2021年广东省云浮市新兴县中考一模英语试题-（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年广东省云浮市新兴县中考一模英语试题-（word版 含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，信息匹配，未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年广东省云浮市新兴县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、完型填空
One day, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy entered the restaurant and sat down at a table. They only ordered a piece of 1 cheapest beef steak.
“Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough 2 all of you.” The waiter said.
The dad was a little embarrassed. He said, “Thanks. It’s enough. We 3 supper already. We just want to bring our boy to have beef steak.”
I watched 4 for a while. I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, but also regarded it as a kind of learning. The parents taught the kid 5 to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.
I was a little interested, so I want 6 friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked 7 , “May I offer each of you to a cup of coffee?” They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat.
“To be honest, we are very poor, 8 we can’t buy any expensive food at all. However, we believe he will achieve great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the good table manners,” said the dad. “We hope our kid can be a person 9 respects himself and others.”
We became friends and got on well with each other. Afterwards, great progress 10 by the kid. He became a successful businessman. He even invited me to drink a cup of coffee in the most expensive restaurant in England!
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．for B．with C．in D．by
3．A．eat B．are eating C．have eaten D．will eat
4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
5．A．what B．who C．which D．how
6．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
7．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．politer
8．A．but B．or C．because D．so
9．A．who B．which C．when D．where
10．A．makes B．made C．has made D．was made

For many people, his name is another word for “genius”. He is the father of the theory of relativity(相对论). He is Albert Einstein, one of the most famous 11 in the world.
On March 19th, 2012, some of Einstein’s scientific research papers were 12 online for the first time. They gave people a 13 to know more about Einstein as a person.
Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879, into a Jewish family in the German city of Ulm. At the age of 15, Einstein left school and moved to Italy with his 14 . Later, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. He worked so 15 that he made great achievements in his career.
Einstein published four important papers in 1905. He then 16 the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. But Einstein’s greatest work is the theory of relativity. It shows to people that time can be 17 or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object. This theory 18 changed the way people understand the universe(宇宙).
But Einstein wasn’t just a scientist. He was also a regular man and lived a 19 life. He liked playing Mozart on his violin as well as walking to his office every day. However, Einstein didn’t 20 much about power. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused to take this job.
11．A．teachers B．artists C．farmers D．scientists
12．A．closed B．put C．helped D．finished
13．A．job B．problem C．chance D．story
14．A．family B．class C．army D．office
15．A．hard B．strangely C．carelessly D．quietly
16．A．bought B．started C．won D．helped
17．A．broken down B．slowed down C．cut down D．taken down
18．A．heavily B．completely C．usually D．badly
19．A．foolish B．lazy C．secret D．colorful
20．A．care B．think C．worry D．talk


二、阅读单选


Christmas Poster(海报)Design Competition
Purposes: To understand Christmas better.
Requirement:
1. The origin of Christmas
2. Customs of Christmas in different countries
Prizes:
1st prize: an electronic dictionary
2nd prize: a novel: Harry Potter
3rd prize: a movie ticket: Mulan

Classical Drama
Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Date & Time:
The Little Mermaid: 8:00 p. m. on Sep. 6th
Thumbelina: 7:30 p. m. on Sep. 8th
The Red Shoes: 8:30 p. m. on Sep. 10th
Starring: Happy Drama Team
Director: Tom Weaver

30-minute Fitness Club
30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:
☆Keep in shape.
☆Make bones grow.
☆Improve a sense of balance.
☆Increase daily physical activity.
Don’t miss the chance!
Visit www. 30-minute-fitness. com for more information!

Little Cook Training Program
If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our “Little Cook Training Program”?
Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate.
Date: Aug. 3rd-15th
Time: 11:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.
Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail LittleCook@ smartschool. com

21．According to the passage, the following are prizes for poster design competition EXCEPT _______.
A．a certificate B．a novel C．an electronic dictionary D．a movie ticket
22．You can enjoy the drama Thumbelina on _______.
A．Sep. 6th at 8:00 p. m. B．Sep. 8th at 8:30 p. m.
C．Sep. 8th at 7:30 p. m. D．Sep. 10th at 7:30 p. m.
23．How many advantages does the fitness class have?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．You can join in Little Cook Training Program if you want to _______.
A．enjoy The Red Shoes B．increase daily physical activity
C．help the cooks wash dishes D．learn how to make Beijing duck
25．This passage is probably taken from _______.
A．a school notice B．a cook book C．a sport magazine D．a science report

Schools in China are studying how they can put VR(=virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully.
At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.
Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360 degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children are focused on the task at hand, Leung said.
Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eye sight, too.
Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan(1,475 U. S. dollars). “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience,” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University, “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.”
26．In VR lessons, students need to use ________.
A．pens and paper B．VR headsets C．a computer D．a real knife
27．The VR medical school allows students to ________.
A．learn fire safety quickly B．play games in a virtual environment
C．study harder than before D．practice skills without a real body
28．The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．高兴的 B．怀疑的 C．自信的 D．赞同的
29．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．The VR equipment is too expensive
B．The VR education system is perfect now
C．VR has already changed the model of education
D．VR will make students study at home in the future
30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To tell people how to build VR schools.
B．To teach people how to use VR headsets.
C．To encourage more and more people to buy VR Headsets.
D．To show the development of VR technology in education.


三、信息匹配
左栏是五位学生遇到的烦恼，右栏是相应的建议。请为每位学生挑选出一个最合适的建议。
31． Sam enjoys playing video games so much. But he finds that it’s hard to stop playing it. He begins to worry that he has been lost in the games.
32． Bob likes to put on his headphones and listen to loud music. Sometimes he can’t hear what his friends say clearly. He wonders if loud music hurts his ears.
33． Jenny finds it difficult to remember new English words. She would like to find some possible ways to improve her English.
34． Chris is the captain of school football team. He expects to find a quick way to be as strong as his favorite football player.
35． Kate has a sweet tooth. She loves eating candies and chocolate every day, but her parents tell her not to eat them.
A．You wish to change your shape, right? There isn’t any magic medicine that can make it. Take more exercise, you will build up your muscle(肌肉) and body.
B．Don’t play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep.
C．Playing video games too much can cause health problems. And without enough exercise, kids can become too fat. You can do something interesting like playing basketball or chess.
D．Listening to loud music a lot can cause hearing loss, especially if headphones are used. You should turn down the music or listen to some soft music instead.
E. Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry，he wants to express his feelings. At this moment, you need to listen silently until he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him.
F. You’d better listen to your parents. They are right. Eating too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and body. Why not eat more fruit and vegetables? They are healthier.
G. English is not difficult to learn if you put your heart in it. Try to read new words aloud, and don’t forget to go over them every day.



四、未知
Travelling around the world is the dream of many people. But few people can afford(付得起) a global tour, because hotels, food and airplane tickets are expensive. However, some people have thought of some ways to make their dreams come 36．.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune are a couple from Britain. They decided to travel around the 37．. By looking after pets for rich house owners, they have found a good way to 38． for their trips. They have looked after animals 39． as horses, dogs and fish. In exchange(作为交换), they can stay in the houses 40． free. The home owners may also give the couple some local food to eat. In two years, 41． have been to many countries like Australia, Spain and Italy.
Another person 42． tries to realize her travel dream is Rhiannon Taylor. She also knows 43． to make money during travelling. Taylor travels around the world to visit and take photos of 44． best hotels. She also shares the food she eats on the Internet.
With these creative ways, it is 45． longer a problem to travel around the world. Do you want to have a try?

请阅读下面这篇关于嫦娥五号的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Chang’e-5 Back Home

In an ancient Chinese story, a beautiful goddess named Chang’e flew to the moon alone. It was a sad story because she never came back home.
However, another Chinese “Chang’e” just came back. After weeks of space travel, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe(月球探测器)came home on December 17th, 2020. It landed successfully in Siziwang banner in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. The whole flight took more than 20 days.
Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. They are the world’s freshest lunar rocks in over 40 years. China has become the third country in the world to successfully bring back rocks from the moon, after the US and the former Soviet Union.

The return of Chang’e-5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar exploration program(探月工程). It began in 2004, including orbiting, landing, and bringing back samples, Xinhua News Agency reported. To work together with other countries, China has planned to send some rocks to scientists from all over the world.
Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people, and the story of Chang’e has been told through the ages. Now, Chang’e-5 has helped Chinese people realize the dream.

46．Why is Chang’e flying to the moon a sad story?
______________________________
47．How long did the whole flight take?
______________________________
48．What did Chang’e-5bring back?
______________________________
49．When did China’s lunar exploration program begin?
______________________________
50．What has been a dream for Chinese people?
______________________________
51．书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
嫦娥五号的成功着陆，圆的是中华民族飞天揽月之梦。不仅是航天领域，每一个行业、每一个人都要心怀梦想，编织属于自己的理想蓝图。习近平主席曾经说过：“有梦想，有机会，有奋斗，一切美好的东西都能够创造出来。”假设你是李华，你将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，主题是“我的梦想”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：1. 介绍你的梦想(有意义的事情或者职业)；
2. 梦想产生的原因；
3. 你将如何实现梦想。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends,
Dreams are important to our lives. I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.



参考答案

1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了一对夫妇虽然贫穷但是他们带自己的孩子去餐馆吃饭学习餐桌礼仪，因为他们希望孩子成为尊重自己和他人的人。
1．
句意：他们只点了一块最便宜的牛排。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。最高级前面加定冠词the，故选C。
2．
句意：一块牛排不够你们所有的人吃。
for对于；with和……一起；in在……里面；by通过。enough for sb.对于某人足以，故选A。
3．
句意：我们已经吃过晚饭了。
eat原形；are eating现在进行时；have eaten现在完成时；will eat一般将来时根据“We just want to bring our boy to have beef steak.”可知此处解释为什么只点一块牛排，所以此处强调对现在的影响。“have eaten”现在完成时态，强调对现在的影响，故选C。
4．
句意：我看了他们一会儿。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。动词后面加宾格作宾语，故选B。
5．
句意：那对父母教给他们的孩子怎么使用刀叉并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。
what什么；who谁；which哪个；how 怎么样。根据“to use a knife and fork”可知此处指怎样使用刀叉，故选D。
6．
句意：我有些感兴趣，所以我想和那家人交朋友。
make原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词；made动词的过去式。want to do sth.想要做某事，故选B。
7．
句意：然后我走过去，有礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每个人喝杯咖啡吗？”
polite礼貌的；politeness礼貌；politely礼貌地；politer 更有礼貌的。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词“asked”，故选C。
8．
句意：说实话，我们非常穷，所以我们根本买不起昂贵的食物。
but但是；or或者；because因为；so 所以。根据“we are very poor”可知此处表示结果，故选D。
9．
句意：我们希望我们的孩子能成为一个尊重自己并尊重他人的人。
who指人；which指物；when指时间；where指地点。“_____respects himself and others”作 “a person”的定语，先行词是人，所以引导词为who或者that，故选A。
10．
句意：然后，那个男孩取得了巨大的进步。
makes动词的三单；made动词的过去式；has made现在完成时；was made一般过去时的被动语态。make progress取得进步，根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知该句用被动结构“be+动词过去分词”，故选D。

11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．A
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家爱因斯坦。
11．
句意：他就是爱因斯坦，世界上最著名的科学家之一。
teachers教师；artists艺术家；farmers农民；scientists科学家。根据下文“But Einstein wasn’t just a scientist.”可知爱因斯坦是一位科学家。故选D。
12．
句意：2012年3月19日，爱因斯坦的一些个人科学研究论文首次在网上发表。
closed关；put放；helped帮助；finished完成。根据下文online可知，此处表示“被放上网”，故选B。
13．
句意：他们让人们有机会更多地了解爱因斯坦本人。
job工作；problem问题；chance机会；story故事；根据上文提及爱因斯坦的一些个人论文首次在网上发表，可推测出是这样让我们有机会了解这个人，所以用chance，故选C。
14．
句意：15岁时，爱因斯坦离开学校，和家人移居意大利。
family家人；class班级；army军队；office办公室；根据“ moved to Italy”可知移居意大利应该是与家人一起，故选A。
15．
句意：他工作如此努力，在事业上取得了巨大成就。
hard努力地；strangely奇怪地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。此空修饰动词work，根据“...he made great achievements in his career.”可推测工作努力才能取得成就，故选A。
16．
句意：然后再1921年他得到诺贝尔物理学奖。
bought买；started开始；won赢得；helped帮助；根据宾语 the Nobel Prize in Physics可知赢得奖项，用动词win，故选C。
17．
句意：它告诉我们，时间可以变慢或加速，这取决于运动物体的速度。
broken down出故障；slowed down减速；cut down砍倒；taken down记下；根据“sped up”可知是加速，与之对应的应是减速，所以用slowed down，故选B。
18．
句意：这一理论改变了人们理解宇宙的方式。
heavily严重地；completely完全地；usually通常；badly非常。根据“ It shows to people that time can be slowed down or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object.”可知爱因斯坦的相对论完全改变了人们的传统认知，故选B。
19．
句意：他也是一个普通人，过着丰富多彩的生活。
foolish愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；secret秘密；colorful多彩的；根据“He liked playing Mozart on his violin, as well as hiking and walking”可知他喜欢用小提琴演奏莫扎特，也喜欢散步，因此生活是多彩的。故选D。
20．
句意：爱因斯坦不太关心权力。
care关心；think认为；worry担心；complain抱怨；talk谈论。care about表示“关心”，故选A。

21．A
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．A
【分析】
本文分别是圣诞海报设计比赛、古典戏剧、健身俱乐部和厨师训练项目的广告。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Prizes:1st prize: an electronic dictionary 2nd prize: a novel: Harry Potter 3rd prize: a movie ticket: Mulan”可知海报设计比赛的奖励分别为电子词典、小说和电影票。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Thumbelina: 7:30 p. m. on Sep. 8th”可知拇指姑娘的放映时间是9月8日下午7点半。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Here are some advantages:☆Keep in shape.☆Make bones grow.☆Improve a sense of balance.☆Increase daily physical activity.”可知健身课的好处文中介绍了四点。故选C。
24．
推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our ‘Little Cook Training Program’?”可知如果你想做菜，可以加入厨师训练项目，因此D选项“学习如何做烤鸭”符合。故选D。
25．
推理判断题。文中四则广告分别是圣诞海报设计比赛、古典戏剧、健身俱乐部和厨师训练项目，因此最有可能来自学校通知。故选A。

26．B
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了VR技术在教育当中的应用。
26．
细节理解题。根据“ Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom”可知，在VR课上，学生们需要使用VR耳机，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Students can practice their operation skills without a real body”可知，VR医学院允许学生在没有真实身体的情况下练习技能，故选D。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects”可知，因为他们不确定这项技术是否会有任何不良影响，所以对这项技术是抱着怀疑的态度，所以suspicious表示“怀疑的”，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Besides, VR equipment comes at a price”可知，从本段我们可得知，VR设备很昂贵，故选A。
30．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了VR技术在教育当中的应用，故选D。

31．C
32．D
33．G
34．A
35．F
【分析】
本文介绍了五位学生的烦恼，以及与之对应的建议。
31．
根据“Sam enjoys playing video games so much. But he finds that it’s hard to stop playing it.”可知Sam非常喜欢玩电子游戏，难以停止。根据选项C“Playing video games too much can cause health problems.”可知玩电子游戏太多对健康有害。所以选项C与之对应。故选C。
32．
根据“Bob likes to put on his headphones and listen to loud music.”可知Bob喜欢戴耳机听大声的音乐。根据选项D“Listening to loud music a lot can cause hearing loss, …listen to some soft music instead.”可知经常听大声的音乐会导致听力损失，可以听一些轻柔的音乐。所以选项D与之对应。故选D。
33．
根据“Jenny finds it difficult to remember new English words.”可知Jenny很难记住新的英语单词。根据选项G“Try to read new words aloud, and don’t forget to go over them every day.”可知大声朗读新单词，并且每天复习，这样有利于记住新单词。所以选项G与之对应。故选G。
34．
根据“He expects to find a quick way to be as strong as his favorite football player.”可知Chris希望能找到一种快速的使自己强壮的方法。根据选项A“Take more exercise, you will build up your muscle(肌肉) and body.”可知多锻炼能强身健体。所以选项A与之对应。故选A。
35．
根据“Kate has a sweet tooth…but her parents tell her not to eat them.”可知Kate爱吃甜食，但她的父母告诉她不要吃。根据选项F“You’d better listen to your parents…Eating too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and body.”可知要听你父母的话，吃太多甜食对牙齿和身体有害。所以选项F与之对应。故选F。

36．true
37．world
38．pay
39．such
40．for
41．they
42．who/that
43．how
44．the
45．no
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Laura Cody和Tanbay Theune夫妇以及摄影师Rhiannon Taylor如何环游世界的故事。
36．
句意：有些人想了一些方法来实现他们的梦想。根据上文“Travelling around the world is the dream of many people”可知，环游世界是许多人的梦想，尽管有许多困难，有些人还是想了一些方法来实现他们的梦想。come true意为“实现”，符合句意，故填true。
37．
句意：他们决定环游世界。根据下文“they have been to many countries like Australia, Spain and Italy”可知，Laura Cody和Tanbay Theune决定去环游世界。travel around the world意为“环游世界”，符合句意，故填world。
38．
句意：他们找到了一个支付旅行费用的好方法。根据上文“By looking after pets for rich house owners”可知，通过为富有的房主照看宠物，他们找到了一个支付旅行费用的好方法。pay for意为“为……付钱”，且位于a good way to do sth.结构中，故动词pay应用原形。故填pay。
39．
句意：他们照顾动物，例如马、狗和鱼。根据前后文“animal … horses, dogs and fish”可知，此处在列举两人照顾的动物种类。such as意为“例如”，符合句意，故填such。
40．
句意：作为交换，他们可以免费住在房子里。根据下文“The home owners may also give the couple some local food to eat”可知，此处提到了两人照顾动物所能换来的其他好处，故此处指的是“他们可以免费住在房子里”。for free意为“免费地”，符合句意，故填for。
41．
句意：他们去过澳大利亚、西班牙和意大利等许多国家。根据上文“Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune are a couple from Britain. They decided to travel around the world”可知，此处指的是这两人所去过的世界其他国家。they作人称代词，意为“他们”，在句中作主语，故填they。
42．
句意：另一个试图实现自己旅行梦想的人是Rhiannon Taylor。根据句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为person，故选代词who/that，故填who/that。
43．
句意：她也知道如何在旅行中赚钱。根据上文“they have found a good way to pay for their trips”可知，Laura Cody和Tanbay Theune知道如何在旅途中赚钱，而Taylor也知道如何在旅行中赚钱。how to make money意为“如何赚钱”，符合句意，故填how。
44．
句意：Taylor环游世界，参观和拍摄最好的酒店。空格后为形容词最高级best，故应用定冠词the，符合句子结构，故填the。
45．
句意：环游世界不再是一个问题。根据下文“Do you want to have a try?”可知，此处指的是有了这些创造性的方法，环游世界不再是一个问题。no longer意为“不再”，符合句意，故填no。

46．It was a sad story because she/Chang’e never came back home.
47．It/The whole flight took more than 20 days.
48．It/Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon.
49．It/China’s lunar exploration program began in 2004.
50．Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people.
51．One possible version:
Dear teachers and friends,
Dreams are important to our lives. I’m happy to be here to share my dream with you.
My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, who writes Pride and Prejudice. Her books are so perfect that I read them again and again and never get tired. How I want to be a great writer like Jane Austen! I hope to make my life more meaningful in this way.
With a dream to fulfill, our lives will become more colorful. In order to make my dream come true, I ought to spend my limited life carefully. It’s important to read a large number of great books and practice writing from time to time. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. I’m looking forward to the coming of that day!
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
【分析】
2020年12月17号嫦娥五号成功回家，本文主要介绍了 嫦娥五号。
46．
根据“ It was a sad story because she never came back home.”可知嫦娥的故事之所以是悲伤的故事因为她再也没有回家。故填It was a sad story because she/Chang’e never came back home.
47．
根据“The whole flight took more than 20 days.”可知整个飞行花费20多天。故填It/The whole flight took more than 20 days.
48．
根据“Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon. ”可知嫦娥五号从月球带回了岩石和土壤。故填It/Chang’e-5 brought back rocks and soil from the moon.
49．
根据“The return of Chang’e-5 was the last step in China’s three-step lunar exploration program(探月工程). It began in 2004...”可知中国的探月三步走计划是从2004年开始的。故填It/China’s lunar exploration program began in 2004.
50．
根据“Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people...”可知去月球一直是中国人们的梦想。故填Going to the moon has been a dream for Chinese people.
51．
（1）题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，阅读介绍了嫦娥五号，以此引出对于梦想的介绍。作文要求介绍自己的梦想、原因以及如何实现。
（2）写作指导：本文开头结果已给出，以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。第二段介绍梦想及原因，第三段介绍如何实现。层级清晰、内容全面。短语和从句的使用，使文章增色。