湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 What can Bb d?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话
后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这
些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。
请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. Hw's the weather in Lndn?
A. It's cludy B. It's sunny C. It's rainy
7. What is Peter ding?
A. Watching TV B. Lking after his sister. C. Ding sme cking
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What did the girl cllect fr the sale?
A. Tys B. Bks C. Clthes
9. When is the yard sale?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. What time will the mvie begin?
A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:20
11. Hw will they g t the cinema?
A. On ft B. By bike. C. By car
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What are the students wanted fr?
A. A talent shw. B. The New Year's party. C A drawing perfrmance
13. What can Bb d?
A. Play the drums. B. Play the pian. C. Play the vilin
14. What is Linda gd at?
A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A supermarket B. A bkstre C. A new twn
16. What des she want t buy?
A. Sme milk B. Sme fruit C. Sme vegetables
17. Where is the supermarket?
A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next t a bkstre
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What did the man d ne day?
A. He met his neighbr.
B. He lked fr a drbell
C. He tried t steal his neighbr’s bell
19. Why did he hear nthing?
A. Because he put sme cttn in his ears
B. Because the bell didn’t ring ludly
C. Because he ran away quickly
20. What happened t the man in the end?
A. The man tried a third time
B. The man was punished
C. The man had anther idea
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.---Jhnny, it's nisy utside. G and see what's ging n.
----_____________. I’m answering a call.
A. Just a minute B. One mre time
C. Let's g D. That's fine
27 ----Wh is the space scientist frm Beijing?
----The man______ while ver there. He’s f medium height.
A. with B. in C .r D .fr
28.---It has been much easier fr me t g t wrk________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they als caused plenty f prblems.
A. since B. befre C. unless D. thugh
29.-----Mum, I’ve signed fr a big bx by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?
-----I'm nt sure. It________ be a present frm yur brther.
A. might B. must C. shuld D. will
30.----Were yu tld ________t arrive at the train statin?
.----Yes. The grup leader said we wuld meet there at half past ten.
A. hw B. why C. when D. where
31. -----________ yu _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
-----Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. D…attend D. Did…attend
32.----It is reprted that a kind f new smart phnes can test the air quality(质量)arund yu.
---__________fast the technlgy develps!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
A. What
33. -----In the past five years, China has played an imprtant rle in the Belt and Rad.
-----It has__________ many natins a great chance t cmmunicate.
A. ffered B. supprted C. included D. directed
34.------A research suggests that walking helps peple live lnger.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ n when and hw they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
35. ----Hw are yu getting n with yur cusin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and jins in all kinds f activities in his spare time.
A plite B. strict C. active D. careful
36.---Believe it r nt, a pig frm Suth Africa started painting several mnths ag.
---Anything is ______.
A. lively B. pssible C. valuable D. persnal
37. ----The best ______ t cme t Yichang is spring.
----I think s. The green water and green muntains are unfrgettable
A. envirnment B. jurney C. temperature D. seasn
38. ------We're nt suppsed t _______ thse wh failed
----N ne can be a winner all the time.
A. turn ut B. laugh C. spread ut D. share with
39. -----The ppulatin f the pr is getting smaller and smaller.
------________ the gvernment, their living cnditins have imprved.
A. As fr B. Thanks t C. As a result f D. Thanks fr
40.--Can yu g t the pening ceremny f the Sprts Center with me?
---_____________. I've been lking frward t it
A. I'm afraid B. It’s a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, I'd lve t
第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship. It's nt that we didn't lve each ther. It's just that we used t have ( 41 ) pinins. My dad is ne f the mst hard-wrking men I knw, but I was a( 42 ). I played sprts as a kid, but gave ( 43 )when I was making prgress. Then I shwed an ( 44 ) in music. My father gt excited and ( 45 )me a guitar when I was abut eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During thse teen years, I gt up my guitar and ( 46 ) playing alng.
Then I went t cllege. My father thught I shuld fcus mre n my ( 47 ), while I thught I shuld have mre fun playing music. I dreamed t be a musician. When I grew int a yung man, I suddenly fell ( 48 )ill ne day and it was discvered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had t accept ( 49 ) all my life, r get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ( 50 ) n my shulders. Life became hard fr me. But I was lucky enugh because f my lving parents wh ( 51 ) me and tk care f me. While trying t ( 52 )just what t d with my life, my father gt tested t se ( 53 )he was the right man t give me his kidney. I tried t refuse, but he’d hear ( 54 ) f it. He saved my life at last.
Tw years ag, I made up a band. He had always wanted t play in a band, but ( 55 ) gt the chance when he was yung. It was ne f the greatest gifts I culd give t him.
41. special B. different C. private D. necessary
42. A. musician B. cach C. actr D. dreamer
43. A. up B. ut C. ff D. away
44. A. intrductin B. influence C. increase D. interest
45. A. expected B. threw C. bught D. praised
46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
47. A. hbbies B. studies C. skills D. chices
48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriusly D. harmfully
49. A. agreements B. mvement C. argument D. treatments
50. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning
51. A. prvided B. encuraged C. affrded D. managed
52. A. decide B. behave C. build D. dubt
53. A. hw B. whether C. why D. what
54. A. each B. all C. much D. nne
55. A. almst B. cmpletely C. never D. basically
第三节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，
语法正确。每空只能填一个词。
A few years ag, I was eating dinner with my children befre we went t a museum. We were
talking 56 (愉快地) when a man walked up t me and asked if I had a 57 dllars t give him. I replied that I didn’t even have ne cin n me. Of curse, my kids std up and said: “Yes, yu d, mmmy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 58 (抓住)me nt telling the truth. Nrmally, I dn' t carry lts f mney in my 59 . instead, I pay with my bank card every where I g.
S I tld the man I culd u 60 my bank card t buy him smething t eat. His disappinting
___61 (表情) quickly changed int a smile. Then I went t get him sme kinds f fd. He thanked me when I h 62 him a bag f fd. After he left. I had a talk 63 my children: "Usually, I dn't always like giving mney t everyne wh asks fr it. H 64 ,I am nt against meeting the needs f thers as I 65 as I have it. "I felt gd knwing that the man had a nice meal that evening.
第三部分阅读与写作(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Is there an imprtant exam right arund the cmer? Yu might be starting t fear, thinking that there' s n way fr yu t get a gd grade because f the little time left t study. This is smething all students may wrry abut. But yu shuld accept the fact that yu have t take the
exam n matter hw much yu want t avid it.
Thankfully, there are several ways t help yu get at least a passing grade. Yu may have a try.
◆Get yurself tgether.
This might sund like silly advice, but it's actually the mst imprtant. When yu fear, yu may lse cntrl ver yur thughts and actins Even if yu try t study, perhaps yu wn’t get anything in yur head.
◆Enjy enugh sleep.
It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s nt smething t be prud f, especially if yu're sleeping s little and still failing t d all the things Sleep isn't fr the weak, but fr the wise. Yur brain needs enugh rest. After a gd night's sleep, yu'll perfrm much better in the mrning.
◆Dn’t fear.
Once the test paper is in frnt f yu dn't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with cnfidence(信心). Just like when yu were reviewing, put away the prblems yu’re having difficulty in and cme back t them later. If yu have time left, g ver everything t make sure yu haven’t made any careless mistakes.
66. In the writers pinin, whenever there's an imprtant exam,___________.
A. students might experience a perid f fear
B. students will have little time t wrry
C. students shuld try everything pssible t avid it
D. students have t ask teachers fr mre help
67. The writer describes "get yurself tgether" as silly advice because___________.
A. it wn't influence yur thughts
B. it is ne f the cmmn senses
C. it is nt the mst imprtant suggestin
D. it wn’t help yu get anything in yur head
68. Enugh sleep befre an imprtant exam is____________.
A. the pride f the weak
B. nt smething t be prud f
C. nt necessary fr the wise
D. a way t avid failing in exams
69. When yu meet with difficult prblems in the exam, yu can__________.
A. give them up and take a deep breath
B think hard and review them nce again
C. put them away first and cme back later
D. just trust yurself and lk thrugh the paper
70. Accrding t the passage, yu may get at least the passing grade if ____________.
A. yu fear nthing
B. yu fllw the writer's advice
C. the prblems are nt difficult
D. the preparatin time lasts lnger
B
I'm nt much f a crier mst f the time. But recently when I was reading a bk n a plane, I started crying. Of curse, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, n matter hw hard I tried, I wasn’t able t cntrl myself.
Oh n, nt this nw. I thught t myself. But even as the thught entered my brain. I felt the first ht drp f salty water cming dwn my face. I put my head dwn, hping that I culd g n reading.
In fact, the harder I tried, the mre tears pushed their way ut f my eyes. Yu culd guess hw surprised the man next t me lked.
I drpped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I culd turn tward him, hld up the cver f the bk and say in my crying vice. "I'm srry, sir. It's just a really gd bk! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. D yu knw what decisin I made while I was crying? My decisin was that it was kay if he thught I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind f persn wh wuldn't cry when the situatin called fr it, r wh wuldn't let herself feel anything at all.
I’ve been that girl wh has spent s much time trying t make sure peple didn’t think I was crazy. But nw I dn’t want t be that girl any mre ---that bred and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl wh is able t frgive(原谅), lve and act, even if it means being disappinted r being hurt again and again.
71. The writer started crying because____________.
A. she is usually a crier
B. she is kind f crazy
C. she was mved by the bk
D. she felt uneasy n the plane
72. When tears came up, the writer at first____________.
A .thught deeply
B. went n reading
C. tried t cntrl herself
D. explained t the man beside her
73. As tears gt ut f her eyes, the writer did NOT______________.
A. drp her head shamefully
B. think abut thers' feelings
C. let her head against the seat
D. say srry t anyne in a crying vice
74. Accrding t the passage, we knw the writer ____________.
A. decided t change herself bravely
B. lived a sad and bring life
C. wuldn't cry in any terrible situatin
D. wuldn't let thers feel anything at all
75. The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A. why the writer cried hard n the plane
B. hw the writer tried t stp herself crying
C. what the writer thught abut while she cried
D. hw the writer vercame herself and decided t change
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
It used t be that parents and teachers had set days and times fr parent-teacher meetings, but ( 76 ). With the help f QQ, Wechat, schl website and s n, parents and teachers can cmmunicate with each ther mre easily and ften. But sme parents still dn’t want t cnnect
with their child’s teachers. That's nt right! Because( 77 ).
Be sure t call yur child's teacher if( 78 ). When a child wh used t lve ging t schl, but nw cries and fights getting n the bus, ( 79 ) Yur child’s teacher can pay mre attentin t smething bigger happening.
Fr example, yu may find the teacher's ntes n the test paper. They are ften helpful fr parents t understand what yur child’s prblem is. If they are unclear t yu.. ( 80 ).
A gd wrking relatinship between parents and teachers is gd fr everyne. Keep cmmunicating, ask questins and slve prblems befre they becme t big. They are all ways t build a strng relatinship.
第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
81.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thusand)
Fr ______________Chinese peple, it is a traditin t get tgether with their families during the Spring Festival.
82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)
It tk the engineers a whle day t_____________ fr repairing the bridge.
83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)
Yu'd better face challenges bravely instead f ___________ them.
84.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?( imagine)
_____________that Al will take the place f human beings in many fields?
85.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)
If yu dn't want t get int truble, please dn't ____________ any small mistakes.
第四节(共1题，计15分)
86.书面表达：
为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行( study travel)，学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear leaders,
I am Li Hua frm Class, Grade 8. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can discuss the details(细节)later.
Yurs,
Li Hua
湖北省宣昌市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-20每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
1-5EABFC 6-10CBABB 11-15CAACA 16-20BCCAB
21-25每小题1分。22-25部分正确可酌情给分。
21. quiet 22. turned red 23. speeches 24. gd scres 25. in public
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 单项选择：26-40每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
26-30ABAAC 31-35DCADC 36-40BDBBD
第二节 完形填空：41-55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
41-45BDADC 46-50ABCDA 51-55BABDC
第三节 综合填空：41-55每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
56. happily/pleasantly/jyfully 57. few 58. caught 59. wallet/pcket/bag
60. use 61. expressin(s) 62. handed 63. with/t 64. Hwever 65. lng
第三部分 阅读与写作
66-75每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
66-70ABDCB 71-75CCDAD
第二节 76-80每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。
76-80CDEBA
第三节81-85每小题2分。未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其他错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其他答案如果言之有理，结构正确可酌情给分。
81. thusands f 82. make a weekly plan 83. running away frm
84. Are yu able t/Can yu imagine 85. leave ut
第四节 书面表达
Pssible versin 1
Dear leaders,
I am Li Hua frm Class 3, Grade 8. Here is my advice abut ur study travel.
I suggest ging t Wufeng Huhe Frest Park. It is a beautiful park with green water and
muntains. There are many different kinds f plants, birds and ther animals. We can get clser t the nature. I think June is the best time t get there. Because there is nt t much rain at this time f year and the weather in the frest park is much cler.
We will have lts f activities, such as climbing the muntains and studying abut plants. I'm sure the travel will be bth pleasant and educatinal
We can discuss the details(细节) later.
Yurs
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2
Dear leaders,
I am Li Hua frm Class 3, Grade 8. I advise we g t Beijing fr the study travel. Beijing is
well wrth visiting. It's nt nly a big mdern city but als the capital with a lng histry. The trip will help us learn mre abut ur traditinal culture.
The best time fr the travel is Autumn. It's the best seasn t travel in Beijing.
We can visit the Palace Museum and walk arund the Beijing hutng. We can als climb the Great Wall. I'm sure we can have a happy and educatinal trip.
We can discuss the details(细节) later.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Changers f My Classmates
Name
In the past
Nw
Billy
He was thin and 21 .
His face always 22 when he talked t girls.
He lks big and strng.
He isn’t afraid f giving 23 in frnt f the crwds.
Jessica
She was a girl with shrt straight hair.
She always gt 24 n her exams.
She has lng curly hair.
She dances well and is ppular 25 .
A. yu’d better cnnect yur child’s teacher.
B. he may have truble with sme classmates.
C. there was little cmmunicatin utside the meeting.
D. infrmatin exchange can slve simple misunderstandings.
E. yu ntice a change in yur child’s attitude(态度)tward schl.