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    甘肃白银市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析)

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    甘肃白银市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析)

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    这是一份甘肃白银市2018年中考英语试题(word版含解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make
    2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell
    3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt
    4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. tgether
    5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think
    【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
    【解析】
    1. 根据A. act /ækt / B. bag /bæg/ C. fact /fækt/ D. make /meɪk/ 故选D
    2. 根据A. relax/ rɪˈlæks/ B. seven / ˈsevn/ C. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ D. tell /tel/ 故选A
    3. 根据 A. purple /ˈpɜ:pl/ B. return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ C. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ D. hurt / hɜ:t /故选C
    4. 根据A. game /geɪm/ B. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ C. flag /flæg/ D. tgethe /rtəˈgeðə/故B选
    5. 根据A. them /ðəm/ B. with /wɪð/ C. weather /ˈweðə/ D. think /θɪŋk /故选D
    Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
    阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
    6. The man is driving at 40 kilmetres_________ hur.
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hur发音为[ˈaʊə(r)],是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案选B。
    点睛:本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的词前面;an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个(些)人或者物。本题中的hur音标为[ˈaʊə(r)],是以元音音素开头的单词,所以冠词应用an,故答案选B。
    7. In every ________ there has t be sme give-and-take.
    A. friendship B. instrument C. attentin D. blackbard
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attentin意思是“注意”;D. blackbard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has t be sme give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
    8. There are many gd teachers in_________ schl.
    A. we B. him C. ur D. themselves
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词,主格,我们;B. him人称代词,宾格,他;
    C. ur形容词性物主代词,我们的;D. themselves反身代词,他们自己。由空格后面的名词schl,可知此处应填形容词性物主代词,用来修饰后面的名词schl,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
    9. Lk at the picture n the right! She is ging________.
    A. int the library
    B. ut f the pst ffice
    C. int the supermarket
    D. ut f the bank
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:看右边的图片,她在进入超市。A. int the library进图书馆;B. ut f the pst ffice出邮局;C. int the supermarket进超市;D. ut f the bank出银行;根据图片可知是进超市;故选C
    10. ----Can we play sccer here?
    -----N, yu __________play it near the rad. That’s t dangerus!
    A. can B. may C. wn’t D. mustn’t
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——我们可以在这里踢足球吗?——不,你们千万不能在马路附近玩,那太危险了!A. can能、可以;B. may可以;C. wn't不会;D. mustn't不许,表示禁止,语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答N,以及后面的That’s t dangerus!可知是不许在马路附近玩,语气比较强烈,所以用mustn't表示禁止,故答案选D。
    11. I knw his face _______ I can’t remember his name.
    A. and B. but C. r D. s
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我认得他的脸,但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”,表示并列;B. but “但是”,表转折;C. r “否则”,表假设关系;D. s“所以”,表示结果。根据题干“I knw his face”(我认得他的脸)与“I can't remember his name”(不记得他的名字)的关系,可知这里是一种转折关系,因此but符合题意,故答案选B。
    12. She _______ an English magazine when I came in.
    A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时;B. has read现在完成时;C. will read一般将来时;D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候,她____一本英语杂志”,可知主句应用进行时态,从句中的动词came为一般过去式,所以这里应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案选D。
    13. ----Is dinner ready?
    --Nt________.
    A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:—晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Nt可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案选C。
    14. My tw cusins decide _______a business tgether.
    A. t start B. starting C. start D. started
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide t d sth是固定搭配,意思是“决定去做某事”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
    15. ---Hell, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brwn?
    ---______. I’ll tell him yu are here.
    A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Cngratulatins D. Never mind
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——你好,莎莉!我可以见布朗先生吗?——稍等一会,我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾;B. Just a minute稍等一会;C. Cngratulatins祝贺;D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“你好,莎莉!我可以见布朗先生吗?”和后面的I'll tell him yu are here. “我将告诉他你来了。”可以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答,其它选项语意不通;故答案选B。
    16. The earth ges_________ the sun.
    A. arund B. thrugh C. between D. acrss
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。A. arund围绕、环绕;B. thrugh穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. acrss横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是arund符合题意,故答案选A。
    17. _______ pencil is this, Tm’s r Henry’s?
    A. What B When C. Wh D. Whse
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:这是谁的铅笔,汤姆的还是亨利的?本题考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么;B. When什么时候;C. Wh谁;D. Whse谁的。根据后面的Tm’s r Henry's?“汤姆的还是亨利的?”可知前面是问“这是谁的铅笔”,结合选项,可知Whse符合题意,故答案选D。
    18. ----What are peple suppsed t d when they meet fr the first time in the US?
    ---__________
    A. They’re suppsed t kiss each ther. B. They’re suppsed t bw
    C. They’re expected t shake hands. D. They’re expected t huh
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:在美国初次见面时,人们应该做什么?——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. They’re suppsed t kiss each ther.他们应该互相亲吻;B. They’re suppsed t bw.他们应该鞠躬;C. They’re expected t shake hands.他们应该握手;D. They’re expected t hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化,人们初次见面时应该是握手,故答案选C。
    19. Never put ff___________ tmrrw what yu can d tday.
    A. until B. befre C. when D. as
    【答案】A
    20. What lvely flwers! Culd yu please tell me________?
    A. why did yu get them B. where yu gt them
    C. when will yu get them D. hw will yu get them
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:——多么美丽的花儿啊!你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗?根据Culd yu please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,结合选项,可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序,所以排除,故答案选B。
    21. ----I cant find my English textbk
    -----Is it pssible that yu________ it at hme?
    A. lst B. saw C. left D. gave
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧?本题考查动词辨析。A. lst遗失;B. saw看见;C. left丢失、离开;D. gave给。根据题干Is it pssible that yu ________ it at hme?可以推知,课本可能是忘在家里了,leave sth. at/in/n a place:把某物留在某地,句中“忘”的动作发生在过去,所以用leave过去式left,故答案选C。
    22. The number “23,456”can be read as “________”.
    A. twenty-three thusand, fur hundred and fifty-six
    B. twenty-three thusand and fur hundred fifty-six
    C. tw three thusand and fur five six
    D. tw three thusand, fur and five six
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:数字23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先,英语数字都是以1000为单位的,thusand(千),millin(百万),billin(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连,个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。
    点睛:在英语中,数字的读法是:从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thusand,第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 millin,第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billin,以此类推,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外,百位和十位之间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接,而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456,应读作twenty-three thusand, fur hundred and fifty-six,故答案选A。
    23. After tw years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
    A. weaker B. lnger C. strnger D. shrter
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:经过两年的体能训练,他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱;B. lnger更长;C. strnger更强壮;D. shrter更短。根据前面的After tw years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”,可知应该是变得“强壮”,由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系,所以也应用比较级形式,故答案选C。
    24. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
    A. is used t B. used t
    C. uses t D. is used
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used t意为“习惯做某事”;B. used t意为“过去常常…”;C. uses t用法错误;D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”,故答案选B。
    25. ----Yu lk smart tday! ---____________
    A. Nt gd B. That’s OK C. What a shame! D. Thank yu
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——你今天看起来真漂亮!——谢谢。本题考查情景交际。A. Nt gd.不好;B. That's OK.没关系;C. What a shame!太可惜了;D. Thank yu.谢谢。根据英语的表达习惯,当别人夸奖我们的时候,我们应该向对方表示感谢,故答案选D。
    26. I really like the family pht ___ we tk n my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
    A. wh B. that C. what D. whse
    【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. wh指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whse指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是pht,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
    27. ---All f my classmates have passed the PE test.
    ---________ exciting the news is!
    A. Hw B. What C. What an D. Hw an
    【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句,本句的中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词,根据Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!可知用用 hw 引导感叹句,故答案选A。
    点睛:本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”;“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting,它是一个形容词,因此A选项符合题意。
    28. ---It’s my turn t give a reprt I feel s nervus.
    ---Just _________. I bet yu’re the best.
    A. give it up B. g away
    C. take it easy D. have n idea
    【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——轮到我作报告了,我感到很紧张。——别紧张,我打赌你是最棒的。本题考查短语词组辨析。A. give it up放弃;B. g away离开;C. take it easy别紧张;D. have n idea不知道。结合上文句意“轮到我作报告了,我感到很紧张。”以及后面I bet yu're the best.“我打赌你是最棒的”,可知,此处应该说“别紧张”,故答案选C。
    29. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different stress pattern(重音)frm the thers?
    A. daily B. basket C. cuntry D. fifteen
    【答案】D
    【解析】句意:下列哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同?A. daily音标发音为[ˈdeɪli];B. basket音标发音为[ˈbɑ:skɪt];C. cuntry音标发音为[ˈkʌntri];D. fifteen音标发音为[ˌfɪfˈti:n]。比较四个词的音标可知,A、B、C三个单词的重音在同样的音节上,故答案选D。
    30. Which part is the VERB f the fllwing sentence “Tm rides his bike t schl every day.”?
    A. “Tm” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day”
    【答案】B
    Ⅲ.完形填空
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
    One place that is very imprtant in my life is my grandmthers huse. She ___31___in a small
    village in the suth f the cuntry. I g there every summer, t visit my grandmther, ___32___the city
    and relax.
    The village is just a grup f white huses n a hillside with sme shps, and it’s___33___peaceful.
    One reasn why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmther has a lvely garden
    and we always sit ___34___the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's s pleasant. But the main
    reasn why this place is s imprtant t me is___35___. She is s kind t me, and wnderful t talk t. Als, she’s a great ck and the meals she prepares are simple ___36___s fresh and. rich? N, n, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What d yu call ___37___? -small plates f fd during the day, s I always return hme feeling calm and refreshed and___38___!
    I wuldn’t like ___39___there, thugh. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city persn. I___40___live in a small village where everybdy knws each ther. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really lve visiting the villages fr hliday.
    31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living
    32. A. get up B. get away frm C. get t D .get ready fr
    33. A. really B. quietly C. nly D. hardly
    34. A. in B. ver C. n D. under
    35. A. lcal peple B. my friend C. my grandmther D. the teacher
    36. A. r B. and C. s D. but
    37. A. him B. me C. them D. us
    38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy
    39. A. living B. t live C. lving D. t lve
    40. A. dn't have t B. culdn't C. wuld D. shuld
    【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
    【解析】文章大意:在我生命中有一个很重要的地方是我祖母居住的南方的一个小村庄。我每年夏天都远离城市去那里看望我的祖母。那里非常安静,我祖母有一个花园,我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。我的祖母对我很好,而且她的厨艺很棒,她做的饭菜简单而且新鲜…很好吃。所以每次回家都感觉精神焕发…而且发胖!我是一个喜欢城市的人,我不想住在那里,我宁愿住在一个热闹的地方,但我真的很喜欢去乡村度假。
    31. 句意:她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词,根据后面的in a small village in the suth f the cuntry.可知此处应是“居住”,全文时态为一般现在时,所以这里也用一般现在时,主语是she,故答案选C。
    32. 句意:我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母,远离城市,放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get up起床;B. get away frm远离;C. get t到达;D. get ready fr为…做准备。根据前面I g there every summer, t visit my grandmther,可知此处是“远离城市”,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
    33. 句意:这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店,那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A. really真正地;B. quietly安静地;C. nly仅仅;D. hardly几乎不。根据前面The village is just a grup f white huses n a hillside with sme shps,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静”,“真正地”really,副词,修饰后面的形容词peaceful,故答案选A。
    34. 句意:我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在…里面;B. ver在…之上;C. n在…上面;D. under在…下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天,故答案选D。
    35. 句意:但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. lcal peple当地人;B. my friend我的朋友;C. my grandmther我的祖母;D. the teacher老师。根据下文She is s kind t me, and wnderful t talk t. Als, she s a great ck and the meals she prepares are simple__6___s fresh and ... rich?可知此处指的是“我的祖母”,故答案选C。
    36. 句意:她是一个很棒的厨师,她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜…。考查连词语境的理解。A. r或者,表示选择;B. and和,表示并列;C. s因此,表示结果;D. but但是,表示转折。根据前后的关系“are simple__6___s fresh”(简单…新鲜)可知是表示转折的,故答案选D。
    37. 句意:你叫它们什么?考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him他;B. me我;C. them它们;D. us我们。根据后面small plates f fd during the day,可知此处指代的是“small plates f fd”,small plates可知是许多小盘的食物,故答案选C。
    38. 句意:所以每次回家都感觉精神焕发…而且发胖!考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fat胖;B. ugly丑陋的;C. big大的;D. lazy懒惰的。联系上下文的语境可知吃了许多的美食,当然应该是发胖了,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
    39. 句意:但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文I prefer living in the city,可知此处是我不想住在那里,like t d sth.固定搭配,故答案选B。
    40. 句意:我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. dn't have t不必;B. culdn't不能;C. wuld将要;D. shuld应该。根据下文I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place.可知此处是我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里,结合选项,B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
    点睛:解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第4小题,由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天,故答案选D。第6小题,根据前后的关系“are simple__6___s fresh”(简单…新鲜)可知是表示转折的,故答案选D。
    IV.阅读理解
    阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。
    41. This is a tur advertisement.
    42. The 15-day circle tur csts 3,790 dllars per persn.
    43. Yu will visit 10 cuntries in this circle tur.
    44. Yu can bk the tur n June 18th, 2018.
    45. Yu will take the plane during yur tur.
    【答案】41. A 42. A
    43. B 44. B
    45. A
    【解析】文章大意:本文是一则去欧洲旅游的广告,介绍了所去的国家、时间以及价格,还介绍了旅游公司都有哪些服务项目,报名时间及电话。
    41. 通过对文章的理解可知,这是一则去欧洲旅游的广告,所以This is a tur advertisement.“这是一则旅游广告”这句话是正确的,故答案填A。
    42. 通过阅读这则广告可知15天的环游每个人要花费3790美元,所以The 15-day circle tur csts 3, 790 dllars per persn.“15天的环游每人花费3790美元” 这句话是正确的,故答案填A。
    43. 通过阅读这则广告可知15天的时间将去七个国家旅游,所以Yu will visit 10 cuntries in this circle tur.“你将在这次环游中访问10个国家”这句话是错误的,故答案填B。
    44. 根据广告中的内容可知你可以在2018年6月14日之前预定,所以Yu can bk the tur n June 18th, 2018.“你可以在2018年6月18日预定”这句话是错误的,故答案填B。
    45. 根据广告中的所提到的服务项目包括air taxes“航空税”,可知本次旅行是要乘飞机,所以Yu will take the plane during yur tur.“你在旅行中将乘飞机” 这句话是正确的,故答案填A。
    B
    阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
    Alice in Wnderland
    Chapter 2
    Alice was nt hurt, s she jumped t her feet in a mment. She lked up, and fund the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was clse behind it when she turned the cmer, but the Rabbit was n lnger t be seen. She fund herself in a lng, lw hall.
    There were drs all arund the hall, but they were all lcked.
    Alice walked sadly dwn the middle, wndering hw she was ever t get ut again.
    Suddenly, she came upn a little three-legged table. There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belng t ne f the drs f the hall.
    But, alas! Either the lcks were t large, r the key was t small. Hwever, n the secnd time rund, she came upn a lw curtain she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr.
    She tried the little glden key in the lck, and she was pleased t find it fitted!
    46. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.
    A. lng and lw B. big and high C. wide and lw D. big and wide
    47. What did Alice want t d when she gt t the hall?
    A. She wanted t knw hw t get sme fd
    B. She wanted t knw where her sister was
    C. She wanted t find ut hw t get ut again
    D. She wanted t meet the Rabbit
    48. Where did Alice find the tiny glden key?
    A. B. C. D.
    49. Hw did Alice feel when the gld key fitted int a lck?
    A. Tired B. Shcked C. Happy D. Interested
    50. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit befre she gt t the hall
    B. Sme f the drs arund the hall were lcked
    C. Alice nticed the little dr as sn as she entered the hall
    D. The passage is frm Alice in Wnderland.
    【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
    【解析】文章内容是关于爱丽丝在神奇的地方的故事。
    46. 根据She fund herself in a lng, lw hall.可知选A
    47. 根据Alice walked sadly dwn the middle, wndering hw she was ever t get ut again可知.她想找到怎么能再出去;故选C
    48. 根据Suddenly, she came upn a little three-legged table. There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key,可知小金钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上;故选B
    49. 根据She tried the little glden key in the lck, and she was pleased t find it fitted!可知发现钥匙合适这个锁,她很高兴;故选C
    50. 根据She lked up, and fund the White Rabbit was still in sight可知A不对;根据There were drs all arund the hall, but they were all lcked.可知B不对;根据she came upn a lw curtain she had nt nticed befre and behind it was a little dr.可知C不对;根据Alice in Wnderland
    可知D对;故选D
    点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题3 根据Suddenly, she came upn a little three-legged table. There was nthing n it but a tiny glden key,可知小金钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上;故选B
    C
    阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
    What Des a Lifelng Learner Lk Like?
    Lifelng learners never think f themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They cntinue t learn and bring a great deal t the grups they belng t. What des a lifelng learner lk like?
    Here are sme f their main characteristics(特征).
    ●They are knwledge seekers. They are always searching fr much infrmatin n a tpic they’re interested in and lking fr new experience r pprtunities t imprve their knwledge r skills.
    ●They are scial and self-directed learners. They like taking different curses and taking part in discussins arund subjects they are interested in. _________ They als knw their wn learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and rganize their wn learning.
    ●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lt f ways t analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)infrmatin Frm their research they judge the infrmatin t see if it is useful fr the questin at hand.
    ●They are prblem slvers. They will meet different prblems while learning. Hwever, they
    usually see prblems as challenges and life experiences and try t stand abve them.
    51. What des the underlined "knwledge seekers" mean?
    A. Persns wh are lking fr knwledge.
    B. Persns wh are teaching knwledge
    C. Persns whse jbs are inventing knwledge
    D. Persns wh are testing knwledge.
    52. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?
    A. They dn't like learning n sciety.
    B. They learn bth frm and with thers
    C. They learn frm plants and animals
    D. They invite each ther t parties
    53. Which f the fllwing mst clearly shws yu are a critical thinker?
    A. Yu always use a lt f ways t analyse and synthesize infrmatin
    B. Yu believe in the infrmatin yu get and use them in yur study
    C. Yu crrect mistakes smene makes as sn as yu find them.
    D. Yu ask thers fr help when yu cant crrect yur wn mistakes
    54. Hw is the passage rganized?(P= Paragraph)
    A. B. C. D.
    55. What is the purpse f the passage?
    A. T describe the height, clthes and hairstyle f a lifelng learner
    B. T explain the relatinship between cmmn peple and lifelng learners
    C. T suggest lifelng learners becme experts
    D. T intrduce sme f the main characteristics lifelng learners have
    【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
    【解析】文章大意:本文向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的,并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。
    51. 词义猜测题。根据下文They are always searching fr much infrmatin n a tpic they're interested in and lking fr new experience r pprtunities t imprve their knwledge r skills.他们总是在寻找自己感兴趣的话题信息,并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能,可知"knwledge seekers"指的是“寻找知识的人”,故答案选A。
    52. 句意猜测题。根据下文they als knw their wn learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.他们也知道自己的学习方式,以及自己的优缺点,结合选项,可知B选项“他们从别人那里学习”符合题意,故答案选B。
    53. 理解判断题。A. Yu always use a lt f ways t analyse and synthesize infrmatin.你总是用很多方法来分析和综合信息;B. Yu believe in the infrmatin yu get and use them in yur study.你相信你得到的信息,并在你的研究中使用它们;C. Yu crrect mistakes smene makes as sn as yu find them.只要你找到了,你就会改正错误;D. Yu ask thers fr help when yu can’t crrect yur wn mistakes.当你不能改正自己的错误时,你可以向别人求助。本题题意为:下列哪一个最清楚地表明你是一个有判断力的思考者,结合选项可知,A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
    54. 文章结构分析题。通读全文可知,本文首先提出问题:终生学习者是什么样的?然后阐述了终生学习者的内涵和含义,接着就终生学习者的特征展开分述,所以本文的组织结构安排为总、分式,故答案选C。
    55. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的,并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。结合选项,可知D选项T intrduce sme f the main characteristics lifelng learners have.“介绍了终生学习者的一些主要特点”符合题意,故答案选D。
    V.任务型完形填空
    用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
    English
    Wrld Language
    Once peple ___56___a language that everybdy in the wrld culd understand. Nw, fr the___57___time in human histry, perhaps there is ne—English. It is the fficial language in mre than 50 cuntries and 250-300 millin peple___58___it as a secnd language. Sme say that half the wrld will be speaking it in the year 2050.
    Difficult t Master?
    English is nt the ___59___language t learn---mst f its cmmn verbs are irregular and it has a large vcabulary--at least 200, 000 wrds are in cmmn use.
    User-friendly
    But sme things make___60___easy. Fr example, nuns dn’t have gender(性别)and the usages f verbs are simpler than ther languages. There is ___61___ne frm t speak t smene directly-“yu". Adjectives dn’ t agree___62___nuns, and many nuns are ften als verbs.
    English Is Everywhere
    Sme ther languages may have mre speakers, like Chinese. But English___63___in many different areas. It is the language f transprt: mst airline pilts and air-traffic cntrllers use it. At ___64___ English is the internatinal language f cmmunicatin.
    The Future f English
    What is the future f English as a glbal language? Will____65____language ever replace it?
    Many think nt-it is already t ppular.
    【答案】56. dreamed f
    57. first 58. speak
    59. easiest
    60. it 61. nly
    62. with 63. is used
    64. sea 65. anther
    【解析】文章大意:本文主要向我们介绍了英语这门语言。英语在50多个国家是官方语言,到2050年有一半人讲英语。英语不是所有语言中最容易学的,英语有很多词汇。但有些事情让它变得容易,例如,名词没有性别,动词的用法比其他语言简单。英语在许多不同领域被使用。英语作为全球语言,未来会是什么样的呢?另一种语言会取代它吗?很多人不这么认为——因为它太受欢迎了已经。
    56. 考查动词短语。根据句意:曾经,人们梦想着一种世界上每个人都能理解的语言,可知此处应选择dream f,由Once可知时态用一般过去时,故答案填dreamed f。
    57. 考查序数词。根据句意:现在,人类历史上第一次,或许由一种语言——英语,可知此处应选择first,意思是“第一、首先”,故答案填first。
    58. 考查动词。根据句意:2.25人至3亿人把英语作为第二语言,可知此处是说“2.25人至3亿人说它,并把它作为第二语言”,“说”speak,由于这里所描述的是客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时,主语是peple,在这里是集体名词,所以speak用其原形,故答案填speak。
    59. 考查形容词比较等级。根据下文mst f its cmmn verbs are irregular and it has a large vcabulary它的大多数普通动词都是不规则的,而且词汇量很大,可知此处是说英语不是最容易学的语言,所以应选择easy,由前面的定冠词the,可知应用其最高级形式easiest,故答案填easiest。
    60. 考查代词。根据下文Fr example, nuns dn’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages f verbs are simpler than ther languages例如,名词没有性别,动词的用法比其他语言简单,可知此处是说“但是有些事情使它变得简单”,所以用it指代“英语”,故答案填it。
    61. 考查副词。根据句意:只有一种形式可以直接与某人对话——“你”,“仅仅”nly,故答案填nly。
    62. 考查介词。句意:形容词与名词不一致,许多名词也常常是动词。agree with固定搭配,意思是:和…意见一致,故答案填with。
    63. 考查动词短语。根据句意:但是英语在许多不同的领域被使用,这里指英语被使用,所以用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词,主语是English,所以系动词用is,use的过去分词是used,故答案填is used。
    64. 考查名词。根据句意:在海上英语是国际交流的语言,可知此处应选择sea,意思是“海洋”,at sea“在海上”,故答案填sea。
    65. 考查介词。根据句意:另一种语言会取代它吗?可知此处应是“再一、另一”,结合选项应选择anther,故答案填anther。
    Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
    阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。
    Rt Vegetables
    Wuld yu like t eat a rt? Yu prbably already have. Peple and animals eat many kinds f rts. ①Mst rts that peple eat are usually called rt vegetables. A rt vegetable is what we call veggies that grw undergrund.
    A carrt is ne type f rt vegetable. It is the range, edible rt f the carrt plant. ②t, many, in, like, peple, salad, put, it(.) A turnip, is anther rt vegetable. It is a member f the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten biled, steamed, rasted, fried, pickled, r even raw.
    ③Althugh sme peple d nt cnsider ptates t be a veggie, but they are a rt vegetable.
    Peple like t eat them mashed, biled, and fried. Sweet ptates, yams, beets, and leeks are sme ther rt vegetables that peple like t eat.
    66. 将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
    67. 将文中②处画线单词连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。
    68. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。
    69. What is this stry mstly abut?
    70. What is a rt vegetable?
    【答案】66. 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。(答案符合本意即可酌情给分)
    67. Many peple like t put it in salad.
    68. Althugh sme peple d nt cnsider ptates t be a veggie, they are a rt vegetable.
    69. Rt vegetables peple eat. (答案符合本意即可酌情给分)
    70. A rt vegetable is what we call veggies that grw undergrund. (答案符合本意即可酌情给分)
    【解析】文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。
    66. 根据Mst rts that peple eat 这是定语从句结构,先行词是Mst rts,引导词that在从句中作宾语;are usually called通常被叫做;故答案是:人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。
    67. 根据所给词,可知句意是:许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。like t d喜欢做某事;put---in把---放到---里面;故答案是Many peple like t put it in salad.
    68. 根据Althugh和but不能连用;故答案是Althugh sme peple d nt cnsider ptates t be a veggie, they are a rt vegetable.
    69. 根据文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。故答案是Rt vegetables peple eat.
    70. 根据A rt vegetable is what we call veggies that grw undergrund.根菜就是长在地下的菜;故答案是A rt vegetable is what we call veggies that grw undergrund.
    Ⅶ.口语交际
    阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻。(其中有两项为多余选项)
    Li Hua met a freigner n his way hme. L is fr Li Hua; F is fr the freigner.
    F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lst. ____71____
    L: Sure! Let me see, Yu're nw here near the bus statin, the heart f the city.
    F: Oh, yes. ___72___
    L: C straight dwn, and then turn left, g straight, and at the third crssing yu’ll see it in yur right.
    F:___73___
    L: Abut thirty minutes walk. And yu can als take the N. 1 Bus frm this bus statin and g 5stps, Yu need t get ff at Peples Park, Renming Gngyuan in Chinese. ___74___
    F: Okay… Thank yu!
    L: N prblem, And, yu can als ride a shared bike. D yu have AliPay n yur phne? ___75___
    F: Thanks a lt.
    L: Yu’ re welcme.
    【答案】71. D 72. A
    73. G 74. E
    75. B
    【解析】文章大意:李华在回家的路上遇见了一个外国人,这个外国人说他可能迷路了,让李华告诉他他现在在哪儿,并问李华到最近的书店怎么走;李华说他现在就在车站附近,城市的中心,而且告诉了他去最近的书店的路。然后外国人又问到那里需要多长时间,李华说大约需要30分钟,并告诉他坐几路车,在哪儿下车。李华又告诉他如果他手机上有支付宝的话可以骑共享单车去那里。最后外国人表示对李华非常感谢,李华说不客气。
    71. 根据下文Sure! Let me Yu're nw here near the bus statin the heart f the city.可知,外国人是想问他现在在哪儿,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
    72. 根据下文G straight dwn, and then turn left, g straight, and at the third crssing yu'll see it n yur right.可知,此处是问去最近的书店怎么走,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
    73. 根据下文Abut thirty minutes walk,可知,此处是问步行到那里需要多长时间,结合选项,可知G选项符合题意,故答案选G。
    74. 联系上文的语境,再结合所剩余的选项,可知E选项Ten minutes is enugh, if the traffic is gd“如果交通状况好,十分钟就足够了”符合题意,故答案选E。
    75. 根据上文And, yu can als ride a shared bike. D yu have AliPay n yur phne?可知,此处是说你可以骑自行车去那里,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
    点睛:补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词,进行推理,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如,第2小题,根据语境和下文的回答,可知是问去最近的书店怎么走,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。第3小题,根据下文Abut thirty minutes walk,可知,此处是问步行到那里需要多长时间,结合选项,可知G选项符合题意,故答案选G。
    Ⅷ.词汇考查
    根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    76. An apple_________(keep )the dctr away.
    77. T much sugar is bad fr yur________(tth).
    78. The days f spring are_________(wind) and bright.
    79. Yu shuldn’t be t hard n ________(yu).
    80. Many April Fl’s jkes may end up __________(be) nt very funny.
    81. I haven't seen them _____________(recent).
    82. This machine can______________(translate) simple messages int 24 different languages.
    83. I have already asked him________________(tw)but he hasn’t given me any reply.
    84. Please be quiet. The children_____________(sleep).
    85. My father usually ges t wrk early_____________(avid)heavy traffic.
    【答案】76. keeps
    77. teeth 78. windy
    79. yurself/yurselves
    80. being 81. recently
    82. translate
    83. twice 84. are sleeping
    85. t avid
    【解析】
    76. 句意:每天一个苹果,让你远离医生。本句叙述的是客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时,主语An apple是一个单数名词,所以keep用第三人称单数形式,故答案填keeps。
    77. 句意:吃太多的糖对你的牙齿是有害的。be bad fr对…有害,结合句意可知,吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好;人的牙齿不止一颗,所以用tth的复数形式teeth,故答案填teeth。
    78. 句意:春天的天气多风,阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词形式作表语,与wind所对应的形容词是windy,故答案填windy。
    79. 句意:你/你们别对自己太苛刻。be t hard n neself/neselves固定搭配,对自己太苛刻,提示词为yu,其反身代词是yurself或者yurselves,故答案填yurself/yurselves。
    80. 句意:许多愚人节玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。end up ding sth以做某事而告终,固定搭配,故答案填being。
    81. 句意:我最近没有见过他们。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,与recent所对应的副词为recently,故答案填recently。
    82. 句意:这台机器可以将简单的消息翻译成24种不同的语言。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中充当谓语成分,前面有情态动词can,所以此处应用动词原形,translate动词,意思是“翻译”,故答案填translate。
    83. 句意:我已经问过他两次了,但他没有给我任何答复。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词,所以应用副词形式,与tw所对应的副词为twice,故答案填twice。
    84. 句意:请保持安静,孩子们都睡着了。由语境可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词,主语是The children,所以系动词be用are,sleep的现在分词为sleeping,故答案填are sleeping。
    85. 句意:为了避免交通拥挤,我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式,表示目的,故答案填t avid。
    点睛:做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,根据句意,吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好;人的牙齿不止一颗,所以用tth的复数形式teeth。第10小题,分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式,表示目的,故答案填t avid。
    选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
    86. The train arrived at the statin 20 minutes late.
    A. reached B. gt C. left D. passed
    87. A lt f peple are cming t the meeting.
    A. A few B. A little C. A bit f D. A large number f
    88. The table is inexpensive but well-made.
    A. cheap B. cmfrtable C. wnderful D. clurful
    89. Acting has brught me great enjyment.
    A. mvement B. pleasure C. luck D. success
    90. The little by finished his painting all by himself.
    A. his wn B. alng C. alne D. tgether with him
    【答案】86. A 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. C
    【解析】
    86. 根据arrive at+地点 到达;get t+地点 到达;left离开;passed经过;故选A
    87. 根据A lt f许多;A. A few 一些(修饰可数名词复数); B. A little 一点(修饰不可数名词); C. A bit f一点(修饰不可数名词); D. A large number f许多(修饰复数名词);故选D
    88. 根据inexpensive不贵;A. cheap便宜的; B. cmfrtable 舒服的; C. wnderful 绝妙的; D. clurful鲜艳的;故选A
    89. 根据enjyment.乐趣;A. mvement 感到; B. pleasure快乐; C. luck运气; D. success成功;故选B
    90. 根据all by himself独自;A. his wn 他自己的; B. alng 沿着; C. alne独自; D. tgether with him和他在一起;故选C
    IX.按要求完成句子。
    按括号内要求转换下列句型。
    91. The sweater is 20 dllars.(对画线部分提问)
    _______ _______ is the sweater?
    92. Culd yu please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)
    _______ _______ at 5:00, please!
    93. Hw’s the weather tday?(改为同义句)
    ______ the weather _______ tday?
    94. At first, he didn’t knw what he culd d in the new grup.(改为简单句)
    At first, he didn’t knw _________ _________ d in the new grup.
    95. This vlleyball must belng t Carla.(改为否定句).
    This vlleyball _________ __________Carla’s.
    【答案】91. (1). Hw (2). much
    92. (1). Be (2). there
    93. (1). What’s; (2). like
    94. (1). what (2). t
    95. (1). can’t (2). be
    【解析】
    91. The sweater is 20 dllars.(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?疑问句把is提前,对20 dllars提问用hw much;故填(1). Hw (2). much
    92. Culd yu please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句) 祈使句的特点是:动词原形开头;故填(1). Be (2). there
    93. Hw’s the weather tday?(改为同义句)问天气可以有两种问法:what’s the weather like?/hw is the weather?故填(1). What’s; (2). like
    94. At first, he didn’t knw what he culd d in the new grup.(改为简单句)疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成疑问词后接不定式结构,句子成为简单句;故填(1). what (2). t
    95. This vlleyball must belng t Carla.(改为否定句).根据must belng t Carla.一定属于卡拉,否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的,can’t不可能,情态动词后用动词原形;can’t be不可能是;故填(1). can’t (2). be
    根据所给语提示完成下列句子。
    96. 改过不嫌晚。
    It’s never _______ late ______ mend.
    97. 除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。
    _________ we are careful, we can’t d ur wrk __________.
    98. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
    Our cuntry has established diplmatic relatins with __________ _________ 100 cuntries.
    99. 只剩一份儿了,我们得分享着看了。
    _________ nly ne cpy left, we’ll have t ________.
    100. 罗马不是一天建成的。
    Rme _________ _________ in a day.
    【答案】96. (1). t; (2). t
    97. (1). Unless (2). Well
    98. (1). mre (2). than
    99. (1). There’s; (2). share
    100. (1). wasn’t (2). built
    【解析】
    96. 这是一句英语谚语,本句话的句型结构为It is +adj+t d sth意思是“做某事是…”,还包含短语t…t…“太…而不能”,never为决不,表示否定,mend意思是“改过、修理”,故答案填(1). t (2). t
    97. 通过中英文对照可知句子中缺少“除非”和“好”;第一个空格“除非”英文表达是unless,因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写;第二个空格“好”修饰前面的动词d,所以应用副词形式well;故答案填(1). Unless (2). well
    98. 通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“多于、超过”,英文表达是mre than,故答案填(1). mre (2). than
    99. 由题干可知本题前半句考查句型There’s nly ne cpy left,意思是“只剩一份儿了”,后半句句中缺少动词“分享”,英文表达是share,故答案填(1). There’s (2). share
    100. 根据所给的汉语提示可知本句的主语Rme是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态,即be+动词过去分词,根据句意可知用其否定形式,直接在be后加nt即可;由于罗马是在过去建的,所以要用一般过去时态;故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). built
    101. 书面表达
    “读万卷书,行万里路”,旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题,根据以下思维导图的提示,写一篇短文,发表你的看法。
    注意:1.要点齐全,适当发挥;
    2.从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中;
    3.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;
    4.词数:80-100词左右;
    5.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。
    【答案】Travelling
    Travelling is ne f the best ways fr learning. Yu may have read r heard abut smething, but yu can never get an exact picture f it until yu see it yurself. Seeing is believing. Furthermre, if yu are a careful bserver, yu can learn much during yur travel abut the gegraphy, bilgy and histry f the places yu visit. While travelling, yu can meet mre peple and make mre friends. Yu can als create great memries fr yur lifetime. N matter hw well educated yu are, there is always a lt fr yu t learn thrugh travelling.
    【解析】本文是一篇给材料作文。要求以"Travelling" 为题,根据所给出的思维导图的提示写一篇短文,发表你的看法。本文时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要为第二人称。写作中要根据所给出的要点,联系思维导图的内容,适当发挥想象,然后用英语把这些想象的内容表达出来。注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。 first, nly, use, it, dream f, anther, speak, with, sea, easy
    A. Well, hw can I get t the nearest bkstre frm here?
    B. If yu d, yu can g there n the bike.
    C. That’s all right.
    D. Culd yu tell me where I am n this map?
    E. Ten minutes is enugh, if the traffic is gd.
    F. It’s my first day in the city.
    G. Hw lng will it take t walk there?

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