浙江省杭州市萧山区戴村片2017-2018学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
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浙江省杭州市萧山区戴村片2017-2018学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
一、听短对话,回答问题。听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题相应位置。
1、Which club doesn't the girl talk about?
A、The soccer club.
B、The English club.
C、The swimming club.
2、What does Peter have to do after he gets up?
A、Make his bed.
B、Make breakfast.
C、Do the dishes.
3、What time does Tom usually go to work?
A、7:00.
B、7:20.
C、7:30.
4、What animals does the man like?
A、Lions.
B、Pandas.
C、Elephants.
5、What is Sally doing?
A、She is listening to music.
B、She is playing computer games.
C、We don't know.
二、听长对话,回答问题。听下面两段长对话,对话后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题。
(1)Where is Susan?
A、At home.
B、 In the bookshop.
C、In the supermarket.
(2)What time is the birthday party?
A、At 6:15 p.m.
B、At 4:15 p.m.
C、At 6:50 p.m.
(3)Who will come to the party?
A、Only Susan.
B、Susan and her sister.
C、David and Susan.
7、听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题
(1)What animal does the girl like to see first?
A、Koalas.
B、Pandas.
C、Giraffes.
(2)Where are the lions from?
A、China.
B、Africa.
C、France.
(3)How many kinds of animals do they talk about?
A、Two.
B、Three.
C、Four.
三、听独白,回答问题。
8、听下面一段独白,你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1)Li Lei has ________ at eight o'clock.
A、breakfast
B、lunch
C、supper
(2)Does Li Lei help his mother do the housework?
A、Yes, he does.
B、No, he doesn't.
C、We don't know.
(3)When does Li Lei have supper?
A、Six thirteen.
B、Six thirty.
C、Six sixty.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Li Lei likes watching TV.
B、Li Lei and his parents arrive home from shopping at around 11:00.
C、Li Lei helps his mother to do homework.
四、单项选择
9、I like to go to school _______ foot on sunny days but go _______ the bus on rainy days.
A、by; by
B、on; on
C、on; by
D、by; on
10、We can't be late _________ class.
A、to
B、for
C、in
D、at
11、People usually think tigers are scary.
A、kind
B、kinds of
C、a kind of
D、kind of
12、—______ is it from our school to Qiantangjiang Bridge?
— About 20 minutes' walk.
A、How long
B、How often
C、How far
D、How much
13、— Isn't the monkey cute?
— ______. I don't like it. It jumps all the time.
A、Yes, it is.
B、No, it isn't
C、Ye s, it, isn't
D、No, it is
14、Don't talk. Your brother _______.
A、sleeping
B、sleeps
C、sleep
D、is sleeping
15、My mother often talks ______ my study _______ my teacher.
A、to, with
B、with, to
C、with, about
D、about, with
16、Thank you very much for us so well.
A、teaching
B、teach
C、teaches
D、to teach
17、— Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the subway?
— No very far. It just takes you five minutes ______ there.
A、walk
B、to walk
C、walks
D、walking
18、— Why not go on vacation in Qingdao?
— ______
A、Yes, we do.
B、No, we don't.
C、That sounds interesting.
D、No, thanks.
五、完形填空
19、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, the students are having a(an) 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is very 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei 3 his picture to the teacher.
The teacher looks at it and gets angry." Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei?" 5 the teacher.
"I am very sorry, sir. I draw a dog and some 6 on the paper," says Li Lei.
"Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers?"
"I draw some hamburgers 8 . After I finish drawing the 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away," says Li Lei.
1. A. music
B. art
C. P.E.
D. science
2. A. busy
B. strict
C. lazy
D. happy
3. A. gives
B. needs
C. plays
D. buys
4. A. white
B. yellow
C. green
D. red
5. A. answers
B. thinks
C. listens
D. asks
6. A. oranges
B. bananas
C. hamburgers
D. apples
7. A. but
B. also
C. or
D. and
8. A. last
B. first
C. second
D. third
9. A. hamburgers
B. oranges
C. dog
D. picture
10. A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. When
六、阅读理解
20、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted: Babysitter
Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is 6 years old. Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3:00 p.m to 6:00p.m. Sometimes you will work all day at the weekend. Pay(报酬)is $4 every hour.
For the job, you need to:
★Watch our son ★Read to him ★Play with him. You will work in our house. We live in London, near City Subway Station.
Please call 29564938.Ask for Ms. White.
(1)The babysitter will work __________ hours from Monday to Friday altogether(总共).
A、6
B、10
C、15
D、20
(2)The babysitter will usually work _________.
A、in the morning
B、in the afternoon
C、in the evening
D、at night
(3)The babysitter will get ______ for working on Monday only.
A、$4
B、$8
C、$12
D、$16
(4)What is not the babysitter's job?
A、Cleaning the child's room.
B、Playing games with the children.
C、Reading books to the child
D、Watch the child.
(5)Which of the follow is Not Wrong?
A、The pay of every hour is more at the weekend.
B、If you want to get the job, you must call Ms. White.
C、The babysitter must work 6 hours a week.
D、The baby is 9 years old.
21、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
A woman is at the cinema, and she is enjoying the film very much, but there is a man in the next seat, and he begins looking at the floor under her. The woman is angry and asks, "What are you doing there? What are you looking for?"
"A piece of chocolate." The man says to her, "I drop(掉落)it on the floor."
"A piece of chocolate?" the woman says angrily, "It is dirty now. Take this and be quiet, please. I am listening to the film." She gives the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man says, "One of my teeth is in the chocolate!"
(1)What's the woman doing?
A、She is talking with a friend.
B、She is brushing teeth.
C、She's looking for chocolate.
D、She is seeing a movie.
(2)The underlined word "angry" means ______.
A、not sad
B、not light
C、Not happy
D、Not heavy
(3)The man wants to find the piece of chocolate because ___________.
A、The piece of chocolate is very expensive.
B、one of his teeth is in the chocolate.
C、he likes chocolate very much.
D、he wants to keep the cinema clean.
(4)The woman gives the man a piece of chocolate because ______.
A、she is friendly to him
B、she wants to the man to be quiet
C、the piece of chocolate is the man's
D、she likes the man
(5)Which is the following is RIGHT?
A、The man doesn't like the movie.
B、The man drops the chocolate on the seat.
C、The woman finds the chocolate, but it's very dirty.
D、The woman is angry when the man is looking for chocolate in the cinema.
22、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left(剩下). But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can't work all that time—we need a holiday(假期). Let's say we have three weeks' holiday. We don't work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days' holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours' lunch every day, and half an hour's coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
(1)How many days do we sleep in a year?
A、365.
B、122.
C、8.
D、52.
(2)We spend 15 days on __________.
A、rest
B、coffee break
C、lunch
D、breakfast and supper
(3)Which of the following is true?
A、Each weekend is one day.
B、We have 61 days for free time.
C、We get 3 days' holiday at Easter
D、Coffee break takes us one hour.
(4)According to the passage, we know that we have ______ time to work every year.
A、a few
B、a little
C、too much
D、too many
(5)The writer means __________.
A、we should know the numbers
B、a few days for work is enough
C、we need more holidays
D、time is important and we'd better not waste(浪费) it
23、任务型阅读。下面5位同学有不同的爱好,他们想参加志愿者活动,请你给他们分配合适的工作。
①________ Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.
②________ Lily loves animals and likes being with them.
③________ Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.
④________ John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.
⑤________ Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.
A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches(教练).
B. In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.
C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者).
D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.
E. Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.
七、语法填空
24、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There ________ a zoo in my city. Today there are four new ________ (animal), a panda, a lion, a koala and a giraffe. The ________ (panda) name is Molly. It likes ________ (eat) bamboos. It is very cute and kind ________ shy. The name of the lion is Bill and it ________(come) from Africa. It likes meat best. It is a strong and dangerous animal. The ________ (three) one is Lorry. It is from Australia. It is very lazy________ smart. It sleeps during the day and at night it gets up to eat leaves. The last one is giraffe. Its name is Polly. Polly is four years old and it's ________ South Africa. It likes ________ (grass) very much.
八、 单词拼写
25、根据句子及所给的首字母,写出单词。(每空限填一词)
(1)Jim, please wash your school u________ yourself, it's too dirty.
(2)The bus r________ is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.
(3)Ten and thirty is f________.
(4)Sara is good at singing and she wants to be a m________ when she grows up.
(5)There is no b________ so we can't cross the river.
26、根据句子及所给的首字母,写出单词。(每空限填一词)
(1)We practice s________ English every morning.
(2)Students should f________ the school rules.
(3)Our head teacher is very s________ with us. He wants us to study hard.
(4)Many wild animals are in great d________. We should help them.
(5)When you are in the library, you should keep q________.
九、句型转换,按要求改写下列句子。
27、句型转换,按要求改写下列句子。
(1)My grandfather is talking to my father.(对划线部分提问)
________ is your grandfather ________?
(2)Where are lions from?(改为同义句)
Where ________ lions ________ from?
(3)Jim eats breakfast at 7 every day.(改为否定句)
Jim ________ ________ breakfast at 7 every day.
(4)You can't run in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ in the classroom.
(5)It takes me about 15 minutes to go home from school? (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take you to go home from school?
十、 补全对话.
28、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。(有一项多余)
A: Hello, Joe!
B: Hi, Tina!
A: ________
B: I'm reading a book.
A: Do you want to come to my house this afternoon? ________
B: That sounds great! ________
A: It's on Short Street. It's a beautiful street.
B: ________
A: Yes, it is not very far. ________
B: OK, I'll see you at three thirty.
A. Where is your house?
B. Can I walk there?
C. And it's not difficult to find it.
D. What do you want to do?
E. We can watch CDs at my home.
F. What are you doing?
十一、 书面表达
29、根据图片,描述你全家人的活动。提示: 请用现在进行时态。
答案解析部分
一、听短对话,回答问题。听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题相应位置。
1、【答案】B
【考点】语音
【解析】【听力原文】M: What club do you want to join?
W: I like sports. So I want to join the soccer club or the swimming club.
听力原文句意:M:你想加入什么俱乐部部?W:我喜欢运动。所以我想加入足球俱乐部或者游泳俱乐部。题目句意:这个女孩没有谈论到那个俱乐部。故选B。
2、【答案】A
【考点】语音
【解析】【听力原文】M: There are too many rules in my home. I must get up at 6:00 and make my bed. After breakfast, I have to do the dishes.
W: Don't be unhappy, Peter. Parents are sometimes strict. But you must follow them.
听力原文句意:M:在我家有很多规矩。我必须在六点起床并叠被子。在早餐后,我必须洗刷碗筷。W:不要不开心,Peter。父母有时候很严厉,但你必须遵从他们。题干句意:Peter起床后必须做什么?由听力原文可知,应是整理床铺。故选A。
3、【答案】B
【考点】语音
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time do you usually go to work?
W: I get up at 7, and have my breakfast for twenty minutes and then go to work.
听力原文句意:M:你通常什么时候去上班?W:我七点起床,二十分钟吃早餐,然后去上班。由此可知是7:20去上班。故选B。
4、【答案】C
【考点】语音
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, that's the lion from South Africa. Do you like it?
M: No, it's too scary. I like elephants.
听力原文:W:看,这只狮子来自南非,你喜欢它吗?M:不喜欢,它太可怕了。我喜欢大象。题干句意:这个人喜欢什么动物?由听力原文可知是大象。故选C。
5、【答案】B
【考点】语音
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, is your brother playing computer games?
W: No, he isn't. He is listening to music and I am playing computer games.
听力原文句意:M:Sally,你的弟弟在玩电脑游戏吗?W:不,他没在玩。他正在听音乐,我正在打游戏。由此可知Sally正在打游戏。故选B。
二、听长对话,回答问题。听下面两段长对话,对话后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【考点】语音
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. May I speak to Susan, please?
M: Sorry, my sister Susan isn't at home. This is David.
W: This is Helen. Where's Susan?
M: She's in the bookshop now.
W: Oh, I see, David. Today is my birthday. There's a birthday party in my home.
M: What time is the party?
W: At six fifteen in the evening.
M: OK. I'll tell her when she's back.
W: Thank you very much. Come to my home with your sister, David.
M: OK. See you in the evening.
W: See you.
(1)根据听力原文“ She's in the bookshop now”可知,Susan现在在书店。故选B。
(2)根据听力原文“At six fifteen in the evening.“可知,在晚上六点十五,故选A。
(3)根据听力原文”Come to my home with your sister, David.“可知,David,和你妹妹一起来我家 。故选C。
7、【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【考点】语音
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What do you want to do this Sunday?
W: I want to go to the zoo.
M: Really? What animals do you want to see first?
W: Giraffes and lions.
M: Why do you want to see them?
W: They're from Africa. And it's exciting to watch lions.
M: Well, have a good day!
W: You, too.
(1)根据听力原文”What animals do you want to see first?“及“Giraffes and lions.“可知,你首先想看什么动物?长颈鹿和狮子。故选C。
(2)根据听力原文” They're from Africa. And it's exciting to watch lions.“可知,它们来自非洲,去看狮子是激动人心的。故选B。
(3)根据整篇对话可知,他们一共谈论了两种动物:长颈鹿和狮子。故选A。
三、听独白,回答问题。
8、【答案】(1)A
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【考点】语音
【解析】【听力原文】 On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty in the morning. He has breakfast at eight. Then he helps his mother to do the housework. At ten he leaves home and goes shopping with his parents. At about eleven o'clock they come back home. He likes cooking very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They have lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often plays games with his friends. They have supper at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he watches TV for a little while. He goes to bed at nine.
(1)根据听力原文“He has breakfast at eight.”可知,他在八点钟吃了早餐。故选A。
(2)根据听力原文“ He helps his mother with the cooking. “可知,他帮助妈妈做饭。故选A。
(3)根据听力原文”They have supper at six thirty.“可知,他们在六点三十吃了晚饭。故选B。
(4)根据听力原文”At about eleven o'clock they come back home. “可知,大约十一点钟他们回到了家。故选B。
四、单项选择
9、【答案】C
【考点】介词短语,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在晴朗的天气我喜欢步行去学校,但是在雨天做公交车。on foot步行;by the bus乘坐公交车。故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定的词组搭配,是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
10、【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能上课迟到。be late for…… 迟到……。故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语,是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
11、【答案】D
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人们通常认为老虎有点可怕。kinds of各种各样的;a kind of 一种;kind of有点。故选D。
【点评】本题主要考察短语辨析。
12、【答案】C
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——从我们学校到钱塘江大桥有多远?——大概步行20分钟。how long 多久;how ofen多久一次;how far多远;how much多少。故选C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词,是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
13、【答案】B
【考点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——猴子不聪明吗?——是,它聪明。但我不喜欢它,总是一直跳。问句是反意疑问句,故回答要用no。故选B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的回答。
14、【答案】D
【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意:别说话,你的弟弟正在睡觉。结合语境可知,本句是一般现在时,故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态:一般现在时。
15、【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配,短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常和我的老师谈论我的学习。talk about …with sb.与某人谈论……。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语搭配,考场介词的使用。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。
16、【答案】A
【考点】语法填空,固定搭配,短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:非常谢谢你教我们教得那么好。thank you for doing sth.关于……谢谢你。故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语搭配,及介词for后跟动名词的知识点。
17、【答案】B
【考点】语法填空,固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,可以问一下怎么到地铁站吗?——不是很远,步行到那花费五分钟。It takes time to ……花费时间做…… 故选B。
【点评】考查固定语法句式,是要求考生掌握的基本句式。
18、【答案】C
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么不去青岛度假?——听起来很有趣。结合语境及选项作答,故选C。
【点评】本题考场情景对话。
五、完形填空
19、【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A(5)D(6)C(7)D(8)B(9)C(10)D
【考点】教育类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了李磊因为懒惰而对老师布置的画图作业投机取巧交了一张白纸,老师看了很生气,问他为什么交白纸,他说他原本画了一只狗,一些汉堡,但是,狗把汉堡吃了,后来狗也跑了。
(1)考查名词辨析。“一天,学生们正在上艺术课,每个人开始画一幅画。”music音乐;art艺术;P.E体育;science科学课。故选B。
(2)考查形容词辨析。“李磊非常懒惰”根据后文可知李磊交了一张什么都没画的白纸。busy忙碌的;strict严格的;lazy懒惰的;happy开心的。故选C。
(3)考查动词辨析。“当课结束后,李磊把他的画交给了老师”give给;need需要;play玩;buy买。故选A。
(4)考查名词辨析。“为什么交给我一张白纸?”white白色的;yellow棕色的;green绿色的;red红色的。故选A。
(5)考查动词辨析。“老师问道”answer回答;think想;listen听;ask问。故选D。
(6)考查名词辨析。“我在纸上画了一只狗和一些汉堡”根据下文可知,是狗和汉堡。故选C。
(7)考查连接词。“狗和汉堡呢?”故选D。
(8)考查序数词。“我首先画了一些汉堡”last最后;first首先;second第二;third第三。故选B。
(9)考查名词辨析。“我画完狗之后”根据上文可知,这里画的应是狗。故选C。
(10)考查特殊疑问词。“当我把画给你的时候,狗跑了”结合语境,应是时间疑问词。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语,形容词动词名词辨析,词类转换,从句的掌握等等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识,并且联系上下文结合语境,选出合适的选项。
六、阅读理解
20、【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【考点】日常生活类,广告布告类
【解析】【分析】这是一则招聘启事。招聘一个带孩子的保姆,能够照看他,给他讲故事,陪他玩。周一到周五每天3个小时,周末可能要工作一整天,每小时4美元。
(1)数值运算题。根据第一段“Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3:00 p.m to 6:00p.m.“可知,周一到周五,是从下午3点到下午6点。所以一共是15个小时。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段“Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3:00 p.m to 6:00p.m.“可知,周一到周五,是从下午3点到下午6点。所以实在下午,故选B。
(3)数值运算题。根据第一段“Pay(报酬)is $4 every hour.“可知,报酬是4美元一小时。周五工作三个小时,所以是12美元。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段“★Watch our son ★Read to him ★Play with him. ”可知,照看我们的儿子,给他读书,陪他玩。故选A。
(5)理解判断题。根据最后一段“.Ask for Ms. White.“可知,咨询怀特夫人。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思即可。然后看问题,然后带着问题精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时采用排除法,注意,文章中一般都会有答案,有的可以直接找到,有的需要稍加推理判断。平时多积累词汇量的话,答题会更更主动高效一些。
21、【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【考点】日常生活类,记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲一个女人正在电影院享受一部电影,旁边一个男人再找东西,这个女士很生气问他在干什么,男士说他再找一块巧克力,女士想让他停止寻找不要打扰看电影,便拿了一块巧克力给他,男子拒绝了,说:我的一颗牙在那块巧克力上。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段“ A woman is at the cinema, and she is enjoying the film very much,“可知,一个女人在电影院看电影,她正很享受这个电影。故选D。
(2)词义理解题。根据前后文可知,这个女人当时很生气。angry生气的,相当于not happy不开心的。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of my teeth is in the chocolate!“可知,我的一颗牙齿在这个巧克力上。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段“ Take this and be quiet, please. “可知,拿着这个,请停止。故选B。
(5)理解判断题。根据第一段“The woman is angry and asks, “可知,这个女人当时很生气。故选D。
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。阅读理解一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很重要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多的捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文去寻找,捕获有关信息。
22、【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【考点】教育类,说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过计算,减去吃饭睡觉,假期,闲暇时间等,我们用来工作的时间极少。一次来告诉我们要珍惜时间。
(1)细节理解题。根据“We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping.“可知,我们每天睡8个小时,所以我们有122天用来睡觉。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据“ It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year.“可知,吃早饭和晚饭的时间花费一个小时,一年就用去了15天。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据“Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.“可知,每晚四个小时的闲暇时间占用了61天。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据“This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!“可知,这就意味着我们每年有很少的时间留给工作。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,我们每年用来工作的时间很少,时间是重要的,不要浪费。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中,因此,做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意,顺藤摸瓜;2.按照要求,寻找答案来源;3.找准关键词,明白其中暗示作用;4.多读课文,正确使用排除法。
23、【答案】B;D;C;E;A
【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】五位有不同爱好的同学:喜欢读书;喜欢唱歌;喜欢小动物;喜欢与人交流;喜欢运动。根据他们各自的兴趣爱好给他们分配志愿者任务。
(1)“Helen喜欢读书,喜欢给孩子们读。”结合选项“In the kindergarten(幼儿园), many girls like to listen to stories“可知,在幼儿园很多女孩喜欢听故事。故选B。
(2)”Lily喜欢动物喜欢和他们待在一起。“结合选项”In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill(生病), but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.“可知,在宠物中心,很多过,猫和其他小动物生病了,但是没人为这些动物工作,他们真的需要志愿者。故选D。
(3)“Alan喜欢唱歌,他想成为歌唱家。”结合选项“ In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers(志愿者).“可知,在这个学校,一些老师想让学生在空余时间学习唱歌跳舞,但这个学校没有任何志愿者。故选C。
(4)”John很喜欢与人交谈,他很善于使别人开心。“结合选项“Many old people live alone(单独地). They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.”可知,很多老人独自居住,他们需要一些人很他们说话,让他们开心起来。故选E。
(5)“Jim觉得运动很有趣,他擅长打篮球,在学校同学们都叫他第二个乔丹。”结合选项“ My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches“可知,我的男孩们想加入运动俱乐部,但是他们没有太多教练。故选A。
【点评】此类任务型阅读,要抓住关键词来选择,不必逐字逐句都懂,能抓到关键词结合选项来作答就好。
七、语法填空
24、【答案】is;animals;panda's;eating;of;comes;third;but;from;grass
【考点】短文填空,语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动物园里新来的四种动物:熊猫,狮子,考拉和长颈鹿。
(1)考查固定句型。“在我的城市有一个动物园。”there be……句型,在这里修饰单数,故填is。
(2)考查名词复数。“今天有四种新动物。”在这里是复数形式,故填animals。
(3)考查名词所有格。”这只熊猫的名字叫莫利。“名词所有格一般加‘s,故填panda's。
(4)考查语法填空。”它喜欢吃竹子。“like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填eating。
(5)考查短语。”它很可爱有点害羞。“kind of 有点。故填of。
(6)考查单三。”它来自非洲。“it 是单数人称主语,时态为一般现在时,故填comes。
(7)考查序数词。”第三个是Lorry。“three的序数词是third。故填third。
(8)考查连接词。”它很懒惰但是聪明。“在这里表转折,故填but。
(9)考查介词。“Polly四岁了,来自南非。”from……来自某地,故填from。
(10)考查不可数名词。“它非常喜欢吃草。”grass是不可数名词,故填grass。
【点评】本题主要考察连贯性,一致性,逻辑关系等语篇语段整体特征及单词在实际语境中运用的理解,即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构并具体细化到对每个单词的微观理解上,其目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,考查学生对文章的理解以及运用词汇和语法结构的能力。
八、 单词拼写
25、【答案】(1)uniform
(2)ride
(3)forty
(4)musician
(5)bridge
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:Jim,把你的校服自己洗了,它太脏了。结合语境及首字母u可以想到是校服,故填uniform。
(2)句意:公交旅程从来不无聊,因为我总是和同学们交谈。结合语境及首字母r可知是公交旅程。故填ride。
(3)句意:十加三十是四十。通过计算机首字母f可知,故填forty。
(4)句意:Sara很擅长唱歌,她长大后想当个音乐家。结合语境及首字母m可知,故填musician。
(5)句意:没有桥,所以我们无法通过这条河。结合语境及首字母b可知,故填bridge。
【点评】根据单词填空题型的特点,需要考生做到:1.掌握词汇,语法,阅读等基础知识,并具有较强的语言综合运用能力。2.具备一定的词汇运用能力,固定搭配以及动词,形容词,副词,介词等的灵活运用。要求考生在平时的学习中,掌握主要的固定搭配及习惯用法,重视对语法和结构的掌握。3.具备语境逻辑判断能力。要精准把握句子之间的逻辑关系,熟记表示列举,原因,结果,转折等的连接词。
26、【答案】(1)speaking
(2)follow
(3)strict
(4)danger
(5)quiet
【考点】单词拼写,补充句子
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我们每天早上练习讲英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故填speaking。
(2)句意:学生应该遵从学校规则。结合语境及首字母f可知,故填follow。
(3)句意:我们的班主任对我们非常严厉,他想我们努力学习。结合语境及首字母s可知,故填strict。
(4)句意:很多野生动物濒临灭绝,我们应该帮助他们。in danger处于危险中,濒临灭绝。故填danger。
(5)句意:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静。结合语境及首字母q可知,故填quiet。
【点评】本题考查考生对所学单词及短语的运用。
九、 句型转换,按要求改写下列句子。
27、【答案】(1)What;doing
(2)do;come
(3)doesn't;eat
(4)Don't;run
(5)How;long
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我的祖父正在和我爸爸交谈。提问:你的祖父在做什么?考查特殊疑问词和一般现在时。故填What doing。
(2)句意:狮子来自哪里?同义句转换。前一句是be动词作谓语,后一句是助动词作谓语,from=come from来自。故填do come。
(3)句意:吉姆每天七点吃早餐。否定句:吉姆每天早上七点不吃早餐。原句中没有be动词,所以否定句应用助动词,且主语是单三。故填doesn't eat。
(4)句意:你不能在教室里跑。祈使句:不要在教室里跑。故填Don't run。
(5)句意:从家到学校花费了我15分钟。疑问句:从家到学校花费了你多久?对时间提问用特殊疑问词how long。故填How long。
【点评】本题考查陈述句转换为疑问句,祈使句,否定句等,考查学生对各种句型的掌握及灵活转换。
十、 补全对话.
28、【答案】F;E;A;B;C
【考点】补全对话,情景交际
【解析】【分析】这是一个情景对话,两个朋友约定下午去其中一个家里看CD,并问清了去他家里的路线。
(1)根据回答“I'm reading a book.“我在读一本书,结合选项应是 What are you doing?你在做什么?故选F。
(2)“你下午能来我家吗?我们可以在我家看CD”结合全文语境及选项来作答,故选E。
(3)根据回答“它在Short大街,那是一条漂亮的家。“结合选项应是” Where is your house?你的房子在哪?“故选A。
(4)根据回答”是的,它不是很远。“结合选项应是”Can I walk there?我可以走到那吗?“故选B。
(5)”不难找到它。“结合语境及选项来选,故选C。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领:1.通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳出空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。2.根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。从整体出发,依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。先解决有把握的,简单的,再回头补选较难的。4.通读对话,义形结合,验证答案。所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
十一、 书面表达
29、【答案】略
【考点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图说话类型的书面表达。注意图中每个人的活动都要描写到:爸爸在陪妹妹玩,爷爷奶奶在看报纸,妈妈在看电视,“我”在写作业。注意文章时态:现在进行时。
【点评】注意布局好文章的结构,注意句子之间,段落之间的衔接。
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