浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
卷I
说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man ging?
A. T the bkstre B. T the pst ffice C. T the library
2.Why did the wman miss the bus?
A. She verslept B. She had a headache. C. She gt the wrng way
3. When did they last see their primary schl classmates?
A. Yesterday. B. Last year C. Three years ag.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a theatre B. In a café C. In a bank
5. What des the wman ask the man t bring?
A. Sme games. B. Sme fd C. Sme drinks.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. What did Cindy d n Sunday?
A. She did her hmewrk
B. She studied fr a test
C. She went t the paper-cutting museum.
7. What des Cindy think f Bbs weekend?
A. Quite busy. B. Relaxing C. Nt t bad
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. What des the man want t buy?
A. A dress B. A skirt C. A sweater
9. What clr des the man’s daughter prefer?
A. White B. Red C. Yellw
10. Hw much des the man have t pay at last?
A. 34 dllars B. 48 dllars C. 68 dllars
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. What is the speaker prbably ding in Lndn?
A. Traveling B. Studying. C. Wrking.
12. Hw many peple are living in the huse?
A. Tw B. Three C. ur
13.Where d they have dinner?
A. In the dining rm. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen
14. When des the speaker d the cking?
A. On Tuesdays and Fridays
B. On Thursdays and Fridays.
C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
15. What kind f huse are they ging t lk fr next year?
A. A huse with a garden.
B. A huse in the city center
C. A huse nearer the university.
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In San Francisc, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting fr the bus, I saw a hmeless persn carrying a 16 which said that he wuld like a cup f ht cffee.
As sn as I 17 it, I knew it was time fr me t carry ut the task. I jyfully ran acrss the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup f ht cffee wuld be great. I went t Uncle Bb's nearby and asked the yung lady behind the cunter t give me a 19 . I then walked back t the street crner where the man had 20 As I went up t him. I culd see that the 21 I gt, the mre jy in his eyes I culd see.
When I 22 him the ht cffee, I just said, "This is 23 yu, my dear. "I culd see s much 24 in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running dwn. He kept thanking me and hlding his cffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 26 actin can bring s much jy and make smene feel really warn.
I walked back t the 27 with such a happy hp. When the bus driver pened the dr and I wanted t pay the bus fee, 28 , he waved me thrugh and said, "Hney, yu dn't need t pay. This is n me. " He explained that it 29 his heart t see that I gave away free cffee.
This 30 mment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a jy t simply lve and bless.
16. A. pster B. ntice C. Picture D. sign
17. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held
18. A. me B. yu C. her D. him
19. A. ticket B. hand C. cffee D. prize
20. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected
21. A. better B. clser C. farther D. mre
22. A. shwed B. sld C. handed D. made
23. A. fr B. with C. frm D. abut
24. A. sadness B. wrry C. jy D. hpe
25. A. lessn B. treasure C. secret D. chance
26. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless
27. A. hmeless persn B. yung lady C. cffee shp D. bus stp
28. A. in the end B. in fact C. t my surprise D. t be hnest
29. A. tk B. tuched C. brke D. cntrlled
30. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Thse wh will mst prbably be interested in this text.
A. wrk in insurance cmpanies
B. need medical treatment
C. plan t travel abrad
D. want t take vaccines
32. The text abve may be frm the part f in a newspaper.
A. news B. life C. sprts D. advertisement
33. The main purpse f the text is t__________.
A. help yu make a travel plan
B. tell yu hw t keep safe while traveling
C. give yu sme advice n travel preparatins
D. suggest yu buy insurance fr yur family
B
Wrkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Wdcutters wear them. Peple wh play sprts wear them. Gggles prtect the eyes. They keep ut water and chemicals. They keep ut bits f wd r stne. They might lk funny, but gggles d serius wrk!
Why d peple need t wear gggles? They need t keep the can hurt ur eyes. Have yu ever gtten a piece f sand r dirt r ther small particle in yur eye? What happens? It hurts. Yur eye begins t fill with tears. Thse tears are yur bdy’s way f getting the sand r dirt ut f yur eye. Smetimes this wrks. Yur eye feels much better.
But what happens if yur tears dn't wrk? What happens if the piece f sand has gtten stuck in yur eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched r cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is nt washed ut by tears, yu might have t g t the dctr. Yu culd even have prblems seeing ut f that eye.
Instead f waiting t see if tears will help, sme peple use gggles. This can prevent things frm getting in their eyes at all. If they use gggles. their eyes are prtected frm the things that can cause prblems, Gggles are a better way t prtect eyes. They are made f plastic r glass, and they are tied arund yur eye area. Sme f them hk behind yur ears like glasses. Other gggles have a strap (带子) that ges arund yur head. Bth kinds stay right where yu put them until yu take them ff. That way, yu can use bth hands t wrk r play sprts, and yu dn t have t wrry abut smething getting in yur eyes.
Yur eyes are safe, and yu can get busy wrking r playing!
34. Which f the fllwing is a kind f gggles?
35. Frm the passage, we knw that tears___________.
A. wrk better than gggles
B. stp things getting int eyes
C. help t wash ut the sand r dirt
D. shw nes sadness r happiness
36. The underlined wrd" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.
A. easily hurt B. quite imprtant C. easily prtected D. quite special
37. The furth paragraph mainly __________.
A. describes different types f gggles
B. tells hw gggles develp
C. intrduces the prblems f gggles
D. encurages peple t use gggles
C
Fr me, ne f the greatest pleasures in life is ging t watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance fr me t get away frm real life. There's nthing better than being lst in a stry unless, f curse, smene decides t break dwn the mment.
Whether at a cinema r a huge theatre, smene usually decides t treat the place like their wn hme! There is an accepted way f behaving at the cinema which sme peple dn t seem t understand.
T start with, sme peple always turn up late, causing yu t rise frm yur seat t allw them t g past. Then, when yu want t enjy the surrund-sund effects, smene begins t enjy their drinks and ppcrn and thus makes a lt f nises, And what I can't stand mst is peple wh decide t chat t their friends, smetimes nt even abut the film.
I'm nt alne in this situatin. Simn May, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new lw" during a film. He says, "The wman in frnt f me gt a mirrr ut, then her byfriend gt a phne ut and used the light n it t allw her t d her make-up!”
Simn has helped t create a list f rules n hw mviegers shuld behave at the cinema. One f them is n use f mbile phnes, and anther is nt t take yur shes ff--a mst serius ffence(冒犯)!
Of curse, when we have paid fr a ticket, we feel it is ur right t relax and enjy the film in the way we want t, but we mustn't frget ur fellw mviegers wh want t enjy the cinematic experience, t.
The best chice fr anyne wanting t break the rules f cinema manners is t get a DVD and watch it at hme. But we all knw that the best way t enjy the art f cinematgraphy is n the big screen._______________
What abut yu? What annys yu abut ther peple at the cinema?
38. Why des the writer enjy ging t the cinema?
A. It makes him feel like being at hme.
B. It gives him a mment t stay away frm real life
C. He prefers watching the films n big screens.
D. He wants t enjy the cinematic experience.
39. What is cnsidered by Simn t be the rudest at a cinema?
A. Using mbile phnes. B. Chatting t their friends.
C. Taking the shes ff D. Having drinks and eating ppcrn
40."__________"is the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?
A. Dn’ t break the rules B. Manners are imprtant!
C. Just stay at hme! D. It's yur chice!
41. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ppular Cinemas B. A Serius prblem
C. Cinema Manners D. An Unpleasant Experience.
D
① My little sister is spilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped arund her finger. If I had dne r said sme f the things that she des when I was her age, I wuld have been in big truble. Nt her- she's Daddy’s girl. She’s three.
②An example: Dad asked her t get his glasses frm the kitchen. My sister said, “Yu’ve gt legs. Yu get them..” When he asked again, she said, "Benny’s gt legs. He can get them. "Mum and Dad thught she was funny. I just thught she was rude.
③One night she wke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest f the night. I never slept in their bed- nt that I wuld have wanted t. She is s spilt.
④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shuted that an "ctpus’s tentacles" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head ff. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thught as I'd dne a prject n animals fr schl.
⑤She likes t d hmewrk when I d mine. She sits next t me and pretends t write pages f hmewrk. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats fr rw after rw. Mum says she s just trying t be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying t fix my attentin n my wrk.
⑥She tk her favrite bk, Animalia, t Kindy(幼儿园) this mrning. When dad and I cllected her frm Kindy this afternn, a by had taken her bk ut f her lcker and was being really careless with the pages. I culd tell she didn’t like him having her bk. I tk the bk ff the by and tld him t treat bks nicely. My sister lked very happy.
⑦Later my Dad tld me that my sister admires me. I guess that’s pretty cl.
42. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f the whle passage?
43. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②shw?
A. The sister is wrried abut Benny’s legs
B. The sister desn’t want t help her Dad
C. The sister is just playing a jke n Benny.
D. The sister thinks she can’t get the glasses at all.
44. Hw des the sister feel abut her brther?
A. She likes him very much.
B. She is jealus(嫉妒) f him
C. She is afraid f him
D. She wants his attentin all the time
45. Accrding t the passage, the writer is ____________.
A. prud and lucky B. annyed but thankful
C. angry and hurt D. jealus but prtective
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Mattn twn为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。
A. Advantages f the new rad.
B. Disadvantages f the new rad.
C. New rad in Mattn
D. The new rad will reduce the number f cars in Mattn.
E. I think that the new rad will be a gd thing fr Mattn.
46. ___________ 47.__________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________
五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）
用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。
51. I like_______ music as it can help me relax after a lng week at wrk.
52. Larry has put n t much ______ because f his unbalanced diet.
53. The big ld tree ________ the schl in my hmetwn has left many sweet memries.
54. It is very ____ t take the train t Beijing frm Huzhu. It nly takes abut fur hurs t get there.
55. Ding sme chres at hme helps t _______ children’s independence and make their future lives easier.
56. I was shcked t see s many ____ things n shw in the museum. Mst f them were frm Tang Dynasty.
卷II
说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。
六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
Smking has nt been allwed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57 (决定)made by the gvernment in years. It was ppular with mst peple. In a survey last mnth, 78% f the peple said they wuld still 58 (支持) the smking ban.
It is nw much mre pleasant t g int a pub r a 59 (餐馆). Befre that, pubs were filled with smke which made yu cugh and made yur hair and clthes 60 (发出气味). Hwever, 61 (最近), a study shws that 16% f the bar and pub wners are upset t ntice a drp in business, because smkers prefer killing time at hme and 62 (很少地) g ut fr a drink.
N smking in public places is gd fr peple's 63 (健康). 400, 000 peple in England have given up smking_64 (慢慢地) and the number f peple with heart prblems has fallen by mre than 2%. It als has a gd 65 (影响) n nn-smkers. Fr example, the number f children with asthma has drpped by arund 20%.
七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A better twn fr teenagers
I believe there are many things that we can d t make life in ur twn a lt better fr teenagers.
First f all, I think mre bike lanes shuld 66 (build). A lt f teenagers in my twn bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerus because there is a lt f traffic. If there are mre bike lanes in the future, it will be much 68 (safe) fr us.
69 (tw), I believe that we need mre places fr teenagers t g t. 70 my pinin, teenagers wn’t cause prblems in the street if there are mre places fr us t g t. S we need mre 71 (club) and ther places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need mre sprts facilities. There 72 (be) places t play ball games s far like tennis and basketball, but what abut ther sprts, 73 skating and rllerblading?
Finally, I’m sure we’ll make the twn better 74 we dn’t drp litter. If we all d smething __75 (help) nw, ur twn will be much better fr everyne in the future.
八、书面表达（本题15分）
假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每小题1分，11-15小題每小题2分，共20分)
1.B 2.A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C. 10. A
11. B 12. B 13.C 14.A 15. C
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16.D 17.B 18. D 19. C 20. A
21.B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
26.B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分，共23分）
31.C 32.B 33. C 34. D 35. C
36.A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46.C 47.A 48. D 49.B 50. E
五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）
51.F 52.C 53.B 54. A 55. D 56. E
六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）
57. decisin 58. supprt 59. restaurant\cafe 60. smell
61, recently\lately 62. seldm\hardly 63.health 64. slwly\gradually 65. influence
七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66. be built 67. but 68. safer 69. Secndly\ Secnd
70. In 71. clubs 72. have been 73. like 74. if 75. t help\helpful
八、书面表达(共15分)
Hi, Amy!
Thanks fr yur email. Srry I haven't written sner. Yu want t knw hw we have fun here in China, anyway, we teenagers have different ways t enjy urselves, like playing sprts, playing vide games, and watching mvies r TV, etc.
As a basketball fan since childhd, the mst interesting thing fr me is playing basketball with my friends after a day's study in the classrm. We almst play every day, cmpeting, talking and laughing, making it the mst enjyable and relaxing mment. Besides, I ften watch basketball games n TV. A clse game between tw teams always make me excited and smetimes wild with jy. I think it's helpful fr bth the bdy and mind.
Expecting yur great pictures!
Safe Travel Abrad
Preparing t g traveling abrad can be really stressful, especially if yu dn’t knw what t expect. Here is a list f imprtant things t remember, s yu knw exactly what yu need t d befre yu take ff.
What vaccines(疫苗) d I need?
G t yur dctr fr advice as sn as yu knw yu're ging traveling. They will knw what vaccines yu will need and will be able t advise yu n when yu need t have them. Remember, sme vaccines need t be given mnths ahead, s make sure yu bk an appintment as early as pssible.
D I need a visa(签证)?
It's imprtant that yu have the crrect fficial dcuments fr traveling abrad. If yu dn't have the necessary paperwrk, yu might be refused entry. Yu’ll need t check that yur passprt hasn't been ut f date either.
Hw d I arrange travel insurance(保险)?
Travel insurance is really imprtant. It can prtect yu in different kinds f situatins, such as if yu need medical treatment r if yur flights are canceled. Travel insurance can be arranged easily nline r ver the phne, but yu can always turn t yur lcal travel agency. Travel agents will als be able t advise yu n what yu are insured against.
Yu need a title here.
______46
This reprt will lk at the effect that the new rad near Mattn
List sme infrmatin.
will have n the peple wh live there. The rad is being designed
Divide yur reprt int tw parts.
t direct traffic away frm the center f Mattn, just utside the
twn.
____47
1. 48 .
2. Fewer cars will mean less nise and pllutin in the twn.
3. Fewer cars will als mean the twn is less crwded.
_____49
1. There will be lts f nise when building the rad.
Shw yur pinin here.
2. If fewer peple drive thrugh Mattn, then fewer peple will stp t shp there. This will be bad fr lcal business.
3. The rad will be near smewhere peple live. These peple will live next t a nisy and busy rad.
Cnclusin
50 . There are disadvantages t the new rad, but it will make Mattn a nicer place t live, visit and shp.
A. cnvenient B. ppsite C. weight D. develp E. valuable F. smth
Frm: amycali5000@aeim.cup
Subject: schl prject
Hi there!
Hw is it ging? Haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time.
We are dng a prject at schl abut hw different teenagers in the wrld have fun. I’d really like yu t help me if yu can! S, can yu tell me:
·what things yu d t have a gd time?
·why yu think having fun is imprtant?
If yu can think f anything else t write, please d! In return, I’ll send yu sme great pictures f me and my friends in Califrnia.
Thanks very much, and write sn!
Amy
Frm: amycali5000@aeim.cup
Subject: schl prject
Hi, Amy!
Thanks fr yur email. Srry I haven’t written sner. Anyway, yu want t knw hw we have fun here.
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Li Lei