山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，非选择题必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）
（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. A. It’s Thursday B. It’s June 14th C. It’s rainy
7. A. I’m srry t hear that B. It desn’t matter C. Srry, Ms. Clark
8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Ygurt is my favrite
9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellw River C. The Amazn
10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. Yu’d better take the subway
C. It’s far away frm the airprt
（三）对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Whm did Erie g t New Yrk with?
A. His brther B. His cusin C. His family
12. What did Erie buy fr his mther in the Shpping Center?
A. A pretty ring B. A pair f shes C. A beautiful scarf
听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。
13. What did they use t d after schl when they were in their primary schl?
A. T have fun fr a lng time B. T study fr tests C. T d their hmewrk
14. Des Jack mind wearing schl unifrms?
A. Yes, he des B. N, he desn’t C. We dn’t knw
15. Why desn’t Alice like P. E. class?
A. Because she is t tired t exercise
B. Because she is nt gd at sprts
C. Because she desn’t like wearing her schl unifrm
（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。
“What’s the meaning f life?” This is a questin we all ask 21 at ne pint r anther. The best answer that I came acrss was written by the great psychlgist, Viktr Frankl. He wrte that “The meaning f life is t give life meaning.”
When I was a yung by, I gave my life meaning by 22 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.
When I went t schl, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting gd grades and trying t make my mm and dad 23 .
When I was a teenager, I fund meaning in playing sprts, 24 ut with my friends and trying t impress girls.
In cllege, I fund my life meaning by deciding what I wanted t study and what career(职业) I wuld 25 fr.
When I was wrking as a teacher, I fund meaning in helping t pen yung minds t new ___26 and ld wisdm.
When I married and had kids, I fund meaning in prtecting and watching ver thse I lved. When I fund ut 27 f my sns were mentally handicapped (智障),I fund meaning in lving them, 28 them and learning s much frm them abut life, lve, patience, faith and jy.
___29 I grew lder, I began t understand meaning isn’t smething that cmes and ges. We can give meaning t every mment f ur life. We can bring meaning t the thughts we have. We can bring meaning t the things we d we can bring meaning t the hearts we 30 . All we have t d is t lve.
It is lve that makes life wrth living. It is lve that gives life meaning.
21. A. urselves B. urs C. us
22. A. exactly B. simply C. widely
23. A. wise B. serius C. prud
24. A. hanging B. bringing C. giving
25. A. prvide B. prepare C. cheer
26. A. ideas B. advice C. prmises
27. A. neither B. either C. bth
28. A. grwing up B. caring fr C. taking after
29. A. As B. Unless C. Since
30. A. feel B. tuch C. beat
三、阅读理解(共35分)
A
There lived an ld man in a small twn f Germany. He had three sns and they all wrked in the same factry where he had wrked. After the Secnd Wrld War began. his sns were all made t jin the army and all f them died in the battle(战争). The ld man was heartbrken. He didn't have enugh fd and ften went hungry. Nbdy helped him and he didn't knw hw t g n living.
One cld winter night, the ld man culdn't g t sleep. He had been hungry fr tw days and it was s cld that ice culd be seen in his rm. He had t get up and began t run in the rm until he lay dwn n the grund. The next mrning he had t beg frm dr t dr. He had been t a lt f cities ever since.
Once he came t a village, but the villagers were all pr and culdn't give him anything. He was t hungry t g t anther village. He thught ver and ver and fund a way. He came t a plice statin and called ut. "Hitler is a flish pig!”
Out came a pliceman at nce. He tk the ld man int a rm, gave him sme bread and a cup f tea. Then he said, "Dn't say that in ur village, sir!”
“I’m srry, sir,” said the ld man, “I dn’ t knw it's Hitler’ s hmetwn.”
“N, n, sir,” the pliceman said in a hurry. “It’s the pig’s hmetwn!”
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
31. Why was the ld man heartbrken?
A. Because he had nthing t supprt his three sns
B. Because he was made t jin the army
C. Because all his three sns lst their lives in the war
32. Finally, the ld man gt things t eat by _________.
A. asking the villagers fr help B. shuting t the plice statin
C. begging frm dr t dr
33. Actually the pliceman __________.
A. hated Hitler as well as the ld man
B. didn’t want t help the ld man
C. thught the ld man was mre flish than pigs
34. We can infer(推断)that the “village” underlined in the passage is _______hmetwn.
A. the ld man’s B. the pigs’ C. Hitler’s
35. The passage abve is _________.
A. a science fictin B. a funny stry C. a fairy tale
B
请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
36. What can we knw abut the tent?
A. It’s pink B. It’s fr bys
C. It’s easy t fit tgether and take dwn.
37. Why is it f great value t eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
A. Because the fd there is cheap and delicius
B. Because it is very busy
C. Because all kids can eat at half price n Wednesdays there
38. If Susan wants t wrk as an assistant at Dicken’s Bks, she ________.
A. shuld call Jhn Hunter at 768-3647
B. can earn at mst ￡384 a week
C. A and B
39. We can’t ______ in Glden Shpping Plaza.
A. buy the clthing n sale fr under $60 befre the shw
B. see wmen’s swimwear r summer wear
C. see 26 pretty and cl mdels in the latest fashins
40. Accrding t the infrmatin abve, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The assistant at Dicken’s Bks has t wrk fr 8 hurs a day
B. The hles in the windws f the tent can let the air and bugs in
C. The Summer Fashin Shw starts at 2:00 in the afternn n Saturday
C
Heritage (遗产) is traditinal custms, histry and beliefs. We use the wrd “heritage” in many different ways. Peple talk abut their family heritage, city heritage and natinal heritage.
Tday, heritage is changing. The Internet cnnects peple arund the wrld. In many ways this is a gd thing, because we can learn abut the heritage f ther cuntries, and we can shw ur wn heritage t the wrld. Hwever, sme peple wrry that traditinal heritage is disappearing. In many ways, cuntries are becming mre and mre alike(相似的).In mst cuntries arund the wrld, yu can find KFC. Nike shes, Starbucks cffee. American mvies and s n. Sme peple think this is a gd change, and thers dn’t like it. Yu can decide whether r nt it's a gd thing.
Hwever, everyne wants t prtect traditinal heritage, and smetimes this is hard. Fr example, when a new KFC pens in yur city, a traditinal restaurant might have t clse.
That is why heritage prtectin is s imprtant. Heritage prtectin is a simple thught. It means keeping yur cuntry's r yur city's heritage alive. Peple d this in many ways. The biggest part f heritage prtectin is prbably preserving (保护)ld buildings. Sme suggestins f heritage prtectin are making sure yur kids speak yur traditinal language, and teaching knwledge abut heritage t them.
The wrld is changing. N matter hw it changes, never frget the heritage f ur parents and grandparents.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （每小题1分）
41. Is the heritage nwadays the same as it used t be?
A. N. It's being changed by the Internet
B. Yes. Traditinal custms, histry and beliefs never change.
C. It is nt mentined in the passage.
42. The examples mentined in the secnd paragraph____________.
A. shw the imprtance f heritage
B. describe peple’s lve fr heritage
C. help peple understand heritage better
43. The underlined sentence shws that_________.
A. it is necessary t learn abut the heritage f ther cuntries
B. the writer is wrrying abut the traditinal heritage prtectin
C. cuntries are becming quite different in sme ways
44. The fllwing statements are parts f heritage prtectin EXCEPT___________.
A. trying t change traditinal custms
B. preserving ld buildings
C. keeping traditinal language alive
45. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Internet and Heritage B. Heritage Is Disappearing C. Heritage Prtectin
任务型阅读
D
Marc Pl was brn in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled alng the Silk Rad with his father, wh wanted t trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperr's Palace Marc was very clever and culd speak fur languages. The Emperr was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marc t serve in his curt (宫殿) and sent him t d many imprtant jbs all ver the cuntry.
Marc was amazed by hw beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperr's Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as "The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen". The walls were cvered with gld and silver and the hall was s big that it culd easily hld 6,000 peple fr dinner.
Marc was als attracted (吸引) by the inventins and develpments in China which culdn't be fund in Eurpe at that time. Marc was surprised t see Chinese peple using paper mney in the markets. In Eurpe, peple paid fr gds(货物) with gld and silver. He culd nt understand hw peple paid fr fd and valuable things with paper! He was als puzzled by the black stnes peple used t burn t prduce heat. The black stnes were cal, but Marc had never seen cal befre!
After he served the Emperr fr 17 years. in 1291, Marc returned t Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrte dwn all the stries that Marc tld him in a bk called The Descriptin f the Wrld, which became ne f the best-selling bks in Eurpe.
Peple enjyed the bk, but many f them thught that Marcs stries abut China were t fantastic t be true. Hwever, Marc always std by his tales. Just befre he died, aged 70, Marc was asked the questin, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have nly tld a half what I saw!”
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题2分）
E
Sme peple seem t have unusual memries. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memry athlete" n TV shw Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just ne hur!
Yu wuld think peple like him must have special brains. But accrding t a recent study by researchers frm America and Hlland, the brain structure (结构) f rdinary peple and 23 f the wrld’s leading memry athletes shws n difference.
Gd memries can be trained. New research in the magazine Neurn suggests that a persn will get a super memry with just six weeks f hard training.
Researchers fund that a technique (技巧) called lci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help imprve memry.
By using lci, yu are using yur imaginatin t imprve the brain's memry netwrks. Yu can link (关联) smething yu need t remember with a place that yu knw very well. Fr example, t remember a list f numbers, imagine yurself walking thrugh yur huse. Each thing is linked t a number. Fr example, zer culd be the handle n the dr and five culd be the painting n the wall.
In ne study, sme rdinary peple were given 20 minutes t remember 72 nuns. At the beginning, they culd nly remember 26 wrds, but when they were taught lci, they culd remember 62 wrds.
“Nt everyne can becme a memry winner. But everyne using the technique can imprve his memry greatly,” said Bris Knrad, ne f the researchers in the study.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）
51. Frm the recent study, we knw that rdinary peple and memry athletes have similar _______.
52. T memrize a list f numbers by using lci means yu are using yur __________t link it with a __________ yu knw well accrding t the passage.
53. 请根据短文内容回答问题。
What des the new research in the magazine Neurn suggest?
_______________________________________________________________________________
54.请用一句话概括段落大意。
Paragraph 6 tells us that _____________________________________________________
55. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）
A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
56. T my surprise, he has ________________(完全)frgtten the pleasant trip.
57. Eating t much salt __________(增加)the risk f high bld pressure.
58. We all like t be with Rita because she is very ____________ (诚实)and kind.
59. Generally speaking, excellent learners have sme gd habits in _________(相同).
60. Liu Chuanjian is ne f the mst utstanding __________(飞行员)that I have ever knwn.
B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Father had his car ___________(repair) in the 4S shp last week.
62. We’re suppsed ____________(spread) psitive energy everywhere we g.
63. Twn Cinema has __________(cmfrt) seats than Guangming Cinema.
64. The haven’t made a ______________(decide) where t spend their summer vacatin.
65. The ld lady living n the __________(five) flr smetimes dances with her husband n the square.
五、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。
66.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick wrks at the Bank f China ________________________.
67.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。
The teacher treated the naughty bys patiently _________________________________.
68.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。
We are nt allwed t __________________________________.
69.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。
I’m really __________________ at the next gathering.
70.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。
Let’s take actins t create a beautiful new China where __________________, the land is green, and the water is clear.
六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
The Great Pyramid f Giza is ne f the Wnders f the Ancient Wrld. It was b 71 mre than 4, 000 years ag in Egypt. It is s P 72 that millins f turists frm arund the wrld cme t visit it every year.
In Egypt there are ver 80 pyramids and the I 73 ne is the Great Pyramid. It I 74 n the west bank f the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids alng the Nile are n the west bank. The ancient Egyptians cmpared the rising f the sun t beginning f life and the setting f the sun t the end f life. That is w 75 their dead bdies were buried(埋葬)n the west bank f the Nile.
Yu can h 76 imagine hw huge the Great Pyramid is. It has ver 2 millin blcks. Sme are as heavy as five schl buses. A 77 they were heavy, wrkers were able t put a blck int the pyramid every three minutes.
The wrkers, Egyptian men and wmen, wrked in teams. The teams had different t 78 . Sme dug up the stnes. Others mved them. Anther team cut the stnes. The last grup put the stnes int the pyramid. There were s many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. N stne is in the w 79 psitin.
But hw did the Egyptians mve thse heavy stnes t the tp w 80 any mdern machinery(机械)? N ne knws fr sure. Many things abut the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
七、书面表达（共15分）
分享是一种行为方式，也是一种良好的品质（quality）， 人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐，快乐加倍；分担烦恼，烦恼减半。
请根据以上观点，结合思维导图所示，以“My Sharing Experience”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：be full f, cut…in half, thanks t, vercme
My Sharing Experience
Sharing is a way f behavir as well as a gd quality f peple _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________
山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
听力测试，共30分，每小题1.5分。
1-5CABCB 6-10BCBAB 11-15BCABA
16. children 17. chances 18. read emails 19. culture 20. strnger
二、完形填空，共10分，每小题1分。
21-25ABCAB 26-30ACBAB
三、阅读理解，共35分。其中31－45每小题1分，46－55每小题2分。（46－55小题为任务型阅读，有些答案不唯一，观点及文字表述正确即可）
31-35CBACB 36-40CABAB 41-45ACBAC
46. Silk Rad 47. imprtant jbs 48. inventins and develpments
49. (the) black stnes/ cal
50. it culdn’t be described in ne bk abut the develpment f China/ Marc didn’t tell all the things that he had experienced in China/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）
51. brain structure(s) 52. imaginatin, place
53. A persn will get a super memry with just six weeks f hard training.
54. lci(is a gd technique which) can greatly help imprve memry/（此题为开放性试题，考生回答符合情理即可得分）
四、词汇运用，共10分，每小题1分。
56. cmpletely 57. increases 58. hnest 59. cmmn 60. pilts
61. repaired 62. t spread 63. mre cmfrtable 64. decisin 65. fifth
五、完成句子，共10分，每小题2分。
66. acrss frm/ ppsite(t) the park 67. instead f punishing them
68. speak ludly in public 69. lking frward t meeting/ seeing yu
70. the sky is blue/ the skies are blue
六、短文填空，共10分，每小题1分。
71. built 72. ppular 73. largest 74. lies 75. why
76. hardly 77. Althugh 78. tasks 79. wrng 80. withut
Situatin
◆Mre than 40 millin freigners, including 16.______ and adults arund the wrld are learning Chinese.
The reasns fr learning Chinese
David
◆There are many 17._____ fr him t talk with Chinese r 18________ in Chinese in his business.
Bb
◆He became interested in Chinese 19.______ and was amazed when he first watched Beijing Opera tw years ag.
Lisa
◆China is becming 20._____ and quite a lt f peple want t knw mre abut China.
On sale!
Girl’s Purple Tent
It has light weight and is easy t fit tgether and take dwn.
There are small hles in the windws. These hles let the air in and keep the bugs ut.
Price: ￡30(￡66)
Fr mre interesting things---Tel: 768-3647.
Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Rad
A Chinese restaurant.
Delicius and great value!
Yu can get a starter, a main curse and a drink nly fr ￥18! Bk early because it gets busy!
Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.
Tel: 623-2972
Bkshp assistant
Dicken’s Bks
Lincln Rad
Mnday—Friday, plus ne Saturday per mnth 8 a. m.---4 p. m. ￡8 per hur
Telephne 879-6634 and speak t the shp manager.
Jhn Hunter
Summer Fashin Shw
Glden Shpping Plaza 2:00 P. M. Saturday
Men’s and wmen’s swimwear and summer wear.
See 26 pretty and cl mdels in the latest fashins.
All clthing n sale after the shw fr under $60.
Fr mre infrmatin: gldenplaza@sina.cm
Marc Pl and China
Befre arriving in China
◆In 1254, he was bn in Italy.
◆At the age f 17, he travelled alng the 46. _____ with his father t trade with the Chinese.
During his living in China
◆He made friends with the Emperr and served in the curt.
◆He did many 47._________ arund China.
◆The beauty f China impressed him.
◆The 48._______ in China attracted Marc.
①Paper mney was used t buy gds in the markets.
②Chinese peple used 49.______ t prduce heat.
After returning t Italy
◆He became wealthy.
◆A bk written abut his traveling experiences arund the wrld sld well in Eurpe.
◆The underlined sentence tells us that 50. ____________________.