山东省济宁市嘉祥县2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济宁市嘉祥县2017-2018学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共16页。试卷主要包含了12小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟。）共10页。
请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案写在第Ⅱ卷相应的答题栏内；第Ⅱ卷答案直接写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分）
听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
听下面五个句子，选出与你所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子仅读一遍。
听下面五组小对话。从每小题中所给的三个选项中，选阿初能回答所提问题的正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
What’s the matter with the man?
He has a stmachache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a headache.
Where are the tw speakers?
In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bkshp.
What’s the by’s favrite activity?
Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Singing.
Where is the htel?
It’s next t the plice statin.
It’s acress frm the plice statin.
It’s hehind the plice statin.
Will the girl get a teddy bear?
Yes,she will. B.N,she wn’t. C.We are nt sure.
请听两段较长的对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，完成11、12小题。
Hw’s Kate feeling nw?
Much better. B.Still sick. C.Even wrse.
Which page will Kate read?
Page 15. B.Page 20. C.Page 25.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
Milk’s brther has just cme back frm_______.
America B.Japan C.England
Milk’s family will have a _____ party ar Rman Hliday Restaurant.
birthdy B.welcme C.graduatin
Why desn’t Milk like Rman Hliday restaurant?
Because it’s crweded and nisy.
Because the service is nt s gd.
Because the fd is terrible.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，做第四大题：听力填空。
语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）
单项填空（共8小题，计8分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
She hpes t_____ at least five primary schl t ask if they need vlunteers fr their after-schl prgrams.
put up B.put ff C.cheer up D.call up
--Culd yu please pass me the salt?---________
Srry,I can’t. B.N,I can’t. yu are. D.N,I culdn’t.
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus _______muntain climbing.
sprts is B.sprts are C.sprt is D.sprt are
He ______ in the kitchen when the UFO arrived.
was cking B.were cking C.is cking D.is ck
Her father has taught English in this schl________.
since 10 years B.10 years ag C.fr 10 years D.10 years befre
The prince fell in lve with her________ he saw her.
if B.unless C.s taht D.as sn as
Qmlangma is_______than _______muntain.
high;any ther B.higher;any ther C.high;the ther D.higher;the ther
---_______yu ______reading Treasure Island yet?---Yes,I______it last night.
Did;finish;finished B.Did;finished;finish
C.Have;finished;finished D.Have ;finished;have finished
完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
What d yu knw abut pandas?Pandas are ne f__24__animals in the wrld.They are white and black. “They lk fat and funny.At birth they nly weigh abut 0.1 t 0.2 kils.An adult（成年）panda __25__ arund 100 kils.S an adult panda weighs many times mre than a baby panda.Pandas d nt have many babies,maybe nly ne baby every tw__26__.Babies ften die frm__27__and dn’t live lng.A panda can live __28__20 t 30 years.Their favrite fd is__29__.
Ther used t be many pandas in China many years ag.But as__30__ as I knw,there are fewer than 2000 pandas living in the frests nw.The nature park is a gd place fr pandas t live in .The biggest nature park fr pandas in China is in Sichuan.The Chinese __31__ is als planting mre bamb trees s there will be mre frests fr pandas t live in.
A.ppular B.mre ppular C.the mst ppular D.very ppular
A.weigh B.weighs C.weight D.weighing
A.days B.weeks C.mnths D.years
A.accidents B.clds C.illness D.hunger
A.up B.t C.up t D.t up
A.bamb B.bread C.milk D.fruit
A.clear B.far C.lng D.sn
A.peple B.gvernment C.wrkers D.keepers
阅读理解（共16小题，计24分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问或完成所给句最佳答案。
A
Atuleer is a smaal village（村庄）in Sichuan.It’s n tp pf an 800-meter cliff（悬崖）.There is a schl at the ft f the cliff.The nly way between the village and the schl is a ladder（梯子）up the cliff.Arund 20 kids use it t g t schl and back hme.
Befre Nvember,the kids culd nly use a rattan（藤）ladder.It was a lng and dangerus trip.The trip tk ver ne hur.Nw they have a steel（钢铁）ladder.It makes the trip safer and saves them time.The lcal gverment（当地政府）spent arund 1 millin yuan t build it.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the first paragraph?
Atuleer is a persn’s name in a Sichuan village.
B.The village is at the ft f the cliff.
C.Peple can nly g up and dwn the cliff by a ladder.
D.The schl is n tp pf the cliff.
Hw did sudents g t schl befre Nvember?
They climed a rattan ladder.
They used a steel ladder.
They tk the shrt rad n the cliff.
They made use f a rpe.
Hw high is the cliff?
Eight hundreds meters.
Eight hundred meters.
Eight hundreds f meters.
Eight hundred f meters.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the new steel ladder?
It can take 30 kids at mst at the same time.
The lcal gvernment build it.
Students went n a mre dangerus trip than befre.
The trip tk ver ne hur.
B
In Chinese culture,peple believe sme numbers are lucky r unlucky.This is t see what Chinese character the number sunds like .Fr example,the Chinese wrd fr the number 8 sunds like wrd fr “making a frtune（发财）”S,,peple think it is a very lucky number.Sme peple spend a lt f mney t have 8s in the phne numbers.The pening time f the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. n Augest8,2008.
The number 9 is als a lucky number.It is smething t d with the emperprs f China.There were nine dragns n emperrs’rbes （龙袍）。Tday，9 ften stands fr（代表）“lng lasting.”That’s why clse friends always use 99 r 999 t describe their friendship.
S what’s a “bad luck”number in China?It might be 4.Many Chinese peple see 4 as a “bad luck”number,because it sunds like the Chinese character（汉字）fr“death.”
Because f this,many buildings dn’t have the furth flr,and just call it the fifith flr.In Hng Kng,sme buidings even dn’t have all flrs numbered with 4,such as,4,14,24,34 and all 40-49 flrs.Nw a questin fr yu:Hw many flrs are actually there if a building’s highest flr is numbered 50?
What makes Chinese peple belive a number is kucky r unlucky?
The shape f the number.
The sund f the number in Chinese.
The histry f the number.
The sund f the number in English.
Chinese peple like the number 8,because it means“______.”
living a lng life B.becme beautiful
C.makeing lts f mney D.living a happy life
Hw many flrs are actually（确切的）there if a building’s highest flr is numbered 50 accrding t the last paragraph?
A.46. B.45. C.36. D.37.
What des this passage mainly talk abut?
Lucky r unlucky numbers in Weatern culture.
Meanings f different lucky numbers.
Meanings f different unluncky numbers.
Lucky r unlucky numbers in Chinese cultures.
C
News 1:Have yu ever seen apples fall frm the sky?On Dec 14,apples suddenly fell frm the sky n a busy rad in Lndn.It was an“apple rain.”There are n apples were falling frm a plane.
News 2:Fr many peple in the UK,music is the best part f summer.Every summer,there are abut 1,000 music festivals.Glastnbury Festival is the largest ne.It’s in the last week f June every year.Besides music,the festival has theater,fd,and even children’s fun activities.Whatever yur age,yu can have a great time there.
News 3:Micheal Perham is the yungest persn t sail（航行）acrss the Atlantic（大西洋）by himself.The 14-year-ld British by spent six weeks and finished the 5,600 km trip n Dec 26.
It is strange that the apple fell n the rad,because_______.
there was nbdy in the street at that time.
There are n apple trees near the rad
N planes flew ver the twn
Peple dn’t like apples in the twn
In Glastnbury Festival,yu can_______.
enjy delicius fd B.sing n the stage
C.learn new sngs D.nt take yur kids
Which is NOT mentined （提到） in the third news?
The sailr’s natinality（国籍） B.The sailr’s age
C.The date the sailr started（出发） D.The time he spent
What happened n Dec 14?
A traffic accident in Lndn. B.A famus music festival in Glastnbury.
C.A yung sailr finished his trip. D.An apple rain in Lndn.
D
Mr,Smith’s travel budget（预算）
Mr.Smith plans t spend mst f his mney n________.
transprt（交通） B.htels C.fds D.tickets
Mr.Smith plans t spend least f his mney in_________.
Lndn B.Paris C.Brussels D.Amsterdam
Hw much will Mr.Smith spend n tickets?
A.580 B.＄140 C.＄420 D.＄255
Where will Mr.Smith spend the mst mney n htels?
Lndn B.Paris C.Brussels D.Amsterdam
2016-2017学年度下学期期终学业水平测试
八年级英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题答题栏（共56分）
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
听力填空（共5小题，即5分）
听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
The yung man ______ the ld man his seat n the bus just nw.
I think wrking hard is the secret t s________.
Every year t_____ f peple cme t visit the Great Wall.
When I gt hme,I _______（扔，掷）my bag and sat dwn in frnt f the TV.
China has the biggest_______（人口）in the wrld.
This pair f shes desn’t _______（适合）me.Please shw me anther pair.
She sat_______（在三者或以上...中间）the children smiling happily.
We are ld enugh t lk after________（我们自己）
动词运用（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
The Mnkey King__1__（excite） the children f China fr many years .As sn as the TV prgram ___2__（cme） ut mre than 30 years ag,western children becme interested in __3__（read）the stry.Because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.
B
__4__ yu ever __4__（hear）f the stry f YuGng?It’s abut that an ld man called Yu Gng tried__5__（mve）the muntains.It seemed impssible,but he kept trying and he __6__（nt give）up.The stry is trying t shw us that anything is pssible if yu wrk hard.But ther peple think it was silly f Yu Gng t d s and that he__7__（build）a rad instead f mving the muntains.S there are many sides t a stry and many ways t understand it.
______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._______ 6._______ 7._______
阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
The city f Hangzhu lies in the sutheast f China.It is the capital f Zhejiang Prvince.It is an imprtant turism city in China.It’s famus fr the West Lake.As it lies in the west f Hangzhu,it is usually called the West Lake.Besides the West Lake ,there are many ther places f interest,such as Lingyin Temple,General Yuefei’s Temple and s n.Every year Hangzhu attracts（吸引）millins f turists t visit it.
As fr special lcal prducts f Hangzhu,we can think f silk,tea,fish and rice.S it’s als called “Hme f Silk”,“Twn f Fish and Rice”.
Hangzhu has a lng histry f mre than 2200 years as a city.It was first set up as a cuntry capital in Qin Dynasty（秦朝）。And it used t be the capital f Wuyue State and Suth Sng Dynasty（南宋）.That made Hangzhu ne f the capitals in China.When Marc Pl came t Hangzhu in the 13th century,he praised（赞扬）it t be“the mst beautiful city in the wrld.”There is a ppular saying:“Abve there is heaven（天堂），belw there are Suzhu and Hangzhu”
Wher des the city f Hangzhu lie in China?（n mre than 7 wrds）
_____________________________________________________________________
What are the special lcal prducts f Hangzhu accrding the passage?（n mre than 7 wrds）
______________________________________________________________________
When did Marc Pl cme t Hangzhu?（n mre tahn 8 wrds）
______________________________________________________________________
请把文中花仙句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
______________________________________________________________________
书面表达（共1题，计15分）
暑假即将来临，你远在美国的笔友Tny要来中国旅游。请你根据提示向他介绍山东省会城市济南的情况。
提示：济南是山东省（Shandng Prvince）的省会，有着悠久的历史。我去过济南好几次了。第一次去我就爱上了那里。济南有很多旅游景点，例如植物园（Btanical Garden），趵突泉（Batu Spring），大明湖（Daming Lake）和动物园。济南的美食，购物和交通也给我留下了深刻印象。
I have been t/tried/visited...
Fall in lve with
Places f inerest
One great thing that...
If yu...,yu will/can...
写作要求：1.此篇书面表达要运用现在完成时，一般过去时和一般现在时。
2.根据提示适当发挥，80词左右，不包括开头和结尾。
Dear Tny,
Hw is everything ging?I am glad t hear that yu will travel t China.I wuld like t intrduce the capital city f Jinan t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t China.Welcme t Jinan.I am lking frward t being yur tur guide.
Yurs,
Bruce

八年级英语试题答案
听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
1-5 BABBB 6-10ABCCA 11-15 ACABA
语言知识运用（共两节，计16分）
。单选填空（共8小题，计8分）
16-19 DCAA 20-23 CDBC
完形填空（共8小题，计8分）
24-27 CBDC 28-32 CABB
阅读理解（共16小题，计24分）
32-35 CABB 36-39 BCCD 40-43 BACD 44-47 ADBA
听力填空（共5小题，计5分）
Australia 2.parents 3.Octber 4.mnth 5.Riding
单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
ffered 2.success 3.thusands 4.threw 5.ppulatin 6.fit 7.amng 8.urselves
动词运用（共7小题，计7分）
has excited 2.came 3.reading 4.Have,heard 5.t mve 6.didn’t give 7.xuld/might/shuld build
阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
Ii lies in the sutheast f China./In the sutheast f China.
Silk,tea,fish and rice./They are silk ,tea,fish and rice.
He came t Hangzhu in the 13th century ./In the 13th century.
上有天堂，下有苏杭。
the City f Hangzhu/Hangzhu
书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
Jinan is the capital f Shangdng Prvince.It has a lng histry.I ahve been t Jinan several time.I think it’s really a beautiful city.I fell in lve with it when I first travelled there.
There are many places f interests t have fun,such as Btanical Garden,Batu Spring and Daming Lake.In the z,yu can see many kinds f animals walking arund and sme are sleeing.
Yu can easily buy what yu want ,because there are lvely restaurants and fantastic gift shps everywhere.Because and taxis can take yu where yu want t g.Transprt
Htels
Fds
Tickrts
Others
Ttal
1.Hme
＄300
2.Lndn
＄50
＄95
＄150
＄30
＄20
＄345
3.Paris
＄100
＄50
＄120
＄50
＄20
＄340
4.Brussels
＄80
＄35
＄90
＄30
＄20
＄255
5.Amsterdam
＄60
＄45
＄60
＄30
＄20
＄215
6.Hme
＄320
Ttal:＄1775
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Lisa’s vacatin plan
Place t visit:1______
With whm :her 2.______
Time fr leaving:in 3._______
Hw lng t stay:a 4._______
Activities:visiting sme friends,ging sightseeing,bike 5.______ and shpping