黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了----Hi, Jack等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫来黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. Bys and girls, wrk hard. I m sure yur parents will___ yu in the future.
A. be famus as B. be prud f C. keep in tuch
( )2.-----What are yu ging t d next mnth?
-----I am ging t travel t Germany, which is ______ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a B. an c. the
( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were yu brn?
----I was brn_________ February, 2003. I’m 15 years ld.
A. n B. in C. at
( )4.----Alice, which seasn d yu like best?
----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket n the grund. What beautiful scenery it is!
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves
( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WrldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.
-----Really? When ______ yu ________ it?
A. have, seen B. did , see C. will, see
( )6.---- What d yu want t be when yu grw up, a dctr r an engineer?
----___________. I want t be a scientist
A. Neither B. Either C. Bth
( )7. ----__________ I take phts here?
----N, yu mustn't. Dn’t yu see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?
A. Wuld B. May C. Must
( )8.-----I want t take part in after-class activities.
----S d I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.
A. relay B. relaxing C. relaxed
( )9. ---I’m cnsidering ______brad fr further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
----Yu’d better ask yur English teacher fr sme advice.
A. ging B. t g C. g
( )10.----Hi, Jack. Wuld yu like t cme l my birthday party next Friday?
----I’ d lve t, but I'm nt__________. I m leaving fr Beijing n that day
A. believable C. enjyable C. available
( )11. S far, Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many ther cuntries. And Chinese is __________spken in thse cuntries.
A. widely B. badly C. hardly
( )12.---- What were yu and yur father ding at 7: 00 yesterday evening?
----I was ding my hmewrk_____ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when B. as sn as C. while
( )13. ----Qingda is the mst beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been t.
----S it is. Many internatinal meetings are held there every year.
A. that B. which C. what
( )14.---- Culd yu tell me _______?
----I’m nt sure. Maybe this weekend.
A. hw we’ll clean up the city park
B. where shall we clean up the city
C. when we’ll clean up the city park
( )15._____ is the largest city with a ppulatin f mre than fur millin peple in Australia.
A .Lndn B. Sydney C. Paris
( )16. Nwadays, mre and mre schls have their wn Internet classrms t help students imprve themselves. T make gd use f Internet classrms. students shuld _________.
①chat with their friends as ften as pssible
(2) search fr useful infrmatin
③ gel the latest(最新的) knwledge
④dwnlad resurces fr learning
⑤play as many cmputer games as pssible
A.①②⑤ B.③④⑤ C.②③④
( )17. On Children’s Day. Tm, a junir middle schl student, went t Children’s Amusement Park with his mther and his 60-year-ld grandparents. Accrding t the price list. They paid ____ yuan fr the tickets.
( )18. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. wealth steal B. mnth warmth C. pull shut
( )19. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different sund frm the underlined letter f the wrd “rise”?
A. knife B. price C. bridge
( )20. Which wrd f the fllwing desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A .Except B. Nrmal C. Talent
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
N matter wh yu are and where yu live, the mst imprtant thing is what kind f persn yu are. There are many gd qualities that can benefit yu a lt in yur life. Amng them, the fllwing 21 qualities are the mst helpful nes.
Have a 22 attitude. Life is nt always a bed f rses. When facing difficulties, dn’t lse
heart. D yu knw what can help yu vercme difficulties? It's yur altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When yu smile in frnt f it, it will als smile at yu.
Keep learning. Maybe yu 24 yur present life. Every day yu have 25 much wrk t d that yu can I find any time t learn. Hwever, the wrld arund yu is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yurself, 26 yu will fall behind thers. 27 learning can help yu get success in the future.
Be creative. In mdern sciety, the students wh have creative thinking are needed mst. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imaginatin. Thse wh are creative have mre chices in their life.
Be hnest and keep yur prmise. Hnesty is the best plicy(原则). 29 likes a persn wh tells lies. The ne wh keeps his wrd is ppular everywhere.
As lng as yu have these qualities 30 abve, yu will be excellent and make a difference t the wrld. Albert Einstein nce said, "Try nt t becme a man f success but rather try t becme a man f value.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. A three B. fur C. five
( )22. A. negative B. psitive C. sad
( )23. A. bard B. stne C. mirrr
( )24. A. are used t B. are used fr C. used fr
( )25. A. t B. s C. such
( )26. A. and B. but C. r
( )27. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps
( )28. A. cming up with B. catching up with C. calling up
( )29. A. Everybdy B. Nbdy C. Smebdy
( )30. A. that is mentined B. mentining C. mentined
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
My mther is fifty-five years ld. She retired(退休) just tw mnths ag. After that, she was bred and didn’t knw what t d every day. She was kind t us befre, but recently she had a chip n her shulder. She ften quarreled with my brther and me withut any reasn. Als, relatins between my parents became difficult. My mther gt int truble and didn’t knw hw t deal with it. My brther thught f a gd idea t slve the prblem. He bught her a new smart phne and taught her hw t use Wechat(微信) My mthers life changed a lt frm then n. N matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She tk phts with her new smart phne and always shared her phts in her friend circle t express hw happy she was, As a result, she ften did smething by mistake. She ften frgt t turn ff the gas and the fd she was cking usually gt burnt. My father tried t stp her, but it didn’t wrk.
This afternn, my mther prepared t make dumplings fr dinner. She tk a lt f pictures in rder t pst them int her friend circle. After dinner, we tk ut ur smart phnes and waited t the phts she had taken. T ur surprise, we didn’t find any pictures f her dumplings. At last, my father culdn’t help asking her, “Why dn’t yu share yur delicius dumplings in yur friend circle tday? My mther lked embarrassed and said, “__” “Oh, my Gd! I have t spend mre mney buying a new ne!” cried my brther.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. The underlined wrds "had a chip n her shulder" mst prbably mean ________.
A. had a pain in her shulder
B. gt angry easily
C. liked eating ptat chips
( )32. My brther bught a smart phne fr my mther because _____.
A. my mther liked taking phts and sharing them in her friend circle
B. my father retired tw mnths ag
C. my brther wanted t help my mther ut f truble
( )33. After my mther had a smart phne, __________.
A. she liked it very much and used it all the time
B. she ften quarreled with my brther and me withut any reasn
C. she was bred and didn’t knw what t d
( )34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. My mther stpped my father frm taking picture f fd
B. My mther ften frgt turning ff the gas after she had a smart phne
C. After dinner, we were surprised t find t pictures f dumplings in my mther’s friend circle.
( )35. “_______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. The dumplings were nt delicius
B. My smart phne was biled in the pt
C. I have already psted the pictures in the friend circle
(B)
The Gifts fr Jenny’s 15th Birthday
Wrd Bx: Hng Kng 香港
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( )36. Accrding t the frm abve, the gifts are frm ______ cuntries.
A. tw B. three C. fur
( )37. The dress is ________ expensive than the watch.
A .100 dllars mre B. 50 dllars mre C. 100 dllars less
( )38. Accrding t the frm abve, the dll is made f cttn besides _______.
A. the ty bear B. the dress C. the watch
( )39. Jenny likes the ty bear because ____.
A. she sleeps with it every night
B. it brings her jy and happiness
C. it brings her gd luck
( )40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm abve?
A. Jenny s grandparents sent her a watch fr her furteenth birthday
B. The dll frm Jenny’s mther is as expensive as the ty bear frm her fall
C. The dress that was bught by Jenny s cusin is frm Paris
(C)
Lng lng ag, there was a crwd f antelpes(羚羊)in the frest. In this crwd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyne because he taught the yung the tricks and strategies f survival (生存策略). One day, his yunger sister brught her sn t him and asked him t leach what was imprtant t antelpes. She said, "Dear brther, this is my sn, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies f survival. The teacher said t Dick, "Yu can cme at this time tmrrw fr yur first lessn.”
At first, Dick came l have lessns n time every day. But sn, Dick became mre interested in playing games with thers, s he began t cut classes. Hwever, he didn’t realize hw dangerus it culd be fr a yung antelpe wh learned nthing but games.
Unfrtunately, ne day the yung antelpe stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knwing Dick was missing, his mther was wrried. She went t her brther and asked him "My brther hw is my sn? Have yu taught him the tricks and strategies f survival? The teacher replied, "My dear sister, I tried my best t leach him, but yur sn did nt want t lean the tricks and strategies f survival. He cut classes. Hw culd I pssibly teach him?”
At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried t rescue him befre it was t late. Dick was t scared t mve and regretted deeply.
If the yung antelpe had kept learning carefully all the time, he wuldn’t have been caught.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
( )41. Dick ' s teacher was his uncle
( )42. Dick always came t have lessns n time
( )43. Dick was s interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.
( )44. Dick was nt rescued al Last because it was t late
( )45. Frm this passage, we can knw that we shuldn’t d anything by halves.
(D)
Americans lve pets. Many pet wners treat their pets as a part f the family. They treat their
pets as their children---smetimes even better.
In America, there are mre families with pets than thse with children. 43 percent f U.S. hmes have pets. Sme f the pets are extic, such as mnkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wlves. Thse animals cme frm ther cuntries, especially China, Thailand, Suth Africa and s n. Mre cmmn pets include fish, mice and birds. Hwever, their favrites are cats and dgs. They smetimes have strng feelings abut whether dgs r eats make better pets. "Dg peple" and "cat peple" ften have friendly arguments abut that.
Peple can get many benefits frm pets. Pets stay with peple, make peple happy and help peple get rid f lneliness. Therefre, mst f Americans like pets. They think pets shuld be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare(福利)rganizatins have been set up in America. They prvide care and gd services fr hmeless animals. Sme pets can help peple live a better life. Fr example, researchers(研究者) have discvered that getting n with animals can help lwer(降低) a persn's bld pressure. Dgs can ffer prtectin frm strange visitrs. Cats can play games with the children. Sme kinds f pets can prvide lve fr their wners. In fact, t keep a pet can help a yung cuple have the respnsibility t raise children. Pets are as basic t U.S. culture as ht dgs r apple pies. T Americans, pets are nt just prperty(财产), but a part f the family.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. The underlined wrd “extic” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A.本国的 B.异国的 C.当地的
( )47. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 57 % f U.S. hmes dn’t have pet
B. In the U. S, the families with children are fewer than thse with pets.
C. Fish, mice and birds are the mst ppular pets in the U.S.
( )48. Mst Americans like keeping pets because ________.
A. they treat their pets even better than their children
B. there are at least 75 animal welfare rganizatins in the U.S.
C. pets can bring many benefits t peple
( )49. Hw can sme pets help peple live a better life?
A. Getting n with animals can help lwer animals’ bld pressure
B. Dgs can prtect their wners frm strange visitrs.
C. Ht dgs and apple pies are a part f the family in the U.S.
( )50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Americans like keeping pets.
B. Dg peple ften argue with “cat peple”
C. Yung cuples shuld keep pets in the U.S
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)
(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Excuse me, is there a bkstre arund here?
B: Yes, there is. 51
A: Culd yu tell me where it is?
B: Certainly. G alng the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until yu see Qiulin Shpping Mall. 52
A: Yu mean it’s acrss frm Qiulin Shpping Mall?
B: Exactly.
A: 53
B: One kilmeter.
A: 54
B: Yes. Yu’d better take the subway. It’s fast and cnvenient.
A: Great! Oh, and ne mre thing. What time des the bkstre clse?
B: 55 Yu’d better as fr detailed infrmatin in the bkstre.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
51. ___________ 52. _________ 53.________
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Tm. 56 are yu ding?
B: Fine, thank yu.
A. I heard yu had a sccer match against Class 4 yesterday. Did yu win?
B: N. It's a pity that we 57 the match.
A: Really? What happened?
B: I missed scring a gal. I was s srry abut that.
A: Dn 't be s sad. As a 58 f fact, n ne can win all the time.
B: Yu are right. I can’t 59 with yu mre.
B: 60 fr yur encuragement.
A: It’s my pleasure.
56.________ 57.______58. _________
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、C)三篇短文然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
Mark was a clever pupil. After he 61 his eighth birthday, his teacher annunced a schl spelling cmpetitin. He wanted t win the first prize. In rder t get gd luck befre the cmpetitin, Mark made a 62 t g t the barber’s(理发店). The barber Jimmy was friendly yung man. He asked Mark, “D yu have cnfidence in the cmpetitin?" “Maybe.” Mark answered. "Can yu spell the wrd ‘cnfidence’? The barber 63 asking Mark. "C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Cnfidence.” Mark answered. “Oh, yu’re great! A lt f peple spell the wrd wrng, but yu can spell it 64 ,” the barber said, “Remember that cnfidence is a winner’s secret weapn(武器).” “A winner’s secret weapn?” Mark held his 65 and stared at the barber’s face in the mirrr. “Oh, I’ll remember what yu said.” In the end, Mark wn the cmpetitin. Hw 66 Mark felt!
___67 years later, Mark funded his wn cmpany and made a lt f mney. Once a reprter asked him. “Hw did yu becme s successful? Mark answered. “T tell the 68 , cnfidence is my secret weapn.”
(B)
Cuntry music is very ppular in America. It is a traditinal kind f music frm the suthern states f America. At first, peple played cuntry music nly at family parties. When peple in the cuntryside mved t twns and cities t lk fr jbs, they tk their music with them. With cuntry music cntinuing t change, it became ppular thrughut America. Jhn Denver was ne f the mst famus cuntry singers in America 50 years ag. His sng Take Me Hme, Cuntry Rds is well-knwn and peple still play it tday.
Pp music is anther kind f musical style. Pp music can make peple feel happy and cmfrtable. Pp music has been ppular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chu is liked by a large number f fans f all ages. He sang many sngs abut the wrld we live in. One f them is Da Xiang, which encurages peple nt t give up even when life is difficult.
(C)
Charles Dickens(狄更新)was brn in Lndn in 1812. His family was rather pr. Tw days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started wrking in a factry. In his life, he changed several jbs and met all kinds f peple. Many f his nvels were based n his past experiences. Dickens started writing nvels in his early thirties and became successful almst immediately. Oliver Theist, his secnd nvel, came ut in 1838 and was very successful. It tld a stry f a yung rphan(孤儿)in the dangerus streets f Lndn. The stry has a happy ending---the yung by finds his real parents and a lwing hme. Because f this nvel, great attentin was paid t pr children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrte many ther ppular nvels which are still read tday. His bks are liked by bth the American and the British.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
61.______
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. t_______ being part f the custms f a cuntry r grup f peple.
70. c________ t keep ding smething withut stpping.
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
He sang many sngs abut the wrld we live in.
Many sngs abut the wrld we live in 71._____ 72._____ by him.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
What did peple play nly at family parties at first?
73.________________________________________________.
Was Jhn Denver ne f the mst famus cuntry singers in America in the 19th century?
74.__________________________________________.
Hw can pp music make peple feel?
75.__________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
假如你是班长李明，今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨!论。你们班的外教 David
对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。
写作要点：
1．讨论主题：如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假
2.同学们的暑假计划
(1)一半的同学打算去国内外旅游；
(2)四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书；
(3)你打算参加社会实践活动( scial practice activities)。
3．说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear David,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ur discussin tday. ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ming
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)
1-5 BABCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CABCA
二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小题1分)
21-25 BBCAB 26-30 CBABC
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
31-35 BCACB 36-40 BCABC 41-45 ABABA 46-50 BCCBA
四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)
51-55 DEBAF
56. Hw 57. lst 58. matter 59. agree 60. Thanks
五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
61. celebrated 62 decisin 63. went n 64.crrectly 65. breath 66. excited
67. Twenty 68.truth 69. traditinal 70. cntinue 71. were 72. sung
73. Cuntry music(At first, peple played cuntry music nly at family parties)
74.N(N, he wasn’t)
75. Happy and cmfrtable( Pp music can make peple feel happy and cmfrtable)
76 befre 77. several 78. dangerus 79. written 80. Britain
六、书面表达(本题共20分)略
The Price f Tickets
Adult(age 60 and abve)
Adult (age under 60)
Child(age 6-17)
Child (age under 6)
￥15
￥20
￥10
Free
A. Can I g there by subway?
B. Hw far is it frm here?
C. It’s next t Qiulin Shpping Mall.
D. The nearest ne is Xinhua Bkstre.
E. It’s ppsite Qiulin Shpping Mall.
F. Perhaps at 8 p. m.
G. Hw can I get there?
true, celebratin, breathe, crrect, g n, twentieth, excite, decide
Charles Dickens
Tw days 76 starting wrking in a factry
Celebrating his 13th birthday
His past experiences
Changing 77 jbs and meeting all kinds f peple
Oliver Twist ---his secnd nvel
Telling a stry f a yung rphan in the 78 streets f Lndn
Frm 1938 t 1863
Many ther nvels were 79 by dickens.
The peple wh like his bks
The peple frm America and 80 .