北京市西城区近五年（2016-2020年）高一下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

这是一份北京市西城区近五年（2016-2020年）高一下学期英语期末试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读，共8页。

IV. 阅读表达(共4小题; 每小题2分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
At the start f nearly every dctr's visit, chances are that yu will be asked t get yur weight measured fr that day's exam recrd - and yu wuld be hard-pressed t find a persn whse physician has nt brught up his r her weight at sme pint, and dctrs' recmmendatins t drp punds are still extremely cmmn. But many cnversatins arund weight have becme a barrier, nt a help, in the campaign t make peple healthier.
Higher bdy masses are assciated with increased risk fr hypertensin, diabetes and crnary disease. Many studies have shwn that heavier peple are at higher risk fr these illnesses. But the big picture is nt the whle picture. Researchers have identified a smaller grup f verweight peple cnsidered t be ''metablically (新陈代谢地) healthy'' - meaning they d nt exhibit high bld pressure r ther diseases.
Research ver the past tw decades has shwn that health prfessinals have negative attitudes tward fat peple. Sme refuse t see these patients at all, as the Suth Flrida Sun Sentinel reprted in 2011. Such practices keep peple frm regular annual exams and prevent the finding f serius underlying cnditins. Nt nly that but dctrs' appintments with fat patients are shrter n average, and they rutinely use negative wrds in their medical histries f such peple. And research suggests that the stress f being a heavy persn may cause metablic changes that may lead t mre pr health utcmes.
T achieve better health utcmes, dctrs shuld fcus n behavirs that have prven psitive utcmes fr health instead f the weight-centric health care practice. And peple f all sizes are entitled t evidence-based factrs that empwer them and keep them healthy. Lifestyle changes, such as eating fruits, vegetables and whle grains, alng with increased physical activity, can imprve bld pressure, levels and sensitivity - ften independently f changes in bdy weight.
68. What will yu be asked t d when visiting a dctr fr the first time? (不多于4个单词)
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69. Why des the stress f being a heavy persn may lead t mre pr health utcmes? (不多于6个单词)
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70. What are dctrs expected t d t achieve better health utcmes? (不多于10个单词)
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71. What is the passage mainly abut? (不多于4个单词)
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【答案】68. Get the weight measured.
69. Because it may cause metablic changes
70. Fcus n behavirs that have prven psitive utcmes fr health.
71. Weight is nt enugh. / Weight desn’t cunt nly.
北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第二学期高二英语期末试卷
Ⅱ.阅读表达(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成 对该问题的回答.答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整.
It’s hard t imagine life withut smartphnes r mbile devices. But it wasn’t until 3G that smartphnes began t influence and change ur life. Since then, faster netwrk speeds have been cntributing t the creatin and widespread use f clud technlgy enabling ride-sharing apps， HD entertainment, and vide calls. While 3G and 4G pwered these services, 5G represents anther cnnectivity jump beginning this year.
5G is knwn fr last speeds lw latency—the time between data request and its delivery, and mre capacity—the amunt that the data can be cntained, setting the stage fr immediate imprvements t existing experiences as well as the develpment f new, yet-t-be-imagined technlgical advancements.
Frm day 1, 5G is designed t make everything faster, prviding fiber-like speeds t supprt great demand fr unlimited data. Yu shuld ntice imprved dwnlad speeds, superir quality vide streaming and virtually instant clud access as 5G is launched in 2019. And it shuld be easier than ever t dwnlad yur favrite series at the airprt r deliver massive files t clleagues when yu’re n the g. What’s mre，5G is designed t deliver entirely new real-time experiences we’ve never had befre.
One gd thing abut 5 G and edge cmputing is extended reality， which culd transfrm yur experience frm passive watching t living the mment. The ther gd thing is AR shpping， which can make the shpping experience mre fun， an experience that can allw yu t see hw a sfa will fit in yur hme， a try-it-befre-yu-buy-it type f experience.
2020 has been declared the year in which 5G will becme cmmercially pssible Glbal carriers have started 5G speed trials. Develped cities will be the first t experience 5G， as rural areas currently lack the infrastructure (基础设施) t supprt the netwrk. In rder t cntinue t advance technlgically， we will need a strnger netwrk. The future f innvatin (创新) depends n the successful implementatin (实现) f 5G—and when we get there， it will truly revlutinize the wrld.
64. What is 5G knwn fr? (不多于7个单词)
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65. What are the tw gd things abut 5G? (不多于5个单词)
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66. Where will 5G first be experienced? (不多于3个单词)
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67. What is the purpse f the passage? (不多于4个单词)
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【答案】64. Fast speeds, lw latency and mre capacity.
65. Extended reality and AR shpping.
66. In develped cities.
67. T intrduce 5G.
北京市西城区2017-2018学年度第二学期高二英语期末试卷
II. 阅读表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Have yu ever read a fd blg? If yur answer is n, here is ne fr yu. WeirdMeat.cm is an nline jurnal that was started a few years ag. Basically, the blg recrds the authr’s experiences f eating strange fds arund the wrld, and his bservatins f hw different cultures feel abut fd. S far, the authr has tried snakes, scrpins, spiders and nighthawks. Just as the authr says, “What is weird（奇异的）t ne might be nrmal t anther.”
Many f the things n the authr's weird-meat list might sund hrrible t us. Fr example, striches are cute birds, but peple in Iran make big strich sandwiches, suppsed t be the wrld’s largest sandwich. If yu are tired f eating meat, yu can try “lemngrass giant crickets（蟋蟀）with Thai spices”. They g well with salads. If yu enjy the crispy texture f the crickets, yu might want t eat several. Hw abut sme “turtle shell jell”? Yu might have heard f it thugh yu've never had a chance t try any, “Gui Lin Ga” (turtle jelly) is Chinese. It’s a ppular dessert in summer and usually served cld. It tastes like Cca Cla, and it is als said that the mixture is gd fr the skin. And in Bangkk, the authr has tried all kinds f insects, including white ant eggs. A sup is cked with ant eggs, larvae, and baby ants, and yu may find that the ants’ little black eyeballs are staring at yu while yu eat the sup. “Awesme” is the wrd the authr uses t describe the flavr. He culdn’t wait t have anther bwl.
Want t find ut mre? Visit the weird meat blg, and maybe yu can als add ne r tw things t the list.
49. What is WeirdMeat.cm?（不多于三个单词）
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50. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?（不多于五个单词）
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51. What wrd can be used t describe the blg authr?（仅用一个单词）
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52. What des the authr mean by saying “What is weird t ne might be nrmal t anther.”?（不多于五个单词）
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【答案】49. An nline jurnal.
50. Sme examples f strange fds.
51. Brave/Curius.…
52. Different peple have different tastes.
北京市西城区2016-2017学年度第二学期高二英语期末试卷
II. 阅读表达(共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分)
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
D the British really get tgether every afternn at 4 p.m. t sit and drink several cups f tea? Ask any f my German students and they will tell yu “YES!”
I’m srry t disappint, but it’s simply nt true. We drink ver 150 millin cups f tea a day in Britain, but there is n special time fr the natin’s favrite drink. British peple will drink tea all day whether mrning, nn r night (my mther makes her first cup at 6 a.m.). There are reasns fr the cnfusin surrunding “teatime”, hwever.
“Tea” is widely used as a name fr the evening meal. This is mre cmmn in Sctland and the nrth f England but yu can hear it all ver the cuntry. Usually it is the main meal f the day, eaten between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. S, “teatime” refers t the meal and nt the drink. In the suth, the evening meal is ften called dinner, while dinner in the nrth is the midday meal. Cnfused? Many heated debates can happen between sutherners and nrtherners abut the right name.
What abut tea breaks? Surely this must be a special time fr tea? Wrng again, I’m afraid. Tea breaks are simply an pprtunity t have a rest frm wrk fr arund 10 minutes. During this time yu can drink whatever yu like. Als a small snack, like biscuits, is usually eaten. The best time fr a tea break is mid-mrning arund 11 a.m. r mid-afternn arund 3 p.m.
But what abut tea rms? Can I drink tea there? Yes! A tea rm is the perfect place t g with friends and family t enjy tea, cakes, and sandwiches. This is knwn as afternn tea and is usually served during special activities such as a birthday r engagement (订婚) party. Tea rms are als very ppular with turists and are definitely wrth a visit.
Teatime, tea breaks, afternn tea... hw culd yu pssibly get muddled up (混淆)?
What des “tea” mean in Sctland and the nrth f England? (不多于3个单词
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What is the aim f tea breaks? (不多于4个单词)
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3. What special activities can be held in tea rms? (不多于5个单词)
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4. Why des the writer write this passage? (不多于7个单词)
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1. The meal./ The evening meal.
2. T have a rest./ T rest.
3. A birthday r engagement party./ Birthday r engagement parties.
4. T clear up sme misunderstandings./ T explain teatime and sme related terms.
北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第二学期高二英语期末试卷
II. 阅读表达 (共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分)
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
MCDONALD’S, ne f the wrld’s largest restaurant chains, recently made a big decisin. On March 9, the cmpany annunced that its chicken suppliers in the US wuld stp using human antibitics within tw years.
Antibitics are medicines that attack harmful bacteria1 t help cure illnesses. Many cattle, pig and chicken prducers give their livestck2 antibitics t help them stay healthy. Feeding antibitics t animals is legal in the US. But the prducers feed their livestck nt nly animal antibitics, but als thse used by humans. Experts say it can lead t public health prblems. Overuse f these human antibitics culd cause germs3 t becme resistant4 t drugs. When the drugs are used t treat humans, they may n lnger be effective.
Many US fast fd restaurants already say they serve chicken which are raised withut antibitics, but the decisin by McDnald’s is imprtant because f its size. The cmpany has ver 30,000 stres arund the wrld, including 14,000 in the US.
In recent years, custmers have started t care mre abut fd ingredients5. If they feel certain fds are made with ingredients that are f lw quality r dn’t meet certain levels f quality, they’ll chse ther higher quality fds.
After seeing custmer visits t US stres drp tw years in a rw, McDnald’s says mre changes t their fd culd be n the way.
Hwever, McDnald’s wn’t be applying the new antibitics plicy t its Chinese stres sn.
The cmpany said it’s nt a duble standard but they have t take Chinese fd safety standards int cnsideratin.
“The measures will be carried ut gradually, based n the actual situatin f Chinese agriculture,” McDnald’s China said in a statement.
1. bacteria: the smallest frms f life that are ften a cause f disease
2. livestck: the animals kept n a farm
3. germ: a frm f bacteria that spreads disease amng peple r animals
4. resistant: nt affected by smething
5. ingredient: ne f the things frm which smething is made
1. Accrding t McDnald’s, what will its chicken suppliers in America d within tw years? (不多于4个单词)
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2. Why d many chicken prducers feed their livestck antibitics? (不多于5个单词)
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3. What is the cnsequence f veruse f human antibitics? (不多于9个单词)
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4. Fr what reasn did McDnald’s make changes t their fd? (不多于6个单词)
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阅读表达 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
1. Stp using human antibitics.
2. T help them stay healthy.
3. It culd cause germs t becme resistant t drugs./It can lead t public health prblems.
4. Because f the drp in custmers.