尽力在强调劳动教育的重要性。此处应表示最近几年劳动教育被忽视了。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，学校可以给学生提供真实的工作经历。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“…parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子在家学做家务。故选D。
31．was
32．teachers
33．because/since/as
34．invited
35．Luckily
36．At
37．relaxed
38．What
39．me
40．happily
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在学校一年一度的舞蹈表演中，自己被选中参加演出。起初爸爸因被邀请参加一个商务会议而没有时间来观看演出，后来在演出即将开始的时刻，爸爸及时赶到，给了作者莫大的惊喜和支持鼓励。
31．
句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中了，虽然我没有任何表演舞蹈的经验。根据从句“that I was chosen by the teacher this time”时态可知，空处所在的句子应是一般过去时；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故be用was。故填was。
32．
句意：我会在所有的学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher，老师，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，应用复数形式teachers。故填teachers。
33．
句意：然而，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。分析前后句句意可知，后句是前后动作发生的原因，故空处应是引导原因状语从句的连词because/since/as。故填because/since/as。
34．
句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was的提示，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。
35．
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还来看我的节目。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应用副词；lucky，幸运的，形容词，对应的副词是luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
36．
句意：一开始，我非常紧张。在……开始：at the beginning of，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。
37．
句意：换上衣服，化好妆后，我感到很放松。空处的词在系动词felt之后，应用形容词；relax，放松，动词；主语是I，人，故形容词应用relaxed，感到放松的。故填relaxed。
38．
句意：真是个令人愉快的惊喜！根据标点可知，句子是感叹句；根据空后“a +pleasant（形容词）+ surprise（名词）”可知，空处的词应是what，引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。
39．
句意：看到父亲我笑了。空处的代词在动词之后，应用宾格形式；I，我，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是me。故填me。
40．
句意：我开始快乐而自信地跳舞。根据句意空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；happy，快乐的，形容词，对应的副词是happily，快乐地。故填happily。
41．development
42．easily
43．Third
44．avoid
45．harmful
【分析】
本文主要介绍节约能源和保护环境的方法。
41．
句意：随着社会的发展，世界能源越来越有限，节约能源、保护环境显得尤为重要。development发展；with the development of随着……的发展。故填development。
42．
句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中容易做到。easily容易地，是副词，修饰动词follow。故填easily。
43．
句意：第三，尽量使书籍、纸张、杂志等之类的东西。third第三，此处表示顺序，句首字母大写。故填Third。
44．
句意：请尽量避免使用塑料制品，因为它们对我们的环境有害。avoid避免；try to do sth.尽力做某事。故填avoid。
45．
句意：请尽量避免使用塑料制品，因为它们对我们的环境有害。harmful有害的；be harmful to对……有害。故填harmful。
46．won
47．thousands of
48．But
49．also
50．chose
51．leaves
52．seen
53．with
54．in autumn
55．really
【分析】
本文主要介绍了台湾的艺术家Cinyee Chiu总是乐于尝试新的东西，她将24节气画在图片里，帮助人们更好地了解它们，从而使中国古老的文化焕然一新。
46．
句意：她令人惊叹的作品赢得了许多奖项。由句中“amazing works”和“lots of prizes”可知，此句是说她令人惊叹的作品获得许多奖项。win赢得，此句是说作品获了奖，应用一般过去时，故填won。
47．
句意：它有大约几千年的历史。由句中“It has a history of”可知，此句是说它有多少年的历史，所给词“thousands of”意为“数千的”，符合语境，故填thousands of。
48．
句意：但这些动物不仅仅是动物。由前句“Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal.”和此句中“are not just animals”可知，此处表示转折，应用并列连词but，意为“但是”，故填But。
49．
句意：你也可以在上面找到应季的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵。前文说在画里，Cinyee Chiu把每一个节气变成了一个动物，这里又提到了应季的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，所以此句表示在画里也能发现这些东西。also也，副词，用于句中，故填also。
50．
句意：因此Cinyee Chiu选择了鱼作为立春的象征。由前句“When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around”可知，此句是说Cinyee Chiu选择了鱼作为立春的象征。choose选择，动词，此句描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填chose。
51．
句意：在每年的这个时候，有五颜六色的树叶和更加凉爽的夜晚。由前句“It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.”可知，这里描述的是秋天的景色，秋天有彩色的树叶。leaf叶子，可数名词，由句意知应用复数形式，故填leaves。
52．
句意：随着气温的下降，晚上在草地和树上经常可以看到白露。这里描述的是秋天的景色，由句中“As the temperature falls”可知，此句是说在晚上，白露在在草地和树上经常被看见。see看见，动词，由句意知此句用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填seen。
53．
句意：Cinyee为白露选择了浣熊——一种毛发浓密的小动物。由句中“a small animal”和“thick hair”可知，此句是说一种长着毛发浓密的小动物。with带有，具有，介词，故填with。
54．
句意：她用火龙果来展示秋天丰富的色彩。这里描述的是秋天的景色，所以此句是说展示秋天丰富的色彩。in autumn在秋天，符合句意，故填in autumn。
55．
句意：这位年轻的艺术家确实使中国古老的文化焕然一新。由所给词“real”可知，此句是说这位年轻的艺术家确实使中国古老的文化焕然一新。real形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词“gave”。really真地，副词，故填really。
56．deep in the mountain
57．the wisdom of life
58．today
59．agreed
60．One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows
【分析】
这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富，我们要忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。
56．
根据第一段中“A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain …”可知智者住在大山深处。故填deep in the mountain。
57．
根据第一段中“A young man went to visit a wise man … for the wisdom（智慧） of life.”可知年轻人拜访智者是因为他想了解生命的智慧。故填the wisdom of life。
58．
根据第三段开头智者的回答“The most important day in our lives is today.”可知智者认为我们生命中最重要的一天是今天。故填today。
59．
根据最后一段第一句“The young man nodded with agreement and then went down the mountain.”可知年轻人同意了智者的意见，然后下山去了。故填agreed。
60．
根据最后一段最后一句“Just like an English saying says: One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows.”可知我们必须记住‘一个今天胜过两个明天’这句英语谚语。故填One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows。
61．参考范文：
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
Next week our school will have a journey to Helan Mountain Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish first. Then, we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the school group and go alone.
Wish you a happy journey!
That’s all! Thank you!
【详解】
1题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按通知格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，介绍活动的时间、地点、内容和安全提示。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言正确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
2021年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 1 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world. 2 , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 3 a full tray（盘子）with just one hand. My boss comforted（安慰）me. His 4 were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the 5 I’ll become. Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. 6 goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to 7 my work so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand 8 we need more than just experience to master a job. 9 , we need a positive attitude（积极的态度）. My time at the restaurant will 10 with me forever and benefit（使受益）me in the future.
1．A．year B．month C．week D．day
2．A．So B．Although C．Also D．However
3．A．hold B．catch C．get D．bring
4．A．changes B．words C．ideas D．promises
5．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
6．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything
7．A．continue B．stop C．start D．avoid
8．A．how B．that C．when D．which
9．A．After that B．So far C．Above all D．At most
10．A．remain B．walk C．follow D．stand
二、阅读单选
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.
It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.
It stops every time it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor
Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first AI anchor.
It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua's reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.
11．The fact about Apolong is that __________.
A．there is a driver in it B．the door is opened by the passenger
C．there are 24 seats in it D．it stops every time it sees a stop light
12．Xiaoice CAN'T __________.
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．be your friend D．sing, write poems or tell stories
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.
B．The AI anchor can only speak English.
C．The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D．The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
14．We can probably see the passage in __________.
A．a guidebook B．a notice C．a novel D．a newspaper
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”
Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!
15．What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?
A．He agreed with her “enemy”.
B．he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.
C．He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.
D．He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.
16．The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A．surprised B．angry C．disappointed D．sad
17．Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A．The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.
B．The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C．The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.
D．The writer is grateful to her father.
18．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．My Parents
B．A Serious Criticism(批评)
C．What People Say About You Is Always Right
D．The Best Advice I Ever Had
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪).
The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly,
Amber Jala
19．Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
A．find a good job B．provide advice
C．make her life easier D．buy a smartphone
20．What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．致函 B．称呼 C．陈述 D．选址
21．According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
A．Discussing face-to-face. B．Speaking quietly on your phone.
C．Minding your own business. D．Calling in small spaces full of people.
22．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．It is dangerous to drive on the road.
B．It is easy to start a company with others.
C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.
D．It is important to use our smartphones properly.
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins（海豚）. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection(WAP) says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies（公司）have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue（争论）that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?
Group Yes
●Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.
●The way animals are treated is often cruel（残忍的） and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.
●We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There’s no need to disturb（打扰）them in real life.
Group No
●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.
●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.
●Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species（稀有物种）.
23．How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?
A．More than 100. B．Hundreds. C．Thousands. D．About 550,000.
24．“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals ___________.
A．in Cambodia B．in travel companies C．in real life D．in poor areas
25．What opinion do the two groups have in common?
A．Animals can live wherever they like. B．Wildlife should be protected.
C．Animal tourism supports poor people. D．Wildlife is well looked after.
26．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways of protecting rare species.
B．Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C．How to bring tourists enjoyment.
D．Whether to collect information on wildlife.
In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores（杂活） around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released （发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
27．The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.
A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education
B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects
C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home
D．help students of different ages solve life problems
28．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the government B．hard-working spirit education
C．basic life skills D．the recently released guideline
29．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.
A．give homework to parents
B．give the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to cook in the school
D．provide chances of real-world work for students
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．About two thirds of students help with housework at home.
B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.
C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.
D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I 31． (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and 32． ( teacher) . It made me very proud.
However, I was a bit sad 33． my father had no time to watch me dance. He was 34． (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could.
35． (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
36． the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After getting dressed and getting my makeup（化妆）done, I felt 37． (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in the second row.
Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. 38． a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 39． (I) smile. I began dancing 40． (happy) and confidently（自信地）. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.
四、单词填空
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
With the 41．（发展）of our society, energy（能源） in the world becomes more and more limited（有限的）, so it is very important for us to save energy and protect our environment. There are lots of ways we can do to save energy and protect the environment.
Today I would like to introduce some simple but useful ways that we can follow 42．（容易地）in our daily life. First, turn off the light if it is unnecessary. Second, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, because there are many advantages for doing this, for example, it is really helpful for both our budget（预算）and health. 43．（第三）, try best to use things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go shopping. Please try to 44．（避免）using plastic ones because they are 45．（有害的）to our environment . Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people’s behavior.
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。
leaf, choose, see, in autumn,win, also, but, with, real, thousands of
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works 46． lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms（节气）” is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. It has a history of about 47． years. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. 48． these animals are not just animals. You can 49． find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee 50． fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables and Chinese chives（细香葱）on the back of the fish.
White Dew（露珠） falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.There are colorful 51． and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often 52． on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon（浣熊）-a small animal 53． thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点）on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors 54．. The young artist 55． gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
六、信息归纳
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom（智慧） of life.
“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most important day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.
“Nothing. The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why?” The young man felt more than surprised. “Is it because there is a moving event that takes place today?”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“Is it because of my visit?”
“Even though nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how nice yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is under our control.”
The young man still wanted to ask about something, while the wise man stopped him and said,“When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have wasted a lot of it.”
The young man nodded with agreement and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only chance we have. Just like an English saying says: One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows.
56．From the passage, we know the wise man lived _______________.
57．The young man visited the wise man because he wanted to know _______________.
58．The wise man thought the most important day in our lives was ______________.
59．The young man _____________with the wise man, and then went down the mountain.
60．We must remember the English saying _________________ to value today.
七、材料作文
61． 国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程方案。为此，你所在的学校将要组织全校学生到贺兰山农场开展为期一周的研学旅行活动。假设你是李华，请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全校学生。要点提示：
贺兰山农场之旅
活动时间
一周
活动地点
贺兰山农场
活动内容
1.帮助清理农场垃圾；
2.学习种菜、植树；
3.采摘水果；
4.野餐。
安全提示
1.不要到河里游泳；
2.不要单独行动。
要求：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.紧扣主题及提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右, 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：贺兰山农场(Helan Mountain Farm)；清理(clear away)
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者去年夏天在一家饭店打工的经历。尽管头几天犯了一些错误，但是学到了很多东西。
1．
句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“The month soon came to an end.”可知，是工作了整整一个月。故选B。
2．
句意：然而，我在工作的头几天犯了一些错误。
So因此；Although虽然；Also也；However然而。分析空前后句意可知，空处的词表示转折，应用however，然而。故选D。
3．
句意：对我来说只用一只手拿住一个装满食物的盘子是难的。
hold拿住、握住；catch抓住；get得到；bring带来。根据语境，端菜时应是用一只手拿住一个装满食物的盘子。故选A。
4．
句意：他的话对我帮助很大。
changes改变；words话；ideas主意；promises诺言。根据前句“My boss comforted（安慰）me.”可知，应是他的话对我帮助很大。故选B。
5．
句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，我就会变得越好。
worse更糟糕；worst最糟糕；better更好；best最高。根据句子结构可知，此处是the more…the more…，越……越……；根据常识可知，工作做得越多，就会变得越好。故选C。
6．
句意：一切顺利。
Anything任何事情；Nothing没有事情；Something某事；Everything每件事情。根据前句“Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.”可推知，应是一切顺利。故选D。
7．
句意：我决定继续我的工作，以便能从这次工作经历中学到很多东西。
continue继续；stop停止；start开始；avoid避免。根据从句“so that I could learn a lot from this work experience.”可知，应是决定继续工作。故选A。
8．
句意：通过它，我明白了我们需要的不仅仅是经验来掌控一份工作。
how怎么样；that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据宾语从句“we need more than just experience to master a job.”的结构可知，宾语从句不缺成分，只是起引导作用，应是that。故选B。
9．
句意：尤其是，我们需要积极的态度。
After that然后；So far到目前为止；Above all首先、尤其是；At most至多。根据上句“Through it, I got to understand…we need more than just experience to master a job.”可推知，后句应是说尤其需要积极的态度。故选C。
10．
句意：我在餐厅的时光将永远提醒我，并使我将来受益。
remain遗留，保留；walk步行；follow跟随；stand站立。根据语境，应是作者在餐馆打工的经历，永远伴随着作者，并受益终生，用remain with sb结构，故选A。
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。
11．
细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中的信息The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知，阿波龙的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项都可以，但A选项“可以和你一起出去”文中并没有提到，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl.可知，A选项错误；根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English.可知，B选项错误；根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以C选项正确；根据Popular AI artist中的信息Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.可知，D选项错误，故选C。
14．
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点，由此可以推断，这样的科普知识有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．D
【分析】
本文主要谈论了别人经常给作者玛丽指出缺点，父亲给她提供了建议，让她把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的应该加以改正，如此觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给她一生产生了很大影响。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”含义是玛丽父亲听到她的抱怨之后要求她把“敌友”所说的一切缺点的话语写下来，故选C。
16．细节理解题。本文第三段“I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.”我按照父亲的要求去做，令我惊讶的是我发现“敌友”所说的事有一半是真的，故单词surprised吃惊的，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. ”许多年过去了，但父亲教导我的场景时常在我的头脑里浮现，所以我对于父亲的建议是感激的，故选D。
18．最佳标题。本文主要谈论了父亲给我提出的建议对我一生的影响，所以最佳的标题应该为曾经给我提出的最好建议，故选D。
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
【分析】
这篇短文通过书信的方式给出了使用智能手机需要注意的礼仪：注意公共场合接打手机要轻声；在狭小空间不要打电话；和朋友在一起关掉手机享受陪伴。
19．细节理解题。根据So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). 可知Amber Jala写信是为了提建议，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据第一段可知Amber Jala想提建议，所以响度是陈述的第一点，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people.及 This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business.可知this指代上文中to make calls in small spaces full of people这件事，故选D。
22．归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要介绍了边开车边打电话是危险的，和朋友在一起要关闭手机享受陪伴，对比选项可知作者想告诉我们合适的使用手机是重要的，故选D。
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。
23．
细节理解题。根据“The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed to ill treatment around the world”可知，根据WAP，超过550000的动物面对不好的对待。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据“There’s no need to disturb them in real life”可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰它们。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well,they can’t act in the same way as they would in the wild”以及“It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them”可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被很好对待，但是他们不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关于动物，人们知道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物。故选B。
26．
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如今动物旅游业很发达，以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同观点。故选 B。
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．D
【分析】
本文主要讲述劳动教育在不同年龄段的学生中的重要性，为此中共中央还发布了指导纲要，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一到两项生活技能。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, …released （发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.”可知，为了强调劳动教育的重要性，中共中央发布了指导纲要。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据第四段“The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.”可知，政府尽力在强调劳动教育的重要性。此处应表示最近几年劳动教育被忽视了。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，学校可以给学生提供真实的工作经历。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“…parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子在家学做家务。故选D。
31．was
32．teachers
33．because/since/as
34．invited
35．Luckily
36．At
37．relaxed
38．What
39．me
40．happily
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在学校一年一度的舞蹈表演中，自己被选中参加演出。起初爸爸因被邀请参加一个商务会议而没有时间来观看演出，后来在演出即将开始的时刻，爸爸及时赶到，给了作者莫大的惊喜和支持鼓励。
31．
句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中了，虽然我没有任何表演舞蹈的经验。根据从句“that I was chosen by the teacher this time”时态可知，空处所在的句子应是一般过去时；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故be用was。故填was。
32．
句意：我会在所有的学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher，老师，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，应用复数形式teachers。故填teachers。
33．
句意：然而，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。分析前后句句意可知，后句是前后动作发生的原因，故空处应是引导原因状语从句的连词because/since/as。故填because/since/as。
34．
句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was的提示，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。
35．
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还来看我的节目。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应用副词；lucky，幸运的，形容词，对应的副词是luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
36．
句意：一开始，我非常紧张。在……开始：at the beginning of，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。
37．
句意：换上衣服，化好妆后，我感到很放松。空处的词在系动词felt之后，应用形容词；relax，放松，动词；主语是I，人，故形容词应用relaxed，感到放松的。故填relaxed。
38．
句意：真是个令人愉快的惊喜！根据标点可知，句子是感叹句；根据空后“a +pleasant（形容词）+ surprise（名词）”可知，空处的词应是what，引导感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填What。
39．
句意：看到父亲我笑了。空处的代词在动词之后，应用宾格形式；I，我，主格代词，对应的宾格代词是me。故填me。
40．
句意：我开始快乐而自信地跳舞。根据句意空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；happy，快乐的，形容词，对应的副词是happily，快乐地。故填happily。
41．development
42．easily
43．Third
44．avoid
45．harmful
【分析】
本文主要介绍节约能源和保护环境的方法。
41．
句意：随着社会的发展，世界能源越来越有限，节约能源、保护环境显得尤为重要。development发展；with the development of随着……的发展。故填development。
42．
句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中容易做到。easily容易地，是副词，修饰动词follow。故填easily。
43．
句意：第三，尽量使书籍、纸张、杂志等之类的东西。third第三，此处表示顺序，句首字母大写。故填Third。
44．
句意：请尽量避免使用塑料制品，因为它们对我们的环境有害。avoid避免；try to do sth.尽力做某事。故填avoid。
45．
句意：请尽量避免使用塑料制品，因为它们对我们的环境有害。harmful有害的；be harmful to对……有害。故填harmful。
46．won
47．thousands of
48．But
49．also
50．chose
51．leaves
52．seen
53．with
54．in autumn
55．really
【分析】
本文主要介绍了台湾的艺术家Cinyee Chiu总是乐于尝试新的东西，她将24节气画在图片里，帮助人们更好地了解它们，从而使中国古老的文化焕然一新。
46．
句意：她令人惊叹的作品赢得了许多奖项。由句中“amazing works”和“lots of prizes”可知，此句是说她令人惊叹的作品获得许多奖项。win赢得，此句是说作品获了奖，应用一般过去时，故填won。
47．
句意：它有大约几千年的历史。由句中“It has a history of”可知，此句是说它有多少年的历史，所给词“thousands of”意为“数千的”，符合语境，故填thousands of。
48．
句意：但这些动物不仅仅是动物。由前句“Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal.”和此句中“are not just animals”可知，此处表示转折，应用并列连词but，意为“但是”，故填But。
49．
句意：你也可以在上面找到应季的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵。前文说在画里，Cinyee Chiu把每一个节气变成了一个动物，这里又提到了应季的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，所以此句表示在画里也能发现这些东西。also也，副词，用于句中，故填also。
50．
句意：因此Cinyee Chiu选择了鱼作为立春的象征。由前句“When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around”可知，此句是说Cinyee Chiu选择了鱼作为立春的象征。choose选择，动词，此句描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填chose。
51．
句意：在每年的这个时候，有五颜六色的树叶和更加凉爽的夜晚。由前句“It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.”可知，这里描述的是秋天的景色，秋天有彩色的树叶。leaf叶子，可数名词，由句意知应用复数形式，故填leaves。
52．
句意：随着气温的下降，晚上在草地和树上经常可以看到白露。这里描述的是秋天的景色，由句中“As the temperature falls”可知，此句是说在晚上，白露在在草地和树上经常被看见。see看见，动词，由句意知此句用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填seen。
53．
句意：Cinyee为白露选择了浣熊——一种毛发浓密的小动物。由句中“a small animal”和“thick hair”可知，此句是说一种长着毛发浓密的小动物。with带有，具有，介词，故填with。
54．
句意：她用火龙果来展示秋天丰富的色彩。这里描述的是秋天的景色，所以此句是说展示秋天丰富的色彩。in autumn在秋天，符合句意，故填in autumn。
55．
句意：这位年轻的艺术家确实使中国古老的文化焕然一新。由所给词“real”可知，此句是说这位年轻的艺术家确实使中国古老的文化焕然一新。real形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词“gave”。really真地，副词，故填really。
56．deep in the mountain
57．the wisdom of life
58．today
59．agreed
60．One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows
【分析】
这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富，我们要忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。
56．
根据第一段中“A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain …”可知智者住在大山深处。故填deep in the mountain。
57．
根据第一段中“A young man went to visit a wise man … for the wisdom（智慧） of life.”可知年轻人拜访智者是因为他想了解生命的智慧。故填the wisdom of life。
58．
根据第三段开头智者的回答“The most important day in our lives is today.”可知智者认为我们生命中最重要的一天是今天。故填today。
59．
根据最后一段第一句“The young man nodded with agreement and then went down the mountain.”可知年轻人同意了智者的意见，然后下山去了。故填agreed。
60．
根据最后一段最后一句“Just like an English saying says: One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows.”可知我们必须记住‘一个今天胜过两个明天’这句英语谚语。故填One Today Is Worth Two Tomorrows。
61．参考范文：
Hello, everyone,
May I have your attention, please?
Next week our school will have a journey to Helan Mountain Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm we’re going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish first. Then, we’ll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn’t go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the school group and go alone.
Wish you a happy journey!
That’s all! Thank you!
【详解】
1题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按通知格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，介绍活动的时间、地点、内容和安全提示。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言正确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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