山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计
120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。
你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/
2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/
3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/
4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/
5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/
第二节听下面5个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. Yes, we have B. N, we didn’t C. Yes, we are
7. A. Nt at all B. In the frnt C. By undergrund
8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling
9. A. Very yung. B. Very gd. C. Quite true
10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s abut a girl
第三节听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. What des Lingling like?
A. Beijing Opera B. Western music C. Pp singers
12. What did Tm mst prbably d last night?
A. Played tennis B. Watched a tennis match C. listened t a tennis match
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The English peple B. The weather f England. C. The traditin f England
14. Which lessn des Dan think is difficult?
A. Art B. English C. Maths
15. Will the man g t the wman's birthday party?
A. N, he wn't B. Yes, he will C. He hasn't decided yet.
第四节听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
16. What has the man gt?
A. A cld
B. A high fever
C. A stmach ache
17. What day is it prbably tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Saturday C. Sunday
18. What fd des the man usually eat?
A. Sea fds
B. Fast fd
C. Healthy fd
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
19. Hw did the man g t schl tday?
A. By taxi B. By bus C. By bike
20. Hw many students were late fr schl?
A. One B. Tw C. Three
21. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn B. Plice and driver C. Manger and custmer
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Jbs B. Hbbies C. Friendship
23. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a museum B. At the man’s hme C. In the wman’s huse
24. Hw many fans has the wman gt?
A. Abut sixty. B. Abut seven C. Abut six
25.What des the man cllect?
A. Stamps and fans B. Mney and fans C. Mney and stamps
第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Hw ld is Mike?
A. 15 B. 14 C. 13
27. Where are Mike and Clare nw?
A. In America B. In Egypt. C. In France
28. With whm did Mike and Clare mve here?
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers C. Their parents
29. In hw many freign cuntries has Peter wrked befre?
A. Three B. Six C. Eight
30. Hw ften des Peter usually mve?
A. Abut every tw years.
B. Abut every five years.
C. Abut every seven years.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A by and a girl were playing tgether. The by had a lt f small glass 31 . The girl had sme candies with her. The by tld the girl that he wuld 32 her all his balls in exchange fr (交换) her candies. The girl thught that was a gd 33 .
But the by didn’t give 34 f his balls t the girl. He kept the biggest and the 35 ball in his pcket and gave the thers t the girl. 36 the girl gave him all her candies.
That night, the girl had a 37 sleep, but the by didn’t sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 38 sme candies frm him.
Yu think in the way yu d things. If yu dn' t give yur hundred percent(百分之百) in a relatinship, yu’ll 39 keep thinking if the ther persn has given his r her hundred percent. This is true fr any relatinship.
Give yur hundred percent t everything yu d and yu’ll find that yu can always 40 a lt f happiness.
31. A. balls B. cups C. bttles
32. A. lend B. buy C. give
33. A. answer B. idea C. reasn
34. A. all B. mst C. sme
35. A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest
36. A. But B. S C. Or
37. A. bad B. gd C. light
38. A. brrwed B. stlen C. hidden
39. A. always B. never C. seldm
40. A. lse B. get C. want
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选 Wrng涂B。
Mst peple agree that trees lk nice, but nt everyne knws that trees can als help cities save mney. A few years ag, the US Frest Service studied trees in Chicag. They fund that just ne tree can save a city hundreds f dllars ver its lifetime.
Trees can save mney by helping peple save energy(能源). Trees stp the sun shining n buildings. They als blck(挡住) the winter wind. That helps peple use less energy t make their hmes r ffices warm r cl. Saving energy is saving mney.
Trees have anther way t help a city save mney. When it rains, there will be a lt f water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lts f mney t clean that water. But befre the rainwater gets t the dirty sewers, trees can take sme int themselves. With the help f trees, there is less water t clean.
41. Everyne knws that trees can help cities save mney.
A. Right B. Wrng
42. One tree can save a city hundreds f dllars in ne day
A. Right B. Wrng
43. Trees can help peple save energy.
A. Right B. Wrng
44. Trees can take all the rainwater int themselves
A. Right. B. Wrng
45. With the help f trees, cities need less mney t clean the rainwater.
A. Right B. Wrng
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问
题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I lve t g biking! Tw years ag I bught an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But sn I gt bred with being at hme, s I bught a used bike and started ging fr shrt rides. Nw I plan day trips in my neighbrhd (街区). When yu drive a car, yu miss many things. It's surprising hw much mre yu can see when yu're biking.
----Sam
My favurite thing t d at weekends is t g t the beach. The beach is beautiful all thrugh the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cld, I wear sme warm clthes and g fr lng walks n the beach. When the weather is ht. I enjy swimming r just lying in the sun.
-----Barbara
At weekends I like t read bks. If the weather is nice, I'll take a gd bk t the park and stay there reading fr hurs. I think there's nthing as delightful as reading a gd bk.
----Bill
Weekends are fr ging hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near sme beautiful muntains. Smetimes we camp ut at night. We really enjy cking dinner ver a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
----Grace
46. Nw Sam plans t________.
A. drive a car B. g fr shrt rides
C. ride his exercise bike D. g biking in his neighbrhd
47. Barbara_____ if the weather is cld.
A. drives n the beach B. walks n the beach
C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun
48. The underlined(划线的)wrd “delightful” in what Bill says prbably means________ in Chinese.
A.有光线的 B.轻如羽毛的 C.令人愉快的 D.浅色调的
49. Which f the fllwing is True abut Grace?
A. She ges hiking alne at weekends
B. She desn't like cking ver a campfire.
C. She and her parents smetimes camp ut.
D. She and her parents live in the muntains.
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Favurites B. Suggestin C. Shpping D. Nature
B
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe. It's the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music. In the 18th century a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn, The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe. The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, was als very successful and ppular. He wrte ver 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrte The Blue Danube waltz.
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser. He was brn in Austria in 1756. Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin. His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities. He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music. But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly 35. Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect.
51. Frm Paragraph 1(第1段) we knw that Vienna is________.
A. a beautiful new city B. n the River Danube
C. in the center f Austria D. the center f Eurpean pp music
52. Hw many imprtant cmpsers are mentined in the passage?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
53. Jhann Strauss the elder was famus fr_____.
A. the dance music B. his sn C. The Blue Danube D. the cncerts
54. It can be inferred(推断)frm the passage that Mzart was______.
A. stupid and lazy
B. clever but lazy
C. stupid but hard- wrking
D. clever and hard- wrking
55. This passage can be fund mst prbably in the part f_____ in a newspaper.
A. News B. Recreatin(娱乐) C. Ad(广告) D. Sprt
C
"Can I take yur rder? " Night after night, I had t say this as I wrked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic ck. He wanted me, his nly sn, t ck with him, but I didn’t like cking. Because f the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time t play ft ball with me.
During my high schl and cllege years, I wrked with my family at night. But I always avided the kitchen. I culdn’t wait t graduate (毕业)s that I culd mve away frm the family business. Several days befre my graduatin day, my father and I started lking at new cars. Finally, we fund the right car. I was sure that my father wuld give it t me as my graduatin gift.
On my graduatin day, my father gave me a bk as a gift. It was his ld ckbk. I was s angry that I gave it back t him and ran ut f the huse. Several days later I mved away and started my business. Althugh I ften saw my father during hlidays, we never talked abut the graduatin gift. Then ne day, I gt a call that my father was ill. I went t see him because I was very wrried.
That night, I lked thrugh my father’s bks and saw the ckbk that he had given me year befre. I carefully pened the ckbk and went thrugh it. Then I fund smething that made me cry. It was a check(支票)fr$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day f my graduatin. And the price f the car my father and I chse all thse years ag was $30,000.
56. Frm Paragraph I we knw that the writer’s father_________.
A. was a cmmn ck B. had a lt f free time
C. wanted the writer t be a ck D. ften played ft ball with the writer
57. The writer culdn’t wait t graduate because he wanted t___________.
A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurant
C. have enugh time t find a gd car D. get a graduatin gift as sn as pssible
58. The writer___________ n his graduatin day.
A. accepted his father’s gift B. mved away frm hme
C. was very angry with his father D. was very wrried abut his father
59. The last paragraph shws that the writer __________.
A. decided t ck with his father
B. hated his father giving him s little mney
C. regretted he didn’t lk after his father well
D. realized his father’s deep lve fr him at last
60. What wuld be the best title(题目)fr the passage?
A. A ckbk B. A ftball fan C. My schl days D. My business
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many children lve animals. And Willw Phelps is ne f 61 (they ). In fact, this American little girl nt nly lves animals, but she als has dne really a lt fr them. And __62 (连词) she did these kind things, she wn the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid f the Year.
Willws 63 ( lve) fr animals started early. When she was abut 3 years ld, her family tk in 64 (冠词)18-year-ld cat. Under the care f Willw, the cat lived fr anther 3 years. After that, many ld pets arrived in Willws hme. S, Willw began t make plans t help mre 65 (animal).
With her mums help, Willw began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)tys t 66 (raise)mney fr animals in need f help. In her yung life, she has 67 (successful) cmpleted the three prjects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She als succeeded in 68 (stp) the use f live gldfish as prizes at her schl party. And what she did fr gldfish was 69 (ntice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
I will cntinue t speak up fr animals n matter hw hard it is, "said Willw. Willw dreams f becming an animal dctr 70 (介词)the future. Let's hpe this little girl's dream will cme true.
五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Wh's wrking while yu re asleep?
Plice fficers
Sme plice fficers answer calls every night at the statin. Others g arund the twn and city n ft r in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters (消防队员)
Even at night, firefighters are ready t help. Whenever they get a call, they will g at nce t fight fires and help peple.
Dctrs
If yu get sick r hurt at night, dctrs can take care f yu at the hspital. The dctr will examine(检查)yu, give yu medicine and even d an peratin(手术)n yu.
Bakers(糕饼师傅)
Yu may never think that bakers ften start the day while yu are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need fr the day and then start wrking. Bakers want their bread and cakes t be fresh and delicius every day.
In fact, many ther peple wrk at night. Let’s thank them fr everything they d fr us.
71．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
72．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
73．回答问题：
Hw many kinds f things can the dctr d at night?
74．回答问题：
What d bakers prepare befre they start wrking?
75．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lt f peple as well as these peple wrk at night.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包括：
1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；
2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；
3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩。
注意：
1．词数：80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；
4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I want t be the PE mnitr. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试
1-5CBABA 6-10ACABC 11-15AABCB 16-20CCBBA 21-25ABCAC 26-30ABCAA
二、完形填空
31-35ACBAC 36-40ABCAB
三、阅读理解
41-45BBABA 46-50DBCCA 51-55BCADB 56-60CACDA
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空
61. them 62. because/since/as 63. lve 64. an 65. animals
66. raise 67. successfully 68. stpping 69. nticed 70. in
五、阅读表达
71. Because f their hard wrk/ Because they wrk hard, yu can sleep safely.
72.无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。
73.Three/3
74. They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need fr the day. /All the things they need fr the day.
75. In fact, many ther peple wrk at night.
六、书面表达
One pssible versin:
I want t be the PE mnitr. I enjy sprt, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playgrund between lessn! I play mst ball games well. But I’m really gd at ftball, and I play basketball in the schl team. Because I have a lt f gd playing skills. I usually get the best scre in every match. I can teach yu sme if yu like. Chse me fr the PE mnitr and yu can get the best scre t!