江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇应用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.There will be______talk n gd manners at the schl hall this afternn.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
2.The Dragn Bat Festival falls_________ May r June every year.
A .in B. n C. at D. between
3.----Excuse me, I want sme bks, but I cant find a bkshp here.
----I knw_________n my way hme. Cme with me, please.
A. this B ne C. It D. that
4. Wu Wei, a yung artist, has received high_________ frm the art cmmunity fr this sculptures
A .pride B. praise C. prmise D. prgress
5. ---_____d yu visit yur grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A. Hw many B. Hw lng C. Hw much D. Hw ften
6.--I saw Jhn in the park this mrning..
--It _____be him. He has gne t HngKng.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
7. The lcal guide spke ______she culd t make the visitrs understand her.
A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. s clear as D. s clearly as
8. Liu Changjian, the cmmand pilt f Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully dwn the plane last mnth.
A has brught B. ill bring C. brught D. bring
9. The manager f the htel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
10. ---It’s reprted that self-driving cars are expected t change the way we mve arund.
---That sunds__________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
11. ---______ fine weather it is! Shall we g hiking in the hills?
---Why nt?
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
12. ---Hw is ur gvernment ging t deal with the ffice building?
--- It will be _____ a library.
A. turned ff B. turned n C. turned ut D. turned int
13. This kind f pen _____, and is als very cheap. I think yu can buy sme.
A. writes well B. writes gd C. is written well D. is written gd
l4. ---Culd yu tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next undergrund arrive B. when the next undergrund arrived
C. when will the next undergrund arrive D. when the next undergrund will arrive
15.---May I have a lk at the magazine China Tday?
---Certainly. ___________.
A. Thank yu B. It's a pity C. Here yu are D. I'd like t
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very plite and ready t help everybdy. One day she fund a pink paper bag n the way t schl. She pened it and saw there was a lt f 16 in it. She thught she shuld hand it in t the teacher, s she 17 it in her schlbag.
When she went t the teacher’s ffice, her teacher wasn’t 18 . As it was time fr class, she hurried t the classrm.
After class, she tld her friend, Mary, abut the mney that she 19 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend tk away the bag.
After schl, Kate wanted t g t the_20 ffice again, but she fund the mney was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell dwn and was hurt very badly. The ther children std arund her and didn’t knw__21 t d. Kept ket calm and did smething t stp bleeding. She tld the thers t g t teachers fr_22. Sn a teacher tk Mary t the 23 and the dctr examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very ppular in the schl.
Tw weeks later Mary came t Kate huse. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 24 paper bag with the mney in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the mney away. That day when yu helped me, I felt very sad and nw I decide t tell yu the 25 , yu are such a nice friend! 26 Please dn’t tell the schl abut this please!” then Kate said, “yu are nw 27 , but yu have dne a bad thing. Thugh I will nt tell anyne, I want yu nt t be greedy and 28 t d anything wrng.” The girl thanked Kate and 29 .
At the end f the term Kate was given a 30 fr being a very helpful girl in the schl. Mary became an hnest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrng, never be wrng frever.
16. A. bread B. mney C. paper D. fruit
17. A. gt B. caught C. kept D. sent
18. A. ut B. away C. ff D. in
19. A. fund B. lst C. saved D. made
20. A. wrker’s B. dctr’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s
21. A. hw B. what C. when D. where
22. A. help B. treatment C. actin D. leave
23. A. schl B. classrm C. ffice D. hspital
24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black
25. A. lie B. stry C. truth D. result
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. S
27. A. friendly B. plite C. generus D. hnest
28. A. never B. seldm C. smetimes D. usually
29. A. gt up B. wke up C. gave up D. cheered up
30. A. prize B. laugh C. jke D. reply
三、阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu travel in England yu can't miss the visit t Windsr Castle, the family hme t british kings and queens fr ver 1,000 year.
Opening Times at Windsr Castle:
The castle pening hurs
◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Mnday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)
◆1 Nv 2018-28 Feb 2019(Mnday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)
Prices
Adult ticket:￡21.20
Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years ld ): ￡54.70
Senir/ Cllege student ticket: ￡19.30
Under 17 years ld /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30
Castle Clsing Dates
The castle will be clsed n the fllwing dates
◆17&l8Jun20l8
◆12Oct2018
Tp tips:
◆Buy yur ticket n the Internet befre yu arrive t save sme time.
◆If yu want t see the Changing f the Guard ceremny, get t the Castle grunds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is gd.
31. When des the castle clse n Octber 1, 2018?
A.A:09:30 B.A:17:15 C.A:09:45 D.A:l6:15
32. They shuld pay at least______if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years ld)t visit the castle.
A.￡79.30 B.t67 C.￡57.40 D.￡54.70
33. The Changing f the Guard Ceremny might nt take place in summer if ________.
A. the weather is bad B. the castle is being repaired
C. there are n visitrs D. the queen desn't live there
B
In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing fr shanghai at a speed f 350 km/h, it amazed the wrld. It is China's newest high-speed train and als the fastest train in the wrld.
Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running acrss China by 2016. They make up60 percent f
the wrlds ttal high- speed trains. Chinese cmpanies have als built mre than 10 high-speed
railways in Eurpe, Sutheast Asia and Suth America. And the high speed trains has becme anew name card fr China.
Besides the high-speed trains, many ther innvatins(创新)have als changed peple's lives in China.
Fr example, thugh bike sharing is nt new itself China has made it much mre cnvenient.
And ppular. When the Chinese bike sharing cmpanies reached Singapre and Britain mnths ag, users there excited and culdn’t wait t pst phts f themselves riding the bikes n scial media(媒体).
Cashless payment has becme a lifestyle chice in China it is cmmn that peple in China g shpping with n cash(现金)in pckets. Many peple just pay with their bile phnes by scanning a quick respnd cde(QR, 二维码)frm the seller. Even a persn selling vegetables has a QR cde.
Many freigners have experienced lives withut carrying any cash in China. They say they can't d it when they are back hme in Eurpe.
China is nw in a great time. It has made great achievements in innvatin They are true pictures f natinal strength. It seems that China is really leading in sme ways. And Chinese peple have every reasn t believe in an even brighter future.
34. Hw many examples are mentined t shw China’s achievement in innvatin accrding t the passage?
A. One B. Tw C. Three D. Fur
35. The underlined wrd “it” means ____.
A. living in China B. buying things withut carrying any cash
C. having QR cdes D. making enugh mney by wrking hard
36. The best title fr the passage might be _____.
A. China lads in innvatin B. Science develps very quickly
C. China faces many chances D. Science catches the wrld’s attentin
C
Where can yu learn abut the cultural relies(文物)f ur cuntry? Yu may visit mu seums r read bks, but nw a CCTV shw may give yu a mre fun way t learn abut them.
The shw is called Natinal Treasure, it has 10 episdes (集) it shws 27treasures frm 9 museums acrss China. In rder t make ancient culture relics cme alive, the shw uses different ways t explain the stry histry and culture behind them.
Althugh it's a shw abut ld relics, it lks mdern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen n the stage shws the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented(呈现) by Natinal treasure keepers(守护者), bth famus peple and cmmn peple. Instead f just telling the stries and histry behind the treasures, the shw invites famus actrs t be natinal treasures keepers, And they act ut, this stries n the stage. The actrs even use the funny wrds t make their perfrmances interesting and alive. Fr example, n the shw, actr wang Kai played Emperr Qianlng TV viewers lved his perfrmances.
While telling the stries behind the treasures, Natinal treasure keepers als tell their wn stries. Fr example, an ld man named Qiu Qingnian is gd at making natural paints fr repairing ancient paintings. Fr many years he has been lking fr mines(矿) deepinside muntains. On the TV prgram, he shws TV viewers hw t make natural paints.
The shw has becme widely ppular with its interesting plts(情节), gd perfrmances and funny wrds. It has prmted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encuraged mrepeple t visit museums.
37.The shw Natinal Treasure was prduced t___________.
A lk fr natinal treasure keepers
B. make ancient cultural relics cme alive
C .shw the mdern technlgy
D. invite sme famus actrs t act ut
38. Frm the passage, we can learn smething abut the shw Natinal Treasure Except ________.
A actrs gd perfrmances B. the stries with interesting plts
C. Qiu Qingnian's memes D. the histry and culture behind
39. What clumn(专栏)in a magazine might the passage cme frm?
A Health B. Histry and culture C. Sprts D. Science and technlgy
40.The writer's main purpse f writing the passage is__________
A. t tell us what natinal treasure keepers d
B. t explain why Natinal Treasure is ppular
C. t teach us the ways f making natural paints
D. t intrduce the TV shw Natinal Treasure
D
My father was German, but he Wrked in England. He married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn in632, in England, they called me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea", I tld my mther and father. They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g. "my father said, "Yu wn't be happy yu knw. Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life. "and because I lve him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget, and abut a year later, I saw a frend in twn. His father had a Ship and my friend said t me,” we are sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us.”
On September 1", 1651, I went t Hull and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn up and dwn. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
“Oh, I dn't want t die!” I cried,“ I want t live! If I live, I will g hme and never g t sea again!”
The next day the wind stpped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Rbinsn, my friend laughed," Hw d yu feel nw? The wind wasn't t bad.”
“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible strm.”
“Oh, that wasn't a strm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Frget it, cme and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I frgt abut the danger, and decided nt t g hme. I didn’t want my friend and family t laugh at me!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time, but I still, wanted t g t the sea. S, when the captain(船长)f a ship ask me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And s I went t the sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famus thieves f the sea at that time. There was a lng, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisners. The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc. They wanted t sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was nw my master.
41. Why did Rbinsn frget abut the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had n mney t wn a ship
B. Because he hasted t live a dangerus life
C. Because he wanted t make his parents happy
D. Because he lked frward t getting a gd jb
42. Which is the right time rder f what happened in the stry?
a. One f Rbinsn’s friends invited him t sail t Lndn
b. The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme
c. A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea
d. Rbinsn drank with his friend
e. A lng and hard fight happened
A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e
43. What did Rbinsn think f his sea jurney?
A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the time
C. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerus at times
44. Wh tk Rbinsn t Sallee in Mrcc?
A. the Turkish Captain B his friend
C. the captain f a ship D. his father
45. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish
B. Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain
C. Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain
D. Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain
第二卷(非选择题，共40分)
四、词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46.Althugh she is in her (八十), Tu Yuyu still keeps n ding research n medicine.
47. Zhu Zhiwen wn a talent shw called The Sund because f his excellent _____(嗓音)and wnderful acting skills.
48. Befre travelling, my mther ften ____(准备)everything well.
49. Neil’s cach gave him several suggestins t __________(避免)getting lst.
50. Natural resurces are very imprtant fr us and we shuld use them ___(明智地).
51. Accrding t a survey, the average number f _____(日常的)steps f peple acrss the wrld is 4,961.
52. It was _____(粗心的)f my little brther t leave the dr pen when he went t the cinema last night.
53. As a wnderful vlleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is knwn t peple all ver the wrld.
54. It’s _______(nt imprtant) fr me t stay at hme all day lng.
55. ---Why are yu in such a hurry, Cathy?
---My dad and mum dn’t ______(let smene d smething) me t stay ut late.
B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.----Can I help yu, sir?
--A bx f _____(tmat), please.
57. I __________(nt finish) my hmewrk yet. I am afraid I can’t g t the park with yu.
58. Our earth is becming mre and mre ____(pllute) because f the rapid increase in ppulatin.
59. Qian Xuesen ___________(cnsider) as “Father f Missile(导弹)in China”.
60. Lk! Yur rm is really _____(tidy). Yu shuld learn t be rganized.
61. Miss White ften has us ____(tell) interesting stries in her English class.
62. Deep in his heart, Nelsn Mandela wantea t help the black peple t live ___(free).
63. At present there are many nline curses and we can chse sme t study by ____(we).
64. Squirrels always like saving sme fd befre winter cmes. But they frget where ____(find) it frm time t time.
65. Besides is beautiful frests and sunny beaches, Hainan Prvince has a lt mre fr yu t explre. It is well wrth ____(visit).
五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。
________, Mike went t schl n ft.
67．历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite_________ wd in histry.
68．在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s implite t ____________ befre thers in public.
69．你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
Yu ____________ stay up late. It’s harmful t yur health.
70．每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New Yrk, ___________ Peple gather n Times Square t celebrate the arrival f the new year.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A gd bk can be satisfying, can imprve yur knwledge and can teach yu a lt. There are several ways t develp a lifetime reading habit.
Set times. Yu shuld have a few set times every day when yu’ll read fr at least 5—10 minutes, n matter what happens. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast and lunch
(and even dinner if yu eat alne).
Always carry a bk, N matter where yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure t have at least ne bk. Yu may keep the bk in the car, r int the ffice r
t anywhere yu g, unless yu' re sure yu wn t have time t read.
Make a list, Keep a list f all the great bks yu want t read. Yu can keep this in a pcket ntebk. Be sure t add t it whenever yu hear abut a gd bk. Keep a running list, and crss ut the nes yu have read.
Find a quiet place. Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair withut televisin r cmputer near the chair. There shuld be n music r nisy family members. Set a high aim. Fr example. Tell yurself that yu want t read 50 bks this year. Yur best t finish reading them. Just be sure yu' re still enjying the reading.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
1．给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
2．努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；
3．拥有爱心，教我学会…
4．今天，我要为您……(自主发挥，至少两点)
注意事项：
1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Yu raise me up. I will be with yu in yur life. Yu are an imprtant persn in the prcess f my grwth.

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CABBD 6-10ABCBC 11-15ADADC
二、完形填空
16-20BCDAC 21-25BADBC 26-30DDADA
三、阅读理解
31-33BDA 34-36CBA 37-40BCBD 41-45CADAC
四、词汇应用
46. eighties 47. vice 48. prepares 49. avid 50. wisely
51. daily 52. careless 53. player 54. bring 55. allw
56. tmates 57. haven’t finished 58. plluted 59. is cnsidered 60. untidy
61. tell 62. freely 63. urselves 64. t find 65. visiting
五、66. As usual 67. was made f 68. push in 69. had better nt 70. thusands f
六、任务型阅读
71. develp 72. happens 73. habit 74. leaving 75. where 76. list 77. Add
78. cmfrtable 79. Set 80. best
七、书面表达
Yu raise me up. I will be with yu in yur life. Yu are an imprtant persn in the prcess f my grwth.
Yu give me life and take care f me all the time, when I have prblems with my study and life, yu are always patient enugh t help me and encurage me. In rder t let me live a pleasant life and receive gd educatin yu always wrk hard frm mrning t evening every day. Yu are als a man wh has a heart full f lve.
Yu are ready t help peple in need. It is yu wh teach me t be a kind persn. In the past, I never said “I lve yu” t yu. Tday is Father’s Day. I want t say it t yu ludly. I will study harder t get better results.
I hpe yu will be happy and healthy frever.
Title: Ways t (71) _____ a lifetime reading habit
Set times
●Read fr at least 5-10 minutes, n matter what(72)____.
●Make it a (73)_____t read during breakfast and lunch.
Always carry a bk
●Carry at least ne bk when(74)____the huse.
●Keep the bk n matter(75)_____ yu g.
Make a(76) _____
●(77)_____t it when yu hear abut a gd bk.
●Crss ut the nes yu have read.
Find a quiet place
●Sit in a (78)______ chair.
●Make sure n music r nisy family members truble yu.
(79)___a high aim
●D yur (80)_____ t finish reading them.
●Be sure t enjy the reading.