北京市石景山区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份北京市石景山区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空， 完形填空， 阅读理解，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Linda is my little sister. ______ lves music very much.
A. She B. He C. Yu D. I
2. — Shall we play tennis ______ Sunday mrning?
— Gd idea!
A. n B. at C. in D. f
3. He failed many times, ______ he never gave up.
A. r B. because C. but D. s
4. — ______ I use yur pen? I can‟t find mine.
— Sure. Here yu are.
A. May B. Shuld C. Must D. Need
5. Millins f peple ______ Beijing every year.
A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. are visiting
6. I ______ dinner when Jim telephned me yesterday evening.
A. am having B. had C. have D. was having
7. I ______ Jack since he was a little by.
A. knw B. knew C. will knw D. have knwn
8. Everyne ______ deeply after they heard the stry.
A. mved B. was mved C. mves D. is mved
9. A new z ______ in that area next year.
A. builds B. is built C. built D. will be built
10. Mrs. Green asked us ______ a penfriend frm these English names.
A. chse B. t chse C. chsing D. chse
11. If yu start yur hmewrk nw, yu ______ it befre dinner.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
12. I dn‟t remember ______ my schlbag yesterday.
A. where did I put B. where I put
C. where will I put D. where I will put
二、 完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
Please call me Dave
I had been hme frm wrk fr abut 15 r 20 minutes, when my lder sn David came in
– lking very serius. He was nly 6 years ld at that time.
I knew he had 13 n his mind. As he std there, I culd sense that he was nervus and wndered if there was smething wrng, r if he was just ging t ask the rules f the game they were playing. But he was much t serius fr that. Nw he had my full 14 .
He spke rather quietly when he said, “Daddy, I need t talk t yu.” “Okay, Davie, what‟s n yur mind?” “I‟m a 15 by nw, right?” “Yu sure are. Tell me what yu‟re thinking.”
He said, “I dn‟t want yu t call me „Davie‟ anymre, I want yu t call me „Dave‟, and I
dn‟t want t call yu „Daddy‟, I want t call yu „Dad‟.”
With this ut, he seemed even mre 16 . I smiled at him with the prudest smile that I
think I have ever had
I said, “That will be kay, Dave. I wuld like t call yu „Dave‟ r „David‟ and lk
frward t yu calling me ‘Dad’. But, dn‟t call me ，‘Father’, kay?”
He 17 and said in a very strng vice, “Can I g back ut and play nw, Dad?” As I
said yes, my yunger sn Mark, came ver clse t me and said, “I 18 want t call yu
„Daddy‟.” I said, “I‟m s glad yu d!”
Fr the next few days, every time David had anything t say t me, he wuld 19 it
with “Dad”. Even if he wanted t knw what we were having fr supper, he wuld ask, “Dad,
what are we having fr dinner?”
It didn‟t 20 Mark lng t fllw suit. I culd hardly keep the smile ff my face! My
wife wuld turn her head t smile.
13. A. nthing B. everything C. smething D. anything
14. A. attentin B. discussin C. heart D. request
15. A. smart B. big C. funny D. little
16. A. careful B. gentle C. nervus D. active
17. A. regretted B. flushed C. cmplained D. relaxed
18. A. ever B. even C. almst D. still
19. A. fill B. begin C. explain D. cmpare
20. A. take B. lead C. allw D. direct
阅读理解 （共 36 分）
三、 阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。
21. Brian and Kim nce fund ______ in the park.
A. a ty bat B. a wallet C. a raincat D. a bike
22. Wh invented the Desk-Cycle?
A. Kim. B. Peter. C. Danny. D. Steven.
23. In Dave‟s memry, he ______ in science class.
A. wre his raincat
B. rwed bats in water
C. fught with his classmates
D. tried t mve t the next level
B
The students ften gather tgether in small, clsed grups. If yu are nt part f a grup, it
can be difficult fr yu t be accepted. This is especially true if yu can‟t speak t the members
f the grup in their language.
This was the situatin Sam faced each day as he went t class. Sam and his family mved
t France last mnth. Befre he arrived, he knew there wuld be many difficulties. But they
were even wrse than he had imagined.
Every lunch hur, after arriving at his new schl, Sam sat alne in the dining hall. He
lked at all the different grups f students arund him. But he had n way t let them knw
that he was a gd persn. He simply culdn‟t find the right wrds t reach them.
Sam knew he had t find a way t change the situatin. Smehw, he had t adapt (适应)
t this new envirnment. He did a little research n the Internet and discvered that smiling is a
universal language – it is understd everywhere.
One mrning, as Sam was walking by a grup f students, he smiled at them. A by in the
grup smiled back at him. Fr Sam, that was a gd beginning. Later, he nticed the by
cming twards him in the hall with a warm smile n his face. Sam returned the smile.
Sn the by asked Sam t jin him and his grup f friends fr lunch.
Althugh Sam wasn‟t able t say much in French, everyne smiled and laughed. Befre
he knew it, Sam had a grup f friends, and they all wanted t help him learn French.
24. Sam and his family ______ last mnth.
A. mved t France
B. started a new schl
C. accepted a new grup
D. taught peple their language
25. What helped Sam t change his situatin?
A. Sitting alne in the dining hall.
B. Ding a research n the Internet.
C. Walking by a grup f students ften.
D. Learning French in a language schl.
26. What‟s the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f friendship.
B. Difficulties in a new cuntry.
C. The ways t make friends.
D. The pwer f a smile.
C
A wrld withut time r number
The Piraha are an Amaznian tribe (部落) f hunter-gatherers wh live deep in the
Brazilian rainfrest. The tribe has kept their culture undamaged fr centuries, althugh there
are nw nly arund 200 left. The Piraha, wh cmmunicate mainly thrugh hums and whistles,
have interested ethnlgists (人种学者) fr years, mainly because they have almst n wrds
fr numbers. They use nly three wrds t cunt: ne, tw, and many.
We knw abut the Piraha thanks t an ex-hippy, Dan Everett, nw a prfessr f
language, wh spent seven years with the tribe in the 1970s and 1980s. Everett discvered a
wrld withut numbers, withut time, withut wrds fr clrs and withut a past tense. Their
language, he fund, was nt just simple grammatically; it nly had several sunds and they
were different between the men and wmen. Fr the men, it has just eight cnsnants (辅音) in
the wrds and three vwels (元音); fr the wmen, wh have the smallest number f speech
sunds in the wrld, it has seven cnsnants and three vwels. T peple frm ther places, the
language sunds mre like humming than speech. The Piraha can als whistle their language,
which is hw men cmmunicate when hunting.
The Piraha can‟t write, have little cmmn memry, and n idea f decrative art. In 1980
Everett tried t teach them t cunt: he explained basic numbers t a grup wh wanted t
learn the skills needed t trade with ther tribes. After eight mnths, nt ne culd cunt t ten;
even ne plus ne was beynd them. The experiment seemed t supprt Everett‟s thery: the
tribe just culdn‟t understand the meaning f number.
The Piraha‟s inability t cunt is imprtant because it desn‟t seem t supprt Nam
Chmsky‟s famus Thery f Universal Grammar, which hlds that the human mind has a
natural ability fr language, and that all languages share a basic rule structure, which help
children t understand ideas such as number. One f Chmsky‟s cwrkers has recently gne
n an expeditin with Everett t study the tribe. We d nt yet knw if he will change his
thery after visiting the Piraha
27. The Piraha have interested ethnlgists fr years mainly because ______.
A. their culture is kept undamaged
B. they are a tribe f hunter-gatherers
C. they have almst n wrds fr numbers
D. they live deep in the Brazilian rainfrest
28. What‟s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. What the Piraha‟s language is like.
B. Everett‟s experiment with the Piraha.
C. Hw Everett fund the Piraha‟s language.
D. Different sunds between the men and wmen.
29. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The Piraha have a natural ability fr language.
B. The Piraha‟s children understand numbers well.
C. Nam Chmsky wn‟t change his thery fr sure.
D. Nt all languages seem t share a basic rule structure.
D
Fr many years dctrs have warned us abut the dangers f stress (压力) and have given
advice abut hw t cut dwn ur stress levels. Everyne agrees that lng-term stress, fr
example having t lk after smene wh has a serius illness, r stressful situatins where
there is nthing we can d, fr example being stuck in (陷入) a traffic jam, is bad fr ur health
and shuld be avided whenever pssible. Hwever, sme experts nw believe that certain
kinds f stress may actually be gd fr us.
Dr Maris Kyriazis says that what he calls „gd stress‟ is beneficial t ur health and may,
in fact, help us stay yung and attractive and even live lnger. Dr Kyriazis says that „gd
stress‟ can strengthen ur natural defenses which prtect us frm illnesses cmmn amng
lder peple, such as Alzheinmer‟s and heart prblems. He believes that „gd stress‟ can
increase the prductin f the prteins that help t repair the bdy‟s cells (细胞).
Accrding t Dr Kyriazis， running fr a bus r having t wrk t deadline are examples f
„gd stress‟, that is situatins with shrt-term r lw stress. The stress usually makes us react
quickly and effectively, and gives us a sense f achievement – we did it! Hwever, in bth
these situatins, the stress damages (损害) the cells in ur bdy r brain and they start t break
dwn. But then the cells‟ wn repair system repairs the damaged cells and remves harmful
things that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the bdy‟s respnse is greater than is needed t
repair the damage, s it actually makes the cells strnger than they were befre.
„As the bdy gets lder, this self-repair system f the cells starts t slw dwn‟, says Dr
Kyriazis. The best way t keep the prcess wrking efficiently is t „exercise‟ it. This means
having a certain amunt f stress in ur lives. Other stressful activities that Kyriazis
recmmends as being gd stress include packing yur suitcase in a hurry t reach the airprt
n time r shpping fr a dinner party during yur lunch break.
S next time yur bss tells yu that she wants t see that reprt finished and n her desk
in 45 minutes, dn‟t feel nervus, just think f it as „gd stress‟ which will have benefits fr
yur lng-term health.
30. Mst peple agree that lng-term stress ______.
A. shuldn't be avided
B. is nt gd fr ur health
C. can prtect us frm illnesses
D. can cut dwn ur stress levels
31. The underlined wrd “recmmends” in Paragraph 4 prbably means ______.
A. decides B. disagrees C. refuses D. suggests
32. Accrding t Dr Kyriazis, ______ can be called as „gd stress‟.
A. running t catch a bus
B. being stuck in a traffic jam
C. taking big exams every day
D. lking after smene seriusly ill
33. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Lng-term stress.
B. Shrt-term stress.
C. Get stressed, stay yung.
D. Gd stress and bad stress.
四、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
Vancuver is n the west cast f Canada, n the Pacific Ocean. It is ne f the mst
beautiful cities in the wrld – a city where yu can g skiing in the mrning, and g sailing in
the afternn.
A little ver a hundred years ag, nly a few hundred peple lived there. Nw it has a
ppulatin f nearly 1,800,000, and is Canada‟s third largest city. Nrth American Indians were
the first peple t live in Vancuver. Nw the ppulatin cmes frm all ver the wrld,
including nrthern and suthern Eurpe, China, India, Japan and Vietnam. Over half the
children in the city‟s schls are learning English as a secnd language.
Vancuver has water all arund it and has a lt f amazing views. It is a city full f clrful
flwers and peple call it “the village n the edge f the frest”! Yu can g skiing fr 5
mnths f the year in the high muntains, which is nly half an hur‟s drive frm the city. The
city is als famus fr its whales. Yu can take bat trips t Vancuver Island and watch the
whales.
Stanley Park is the largest city-centre “wild” park in Nrth America. It has an exciting
aquarium with 9,000 fish and sea animals.
There are als a lt f ther things t d in Vancuver. G t the Lkut at the tp f the
Harbur Centre, and have a bird‟s eye view f the city, the sea and the muntains. Or visit
Science Wrld n Quebec Street where yu can d amazing things like blwing big square
bubbles, feeling a frzen flwer, r tuching a rck that yu can see in the dark!
The weather in Vancuver is pleasant all year as it never ges t cld r t ht. The
summer mnths f June, July and August are usually driest and sunniest with temperature up t
30℃. There is nt much snw in the winter, but it rains a lt! Nvember, December and
January can be very wet and grey.
34. Where is Vancuver?
35. Wh were the first peple t live in Vancuver?
36. What is the largest city-centre “wild” park in Nrth America?
37. What‟s the weather like all year in Vancuver?
38. What can peple d in Vancuver accrding t Paragraph 5?
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达（ 10 分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写
作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名
和姓名。
假如你是李华，你们学校组织这周日去博物馆参观北京文化展（ Exhibitin f Beijing
Culture）。你想邀请交换生 Tny 参加。请你用英语写一封邀请函，告诉他集合的时间和
地点，你们在北京文化展将会做什么，以及在博物馆需要注意的事项。
提示词语： schl gate, Hutng culture, the Beijing Opera, paper cutting, shut ludly
提示问题： ● When and where are yu ging t meet?
● What are yu ging t d there?
● What mustn‟t yu d in the museum?
Dear Tny,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t invite yu t cme t visit the museum.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
某英文报社正就“中华传统文化”的话题展开讨论。假如你是李华，你们学校正好开设了中华传统文化的综合实践课。请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈是否有必要开设这门课，课上你们通常都做什么，以及参加课程后你的感受。
提示词语： shw, make tea, paper cutting, traditinal fd, dumplings, fun, prud
提示问题： ● Is it necessary t have classes abut Chinese traditinal culture?
● What d yu usually d in these classes?
● Hw d yu feel?
We have classes abut Chinese traditinal culture this term.
石景山区2017—2018学年第一学期初三期末
英语试卷答案及评分参考
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D
7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
34. It is n the west cast f Canada, n the Pacific Ocean.
35. Nrth American Indians.
36. Stanley Park.
37. It’s pleasant all year as it never ges t cld r t ht.
38. G t the Lkut t have a view f the whle city r visit Science Wrl D.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. One pssible versin:
题目1
We are ging t meet at ur schl gate at 8:00 n Sunday mrning.
In the museum, we are ging t experience the Hutng culture, watch the Beijing Opera and learn abut the paper cutting.
Since it’s yur first time t visit the Chinese museum, let me tell yu sme rules here. First, we are nt allwed t shut ludly inside. Secnd, we mustn’t tuch the phts r paintings n the wall. Third, we mustn’t eat snacks r thrw rubbish everywhere.
Hpe yu’ll enjy the visit.
题目2
We have classes abut Chinese traditinal culture this term. I think it is necessary t have these classes because we can get t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
In the classes, we’ve learned a lt. The teachers shw us hw t make tea and tell us its histry. We als learn abut the paper cutting and I can cut sme beautiful paper flwers nw. Cking traditinal Chinese fd is my favurite. Nw we are learning t make dumplings. It’s really interesting.
By having these classes, we nt nly learn a lt but als have fun. And I am prud f being a Chinese.
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（9~10分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性和交际性。
第二档：（6~8分）
基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（3~5分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档：（0~2分）
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。