初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?综合与测试课后作业题
展开满分:100 分,限时:60 分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
Please the TV. There is an NBA game n CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.
A.penB.turn n C.turn ffD.clse
1.答案 B 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:请打开电视。中央电视台第五频道有一场 NBA 比赛。咱们看一下吧。turn n 打 开(电器)。故选 B。
2. bread d we need?
A.Hw manyB.Hw much C.HwD.What
2.答案 B 考查疑问词(组)辨析。hw much 常用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问。bread 是不可数名词,故选 B。
3.Dale, can yu help me pur sme water the cup?
A.with B.at C.int D.n
3.答案 C 考查介词辨析。意思是“把……倒入……”,是固定搭配。故选 C。
4.Susan, get sme eggs and butter and .
A.mix it up B.mix them up C.mix up it
4.答案 B 考查“动词+副词”短语的用法。“动词+副词”短语后面跟代词作宾语时,要把代词放在动词和副词之间,又因为
eggs 是复数名词,故代词用 them。故选 B。
5.—I eat birthday cakes n my birthday. What abut yu?
—In China, ur fd fr birthday is lng ndles. A.educatinalB.traditinal
C.persnalD.internatinal
5.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:——我生日吃生日蛋糕,你呢?——在中国,我们传统的生日食品是长寿面。根据句意 可知,traditinal 符合句意,故选 B。
6.Cut these bananas and apples. Let’s make fruit salad.
A.upB.dwn
C.intD.ff
6.答案 A 句意:切碎这些香蕉和苹果。咱们做水果沙拉。cut up 是固定搭配,意为“切碎”。
7.I can’t see anything in the rm. Please help me the lights.
A.turn nB.turn up
C.turn dwnD.turn ff
7.答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在房间里看不见任何东西。请帮我打开灯。 turn n 意思是“打开”。故选 A。
8. wake up yur sister,Ben.She needs a gd sleep.
A.Dn’tB.Desn’t
C.Aren’tD.Can’t
8.答案 A 句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式 为:Dn’t+动词原形,故答案为 A 项。
9.My father bught tw when he came back frm Guilin.
A.milk B.bread
C.watch D.dictinaries
9.答案 D 句意:我爸爸从桂林回来时买了两本词典。根据句中的 tw 可知后接可数名词的复数形式,故选 D。
10.When it’s spring in China,the seasn in Australia is . A.springB.autumn
C.summerD.winter
10.答案 B 根据地理知识及常识我们可知选 B。
11.The well(井)was full water and he cvered it the lid(盖子). A.with;frB.with;with
C.f;withD.with;by
11.答案 C be full f 充满,填满; sth.用某物覆盖……,故选 C。
12.She will make a banana milk shake.She needs three bananas,a cup f milk and tw . A.spn f hney B.spns f hneys
C.spns f hneyD.spn f hneys
12.答案 C 考查名词的用法。不可数名词没有复数形式,但其前可加数词和量词,当数词大于 1 时,量词用复数形式,所以 选 C。
13. play with fire. with fire is dangerus.
A.Dn’t;Playing B.Nt;Playing
C.Dn’t;PlayD.Nt t;T play
13.答案 A 句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。由语境可知前一句为否定祈使句,由“Dn��t+动词原形”构成;后一句用动名 词 playing 或不定式 t play 的形式作主语,故选 A。
14.—First yu can cut up these vegetables,and then yu have t .
—Yeah,I see.Thanks.
A.mix they upB.mix up they
C.mix them upD.mix up them
14.答案 C mix up 后跟名词时,放在词组的中间或后面;宾语为代词时,用代词的宾格,且只能放在中间。所以 C 正确。
15.His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news. A.cvered withB.agreed with
C.full fD.full with
15.答案 C 句意:当他听到这个激动人心的消息时,眼里充满了泪水。cver with 意为“用……覆盖”;agree with 意为“同 意”;be full f 意为“充满,装满”;D 项搭配错误。故选 C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. strawberries
2. small apples
3. bag f sugar
4. teaspns f vanilla syrup(香草糖浆)
5.·crushed ice(碎冰)
Ingredients
Apple Strawberry Slush
Wash and peel tw 16 apples. 17 the apples int pieces. Wash the strawberries and 18 them dry.
Cut 19 strawberries in half and put them in a bwl. Add sme sugar and stir(搅拌). Put the bwl f strawberries
aside(在旁边).
Put the apples in a blender and turn it n until there are 20 slices f apples left. Pur the apples int a bwl and put the bwl aside.
Stir the strawberries and sugar, pur the strawberries int the blender and 21 the blender.
Pur the strawberries int a medium size bwl and add the apples. Add the vanilla syrup and stir until well mixed. Put sme 22 in glasses.
Fill the 23 with the apple and strawberry mixture. Then mix 24 tgether. Nw, just put a spn in each glass and this 25 Apple Strawberry Slush is OK t drink.
B.small C.mediumD.green
B.AddC.Make D.Put
B.made C.make D.help
19.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.little C.many D.n
nB.turn ffC.pen D.clse
B.icesC.saltD.sauce
B.glass C.bwl D.bag
B.them C.itD.its
B.clC.htD.warm
答案
16.B 根据 Ingredients 栏中的“2 small apples”可知,要洗并且削两个小苹果,故选 B。
17.A 根据句意可知应是把苹果切成小块,故选 A。
18.C 根据“make sb./sth.+形容词”和 make 与前面的 wash 并列可知选 C。
19.C 表示特指洗干净了的草莓应用定冠词 the,故选 C。
20.D 根据句意可知打开食物搅拌器, 直到没有剩下的苹果块为止,故选 D。
21.A “打开食物搅拌器”为 turn n the blender,故选 A。
22.A 根据 Ingredients 栏可知此时加的是冰,故选 A。
23.A 根据上文中的 blender 可知选 A。
24.C 根据句意可知 it 代指前句提到的 mixture,故选 C。
25.B 根据常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分,故选 B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
Egg Fried Rice
Learn t ck
Ingredients:
●A bwl f cked rice
●2 eggs
●4 spns f il(油)
●Sme green nin slices and carrts
●A big teaspn f maynnaise(蛋黄酱) Instructins:
●Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
●Heat up the il.
●Put the eggs int the il. Remember nt t ck them t lng.
●Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
●Add green nin slices and carrts, and ck them fr a few minutes. Tips:
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il, salt and sugar. S try mixing them first,and then it will get the egg fried rice a gd taste.
26.Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice? A.Carrts.B.Butter. C.Green nins.
27.We need if we want t ck a bwl f egg fried rice. A.fur eggs
B.tw spns f il
C.a big teaspn f maynnaise
28.What is the secnd step t ck egg fried rice? A.Heat up the il.
B.Add green nin slices.
C.Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
29.Why is it better t use maynnaise? A.Because it is ne f the ingredients. B.Because it can be cked lng. C.Because it has il, salt and sugar in it.
30.What d yu think the passage is? A.A reply t an invitatin.
B.A page frm a ckbk. C.A New Year’s reslutin.
答案
26.B 根据配料列表中的 Sme green nin slices and carrts 可知,A、C 两项是配料中的原料。B 项不在配料单中,故答案 选 B。
27.C 根据配料单最后一项 A big teaspn f maynnaise 可知,答案选 C。
28.A 根据操作说明第二条可知,答案选 A。
29.C 根据说明后面的 Tips 可知,蛋黄酱里面含有油、盐、糖。故选 C。
30.B 根据标题 Learn t ck 以及短文内容可知,这是烹饪书上面的内容。因此选 B。
B
Irning a shirt is easy t learn. Just fllw the steps in this shrt guide (指南), and yu’ll learn hw t irn yur shirt prperly with the help f the vide. The mst imprtant thing is this:dn’t try t irn a dry shirt.
•Get ready
Yu will need an irn, an irning bard and a bttle f water. Place the shirt n the irning bard. Yu can irn in whatever rder yu like, but mst peple like t start at the tp—the cllar. Get a bttle f water ready. Spray (喷)it nt the
shirt t make it easier t irn.
•D the irning
First, irn the inside f the cllar. Secnd, turn the cllar ver and irn the ther side. Third, irn the shulders f the shirt. Furth, irn the cuffs. Irn the inside, then the utside f the cuffs. Fifth, irn the sleeves. Sixth, irn the back f the shirt. Finally, irn the frnt f the shirt. D ne side, and then d the ther side.
•Dry the shirt
Check yur shirt and irn it again if yu need t. Nw put yur shirt n a hanger and let it dry.
31.What’s the mst imprtant thing if yu want t irn a shirt? A.Get a bttle f water ready.
B.Dn’t try t irn a dry shirt. C.Wash yur shirt carefully.
D.Place the shirt n the irning bard.
32.Yu will need all f the fllwing things EXCEPT befre yu irn a shirt. A.a ruler B.an irn
C.an irning bardD.a bttle f water
33.Mst peple like t start with irning f a shirt. A.the sleevesB.the shulders
C.the cuffsD.the cllar
34.Hw many steps are there t d the irning accrding t this guide? A.Five. B.Six.
C.Seven. D.Eight.
35.The writer tells us it’s easy t learn hw t irn a shirt by . A.reading a bk
B.watching a vide C.listening t the radi D.reading the newspaper
答案
31.B 根据文章中的“The mst imprtant thing is this:dn’t try t irn a dry shirt.”可知,熨衣服时最重要的是不要熨一件干 的衬衫,故选 B。
32.A 根据文章中的“Yu will need an irn, an irning bard and a bttle f water.”可知,在熨衣服之前,你需要准备的是一个
熨斗、一个熨衣板和一瓶水,并不需要尺子,故选 A。
33.D 根据文章中的“but mst peple like t start at the tp—the cllar”可知,大部分人喜欢从上部——领子开始,故选 D。
34.C 根据文章中的“First, irn the inside f the cllar. Secnd...”可判断,熨衣服需要七个步骤,故选 C。
35.B 根据文章中的“yu’ll learn hw t irn yur shirt prperly with the help f the vide”可知,观看录像就可以学会熨衬衫,
故选 B。
Ⅳ.词汇运用(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
36.The bicycle-sharing system may help cut dwn air p in big cities.
37.We shuld plant mre trees t save the (环境).
38. (最后), I wuld like t thank yu all fr cming here tday.
39.If yu m blue and yellw, yu will get green.
40.The little by shuldn’t (倾倒)water nt the flr.
答案 36.pllutin 37.envirnment 38.Finally 39.mix 40.pur
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
41It is (pssible) fr my grandfather t shp nline.He knws nthing abut the Internet.
42.There is a tall (build) in frnt f the pst ffice.
43. (nt swim) in the river. It’s nt safe.
44.Please tell me hw (celebrate)yur success.
45.Fr dinner, I ften have tw (sandwich)and a glass f milk.
答案 41.impssible 42.building 43.Dn’t swim 44.t celebrate 45.sandwiches
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
46.把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。
Put eggs,meat and lettuce in the pt f ht sup, .
47.我通过每天读书来提高自己。
I imprve myself bks every day.
48.出去之前确保关掉收音机。
Make sure t the radi befre yu g ut.
49.刚才他们需要两勺糖。
They needed sugar just nw.
50.这儿有一个为新年大餐制作饺子的方法。
Here is ne dumplings fr a New Year dinner.
答案 46.ne by ne 47.by reading 48.turn ff 49.tw spns f 50.way t make
Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余) A:Hi, Kate. D yu like ice cream?
B:Yes, I d. 51 It’s healthier. A:Really?Hw d yu make it? B:It’s very easy. 52 A:What’s next?
B:Next, pur the milk int the bx. 53 Then, mix them tgether. A:Is that all?
B:N, ne mre thing. 54 A:But hw much sugar?
B:Abut tw spns. 55 Then yu can enjy yur wn ice cream. A:Sunds great.
A.Dn’t frget t add sme sugar.
B.I eat ice cream every day in summer.
C.Next, put the milk and the strawberries in the bx. D.I usually make it by myself at hme in summer.
E.Finally, keep the bx in the fridge (冰箱)fr abut five hurs.
F.After that, cut up the strawberries and put them in the bx.
G.First, get a special bx, a bag f milk, tw strawberries and sme sugar.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
答案 51.D 52.G 53.F 54.A 55.E
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Lts f peple get mney frm ATMs befre ging shpping. If yu dn’ t knw hw t use an ATM, read the fllwing instructins(说明) carefully.
●Put yur card int the machine.
●Lk at the screen (屏幕). Input (输入) yur passwrd int the machine.
●Input hw much mney yu want n the screen f the machine. Then press(按) OK.
●Get the mney frm the machine. If yu want, yu can als get a receipt(收据).
●Take back yur card. Remember these rules:
●Dn’t write yur passwrd n yur card.
●Dn’t let ther peple knw yur passwrd.
●If yu lse yur card, tell the bank at nce.
根据短文内容,完成下面任务。 任务一:猜测词义
56.What des the underlined wrd “passwrd” mean in Chinese? A.数字 B.规则 C.密码
任务二:回答问题
57.What will yu d if yu can’t find yur card?
任务三:选择正确选项
58.Which is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a.Get the mney frm the machine. b.Input the passwrd int the machine.
c.Input hw much mney yu want n the screen and press OK. d.Put yur card int the machine.
A.abcd. B.acbd. C.dbac. D.dbca.
任务四:翻译
59.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
任务五:回答问题
60.Write the main idea f the passage in English(less than 10 wrds).
答案 56.C
57.Tell the bank at nce.
58.D
59.如果你不知道如何使用 ATM 机,就仔细阅读下面的说明。
60.Hw t use an ATM.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共 15 分)
沙拉是一道简单而又有营养的菜,今天 Tm 要教大家做水果沙拉。请看下面的图示,帮他准备一篇 60 词左右的文字 稿,说明需要的材料及制作的程序。
要求:1.语句通顺、语意连贯;
2.可适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实校名、人名,否则不得分。
答案
One pssible versin:
Fruit salad is bth delicius and healthy. D yu want t learn hw t make it?Please fllw my wrds. All yu need is an apple,sme ygurt,and three strawberries. Nw everything is ready.Let’s begin!First, peel the apple and cut it up. Next,put the apple pieces and three strawberries in a bwl. Then put sme spns f ygurt int the bwl and mix them tgether. The fruit salad is ready nw. Try it!Isn’t it nice?
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