初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?综合与测试导学案

Unit 8   Have you read treasure island yet?

Period One (section A 1a-2d)

【学习目标】

1.学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。

2.掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义

3.学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。

【字词达标】

词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure

短语达标：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of

【重点语法、句型讲解】

1．现在完成时：

1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从…以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past….在过去….

2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）

肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。

一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasn’t.

否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.

3)．动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

4)．现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。

5)．特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时

例题：A:Jack has read the book,

      B:When did he read it?

      A:Last weekend

2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过《小妇人》吗？

Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，

例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。

      一般疑问句：____ you eaten lunch ____?

    否定句： I _____eaten lunch ____.

3.What’s it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？”

【巩固练习】

一用单词的正确形式填空

1．I_______ ever________(drink)coffee.

2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already

3.She___________(watch)the movie twice

4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I ______

5.How long_____your father_____(work)in this city?

6.He_________(get)here yesterday,so he___________(stay)here for only one day.

7.-________you ever_______(drive)a car?

 - Yes,I______.

 - When_______you first_______(drive)a car?

二、英汉互译。

1.至少 __________________________ 8.What do you think of it?.____________________

2.快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?

3.在岛上___________________        ____________________

4.听说____________________       10.读完这本书______________________

5.  在第5页上___________________  11.长大，成长__________________

6. 把它放下__________________     12. What’s it about?_________________                                                                                                                          

7.  读得快__________               13.the island full of measuer______________

【句型巩固】

1．He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答)

   ____he_____to New York____? _No,he______

2．We have learned English for two years(变否定句)

   We _____  ______ English for two years

3. We have lived here for two years.(提问)

______ _____have you______here?

4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句)

Tom has _______ read the book.

5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)

Miss Green________ _______us for 2 years.

【语法过关】

一．单选题

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .

　　A. knew  B. have known  C. must know  D.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

　　A. already  B.never  C.ever  D. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

　　A. just  B. ago  C.before          D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .

　　A. is writing  B.was writing  C.wrote  D.has written

5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

　　A. was ; studying  B. will ; study

　　C. has ; studied  D. are ; studying

6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

　　A. know  B. had known  C. have known  D. knew

7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

　　A. will see  B. have seen  C. saw  D.see

8、—These farmers have been to the United States .

　　 —Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A. will they go  B. did they go

　　C. do they go  D. have they gone

9.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

　　 —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

　　A. Did ; do ; finished   B. Have ; done ; finished

　　C. Have ; done ; have finished  D. will ; do ; finish

Period Tow (section A 3a-3c)

【学习目标】

1.了解著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神

2.进一步熟悉现在完成时。

【字词达标】

单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French

短语达标：wait for,give up,who else,see sb doing/do sth,run toward…,name sb…cut down

【难点讲解】

1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。

2．Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？

1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后

例：别的什么________ _________         其他的人________ _________ 

别的东西  ________ _________       没有别的东西________ _________ 

2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。

例：other things, other people

   3)What _____do you have?=What ______ things do you have?

3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五”

  name sb…给某人取名…,同样的表达还有call sb…

例：他叫我小王  He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang

我的父母给我取名Jack（两种表达）

4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。

see sb doing… 看见某人在做…

see sb do…看见某人做…

例：I often see him_______(help) the old man.

   When I came back home,I saw my mother______(cook)。

5．One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。

1）one…the other…一个… 另一个…

例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.

2) run toward…向…跑去.go toward…向…走去

【巩固练习】

翻译

1.给我的狗取名Jerry（两种表达） _______________________ ____________________

2.看见某人正做某事 __________________________

3.企图做某事______________________

4.放弃抽烟（smoke）___________________

5.别的谁____________________     

6.别的什么东西（两种表达）_________________ _______________

7.砍掉它____________________

8.等候…__________________

9.说法语____________  __                                                                                                                            

【例题讲解】

1．Have/has gone to...,去了...（还没有回）

Have/has been to...,去过...（已经回）

例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆）

    2)I have been to Beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了）

 2.how long,for+时间段，since...不能与瞬间动词连用。

例：1）I have__B__the book for two days.

        A.bought   B.had    C.finished

     解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动词had。

    2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语

【句型巩固】

1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句)

Nancy ____________  ___________ to do _________ exercise to keep healthy.

2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)

Nancy ______ _______breakfast.

3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答)

 _______ you  ________ a backache  ? –Yes,I _____.No,I ______.

4. I have been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答)

 ______ you _______ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes,I _____.No,I _______

5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）

Tom ______ ________ _______ the army for four days.

6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句)

_______  ________ have they ________ here?.

【语法过关】

一、单项选择。

（  ）1.My shoe is here,but where is ____________?

A. the others   B. the other 

C. another one  D. other

(  )2.Do you have _______to say?.

A. anything other  B. something else   C. else anything    D. anything else

(  )3.How long have you _______here?

A. come    B. arrived.     C. got  D. been

(  )4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you.

A.for,at     B.at, with    C.at,for    D.for,at

(  )5.He is not at home,he has______Jiefangbei.

A.been to    B.go to    C.gone to    D.been in

(  )6,She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days

A.arrived,arrived    B.been,arrived    C. arrived,been    D.got, been

(  )7.His grandpa_______since 2000

    A.died   B.has been deaded   C.has been dead   D.has died

二、单句辨错。

(  )1.He has left his hometown for three years.________                      

         A    B            C          

(  )2. Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to London now___________

            A          B            C    

(  )3. Keep trying,don’t give up study English______________

           A    B          C   

(  )4. They arrived at the island in the end.___________

          A     B         C        

(  )5.Where have you gone these days?.______________

             A     B     C   

三．对话填空：用go to,be to, be in,be 的正确形式填空

Kobe：Have you ___1____ China?  It's a beautiful place, and people there are

welcome.

Iverson：I have ___2___there many times. And I have answered this quesion from you, don't you remember?

Kobe：Sorry, I foget. Hey，where is James?

Iverson: Oh ,he ___3____his home, he has already ___4____his home for three hours.

【课后反思】

Period 3   Section B( la-2e)

【学习目标】

一、 会运用所学知识谈论音乐、歌手和乐队，并能发表自己的个人评论。

二、 重点掌握现在完成时态在文章中的应用。（重点）

【自主预习】

新词自测：完成下列英汉互译

1.乐队band  2.迷，狂爱者fan

3.现代的modern  4.南方的southern

5.永远forever  6.美丽&名词)beauty

7. actually真实地，事实上 8. success成功

9. belong属于 10. record唱片；记录

11. belong to属于  12. ever since then 从那时起，从那以后

【课堂导学】

1. The Toms must be popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。

must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定)。must 表示对现在的状态或现在正在发生的事情的推测时，must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行时。

• You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.你辛苦工作了一整天，一定累了。

• This book must be Lucy's.这本书一定是露西的。

• He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

一、 单项选择

This bag    A    be Li Ping's because there is his name on it.

A. must  B. may  C. can't  D. could

解析：结合答语"因为他的名字在上面"可知这个包一定是李平的。因此本句是表示肯定推测，故选A。

二、 根据汉语意思完成句子他肯定在花园里散步。

He must be walking in the garden.

2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.从那以后，她就成了美国乡村乐迷了 。

ever since then从那时起，从那以后

ever since then意为"从那时起，从那以后"，常用于现在完成时的句子中。

• Ever since then ， he has left home.

从那以后，他就离开了家。

• He has disappeared ever since then. 从那以后，他就失踪了。

根据汉语意思完成句子

从那以后我就没收到过她的来信。

I haven't heard from her ever since then.

3. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US ， such as the importance of money and success ， but not about belonging to a group.现在的许多歌曲都只是关于美国的现代生活，比如钱和成功的重要性，但没有关于一群体归属感的歌曲。

belong to...属干……，为……所拥有

belong to...为动词短语，意为"属于••••••，为••••••所拥有"。其中to是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，但不能跟物主代词或所有格。

• This ring belongs to my mother.这戒指是我妈妈的。

• These books belong to me.这些书是属于我。注意belong to可以与物主代词或所有格进行句式互换。

This house belongs to us. = This house is ours这座房子是我们的。

一、单项选择

This  CD belongs to   B   It isn't          

A.Tom; Sam  B.Tom; Sam's

C. Tom's ； Sam's  D. Tom's ； Sam

解析：belong to"属于"，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式；be 动词后面跟物主代词或所有格。故选B。

二、 用所给词的适当形式填空

One of the red key rings belongs to him (he).

三、 根据汉语意思完成句子这间教室是他们的。

This classroom belongs to them.

4. He's sold more than 120 million records.他已经卖了一亿两千万多张唱片了。

► million百万

(1) million前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加-s。

• There are five million people in the city.

这个城市有五百万居民。(2)表示概数时，要加-s，且加of。 millions of意为"数以百万计的;无数的"。

• Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year.每年都有数百万人来参观长城。

一、 单项选择

Did you know that the earth is home to    D animals?

A.milion       B.milions       C.milion of       D.milions of

解析：millions of "数以百万计的"是固定短语。句意为："你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗？"

二、 根据汉语提示完成句子

The government needs another three million (三百万)to build this road.

Period 4   Section B(3a) —Self Check

【学习目标】

一、 掌握introduce及at the end of…的用法。

二、 复习动词的现在完成时态。（重点）

三、 提高阅读和写作能力。

【自主预习】

预习课本，巩固下列句型体验

1. ―Has  Uncle  Wang  mended   ( mend ) the TV yet?

-Yes, he has.

—When did he mend it?

-Yesterday.

2. —Did you see (see) the film last night?

-No, I have seen ( see) it for several times.

【课堂导学】

1. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others?

你把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了吗？

»introduce介绍

introduce作动词,意为"介绍；引见"，常用短语有：introduce sb. to sb."把某人介绍给某人",introduce oneself "介绍某人自己"。

• You haven't introduced your friend to me. 你还没有向我介绍你的朋友呢。

• Please allow me to introduce myself.请允许我做自我介绍。

根据汉语意思完成句子

他把我介绍给了他的朋友们。

He introduced me to his friends

2. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to school.在这一天的最后，校车把我们带回了学校。

at the end of…在末尾

"at the end of +名词短语"意为"在……末端/尽头；在••••••的最后"。at the end of后还可以加时间。

• There is a clothes shop at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头有一家服装店。

• At the end of the year some people will go back to their native homes.

年终时，有些人要回故乡去。

根据汉语意思完成句子

在晚会的最后老师唱了首歌。

At the end of the party, the teacher sang a song.