2021年河南省南阳市宛城区一模英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年河南省南阳市宛城区一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，补全短文5选5，完型填空，用单词的正确形式完成短文，未知，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年河南省南阳市宛城区一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、阅读单选

Plant the Future Today
Last year, Forest London volunteers contributed more than 10,000 hours of service to our programs. They were always there to lend a helping hand. We expect you to explore our volunteer opportunities. There are many ways for you to join us.
VOLUNTEER ROLES

Tree Planter
Volunteer with Forest London to plant native trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.
Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends throughout the fall and spring.
Training: We teach you how to plant a tree at the start of every planting event, so please arrive on time.

Tree Aftercare Helper
Care for trees during their first few years to ensure their health. You may, for example, provide the trees with protection from harmful weeds.
Time: Usually 2.5 to 3 hours on weeknights or Saturday mornings during the summer months of July and August.
Training: We will teach you how to use some tools to care for trees at the start of every aftercare event, so please arrive on time. Any necessary equipment, such as scissors, will be provided.

Storyteller
If you are a skilled writer and like to take photos, we have a job for you—a storyteller! You will attend our events to take photos, interview other volunteers and write stories. Your work will be posted on our website.
Time: Usually 3 hours at events to collect details and take pictures, plus additional time to write stories and upload photos. At least two stories per year.
Training: No training is required.

Tree Decorator
We need friendly people to wear our tree mascot costume at community events. The costume is light-weight and easy to wear.
Time: 2 to 3 hours each time, usually on weekends.
Training: One-hour basic training.
Word Bank
weed 杂草 除草
upload 上传
mascot 吉祥物



根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How long does the shortest volunteer work take each time?
A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. D．4 hours.
2．What kind of volunteers don’t need to be trained?
A．Tree Planters. B．Tree Aftercare Helpers. C．Storytellers. D．Tree Decorators.
3．What are Tree Aftercare Helpers not asked to do?
A．To arrive on time. B．To learn how to use tools.
C．To learn how to care for trees. D．To bring necessary equipment.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Forest London needs over 10,000 volunteers every year.
B．Forest London plants native trees in the spring and fall.
C．Tree Aftercare Helpers’ work is just to do the weeding.
D．Anyone can be a storyteller if he or she wants.
5．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A job advertisement. B．A research report.
C．A science magazine. D．A training handbook.



Jenny lived on a farm with her parents and her elder brother Jason. She liked to play with Jason, but Jason preferred to play with children of his age, and he was old enough to leave the farm yard on his bike to play with his friends. So Jenny was really looking forward to being old enough to go to school to make friends with others.
When Jenny turned five years old, she started going to school. But she was having a difficulty. It seemed she didn’t have anything in common with the others.
But one day, instead of being sad, Jenny came home from school, happy and excited. Her parents asked her about it. Jenny explained to them that she had found something that she had in common with the other girls. She was finally starting to make friends with them.
“What do you have in common with them, Jenny?”. her dad asked. “I have a boyfriend, “Jenny said. Her parents were concerned. “Do you know what a boyfriend is, Jenny?”her mom asked thoughtfully.
“I heard the other girls talking about wanting to be older so they could have boyfriends. I asked my teacher Mrs. Smith what a boyfriend was. She said it’s a boy who kisses you. So I told the girls I had had a boyfriend already. Now they all are jealous of me and want to be my friend.”
Now Jenny’s parents were even more worried. “What boy is kissing you? Who is this boyfriend of yours?” Jenny’s mom asked her. “Why, it’s Daddy,” Jenny said. “He kisses me goodnight. That makes him my boyfriend. ”
Word Bank
jealous 羡慕
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why didn’t Jenny’s brother like to play with her very much?
A．Because Jenny was a little younger. B．Because Jenny couldn’t ride a bike.
C．Because Jenny didn’t go to school. D．Because Jenny refused to leave the farm.
7．What trouble did Jenny have at school?
A．Her teacher was quite strict. B．Nothing could make her happy.
C．She couldn’t learn her lessons well. D．She couldn’t make friends with the others.
8．What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Chinese?
A．意外的 B．茫然的 C．忧虑的 D．伤感的
9．What do you think Jenny was like?
A．Cute and helpful. B．Quiet and serious.
C．Talkative and humorous. D．Outgoing and lively.
10．What is the best title for the text?
A．Jenny’s Friends B．Jenny’s Boyfriend C．Jenny’s Wish D．Jenny’s School Life



When planning for your future, are you more interested in getting a job or having a career? There is a difference between the two. A job is something that will provide you with money. A career, however, is perhaps more satisfying because you will be able to follow your interests.
Zhong Fangrong, from a poor family in Henan, is a student of Peking University now. She was faced with this choice last summer. Many people had advised her to study economics or business. A degree in these subjects would lead to a good job and good pay. It would enable her to help her poor parents. But Zhong decided to study archaeology. She wants to pursue a career that she is fond of.
Making a lot of money is good. However, I think being happy in your work is even better. Money, as it is said, can’ t buy happiness, so it makes no sense to spend your life doing work that makes you unhappy.
If you’ re unsure about your future work, you should ask your parents and teachers for advice. You should also look for role models. In Zhong’ s case, this is the famous archaeologist Fan Jinshi. Fan has studied and written about the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang for more than fifty years. When Zhong wrote to Fan about her interest in archaeology, Fan replied with some advice. I think all of you should follow it: “Don’ t forget your dreams. Keep them alive and focus on your studies. ”
Word Bank
Career 职业
Economics 经济学
archaeology考古学
pursue 追求
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why did Zhong Fangrong decide to study archaeology?
A．Because her family was poor. B．Because no one had guided her.
C．Because it would lead to a good job. D．Because she was interested in it.
12．What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Developing a great career. B．Studying economics or business.
C．Having a good job and good pay. D．Being a student of Peking University.
13．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Dreams are valuable, so we should keep them.
B．The influence of role models is very powerful.
C．An archaeologist’ s work is quite hard and boring.
D．Parents and teachers play an important role in one’ s life.
14．What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text?
A．We should pursue a career in what we really like.
B．How we can get a satisfying and interesting job.
C．What the difference between a job and a career is.
D．Choosing a career can be a very difficult decision.
15．Who is the text written for?
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Archaeologists.


二、补全短文5选5

How can we keep our food fresh for a long time? Put it in a fridge! 16． Then how did people prevent their food from going bad in old times?
In the days of hunter-gatherers, food was always eaten straight away. The idea of cooling food was a long way off. But our ancestors slowly gave up being on the “hunt” for food all the time. As people settled, they had to find ways of keeping food fresh. 17． Food was also often put in ponds and wooden containers.
In 1748, artificial cooling was invented in Scotland. Chemical fridges were developed and taken to the market in the 1830s. However, these fridges were too expensive and too big. 18． So most people still stored their food in wooden boxes that contained ice. This explains the origin of the word “icebox.” Today, some people still use it to refer to fridges.
It was not until the 1950s that fridges “took off”. Development in technology helped fridges become smaller and 19． With fridges, they no longer had to shop daily. This saved them a lot of time.
20． And thanks to new. technologies, they are able to keep food fresh for a longer time. They have also become more environmentally friendly.
Word Bank
ancestor 祖先
settle 定居
container容器
artificial人工的
origin来源.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Many people called fridges their “best friend”.
B．However, fridges are actually a recent invention.
C．What’s more, many families didn’t have electricity.
D．Today, fridges have become an important part of our homes.
E.In the Middle Ages, people dug holes in walls or in the ground to store their food.


三、完型填空
Sally put up her hand. “Please, Mrs. White, can I be excused?” She needed to go to the 21 . Mrs. White allowed and Sally rushed to the WC．
She had just entered the cubicle and sat down when she heard the voice from the next cubicle say “Hi, 22 are you?”
This is unusual, thought Sally, kids don’ t usually talk to each other in such a 23 She didn’ t recognize the voice, but Sally had been brought up to be polite, to speak when you are 24 to, and all those sorts of things, so she replied, “Eh, fine. How are you?”
“I’ m okay, ”came the voice from the next cubicle. “What are you doing?”
That seems a bit of a/an 25 personal question to ask someone when they are both sitting in the toilet, thought Sally. Yet she was polite, and answered, “Eh, the same as you, I 26 “
“How did you do on the exams? What did you think of this math test?” the voice asked.
“Okay, I think. ”said Sally. She wasn’ t sure why the girl was asking her the questions. 27 she is just trying to be friendly, Sally thought. “Math doesn’ t worry me. Actually I like it and was 28 with this math test. “
“Did you think you could pass the exams?” the voice went on asking.
“I thought so, but I’ m still glad they’ ve been 29 . It makes me feel better. What about you? How did you do?” asked Sally.
“Not badly, either, ” continued the voice. “Say, what are you doing at the weekend? Would you like to 30 by playing games all night at my house?”
Sally was taken by surprise. How do you answer such a question by 31 you don’ t even know, especially from a voice in the cubicle beside you? It was kind of the girl, thought Sally. She seemed friendly enough, but do you just go to a stranger’ s house for the 32 ? What would her mother say when she tried to explain it to her?
“Thank you,” answered Sally. “That is a kind invitation 33 I think I will need to check with my parents first.”
“Listen,”came a/an 34 reply, “I got excused from class so I could talk to you. Now there is this idiot in the next cubicle who keeps answering all my questions. I’ m going to have to 35 and call you back later. ”
Word Bank
cubicle 隔间
recognize 认出
idiot 白痴

21．A．office B．playground C．library D．toilet
22．A．how B．who C．where D．what
23．A．hurry B．mood C．place D．word
24．A．listened B．spoken C．agreed D．compared
25．A．serious B．dishonest C．rude D．unimportant
26．A．know B．understand C．suppose D．feel
27．A．Certainly B．Maybe C．Still D．Again
28．A．busy B．bored C．happy D．disappointed
29．A．held B．passed C．taken D．finished
30．A．study B．celebrate C．prepare D．try
31．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
32．A．meal B．talk C．weather D．night
33．A．and B．but C．or D．so
34．A．angry B．wrong C．sudden D．useless
35．A．cheer up B．catch up C．stand up D．hang up


四、用单词的正确形式完成短文


example he jump whole start through spend unless want short
A couple in China encouraged their 12-year-old son to jump 1,000 times a day. Why would they want their child to do so? They 36． him to grow taller and they also believed that jumping could help. For that, they also offered their son 10 yuan for every 1,000 37． he did.
The boy’s father gave him a jump rope and managed to let him 38． jumping. From that day on, the boy used the jump rope every day 39． he fell sick, and he even jumped up to 3,000 times per day. After one 40． year of jumping, the parents rewarded a total of 4,000 yuan. However, the boy not only did not grow taller, but he ended up being the 41． student in his class.
It turns out that he has 42． the money that he made on unhealthy snacks like potato chips! This explained the mystery why he often lost 43． appetite at the dinner table and the “unexplainable” weight gain. His parents thought he was going 44． a hard time with study, but he was actually just snacking endlessly.
So, this is a clear 45． of how jumping rope does not help kids grow taller. Parents should really just accept that height is mainly affected by the parents’ genes, and also a healthy, balanced daily diet.
Word Bank
rewarded奖励
mystery奥秘
appetite食欲
balanced均衡的
diet饮食



五、未知


At a dinner party, the hostess brought out the mushroom sauce she made to treat us. The sauce was 46． delicious that it became the highlight of the evening’s topic of conversation.
After dinner, 47． was still some sauce left, so the hostess let her pregnant cat enjoy it. At that moment, one of 48． guests said that toadstools were like mushrooms, and it would be terrible if they were mistaken for mushrooms.
Just then, the pet cat began crying and scratching its stomach. The hostess said, “Oh, my goodness! It just ate the mushroom sauce!” Then all of us rushed to the hospital immediately 49． get our stomach lavaged. This was really a terrible experience.
When we got back, the cat 50． lying on the floor peacefully. It had given birth to kittens!
Word Bank
mushroom 蘑菇
sauce 酱
toadstool 毒菌
scratch 抓,挠
lavage . 灌洗



六、填写适当的句子补全对话


A: It’s nearly 12: 30. Let’s take a break and go out to have lunch together.
B: But look outside. 51． Let’s order in.
A: That’s a good idea.
B: 52．?
A: How about Sichuan food?
B: Sure. There’s a Sichuan restaurant on my food delivery app. 53．.
A: That’s OK. It’s better than going out in such weather.
B: Agreed.
A: Hmm…54．?
B: Yeah. I can’t cook, so when the weather is terrible, I usually just do so.
A: I can understand. Food delivery apps are so convenient on days like this.
B: 55．!
A: Then let’s watch something while we wait.
B: No problem.


七、材料作文
56． 对于我们第一次经历的事情，比如第一次获奖、第一次游泳、第一次做饭等，我们往往会留下比较深刻的印象。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My first……”为题用英语写一篇短文。
1、要点：
1）这件事情是什么；
2）这件事情发生的过程；
3）你的感受。
2、要求：
1）请先将题目补写完整；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3）词数100左右。短文首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
My first________
We are usually deeply impressed by what we experienced for the first time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案

1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．A
【分析】
本文是Forest London招募志愿者的广告。
1．
细节理解题。根据Tree Planter下的“Time: Usually 3 to 4 hours”，Tree Aftercare Helper下的“Time: Usually 2.5 to 3 hours”，Storyteller下的“Time: Usually 3 hours”以及Tree Decorator下的“Time: 2 to 3 hours”可知，最短的志愿工作每次持续的时间是两个小时。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据Storyteller下的“Training: No training is required.”可知，Storytellers不需要培训。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据Tree Aftercare Helper下的“Any necessary equipment, such as scissors, will be provided.”可知，Tree Aftercare Helper不需要带必要的器材。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据Tree Planter下的“Volunteer with Forest London to plant native trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.”可知Forest London在春天和秋天种植本地树木，B项正确。故选B。
5．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Forest London正在招募的四类志愿者，由此可推知本文最有可能出自一个招聘广告。故选A。

6．A
7．D
8．C
9．D
10．B
【分析】
文章主要讲Jenny想要交朋友，但没人和她有共同点，但有一天她发现了和别人的共同点，她有一个男朋友，她的父母都很担忧，最后发现她说的男朋友是她爸爸。
6．
细节理解题。根据“She liked to play with Jason, but Jason preferred to play with children of his age, and he was old enough to leave the farm yard on his bike to play with his friends.”可知Jenny的哥哥不想和她玩是因为Jenny还小，而他大到能和朋友一起玩了。故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据“But she was having a difficulty. It seemed she didn’t have anything in common with the others.”可知Jenny在学校的麻烦是和别人没有共同点，交不到朋友。故选D。
8．
词义猜测题。根据Jenny的话“I have a boyfriend”可知5岁的Jenny有男朋友，这会使父母担心，concerned意为“忧虑的”。故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据“I asked my teacher Mrs. Smith what a boyfriend was. She said it’s a boy who kisses you. So I told the girls I had had a boyfriend already.”可知Jenny主动问老师问题，且告诉女生们自己有男朋友，这说明她是外向的、活泼的。故选D。
10．
标题归纳题。本文主要讲Jenny讲自己有一个男朋友，父母了解之后得知这个“男朋友”是Jenny的爸爸，用“Jenny’s Boyfriend”做标题最合适。故选B。

11．D
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述工作与职业的区别，告诉我们应该追求自己真正喜欢的职业。
11．
细节理解题。根据第二段“But Zhong decided to study archaeology. She wants to pursue a career that she is fond of.”可知，钟方荣决定学考古学因为她对它感兴趣。故选D。
12．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“A degree in these subjects would lead to a good job and good pay. It would enable her to help her poor parents.”可知，“It”指前句中“a good job and good pay一份好工作和高薪”，因为拥有一份好工作和高薪能使她帮助贫穷的父母。故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You should also look for role models. In Zhong’ s case, this is the famous archaeologist Fan Jinshi.”可知，考古学家范金石是钟的榜样，说明榜样的影响力是巨大的。故选B。
14．
主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段“A career, however, is perhaps more satisfying because you will be able to follow your interests.”可知，职业能让人追随自己的兴趣。我们应该追求自己真正喜欢的职业。故选A。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you’ re unsure about your future work, you should ask your parents and teachers for advice.”可知，对将来的工作不确定时应向父母和老师征求意见。由此推断这篇文章是为学生写的。故选B。

16．B
17．E
18．C
19．A
20．D
【分析】
短文讲了怎样才能使食物长时间保持新鲜，详细地介绍了古代和现在保存食物的方法，及其冰箱对人们的影响等。
16．
根据上文“How can we keep our food fresh for a long time? Put it in a fridge!”及下文“Then how did people prevent their food from going bad in old times?”可知，现在我们可以把食物放在冰箱里保鲜，那么，古时候人们是如何防止食物变质的呢？由此可推断，此处表达的是冰箱是现代发明的，古时候没有冰箱，人们是如何防止食物变质的呢？选项B“然而，冰箱实际上是最近才发明的。”符合语境。故选B。
17．
根据下文“Food was also often put in ponds and wooden containers. ”可知，食物也经常放在池塘和木制容器里。这里说的是食物存放的场所，“也经常放在......”可判断此处提出食物存放的另一个场所，选项E“在中世纪，人们在墙上或地上挖洞来储存食物。”符合语境。故选E。
18．
根据上文“However, these fridges were too expensive and too big.”及下文“So most people still stored their food in wooden boxes that contained ice.”可知，这些冰箱太贵太大了。所以大多数人仍然把食物储存在装有冰的木箱里。由此可推断此处表达的是不使用冰箱的理由。选项C“更重要的是，许多家庭没有电。”符合语境。故选C。
19．
根据下文“With fridges, they no longer had to shop daily. This saved them a lot of time.”可知，有了冰箱，他们不再需要每天去购物。这节省了他们很多时间。这是说冰箱对人们的帮助。选项A“许多人把冰箱称为他们的‘最好的朋友’。”符合语境。故选A。
20．
根据下文“And thanks to new. technologies, they are able to keep food fresh for a longer time. They have also become more environmentally friendly.”可知，多亏了新技术。他们能使食物保鲜更长时间。它们也变得更加环保。这说的是冰箱的重要性。选项D“今天，冰箱已经成为我们家庭的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选D。

21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sally在上课期间去厕所，在厕所里有个奇怪的声音一直在和她说话，结果是那个人在和别人打电话。
21．
句意：她需要去厕所。
office办公室；playground操场；library图书馆；toilet厕所，卫生间。根据后句“…Sally rushed to the WC.”可知莎莉冲向厕所。故选D。
22．
句意：她刚进隔间坐下，就听到隔壁隔间传来的声音说：“嗨，你好吗？”
how怎样，如何；who谁；where哪里；what什么。根据后文“so she replied, “Eh, fine. How are you?”可知Sally回答了隔壁隔间的人话，“嗯，好吧。你好吗？”可知前文是询问你好吗？故选A。
23．
句意：这是不寻常的，莎莉想，孩子们通常不会在这样的地方互相交谈。
hurry匆忙，急忙；mood心情；place地方，位置；word字，单词。根据前文“Hi，how are you?...This is unusual…”可知Sally进入厕所，有人和她问好，但Sally认为这不寻常，可见她认为孩子们通常不会在这个地方交谈。故选C。
24．
句意：她听不出那个声音，但莎莉从小就被培养得彬彬有礼，有人跟你说话时要说话，诸如此类，所以她回答说：“嗯，好吧。你好吗？
listen听；spoken讲；agreed赞成；compared比较。根据前文“but Sally had been brought up to be polite, to speak…”但是莎莉被培养成有礼貌的人，所以当别人和Sally说话时，Sally要讲话。故选B。
25．
句意：莎莉想，当两个人都坐在马桶上的时候，问一个人这样的私人问题似乎有点不礼貌。
serious严肃的，严谨的；dishonest不诚实的，骗人的；rude粗鲁的，无理的；unimportant不重要的。根据前文“…What are you doing?””可知对方询问Sally正在做什么以及后文“…when they are both sitting in the toilet.”可知她们都是在厕所里坐在马桶上，可见Sally认为他问的问题有点不礼貌。故选C。
26．
句意：但她很有礼貌，回答说：“嗯，我想和你一样。”
know知道，了解；understand明白，理解；suppose认为，推断；feel感觉，觉得。根据前文“the same as you…”以及语境可知Sally认为两人都在厕所，应该都是做一样的事情。故选C。
27．
句意：也许她只是想友好一点，莎莉想。
Certainly一定，当然；Maybe也许，可能；Still仍然；Again又一次，再。根据前文“She wasn’ t sure why the girl was asking her the questions.”可知Sally不知道那女孩为什么问她这些问题。结合语境Sally认为对方或许出于礼貌和友好，这是她的猜测。故选B。
28．
句意：事实上，我喜欢它，并且对这次数学考试很满意。
busy繁忙的，忙碌的；bored无趣的；happy高兴的，幸福的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“Math doesn’ t worry me.”可知Sally不担心数学。可见Sally对这次数学测试很满意。故选C。
29．
句意：我想是的，但我还是很高兴我把他们完成了。
held举行；passed通过；taken带走；finished完成。根据前句“Did you think you could pass the exams?”…“I thought so”可知对方询问Sally认为自己是否能够通过考试。Sally认为自己能通过；以及后句“It makes me feel better.” 可知这让我感觉好多了。可见但她依然很开心自己完成了题目。故选D。
30．
句意：你愿意整夜在我家玩游戏来庆祝吗？
study学习，研究；celebrate庆祝；prepare准备；try尝试。根据前文“I thought so…Not badly,either.”可知Sally认为自己可用通过测试，隔间的女孩认为自己的数学测试也不差。所以询问她是否愿意来她家庆祝。故选B。
31．
句意：你怎么回答一个你甚至不认识的人的问题，特别是从你旁边小隔间里的声音。
everyone人人，someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。结合句意和语境此处是说一个你不认识的人。用someone。故选B。
32．
句意：她看起来很友好，但你就去陌生人家过夜吗？
meal饭；talk谈话；weather天气；night夜晚。根据前文“Would you like to celebrate by playing games all night at my house.”可知对方提出邀请，想整夜在我家玩游戏。所以是邀请Sally去她家过夜。故选D。
33．
句意：这是一个善意的邀请，但我想我需要先和我的父母商量一下。
and和，而；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前句“That is a kind invitation.”那是一个善意的邀请；根据后句“I think I will need to check with my parents first.”我想我需要先和我父母商量一下，前后句表达转折关系，用but符合句意。故选B。
34．
句意：“听着，”一个愤怒的回答说，“我被免课了，所以我才能和你谈话......。”
angry生气的，恼怒的；wrong错误的；sudden突然的；useless无用的。根据后句“Now there is this idiot in the next cubicle who keeps answering all my questions.”可知隔壁隔间里有个白痴一直回答我所有的问题。可见这个人此时很生气，因为她在打电话，但是隔间的Sally一直在回答她的问题。故选A。
35．
句意：我得挂断电话，过会儿再打给你。
cheer up使振作；catch up追上；stand up站起来，起立；hang up悬挂，吊挂， 挂断（电话）。根据后句“…call you back later.”可知我晚点再打给你。可见她要挂断电话。故选D。

36．wanted
37．jumps
38．start
39．unless
40．whole
41．shortest
42．spent
43．his
44．through
45．example
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个例子证明跳跃并不一定能让人长高，决定人身高的是父母基因以及日常饮食。
36．
句意：他们想让他长得更高。根据下文“they also believed that jumping could help”可知，他们认为跳跃能帮助孩子长高，故此处指的是他们想让他长得更高。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，且根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词want应用过去式。故填wanted。
37．
句意：孩子每跳1000下。根据上文“A couple in China encouraged their 12-year-old son to jump 1,000 times a day”可知，这对夫妇让孩子每天跳1000下，每当达到这个数，就给孩子10元作为奖励。jump作名词，意为“跳”，空格前为基数词1000，故jump应用复数形式。故填jumps。
38．
句意：男孩的父亲给了他一根跳绳，设法让他跳起来。根据下文“From that day on, the boy used the jump rope every day”可知，父亲给了孩子跳绳后，又设法让他开始跳起来。start作动词，意为“开始”，且位于let sb. do sth.结构中，故start应用动词原形。故填start。
39．
句意：除非生病，男孩每天都使用跳绳。根据上文“the boy used the jump rope every day”可知，除非生病，男孩每天都使用跳绳。unless作连词，意为“除非”，符合句意，故填unless。
40．
句意：经过一整年的跳跃，父母一共奖励了4000元。根据下文“the parents rewarded a total of 4,000 yuan”可知，经过一整年的跳跃，父母一共奖励了4000元。whole作形容词，意为“整个的”，符合句意，故填whole。
41．
句意：这个男孩不仅没有长高，而且最终成为班上个子最矮的学生。根据上文“the boy not only did not grow taller … in his class”可知，这个男孩不仅没有长高，而且最终成为班上个子最矮的学生。short作形容词，其最高级形式为shortest，意为“最矮的”，符合句意，故填shortest。
42．
句意：他把赚来的钱都花在了薯片等不健康的零食上。spend money on sth.意为“在……上花钱”，且根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词spend应用过去式。故填spent。
43．
句意：这就解释了为什么他经常在餐桌上食欲减退。lose one’s appetite意为“没胃口”，句子主语为he，故此处应用意为“他的”形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
44．
句意：他的父母以为他学习上遇到了困难。go through意为“经历”，符合句意，故填through。
45．
句意：所以，这是一个清楚的例子。根据下文“Parents should really just accept that height is mainly affected by the parents’ genes, and also a healthy, balanced daily diet”可知，此处指的是这是一个清楚的例子，即跳跃并不能让孩子长高。example作名词，意为“例子”，空格前为a，故example应用单数形式，故填example。

46．so
47．there
48．the
49．to
50．was
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容：女主人用蘑菇酱招待完客人后还剩了一些，就给怀孕的猫吃了；此时，一位客人说蘑菇酱和毒菌长得很像，误食的话会中毒；然后，猫突然开始一边哭闹一边挠肚子，大家都以为猫吃了蘑菇酱中毒了，于是他们都去医院洗胃了，回来才发现猫刚刚挠肚子是因为要生孩子了。
46．
句意：酱汁如此美味以致于成为当晚谈话的焦点。结合横线后的“that”和句意可知，此处应是考查短语“so…that…（如此……以致于……）”，在此表示“如此美味以致于成为谈话焦点”的意思。故填so。
47．
句意：晚饭后，还有一些酱汁，所以女主人让她怀孕的猫享用。根据语境可知，此处应是“还有酱汁剩”的意思，由此可知横线处应是表达“有”的意思，再结合横线后的be动词可知，此处应使用“there be”句型表示“有”的含义，所以横线处应填there。故填there。
48．
句意：那一刻，一位客人说，毒菌就像蘑菇，如果误以为是蘑菇，那就太可怕了。根据搭配“one of the+名词的复数形式”可知，横线处应填the，表示“……中之一”的意思。故填the。
49．
句意：然后我们都立即赶到医院洗胃。根据句子成分分析可知，get在句中应作非谓语的成分；又根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“赶到医院的目的就是洗胃”的意思。又因为动词原形get已在文中出现，所以横线处就填to。故填to。
50．
句意：当我们回来的时候，猫安静地躺在地板上。根据语境可知，事情是发生在过去的，所以应用过去时，又因为此处特地强调我们回家的那一刻猫正在做的事情，所以此处应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were+doing”，因为主语“the cat”为第三人称单数，所以此处be动词应用was。故填was。

51．It’s raining heavily.
52．What shall we eat?
53．But it’ll take about 30 minutes to get here.
54．Do you often order in?
55．You are right!
【分析】
本文讲述了由于天气原因，A和B不得不点外卖，进而产生的一些关于外卖的对话。
51．
根据空格前“But look outside.”和空格后“Let’s order in.”以及下文“so when the weather is terrible, I usually just do so.”可推断出外面的天气不好，所以此处只要描述天气不好，言之有理即可。故填It’s raining heavily.
52．
根据下文“How about Sichuan food?”可知，四川食物怎么样，由此可推断出B应是在问“想吃什么？或想订什么？”。故填What shall we eat?
53．
根据空格前“There’ s a Sichuan restaurant on my food delivery app”可知，在我手机上有外卖应用；根据下文“That’ s OK. It’ s better than going out in such weather.”可知，那还行吧，总比在这样的天气出去吃要好；由此可推断出此空应是和“There’ s a Sichuan restaurant on my food delivery app”构成转折关系，在描述需要花费很长时间。故填But it’ll take about 30 minutes to get here.
54．
根据下文“Yeah. I can’ t cook, so when the weather is terrible, I usually just do so.”可知，是的，我不会做饭，经常点外卖。可推断出A在问B是否经常点外卖。故填Do you often order in?
55．
根据上文“I can understand. Food delivery apps are so convenient on days like this.”可知，A在说食物的外卖平台很便利，由上文可知B经常使用外卖平台，可推断出B表示赞同A的说法。故填You are right!
56．例文
My first mountain climbing
We are usually deeply impressed by what we experienced for the first time. For me, my first mountain climbing left a deep impression on me.
Three years ago, my class went to climb a mountain. It was my first time to do things like this. I felt very excited at first and supposed it would be easy. However, as time went by, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My teacher encouraged me to challenge myself. Encouraged by my teacher, I did it at last and couldn’t express my excitement in words!
From my first mountain climbing. I learned not to give up when facing difficulties. Only when l keep doing it and finish it can I have a sense of achievement.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇记叙文，要求写一篇关于我的第一次……的短文。内容包括：这件事是什么；这件事发生的过程；你的感受。
2.写作指导：介绍过去的经历时，以一般过去时为主；阐述自己的感受时，以一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题。写作时注意使用第一人称，按要点分段叙述，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。