吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含图片答案）

这是一份吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含图片答案），文件包含2018年长春市中考英语试题Word版doc、答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷由冰暖茶手打。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读A篇（46-50题）“O”表示C选项，“G”表示D选项。
一、基础知识（共25分）
I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）
1. My sister learned t skate by ________. Nbdy helped her.
2.These students always sing an English ________ befre class.
3.We can easily knw what the weather is ________ n ur smart phnes.
4.If yu are helpful, yu can ________ n well with everyne arund yu.
5.The shape f the basketball is ________. That makes it easy t pass and thrw.
II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
6. It is ________ (plite) t talk ludly in public places like a library.
7.Li Fang is ne f the mst beautiful ________ (teach) in ur cuntry.
8.Ding hmewrk ________ (careful) is a gd habit and it helps a lt.
9.Amy practices ________ (play) the pian fr ver tw hurs every day.
10.Russia is hlding the (twenty-ne) FIFA WORLD CUP nw.
III.单项选择。（15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11.I enjy having ________ breakfast with my family at hme. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
12.Nwadays, there ________ mre heres in China. We admire them a lt.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
13.The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken actin t prtect the envirnment.
A. becauseB. befreC. untilD. unless
14.----Lucy, d yu want t jin the art club r the chess club?
----________. I like drawing pictures.
A. Yes, I dB. The art clubC. N, I dn’tD. The chess club
15.My little brther is a tidy by. He always keeps his rm ________.
A. cleanB. t cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned
16.We Chinese ________ by the tuching dcumentary Amazing China.
A. encurageB. encuragesC. are encuragedD. are encuraging
17.________ clever dg Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s rders.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
18.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are utging and kind.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. wh
19.When yu meet a new wrd, yu can ________ in a dictinary.
A. cut it upB. clean it upC. lk it upD. put it up
20.----Hi, Jane! I’ll g t ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmtea next mnth.
----Great! The glass bridge is ________ than any ther ne in the wrld.
A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
21.I g t my grandparents’ hme ________ with their husewrk every Sunday.
A. helpB. helpedC. t helpD. helping
22.Wrk hard and be patient, ________ yur dream wn’t cme true.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
23.Dumplings are very delicius. ________ f my parents like them.
A. AllB. BthC. NneD. Neither
24.----Yur bicycle is s nice. Culd yu tell me ________?
----Of curse. At the shp near my hme.
A. where yu buy itB. where d yu buy it
C. where yu bught itD. where did yu buy it
25.----Shall we make a cake fr Tina as a birthday gift?
----________. It will give her a big surprise.
A. Gd ideaB. It’s a pityC. Yu’re welcmeD. Never mind
二、交际运用（共5分）
IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
(Mrs. Ple, a 77-year-ld dancer, has just wn “Best Ballet（芭蕾舞）Dancer f the city.)
ZHANG HUA:Cngratulatins! Culd I ask yu sme questins?
MRS. POOLE:26. ________
ZHANG HUA: When did yu start t learn ballet?
MRS. POOLE:27. ________
ZHANG HUA:It must be very difficult t becme a gd dancer. Did yu think f giving up?
MRS. POOLE:Yes, it was in my thirties.
ZHANG HUA:28. ________
MRS. POOLE:Because I thught I was t ld fr ballet, but I’m still dancing nw.
ZHANG HUA:Cl! 29. ________
MRS. POOLE:It is nt nly a kind f dance, but als a lifelng jb. Ballet is my life.
ZHANG HUA:Hw yu lve it! 30. ________
MRS. POOLE:Certainly nt. D what yu lve t d. It’s the secret t success.
ZHANG HUA:Thank yu! Nice talking with yu!
三、阅读（共45分）
V.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My sn lived in New Yrk. Last winter my husband and I ____31____ him there. One day, while we were walking dwn the street, my sn went t a stre t see ____32____ there was a cat he wanted.
It was very cld. I went ver t a supermarket t buy sme chclate, but my husband waited utside alne. When I came ut, my husband was talking t a ____33____ man. I saw my husband ____34____ his glves and hat and pass them t Frank, the hmeless man.
Frank said he had been living in New Yrk befre a heavy rainstrm hit the city in the autumn f the year. He lst his ____35____ in the rainstrm, s he had n place t sleep. He was begging and trying t get $25 t find a chiap ____36____ where he culd sleep fr sme hurs. All he wned t keep ____37____ was a jacket. My husband’s glves and hat were surprising gifts fr him. icywarmtea
After a while, my smne came ut f the stre, and a new cat was in his hand. I asked him what he was ging t d with the ld ne. He said he wuld ____38____ keep it. I tld him the stry and suggested leaving it t Frank. ____39____ ur great surprise, my sn walked up t Frank and ____40____ the new cat t him. Frank asked, “Did yu buy this fr me?” My sn said n, but he wanted Frank t have ____41____. Frank std there ____42____ the cat, with smething wet in his eyes. He ____43____ us with his whle heart. He said he wuld try t find a jb as ____44____ as pssible t supprt himself.
My sn culdn’t get the picture f Frank ut f his mind. He went hme, tk ut all his cltes that didn’t ____45____ him, and psted them t a shelter（避难所）. He has dne this a few times since then.
31. A. visitedB. prtectedC. nticedD. memrized
32.A. whichB. ifC. whyD. hw
33.A. carelessB. hpelessC. helplessD. hmeless
34.A. get ffB. turn ffC. take ffD. g ff
35.A. catB. keyC. hmeD. fd
36.A. hspitalB. shpC. fficeD. htel
37.A. cleanB. braveC. warmD. fair
38.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. patientlyD. plitely icywarmtea
39.A. OnB. TC. WithD. Fr
40.A. returnedB. cnnectedC. gaveD. sent
41.A. itB. himC. herD. them
42.A. makingB. washingC. sellingD. hlding
43.A. thankedB. intrducedC. taughtD. pushed
44.A. ftenB. snC. lngD. far
45.A. hurtB. fitC. changeD. imprve
VI.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
If yu have nly three minutes t get smething that yu can take frm yur hme, and the ther thing are lst frever, what will yu take? The fllwing infrmatin will help yu.
A is very helpful t the peple in need. Yu’d better prepare mre than ne if pssible. Then think f the difference a will make if thse disasters happen. S prepare ne nw.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
46. A has a cllectin f things ________ in it.
A. fr researchB. fr trafficO. fr lifeG. fr study
47.Many peple run away frm their hmes with a because ________.
A. they have t same many peple’s lives
B. they have n ther useful things t take
O. they will be able t return in a shrt time
G. they need t cntinue t live after disasters happen
48.Peple shuld make a as ________ as they can.
A. hugeB. lightO. cmmnG. heavy
49.Peple had better NOT put a ________.
A. at hmeB. in the carO. at the fficeG. n the rad
50.Accrding t the passage, “________” is right.
A. Expensive things shuld be put in a safely.
B. Peple shuld take a with them everywhere.
O. It’s better t prepare mre than ne if pssible.
G. Peple are advised t put sme mre clthes in a
(B)
Meiyu, brn in 1991, is frm Turkey（土耳其）. She is the yungest child f her family. After high schl, many peple learned English r Japanese, but Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese fr fur years in Ankara University in Turkey, and gt her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in lve with Chinese after ging t university. She became mre interested after she knew mre abut Chinese histry. In the beginning many peple did nt understand her decisin. But they all said Meiyu had made a right chice when she graduated frm university in 2013. Since then, mre Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the tw cuntries als requires Chinese-speaking peple. “Speaking Chinese means mre jb pprtunities.” said Meiyu.
Nw Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China fr abut tw years. Besides ging n studying Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time n kung fu training with her caches. Nt nly can kung fu help imprve her health, but she is als fascinated by the histry and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The mre I knw abut China, the luckier I feel t have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain g tgether in the prcess f learning.”
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her t stay in China, but her parents hpe she can cme back hme. Meiyu thinks it is difficult t decide. “Even if I g back t Turkey, I will chse Chinese language educatin as my jb,” said Meiyu.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
51.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese fr fur years?
A. In China.B. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.
52.What’s prbably the meaning f the wrd “pprtunities” in this passage?
A. 观点B. 顺序C. 机会D. 组织
53.Why des Meiyu spend her free time n kung fu training with her caches?
A. Because she is interested in kung fu.
B. Because she has t learn kung fu t graduate. icywarmtea
C. Because she wants t teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants t take part in kung fu cmpetitins.
54.Wh wants Meiyu t cme back hme after her graduatin in June?
A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her relatives.D. Her classmates.
55.What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Meiyu lst curage when she was in Wuhan.
B. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C. It’s easy fr Meiyu t chse whether t stay in China r nt.
D. Many peple didn’t accept Meiyu’s decisin n educatin in 2013.
(C)
Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Cmpany, the name f an independent bkstre, may be the mst famus bkstre in the wrld. It is in Paris. The bkstre is nt very big, but lts f peple are always waiting t get int it n weekends and during the busy summer mnths.
In 1951, a new English-language bkstre named “Le Mistral” was pened in Paris. It quickly became the center f culture in Paris. In 1964, n the 400th anniversary（周年纪念）f Shakespeare’s birth, the wner f the bkstre gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Cmpany”. He said the name f the bkstre was “a nvel in three wrds”. Many famus peple have been there.
Shakespeare and Cmpany is nt nly an exciting bkstre, but it als prvides a place fr English-speaking travelers t hld festivals f writing, reading, and art. What’s mre, besides getting reading materials, writers can help0 ut in the bkstre in exchange fr staying there fr free. It can ffer living places and fd t five r six writers at a time. The writers may stay as lng as they want t. The wner is happy t prvide writers with places t write. He ften says, “I d this because when I was traveling arund the wrld, many peple gave me help. Nw I want t help ther peple.”
The bkstre hlds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussins and stry hurs. All f these events are free. S if yu are in the city, be sure t check the schedule f the events ahead f time. Yu wn’t be disappinted if yu can jin in them.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
56.Shakespeare and Cmpany is an independent bkstre in Paris.
57.The wner gave his bkstre a new name “Shakespeare and Cmpany” in 1964.
58.French-speaking travelers can hld a festival f writing in the bkstre.
59.The wner prvides writers with places t write because he has received help frm thers.
60.If yu want t jin in the events in the bkstre, yu shuld pay sme mney.
(D)
Whether it’s ne day ff r a week, yu dn’t need t be amng peple t have a great time. 61. ________ Yu can spend yur hliday n yur wn ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life.
Eat yur favrite fds. They can bring yu much pleasure fr sure. Yu can make a healthy meal at hme. Ck smething yu lve but usually dn’t have time t make. Instead f having meals at hme, yu can als g t a lcal restaurant fr smething special. Eat it there, r bring it hme. 62. ________
Stay away frm technlgy. Yu may have a chance t find the real beauty f life. Maybe yu can’t help playing with yur smart phnes all day while yu are n hliday alne. Why nt create mre time t g hiking, fly kites r d sme ther utdr activities? 63. ________
64. ________ Yu can g shpping, see a film, r take a class. Take yur time t search fr smething even small that yu want. Ging t see a mvie r a shw alne can be a fun experience. Use yur hliday as a chance t try smething new like dancing r painting.
65. ________ Leave yur wrries behind and try t be a master f yur wn, but remember that nthing is mre imprtant than safety.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
(E)
A girl riding a bike hit and scratched（刮）a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily lking at a rad sign. That pr girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-ld cllege student frm Yunnan Prvince. Instead f runner away, she decided t wait fr the wner f the car. She made that decisin just because she wanted t say srry fr the accident.
Zhang Yu was acared when Sng Ming, the wner f the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knwing that she had waited in the ht sun fr an hur and that she was frm a pr family, he was deeply mved. He tld her that she didn’t need t pay any mney fr the scratched part f the car. Hearing the wrds, Zhang Yu bwed at nce and thanked Sng Ming sincerely.
The heartwarming mment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was bss f the factry where Sng Ming wrked. After hearing what had happened, he was als deeply mved. He tld the stry t his wrkers and annunced, “It is great that Sng Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu t pay, and I wuld like t help her t cmplete her cllege educatin.”
During the fllwing three years, Zhang Yu made great effrts t study and tk an active part in different activities t develp her abilities with the help f Li Qiang. By the time she left cllege, she had been an excellent student. Having cmpeted with many thers, she gt a jb at Li Qiang’s factry. That excited her mst.
One gd turn deserves anther.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66.Where was Zhang Yu frm?
67.Why did Zhang Yu make the decisin t wait?
68.Hw did Zhang Yu feel when Sng Ming say her?
69.Wh helped Zhang Yu cmplete her cllege educatin?
70.What made Zhang Yu excited mst?
四、书面表达（共20分）
VII.(A) 多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）
(B)在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等，并在班级的英语园地中展出。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）A. Sure, yu can.
B. I started at the age f seven.
C. I really can’t agree with yu.
D. What des ballet mean t yu?
E. Why did yu want t stp dancing then?
F. Wuld yu mind giving me sme advice?
is shrt fr Bug f Bag（求生背包）. It’s a bag with a cllectin f things that are needed fr life in it.
Reasns t use a
When disasters（灾难）like earthquakes and heavy rainstrms happen, many peple will have t run away frm their hmes and they may nt return fr a lng time. They need t cntinue t live withut fd, water r a shelter in sme unexpected situatins.
Things in a
A sleeping bag, r at least a thin quilt.
Drinking water.
High-calrie fds, such as chclate and biscuits.
Necessary medicines.
Smething fr making a fire, and a small pt t bil water r ck.
A few basic tls like a knife and sme rpes.
A flashlight.
Mney.
A cpy f all yur imprtant papers.
(Be sure t make a as light as pssible.
Places t keep a
Yu shuld put a B.O.B at a place where yu can get it cnvently when disasters happen. Yur hme, yur car, r yur ffice can be a gd place t put it.
A. Try t find smething new and fun t d.
B. Whether yu eat ur r ck at hme, enjy!
C. Being alne can als be relaxing and amazing.
D. All in all, relax and have a wnderful hliday.
E. In this way, yu will have chances t be clse t nature.
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging? Here I have smething new t tell yu.
Since ____71____, Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been anther attractin in Changchun. Yu knw, ____72____ t the builders, the prject is a great success. Peple can nt nly enjy the waterfalls in different shapes and clrs, but als ____73____ t nice music at the same time. Yu cannt imagine lts f peple cme here just fr a lk, ____74____ they live quite far. The bridge is smetimes crwded ____75____ many visitrs, s plicemen are there t keep things in rder.
Welcme t my hmetwn this summer. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lin Li