内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分 120 分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷
英语
7．— The price f vegetables s quickly these days．
— Oh，n，but I dn’ t think s．
A．affrdB．risesC．imprvesD．raise
8．— The wman ver there lks like ur English teacher．
— It be her．She’ s having a meeting in Beijing nw．
A．may ntB．mustn’ tC．shuldn’ tD．can’ t
9． yu must g and play ftball，at least wait until schl is ver．
A．IfB．WhetherC．UnlessD．S that
10．— Peple，especially the yung， by their friends．
姓名
准考证号
1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。
3．本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)
I． 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．— There is a chess match between a Krean player and AlphaG．
— It’ s very amazing．Playing chess is usually ne-t-ne game．
A．the; aB．the; anC．/; aD．/; an
2．— Dad，culd yu please teach English?
— Sure! But it’ s mre imprtant t learn it by ． A．my; yurselfB．my; yu C．me; yuD．me; yurself
3．— It’ s Mr Zhang’ s new mvie．But I think it’ s mre meaningful than his thers．
— I agree with yu．His latest mvie has cme t his highest ．
A．spiritsB．standardC．treasureD．develpment
4．Diana can’ t g t the farm with her classmates because she a bad cld．
A．will catchB．is catchingC．has caughtD．is caught
5．D yu find yurself getting impatient r with peple ver unimprtant things?
A．bredB．bringC．tiringD．angrily
6． my surprise，the twins have nthing cmmn．
A．With; inB．T; inC．In; inD．T; f
— That’ s true．Friends play an imprtant part in everyne’ s life．
A. easily influencesB．is easily influenced
C．are easily influencedD．influenced easily
11．— Many peple talk abut “Didi”．I really wnder ．
— Just call t rder a taxi thrugh it n yur mbile phne． A．hw can I use itB．hw I can use it C．why peple use itD．why d peple use it
12．— Hi，Susan! What are yu ging t d during the summer hliday?
— I’ m ging t cking because I like eating delicius fd．
A．clean upB．put upC．take upD．make up
13．— Many by students think physics is gegraphy．
— I agree．I’ m weak in gegraphy．
A．much difficult thanB．as difficult as
C．less difficult thanD．mre difficult than
14．— D yu like the weekly talk shw，The Readers，n CCTV?
— Sure．It’ s a great TV prgram purpse is t bring the habit f reading back int the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whse
15．— Hey，man! Can yu believe that? Our Chinese Ftball Team beat the Suth African
Team last night．
— We haven’ t beaten them fr many years． A．N wnder! B．What a pity! C．Are yu jking? D．Guess what?
II．完型填空：（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A
A tne-deaf（五音不全）teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able t play music while after suffering a cncussin (脑震荡)．
Grdn，a high schl student，nw can play 13 instruments — 16 he has never learned music．
As a small child，he lved sprts，dreamed f playing lacrsse (长曲棍球) as a career，
and had n 17 in music．
“He really had n musical 18 ，” his mther tld the reprter．“When he played lacrsse with a lcal team in Grade Six，he 19 backwards and hurt the back f his head 20 the grund．”
“I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed (恍惚的)，” he tld the reprter．“I
didn’ t really understand smething22had happened．”
The dctrs tld him he culd return t the 23 ．He did s，but unluckily he went n t suffer 24 cuple f hard hits t the head，which sent him t the hspital again．
After that the dctrs tld him he culdn’ t play sprts any mre，but there was ne gd side effect: his new-fund 25 ．
16．A．s
B．and
C．because
D．thugh
17．A．interest
B．interested
C．interesting
D．interestedly
18．A．prblem
B．difficulty
C．instrument
D．talent
19．A．falls
B．felt
C．fell
D．was falling
20．A．abve
B．belw
C．alng
D．against
21．A．getting up
B．giving up
C．t get up
D．t give up
22．A．gd
B．bad
C．wnderful
D．bring
23．A．classrm
B．hspital
C．cncert
D．field
24．A．anther
B．ther
C．the ther
D．thers
25．A．hbby
B．illness
C．habit
D．skill
“Nw I can play many instruments，such as pian，guitar and vilin．Music is the thing that gets me up in the mrning，”he said．
B
High schl des nt encurage students t knw abut the new things in life，but cllege sets the stage fr it．I myself went thrugh this 26 prcess（过程）and fund smething that has changed my experience at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL—American Sign Language．
I never felt it necessary t learn any sign language befre．All f my family members can hear，and s are all my friends．The 27 language was enugh．Little by little，I discvered my 28 fr ASL．
The 29 began during my first week at cllege．I watched it carefully when the ASL club perfrmed their translatin f a sng．Bth the hand mvements and the idea f cmmunicating withut speaking attracted me．What I saw was cmpletely different frm anything I had experienced in the past．This new frm f cmmunicatin just made me want mre．
After that，feeling the need t 30 further，I decided t jin ne f ASL clubs．I nly learned hw t express my feelings 31 my hands abut the letters that day．Althugh my prcess was 32 ，I wasn’ t disappinted abut it．I then tried my best t take part in thse club’ s meetings and learned all I culd．
The fllwing term，I decided t be a member f an ASL class．The prfessr was deaf and any talking wasn’ t 33 ．I sn realized that silence was nt unpleasant．34 ，if there had been any talking，it wuld have caused t learn less．Nw，I enjy the silence and the 35 way f cmmunicatin．
26．A．talking
B．planning
C．searching
D．lking
27．A．bdy
B．spken
C．written
D．freign
28．A．lve
B．questin
C．need
D．gal
29．A．map
B．trip
C．stry
D．task
30．A．ask abut
B．knw abut
C．wrry abut
D．talk abut
31．A．at
B．n
C．in
D．with
32．A．ready
B．slw
C．cmmn
D．nervus
33．A．allwed
B．welcmed
C．turned
D．repeated
34．A．Finally
B．Besides
C．Instead
D．Hwever
35．A．easy
B．ppular
C．new
D．quick
III．阅读理解:（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）
A
Little stream ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests．Then it reached a desert，“I went thrugh s many difficulties．I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert，” she thught．As she started，she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand．After many tries，she still failed．“Maybe I can’ t reach the cean，” she said sadly t herself．
At this time，a deep vice said，“If a breeze (微风) can crss the desert，s can a river．”
It was the vice f the desert．But the little stream answered，“A breeze can fly，but I can’ t．” “That’ s because yu can’ t give up what yu are．Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze，and it can take yu acrss，” said the desert．“Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapr (蒸汽) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will frm a river again，” said the desert．“And whether yu are a river r vapr，yur nature never changes．” Hearing this，the little stream went int the pen
arms f the breeze．It carried her t the next stage f her life．
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream．If yu want t g thrugh difficulties in yur life t head fr success，yu shuld als change the way yu are．
36．The little stream planned t reach ．
A．the frest B．the river C．the desert D．the cean
37．The little stream befre she crssed the desert．
A． didn’ t meet any difficulties
B．was cnfident abut herself C．was wrried abut herself D．knew well abut the desert
38．At first，the little stream didn’ t accept the desert’ s advice because ．
A．she failed many times
B．she was afraid f the nature
C．she wasn’ t able t change her nature
D．she wuldn’ t change the way she was
39．The little stream finally crssed the desert by ．
A．evaprating int the breeze B．frming a river C．disappearing int the sand D．changing her nature
40．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．The rad t success isn’ t always easy and smth．
B．Whatever thers say，we shuld always be urselves．
C．T succeed，we shuld think abut things in a different way．
D．T succeed，we shuld fllw thers’ advice．
B
I’ d planned t spend my weekend in the sun，planting flwers utdrs．But that was befre the pair f crws (乌鸦)．Out f nwhere，they had set up their base camp in ur garden．
We first discvered the crws n Friday mrning．It was early，and the sund the birds made traveled thrugh ur neighbrhd．I thught they’ d g away sn．But，n．They were getting luder and prbably made my neighbrs angry nearly as much as us with the nise．I felt a little disappinted．
Then，n Sunday afternn，I lked ut f the kitchen windw t see ur dg Quatchi watching smething n the grund．I fund a small cal-black bird in the grass．Its eyes were milky，and it stayed perfectly still as my dg inched twards it．Only when Quatchi tuched his nse t its head did it walk away．I grabbed the dg and lcked him inside and came back with my camera．
I never thught that the yung wuld be hanging ut n the grund，grwing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it frm abve．The secnd I saw this little bird I frgave (原谅) the crws．
T be hnest，I’ ve never been much f a bird persn．I als have a healthy respect fr birds．They’ re basically living dinsaurs（恐龙）．
I wish they’ d chsen anther garden．There are nly s many sunny days in Seattle，and I still can’ t d any gardening ut there．But I’ m als thankful that I gt t see this little bit f nature．It’ s pretty amazing．
The experience has als strengthened my wish t create a beautiful garden that attracts lts f bees，butterflies，and yes，birds．They are welcme here．
41．The arrival f the tw crws ．
A．angered the writer’ s neighbrs
B．made the writer’ s dg mad
C．was harmful t the writer’ s garden
D．brke the rder f the writer’ s life
42．Why did the writer lck her dg up?
A．She wanted t take sme phts．
B．The parent crws were t attack the dg．
C．She wanted t prtect the little bird．
D．The dg kept making lud nises．
43．The writer changed her thughts t the crws when ．
A．she planted flwers in her garden
B．she lcked her dg inside
C．she saw the little bird in her garden
D．she thught f living dinsaurs
44．After seeing the little crw，the writer ． A．was interested t knw its grwing prgress B．fell in lve with the pair f crws
C．planned t drive the crws away
D．decided t help lk after it
45．The passage is mainly t ． A．shw an unpleasant situatin B．advise readers t prtect birds C．share a persnal experience D．ask advice n dealing with crws
C
Maybe a lt f thin peple will be wrried abut their health if the inside fat matters．
Sme dctrs nw think that the inside fat arund imprtant rgans like the heart r liver culd be as dangerus as the utside fat which can be nticed mre easily．
“Being thin desn’ t surely mean yu are nt fat，”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial Cllege．Since 1994，Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 peple with MRI t create “fat maps” shwing where peple stre fat．
Accrding t the result，peple wh keep their weight thrugh the fd they usually eat
rather than exercise are likely t have majr depsits (堆积物) f inside fat，even if they are
thin．
Even peple with nrmal Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) scres can have surprising levels f fat depsits inside．Of the wmen，as many as 45 percent f thse with nrmal BMI scres (20 t 25) actually had t high levels f inside fat．Men were nearly 60 percent．
Accrding t Bell，peple wh are fat n the inside are actually n the edge f being fat．They eat t many fatty and sugary fds，but they are nt eating enugh t be fat．Scientists believe we naturally stre fat arund the stmach first，but at sme pint，the bdy may start string it elsewhere．
Dctrs are unsure abut the exact dangers f inside fat，but sme think it has smething t d with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)．They want t prve that inside fat des harm t the bdy’ s cmmunicatin systems．
The gd news is that inside fat can be easily burned ff thrugh exercise r even by imprving yur eating habits．“If yu want t be healthy，there is n ther way．Exercise has t be an imprtant part f yur lifestyle，”Bell said．
46. What is this piece f news mainly abut?
A．Thin peple may be fat inside． B．Hw t deal with inside fat． C．Inside fat leads t many diseases． D．Thin peple als have trubles．
47．What des the underlined wrd “rgans”in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．地位B．地方
C．器官D．肝脏
48．Dctrs have fund ．
A．the exact dangers f inside fat
B．being thin desn’ t mean yu are nt fat inside
C．being thin is nt dangerus at all
D．inside fat is the cause f heart disease and diabetes
49．Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is wrng?
A．Exercise can help t reduce the inside fat．
B．Peple can reduce inside fat by imprving their eating habits． C．Wmen have mre chances t have t much inside fat． D．Nt all the peple wh lk thin are really thin inside．
姓名
准考证号
50．Frm the last paragraph，we can find that ．
A．it is true that inside fat can lead t disease
B．exercise plays an imprtant rle in peple’ s life fr keeping healthy
C．thin peple usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D．it is easier t burn ff inside fat than utside fat
D
Smetimes，when yu wrry that yu may fail an exam，yu end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in yur class，when yu are afraid t sit next t smene yu dn’ t like，yu end up sharing the desk with him r her．
This is what Murphy’ s Law tells us: If things can g wrng，they will g wrng．But is it true?
Of the studies abut Murphy’ s Law，the mst famus ne is the buttered tast (烤面包片)
phenmenn (现象): One tast with butter falls，it lands butter-side dwn mst f the time．
T prve this，Rbert Matthews did a lt f experiments with mre than 1,000 British schl kids in 2001．
In the first experiment，each student put a piece f buttered tast n a plate，let it fall ff
20 times and nted which side it landed n．Of almst 10,000 experiments，tast landed butter-side dwn 62 percent f the time．
But yu may ask: Is it the butter that plays a rle? Here cmes Matthews’ secnd experiment．
This time，instead f butter，the tast had a letter “B” written n ne side．It still landed 58
percent f the time n the B-side．
This prved that Murphy’ s Law is true: If the tast can land butter-side dwn，it will d s．
Matthews did anther experiment．When students threw the tast frm a height f 2.5 metres，the tast landed butter-side dwn nly 47 percent f the time．
“Tast lands butter-side dwn because humans aren’ t tall enugh t let it land any ther way，” Matthews said．
根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)
51．Accrding t Murphy’ s Law，in an English class，if yu dn’ t want t be questined by the teacher，yu may end up failing answering the questins．
52．In the first experiment f buttered tast，we knw the tast landed butter-side dwn
abut 620 times．
53．If the tast can land butter-side dwn，Murphy’ s Law is true．
54．In the first tw experiments，either the butter r the letter “B” plays a rle．
55．The passage is mainly talking abut Murphy’ s Law depends n peple’ s mental state(心理状态)．
E 日常对话
A: 56
B: Actually，I haven’ t been sleeping well．
A: 57
B: I g t bed，but I just can’ t get cmfrtable enugh t stay asleep．
A: When d yu get int bed fr the night? B:58
A: D yu have a lt n yur mind when yu try t g t sleep? B: 59
A: D yu ever meditate (冥想) r read befre bedtime?
B:60
A. My bed is really cmfrtable．
B. Hw have yu been ding recently?
C. I usually watch a lt f televisin befre I g t bed．Maybe I shuld try smething else t help me quiet dwn．
D. I usually try t g t bed arund 11:00 r s during the week．
E. My mther is ill，and I think abut her a lt．
F. Is there any reasn why yu can’ t get enugh sleep? G. Why nt g t see a dctr?
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分)
IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题
care;keep clear f;understand;yu;suffer frm;
present;century;ut f ;quick;make int
61．— D yu have truble the meaning f this pem?
— N，I have learnt it already．
62．My hbby desn’ t cst as much as —I cllect tickets，bus tickets and train tickets．
63．— Billy has made great prgress in his maths．
— Exactly．He desn’ t d his hmewrk s as he used t be．
The advantage f design museums is that they are places where peple feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different frm the art museum visitrs，design museum visitrs seldm feel frightened r puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly shw hw and why mass-prducts (批量产品) wrk and lk a 74 they d，and hw design has imprved ur lives．Art museum exhibits，n the ther hand，wuld mst prbably f 75 visitrs with a feeling that there is smething ut f their understanding．
Several new design museums have pened their drs in recent years．Each f these museums has tried t satisfy the public’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．
Lndn’ s Design Museum，fr example，shws a cllectin f mass-prduced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters t a grup f Italian fish-tins．The chices pen t design museums seem far less strict than t 78 t art museums，and visitrs may als s 79
humrus part f ur sciety while walking arund such exhibits as interesting an d
64．Yu can see bjects and paintings frm different in the Luvre Museum．
u 80
attractive（有吸引力的）tys cllected frm ur everyday life．
65．Many picture-bks cartns in the past 20 years．
66．Thanks t the develpment f the Internet，it is much t search fr infrmatin nw．
67．— What shuld I d next?
— Chse ne these ten．
68．— What did his wife say t him just nw?
— He was warned drinking wines while driving．
69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see yu．
— I didn’ t g there．I a headache．
70．— Hw can I becme a ?
— I think yu need t speak English very well．
V．阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空
As we knw，museums are buildings where many valuable and imprtant exhibits (展品) are kept s that peple can g and see them．Fr example，art museums are places where peple can learn abut v 71 cultures．Mre and mre ppular “design museums” that are pening tday，hwever，perfrm quite a different rle．Unlike mst art museums，the design museum shws exhibits that are easily fund in ur daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．
71．v 72．m 73．b 74．a 75．f
76．g 77．f 78．t 79．s 80．u
VI．初级写作：(满分 15 分)
你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介 绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺、语意连贯；
3．100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Students in ur schl are free t chse sme special after-schl curses accrding t their interests．
2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
第 I 卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)
I．单项选择：（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
II．完型填空：（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
D
B
D
A
C
D
C
C
A
C
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
A
C
B
C
B
F
F
T
F
F
56
57
58
59
60
B
F
D
E
C
III．阅读理解：（共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）
第 II 卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分)
IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)61—70 小题
61．(in) understanding62．yurs
63．carelessly64．centuries
65．have been made int66．quicker
67．ut f68．t keep clear f
69．was suffering frm70．presenter
V．阅读理解填词：(共 10 个空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空
VI．初级写作：(满分 15 分)
One pssible versin:
Students in ur schl are free t chse sme special after-schl curses accrding t their interests. They like the curses because they can enrich their lives. Here is sme infrmatin.
If yu are a sprts fan, a ftball club wuld be a great chice. It can nt nly make yu strng and healthy, but als ffer yu a gd chance t make friends and encurage teamwrk. Fr thse wh are interested in science, mdel-making curses wuld be pretty fun. Students can get t knw mre abut science.
In my pinin, a music curse wuld be really ppular. Lts f students are suffering frm the stress f studying. It is relaxing fr them t play musical instruments r just listen t sme sngs. Besides, it can make life clrful.
S why nt jin us in these amazing curses r clubs?
写作评分标准： 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档：（15—13 分） 语言流畅，语句通顺，合乎逻辑。 适当使用连词成分。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：（12—10 分） 语法结构或词汇应用基本准确。 使用简单的连词成分。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：（9—6 分） 漏掉一些信息点。
有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的连接成分。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第一档：（5—1 分） 描述不清楚，内容不连贯。语法结构或词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使
用连接成分。不能清楚的表达写作目的。
学校特色课程
开设理由
足球俱乐部
强身健体、鼓励合作
模型制作
走进科学、了解科学
你建议的课程
你的理由
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C
D
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C
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C
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D
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C
英语答案第 1 页（共 2 页）英语答案第 2 页（共 2 页）
71. varied(varius) 72. machines
73. because
74. as
75. fill
76. grwing77. frm
78. thse
79. sense
80. unusually