山西省2018年中考英语试题（word版，含解析）

这是一份山西省2018年中考英语试题（word版，含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空， 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省 2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷
英语
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听力部分 （共 20 分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A
二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
() 6. A. June.B. July.C. August.
() 7. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library. () 8. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
() 9. A. A father and a daughter.
B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a wrker.
() 10. A. T try his best t cmplete the task alne.
B. T cmplete the task with Mrs. Brwn’s help.
C. T wrk with grup members t cmplete the task.
答案：6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C
三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()11. When did the writer learn smething frm his grandfather?
A. During hlidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life. ()12. What did the writer like ding when he stayed with his grandfather?
A. Telling stries.B. Playing with clcks.C. Asking questins. ()13. Hw was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?
A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny. ()14. As fr cmputers, what can we knw abut the writer nw?
A. He knws little abut them. B. He is afraid t pen them up.
C. He lves lking fr their prblems.
()15. Why des the writer want t thank his grandfather?
A. Because his grandfather paid fr his educatin. B. Because his grandfather changed his life frever.
C. Because his grandfather helped him get a gd jb.
答案：11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。
答案：16.exciting17.fifteen/1518.tgether19.friendship20.influence
A Dragn Bat Race Reprt
The backgrund
Tday, dragn bat racing is ne f the mst
16. water sprts in the wrld.
The race
 Tp students frm 17. famus universities tk part in the race.
 Deng Cha and his team members wrked 18. and
successfully finished the race.
The meaning
 The yung peple have learned a lt abut curage, 19. and cperatin.
 Nw traditinal Chinese dragn bat races 20. the wrld with
their special pwer.
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
() 21. In ur lives, ur parents give us lve and warmth. In return, we shuld understand and care abut . A. usB. yuC. them
解析：考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指
代我们的父母，选 C。
() 22. When yu’re tired, yu can get clse t the nature yu’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all arund.
A. rB. andC. but
解析：考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系， 选 B。
() 23. If a student is able t smebdy else what he’s learnt frm textbks, it shws he’s understd it well. A. pstB. lendC. teach
解析：考查动词。如果一个学生能够 其他的人他已经从课本上学到的东西，这就显示他已经理解得很好了。
A. 邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选 C。
() 24. Whever he is, a cmmn man can be called a her when he is admired by us fr ding smething brave r gd.
A. realB. smartC. perfect
解析：考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都 可以被称之为 的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选 A。
() 25. Reading the first f each paragraph befre yu read the whle text helps yu get the main idea quickly. A. letterB. wrdC. sentence
解析：考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一 能够帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C. 句
子，根据题意，选 C。
() 26. If ne f yur friends sends yu a message t brrw mney n the Internet, yu’d better phne him
first t make sure f that.
A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally
解析：考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先 给他打电话去确定这件事。 A. 最近地，B. 直接地，C. 最后，根据题意，选 B。
() 27. In China, we are using the FAST t find stars . Nw mre and mre peple want t knw abut the largest radi telescpe(望远镜) in the wrld.
A. in persnB. in publicC. in space
解析：考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找 的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. 亲自，B. 在公共场合，C. 在太空，根据题意，选 C。
() 28. Except fr wrking hard, we shuld give mre attentin t prper exercise and enugh sleep. , health always cmes first.
A. Fr exampleB. After allC. S far
解析：考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。 健康总是第一位。 A. 例如，B. 毕竟，C.到目前为止，根据题意，选 B。
() 29. Nwadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ur amazing China. A. take pride inB. take care fC. take an interest in
解析：考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实 我们伟大的国家。A. 对……感
到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对……感兴趣，根据题意，选 A。
() 30. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. S can yu tell me ?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A. hw we can find happinessB. wh can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is s imprtant t us 解析：考查宾语从句。—先生，变得开心确实是一种能力，所以你能告诉我 吗? —可以。就像习大大说的， “幸福是奋斗出来的”，根据句意，选 A。
六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。
Bk Lvers(3 persns)
DavidHell, Jhn! What’s up?
@David @Charlie Hi, guys!Jhn
I’m reading a bk these days. It’s s gd that I can’t put it dwn.Jhn
Charlie@Jhn Hell! 31
David 32
The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.Jhn
It’s abut Su Dngp’ experiences and his wrks.Jhn
Charlie 33 I want t read it, t. DavidMe, t. Where can I get it? @Jhn
CharlieThanks fr telling us abut the bk.
34 Jhn
35 After we finish it, we can make a date t cmmunicate ur ideas.Jhn
A. My pleasure.
B. What’s it abut? C. Hw much is it?
D. That sunds interesting. E. I gt it last mnth.
F. What’s the name f the bk?
G. I bught it in the bkstre near ur schl.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
解析： 本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查，主要内容为推荐一本好书。
31. F 根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.”可知是在询问书的名字，所以选F。
32. B 根据下句“It’s abut Su Dngp’s experiences and his wrks.”可知是在询问书的内容，所以选B。
33. D 根据下句“I want t read it, t.”可知她认为这本书很有趣，也想要读它，所以选D。
34. G 根据上句“Where can I get it?”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点，所以选G。
35. A 根据上句“Thanks fr telling us abut the bk.”可知这一句应该是Thanks的答语，所以选A。
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I knw a Catherine wh is smart, educated and interesting. But I avid her because she never 36 cmplaining
(抱怨) ! Fr years, I fught against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve fund I just can’t be her friend. Her wrld is 37 “buts…”. The trip wuld have been nice, but the drive was t lng. The fd was gd, but the light f the restaurant was t 38 . The htel was t ht, the bed hurt her back and the rm service was t slw. Her cmplaints were 39 changing me. Mnths ag, my best friend Daisy was listening t me cmplaining abut Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, r leave me alne.” She shuted at me, “I’m tired f listening t yur cmplaining.” Her hnesty surprised me, and I began t keep myself away frm Catherine. Later, I
did 41 her.
Nw I try t remain happy and psitive ( 积 极 的 ) abut life, and find friends f the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shws that peple wh find 42 t be thankful fr their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless cmplaining seems t cntrl yur life if yu let it cme int yur brain. And t much cmplaining will actually make yur life 43 .
Sme peple take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a psitive way. By
develping a grateful attitude, yu can be turned away frm what’s trubling yu, and 45 what makes yu happy. Then yu will have a beautiful life.
解析：
36. B 选项A. keeps 保持；B. stps 停止；C. enjys 享受。根据上文的 “But I avid her because she never” 得知，她 从来没有停止抱怨，故选B。
37. A 选项A. full f 装满；B. far frm 远离；C. famus fr 闻名。根据后文中多个“but”可知，看她的话中是充满了
“buts…”，故选A。
38. B 选项A. nisy 嘈杂的；B. strng 强烈的；C. dirty 脏的。由句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选B。
39. C 选项A. hardly 几乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently 静静地。根据前文得知起初我喜欢和羡慕Catherine，
() 36.
A. keeps
B. stps
C. enjys
() 37.
A. full f
B. far frm
C. famus fr
() 38.
A. nisy
B. strng
C. dirty
() 39.
A. hardly
B. suddenly
C. silently
() 40.
A. until
B. because
C. unless
() 41.
A. chse
B. help
C. frget
() 42.
A. reasns
B. excuses
C. questins
() 43.
A. busier
B. lnger
C. wrse
() 44.
A. give away
B. depend n
C. think abut
() 45.
A. against
B. tward
C. thrugh
而由于Catherine的抱怨，她的抱怨静静地改变了我。故选C。
40. A 选项A. until 直到；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非。由句意可知我的好朋友Daisy在听着我抱怨关于Catherine， 直到她生气，故选A。
41. C 选项A. chse 选择；B. help 帮助；C. frget 忘记。由上文中的“break up with her”与她断绝关系，“I began t keep myself away frm Catherine.”我开始让自己远离Catherine, 可知之后我确实忘记了她，故选C。
42. A 选项A. reasns 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questins 问题。由前文 “There’s been scientific research lately.” 以 及本句句意可知是发现原因，故选A。
43. C 选项A. busier 更忙碌的；B. lnger 更长的；C. wrse 更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的
生活更糟糕，故选C。
44. C 选项A. give away 捐赠；B. depend n 取决于，依靠；C. think abut 考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选C。
45. B 选项 A. against 靠， 倚；B. tward 向，朝，接近；C. thrugh 通过。由句意可知通过培养感激的态度，你能 够远离烦恼，接近快乐。故选 B。
八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）
（A）
请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What’s better fr learning, hands-n prjects r tests?
动手操作的项目测试
46. I think kids learn better by studying fr tests. If yu actually sit and study what yu are suppsed t learn, yu’ll remember it. Hands-n prjects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying t finish n time, and If yu are stressed, yu might nt learn as much.
47. When peple study, they remember what was in the bk. If they knw they have a test, they will mst likely t take ntes n all the imprtant infrmatin t help them with the test, s they will learn it better.
48. With a hands-n prject, yu can be creative while yu learn. It’s als a lt mre fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-n prject, yu can learn mre than yu expected. It’s mre satisfying t learn n yur wn withut smene explaining it t yu.
49. Hands-n prjects are better. When yu are studying fr a test, it can get bring and then yu can get distracted(注意力分散的). Yu learn better ding prjects because it is nt bring and yu
experience new things depending n what yu are ding.
50. I think kids learn hands-n prjects because they have t cnsider the tpic, instead f just memrizing infrmatin that they’ll frget abut after the test. Als, cmpleting a prject is gd
fr spending time with yur friends r family.
A. Learning, nt memrizing
B. Studying gets bring
C. Less stress with tests
D. Better jb preparatin
E. Better by the bk
F. Creative learning
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
解析： 这篇阅读为匹配阅读，大意为五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈述进行匹配。
46. 答案选 C。 根据 “kids learn better by studying fr tests” 以及 “if yu are stressed, yu might nt learn as much”, 可 知答案。
47. 答案选 E。 根据 “they remember what was in the bk” 可知答案。
48. 答案选 F。 根据 “yu can be creative while yu learn” 可知答案。
49. 答案选 B。 根据 “when yu are studying fr a test, it can get bring” 可知答案。
50. 答案选 A。 根据 “kids learn hands-n prjects, instead f just memrizing infrmatin” 等关键词可知答案。
(B)
请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In students’ daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a ht tpic, including their dress, behavir, families and ther persnal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s jb（职责）t be a gd rle mdel? Please read
the fllwing students’ debate.
It’s a celebrity’s jb t be a gd rle mdel because peple usually lk up t stars. If a celebrity drinks and smkes, his fans will fllw him because they lk up t the celebrity s much. If a celebrity’s lifestyle is inapprpriate fr kids, then their parents shuld be mre careful abut
what they let their kids see.
A celebrity desn’t have t try t be a gd rle mdel. They are famus because they wrked hard at what they lve fr a living .They shuld, hwever, try t make gd chices fr themselves, nt their fans. Lts
f stars have t pst aplgy ( 道歉) letters after being
caught ding bad things. It’s gd, but if the nly reasn they d is t win back their fans, it's nt gd.
I think everyne shuld try t be a gd rle mdel, even if yu are nt a celebrity! Yu can still be a rle mdel t yur sisters and brthers, a yunger neighbr, r anyne. But I think celebrities shuld be very gd, because they are
rle mdels fr s many peple!
Althugh it is a wnderful thing t be a gd rle mdel, that’s nt what the celebrities must d. They are famus because they lve what they d and are gd at it. Being a rle mdel is never in the jb. If the celebrity knws they are affecting the yung peple, they shuld
try hard t set a gd example.
Is it a celebrity’s jb
t be a gd rle mdel?
() 51. Which f the fllwing reasns is NOT frm the prs?
A. Peple lk up t the celebrities.
B. Everyne shuld try t be a gd rle mdel.
C. Celebrities get much lve and supprt frm fans.
() 52. What des the underlined wrd “inapprpriate” mean?
A. 难以言说的B. 非同寻常的C. 不恰当的
() 53. Accrding t the cns, hw d sme peple becme famus?
A. By wrking hard at what they lve. B. By setting a gd example t thers.
C. By making gd chices fr themselves.
() 54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t their wrds?
A. It is easy fr stars t win back fans.
B. Stars may smetimes d smething wrng.
C. Family members shuld encurage kids t be stars.
() 55. What cnclusin(结论) can we draw frm their pinins?
A.When yu becme a celebrity, yu have been a gd rle mdel t. B. Even thugh a celebrity makes mistakes, yung peple shuld fllw him. C. Whether a celebrity is a rle mdel r nt, he shuld care abut his behavir.
解析：
文章大意：本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗”为话题，展开了辩论，陈述了正反两方的观点。
51. 答案选 C。细节理解题。A 项在正方观点中第一个表格的第一句提及。B 项在正方观点中第二个表格的第 二句提及。C 项在正方观点中未提及。答案选 C。
52. 答案选 C。词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句 “then their parents shuld be careful abut what they let their kids see”父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容，可知此处指的是名人的生活方式是不恰当的，所以答案选 C。
53. 答案选 A 。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“famus”可知定位到反方观点第一个表格的第二句 “They are famus because they wrked hard at what they lve fr a living”，可得知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱 的事业。所以答案选 A。
54. 答案选 B。细节理解题。根据反方观点的第四句“after being caught ding bad things”可知名人有时候也会犯 错误，所以 B 项正确。文中并没有提及 “win back fans”是否容易，选项 A 排除。C 项“家人应该鼓励孩子成
为明星”文中也没有提及，C 项排除。
55. 答案选 C 。推理判断题。根据正方观点最后一句以及反方观点最后一句可知，双方都认为名人会影响年轻 人，是很多人的榜样，所以他们应该努力树立好的榜样，可知答案选 C。A 项只是正方观点，不是反方观点。 B 项与正方观点最后一句相反，所以也排除。
（C）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
This year 2,300 teenagers frm all ver the wrld will spend abut ten mnths in US hmes. They will attend US schls, meet US teenagers, and frm impressins f America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding f the rest f the wrld.
57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Gerge's family. In turn, Gerge's sn Mike spent a year in
Fred's hme in America.
Fred, a lively yung man, knew little German when he arrived, but after tw mnths’ study, the language began t cme t him. 58 Students rse respectfully when the teacher entered the rm. They tk furteen subjects instead f
the six that are usual in the United States. There were almst n utside activities.
59 The father’s wrd was law, and all activities were arund the family rather than ne f the members. Fred fund the fd t simple at first. Als, he missed having a car.
“Back hme, yu pick up sme friends in a car and g ut and have a gd time. In Germany, yu walk, but yu sn learn t like it.
Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German by, was als frming his idea. “I suppse I shuld criticize( 批 评 )
American schls,” he said. “It is far t easy by ur level. 60 In Germany we d nthing but study. Here we take part in many utside activities. I think that maybe yur schls are better in training fr citizens. There shuld be sme middle grund between the tw.”
A. Family life, t, was different.
B. But I have t say that I like it very much.
C. Here is a tw-way student exchange in actin.
D. Schl was quite different frm what he had expected---much harder.
E. In fact, there are many differences between the tw cuntries’ cultures.
F. At the same time, abut 1, 300 American teenagers will g t ther cuntries.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
解析：
56. 答案选 F。从段首可知 2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过 10 个月。提及数字的选项 F 与段首相对应， 补充说明“有 1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”
57. 答案选 C。本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后一句具体提到了交换生 Fred 与 Mike。 C 选项 提及双向交换生，故选 C。
58. 答案选 D。结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有 14 门学科，而在美国 一般只有 6 门。所以德国的学校生活比 Fred 想象中的还要更难，故选 D。
59. 答案选 A。本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“family”， 故选 A。
60. 答案选 B。本题所在位置为引号中，人称应为第一人称，再结合上文德国男孩 Mike 在表达自己交换到美国后
的想法，“我认为我应该批评一下美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了。”之后进行转折，“但我不得说 我非常喜欢它（美国学校）。”， 故选 B。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。6．1．．-6．4． 小．题．每．空．填．一．词．，6．5．小．题．所．填．不．超．过．5．个．汉．字．。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese custm, 2018 is just the year f Dg. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the
Chinese zdiac -- the Shengxia, Dg is a symbl f lyalty (忠诚) and hnesty.
● Self-mcker (自嘲)
Wrds and phrases including dgs (Gu in Chinese) are cmmnly used by yung peple when telling jkes abut themselves. Fr example, yu can say “Valentine’s Day has nthing t d with me since I am a single dg.” It is believed that dg-related wrds and phrases usually have gd humur.
● Clse relatinship
Amng sme yung peple, adding “dg” t a friend’s name has the meaning f a clse relatinship. One f the mst famus examples in China is that the actr Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gu by his clse friends and belved fans.
● Easy t raise
Kids with pleasant names are easy t bring up, accrding t an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the cuntryside prefer t give nicknames including Gu Sheng and Gu Dan t their kids in the hpe that they are as easy t be raised as dgs.
● Metaphr (隐喻)
Since dgs are cnsidered t have many gd qualities ( 品 质 ), the wrd is included in mre than 10 Chinese metaphrs. Fr example, “serve like a dg r a hrse,” is used t describe smene wh is ready t wrk hard fr the peple
wh have pwers.
Symbl
Dg is a lyal and 61 animal.
Self-mcker
Thedg-relatedwrdsand phrases are cmmnly used by
Easy t raise
Parents hpe that kids can grw
yungpeplewhentelling
up as 64
as dgs by
62 .
giving nicknames t them.
Clse relatinship
Adding “dg” t a persn’s name 63 that yu have a clser relatinship with him r her than thers.
Metaphr
Please translate “Serve like a dg r a hrse.” int Chinese.
65 (不超过 5 个汉字)
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
解析：
61. hnest 从空后 animal 可知，此处缺形容词，且该词与空前 lyal（忠诚的）并列。回文定位，第一段最后一 句 Dg is a symbl f lyalty and hnesty 可知，该空填 hnest.
62. jkes 根据句意分析出此处缺动词 tell 的宾语。根据小标题以及内容可定位在第二段第一句，故该空填原词
jkes.
63. means 根据句意分析出此处缺动词，由题干“yu have a clser relatinship with him r her than thers.”可知， 与原文第三段第一句中“has the meaning f a clse relatinship”对应，且题干是由动词 ing 形式做主语，谓语 动词应该用单三形式，故该空填 means.
64. easily 由 可知，该空考虑填形容词或副词的原形，又因为该空修饰 grw up，因此，考虑填副词。由 原文第四段最后“they are as easy t be raised as dgs”可知，该空填 easily.
65. “犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。该题考查翻译句意，在最后一段中有对此句的解释“…is used t describe smene wh is ready t wrk hard fr the peple wh have pwers.”意为“为有权势的人努力干活”，结 合字数要求可知该句应译为 “犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Learning t cmmunicate well is a skill yu will use all yur life. Yu need this skill in yur persnal life t express yur feelings t friends and family members. Yu need t be able t cmmunicate well in schl, t. Yur future jb success may als depend n yur ability t cmmunicate.
Kinds f Cmmunicatin
There are tw main kinds f cmmunicatin. The first kind is verbal cmmunicatin( 语 言 交 流 ). It includes the use f wrds t send infrmatin. Speaking and writing are bth frms f verbal cmmunicatin.
Nnverbal cmmunicatin( 非语言交流) includes any means f sending a message that des nt use wrds. Yur appearance, bdy language and the way yu react are all frms f nnverbal cmmunicatin.
Glbal(全球的) Cnnectins
Cmmunicatin Differences
Western cultures value direct eye cntact(交
G Green Green Technlgy
Have yu ever cnsidered cmputers
t be green technlgy? Think abut all the trees needed t make paper fr bks and yur written activities. The ability t transfer( 转 移 ) the written tasks t a cmputer makes it quite an
envirnmentally friendly inventin.
流 ) and train kids t “lk peple in the eye”. But Japanese, African, and many Latin American cultures avid eye cntact t shw respect.
Cmmunity Cnnectins
Gd Manners
It is easy t have gd manners if yu try t think f thers first. If smene new jins yur grup f friends r mves int yur neighbrhd. Make a self-intrductin first. Make him r her feel welcme. Help smene wh needs a hand. Hld the dr pen fr the persn behind yu.
Being an Active Listener
Cmmunicatin is a tw-way prcess. Smetimes yu are the sender and smetimes yu are the receiver. T receive the messages clearly, it helps t be an active listener. Active listening is a cmmunicatin skill in which the listener shws a clear understanding f what a persn is saying. Yu can d this in several ways.
 Repeat what yu think the speaker is saying.
 Let the speaker knw yu are listening by ndding r shaking yur head.
 If the message yu receive is nt clear, ask questins.
 Listen befre answering.
 D nt interrupt(打断). Allw the speaker t finish what he r she has t say.
66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence int Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字)
.
67. Why are cmputers mentined when talking abut verbal cmmunicatin?
.
68. Which gd nnverbal cmmunicatin behavirs are given in the passage? (One r tw examples are OK)
.
69. In the passage, the underlined wrd “this” refers t(指) .
70. After reading the passage, what d yu think f yur cmmunicatin skills? Why d yu think s?
.
解析： 文章主要从交流的种类及如何做一个积极的倾听者两方面谈论了良好沟通的重要性。
66. 你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。future 未来的，depend n 取决于。
67. Because cmputers are green technlgy f verbal cmmunicatin. 从右框 Have yu ever cnsidered cmputers t be green technlgy? Why 提问，可得答案。
68. Hld the dr pen fr the persn behind yu. 根据左边上框可得，Lk peple in the eye while cmmunicating in western culture.或 根据左边下框可得答案。
69. active listening 根据 文章 Active listening is a ... what a persn is saying.Yu can d this is… 得 this 指 active listening.
70. I think my cmmunicatin skills are gd. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I’m an active listener./I think my cmmunicatin skills are pr. Because I’m t nervus t express myself in frnt f the public./...结 合自身实际合理作答即可。
九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位 置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
A female swimming athlete nce set a gal（目标）fr herself. She decided t swim acrss the English Channel befre
she retired. If she culd succeed, she wuld be the first persn in the wrld 71. did it. On that day, she jumped int the sea withut any hesitatin（犹豫）and swam twards the ppsite bank withut any 72. . In the jurney, she faced heavy fg, heavy rain and heavy waves. 73. she was tired, she still carried n swimming. But in the end,
she gave up. And she didn’t knw that the ppsite bank was nly ne mile away when she gave up.
Later she 74. abut the reasn. And she said, “The reasn why I gave up is that I culd nt see the place which I was ging t reach 75. .” It was a great pity that ne mile brke her dream.
Since we were yung 76. , t many success stries have been telling us abut curage and persistence（坚
持）. But they never tld us where 77. curage and persistence. Yu can nly have curage when yu knw where yur gal is. Yu can nly manage t persist when yu knw where yur gal is.
And that’s because when yu knw where yur gal is, yu can nly prepare 78. well in the mind. Curage and persistence never 79. frm the sky. They cme frm weighing between input and utput.
A life withut gal is 80. a ship withut a cmpass. It ges nwhere. There is n curage r persistence in a
life withut gals.
解析：
71. wh 考查定语从句的连接词。根据语法分析，可知此处用来连接两个句子，且从句缺少主语，所以可确定选择 从句连词 wh。
72. prtectin 考查名词（动词变名词），由 and 可知，此处两句话并列，所以前边 withut any hesitatin 提示，此处 应该填写名词，再根据句意可知，“她在没有任何保护措施的情况下就游向了对岸”，所以填 prtectin。
73. Thugh 考查状语从句的连接词。句意为尽管她已经累了，但是她仍然继续坚持游泳。
74. was asked 考查动词（谓语），根据语法分析，此处动词做谓语，前后文语境提示用一般过去时，再根据句意可 知是“她被问到原由”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was asked。
75. cmpletely 考查副词（形变副），根据语法分析，此处不缺少句子主要成分，可知应填入一个副词，根据句意“我
age
wh
like
child
thugh
prtect
yu
ask
find
fall
abut
cmplete
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
为什么放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要到达的地方”，可知应填 cmpletely。
76. children 考查名词（单变复）。yung 为形容词，后加名词，又因为主语是 we，所以应填入名词复数。根据句意 “自从我们还是年轻的孩童时，许多关于勇气和坚持的故事就被告知我们”可知，应填 children。
77. t find 考查动词（非谓语 t d），根据句意“但是他们从不会告诉我们去哪里寻找勇气和坚持”，可知应选择 find， 又因为前面是 where，所以固定搭配需要使用 t d 形式，所以应填 t find。
78. yurself 考查代词（反身代词）。根据语法，可知此处缺少宾语，根据句意“而且那是因为当你知道你的目标在 哪里时，你只能在脑子里好好为自己准备”，所以主宾为同一人用反身代词 yurself。
79. fall 考查动词（谓语）。根据句意“坚持和勇气从来不是天上掉下来的”，可知为客观事实和真理，以及前后文语
境的提示应使用一般现在时，又因主语为复数，所以应填 fall。
80. like 考查介词。根据句意“没有目标的生活就像没有罗盘的船”，可知此处应为介词加名词构成的介宾短语作表 语，所以应填 like。
十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对 某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加 庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。
请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相 应的计划，并说明理由。
要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；
2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A pssible versin:
A schl did a survey amng 100 students abut their plans fr scial practice activities during the summer vacatin. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want t d cmmunity vlunteer wrk. Twenty-fur percent are ging t learn a life skill. And nly ne tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, it’s gd t d cmmunity vlunteer wrk.
Ding cmmunity vlunteer wrk is ne f the best ways t develp my abilities t cmmunicate and cperate. The cmmunity is a lt like a big family f different peple. First, I need t make a grup f vlunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we’re ging t wrk ut different plans based n ld peple’s needs. We can als rganize sme utdr activities fr the kids and hand ut advertisements t better ur
envirnment. They all need us t cmmunicate and wrk well with thers. Nw, I’m already lking frward t the cming vacatin.
注：1. 词数少于 80 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分。
2. 如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1 分。