天津市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案）

这是一份天津市2018年中考英语试题（word版，含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了本卷共五大题，共80分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
2.
3.
4.
B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项
5. What sprt des Lingling like best
A. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis
6. Where are they ging?
A. T a library B. T a z C. T a supermarket
7. Whse pens are these?
A. Daming’s B. Betty’s C. Tny’s
8. Wh is that man?
A. Betty s brther B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle
9. Where is the wman s hmetwn?
A. In the nrth f China
B. In the suth f China
C. In the cast f China
10. Hw ften des Li lei's grandpa g t see the Beijing Opera?
A. Once a mnth B. Twice a mnth C. Three times a mnth
11. What’s wrng with Jack?
A. He’s gt a cld
B. He’s gt a tthache
C. He’s gt a stmach ache
12. What club dcs Mary want t jin?
A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club
13. What is Daming ging t d this Saturday afternn?
A. Have a picnic B. D his hmewrk C. Watch a ftball match
14. Hw much are the tw T-shirts?
A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuan
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题
15. When is Damings birthday party?
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday
16. Wh makes a birthday cake fr Daming?
A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandma
17. What Present des Betty want t give Daming?
A. British cins B. Tv cars C. American stamps
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Hw lng dcs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?
A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hur C. An hur
19. What des Zhang Hua talk abut in English with friends?
A. Great bks B. Sprts news C. Cmputer games
20. Hw des Zhang Hua practise listening
A. By watching English films
B. By talking with freigners
C. By listening t English sngs
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There Is ____ld pian in ______crner f the living rm.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
22. ---She is t busy t help us finish the wrk
---Let’s d it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. urselves
23. I am afraid we can nt ______t take a taxi. Let s g by undergrund instead
A. refuse B. affrd C. frget D. fall
24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A. cmpetitin B. interview C. treasure D. traditin
25. Tianjin is ne f _______cities in China.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
26. Mum asked me t ______fr dinner.
A. lay the table B. g t sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacatin
27. In the picture, he sits ______me, lking very happy.
A. beside B. amng C. up D. thrugh
28. ---Can yu pen a gift______ after yu receive it In England?
---Yes. We dn’t have t wait.
A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. ludly
29. ---Must I cme befre 6: 30 tmrrw?
---N. Yu______ There will be plenty f time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. culdn’t D. needn’t
30. Tny was drawing a picture_______ I was ding my hmewrk.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
31. ---Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. t stay
33. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in bth China and Canada tday
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
34. ---Please tell me______.
---At ten ’clck
A. where yu have yur English lessn
B. where d yu have yur English lessn
C. what time yu have yur English lessn
D. what time d yu have yur English lessn
35. ---Tm fell f his bike and hurt his knee.
---________.
A. Pretty gd B. That s t bad
C. That s funny D. That s a gd idea
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Damian Csta. I was brn in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years f my life there befre my family 36 t Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer f 1957. I went t 37and I had t attend special classes t learn English as all the lessns were taught in English.
We did nt have much 38. s we lived very simply. My parents wrked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enugh fr us t survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little mney. My father had always wanted t 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years f hard wrk, in June1967, he managed t save enugh and pened ur first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
42 business was slw at first, it sn gt better. I helped ut at the pizzeria after schl and at weekends. Just tw years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided t 44 me the art f making wd-fired pizzas.
Tday we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned hw t make pizzas and they quite enjy it. I hpe t pass n the business t them.
36. A . returned B. mved C. pinted D. cnnected
37. A. schl B. hspital C. church D. business
38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. mney
39. A. save B. brrw C. share D. chse
40. A. sell B. see C. pen D. leave
41. A. befre B. after C. during D. between
42. A. Because B. If C. Althugh D. Whether
43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stpped
44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend
45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. als
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I’m ging t visit Hng Kng with Mum and Dad next mnth. We’ll arrive n the secnd f August. it's s exciting! We can meet each ther sn!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August. I knw that yu’ve visited Ocean Park many times befre. Can yu give me sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park?
I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August. Are yu free n that day? I’ve bught a present fr yu. I think yu’ll lve it.
By the way. wuld yu like t g t Disney land with me? I really want t take sme phts with yu in Disneyland Yu knw I lve the famus cartn characters f Disney such as Snw White and Mickey Muse very much. I knw yu lve them t.
When can yu g t Disneyland with me? Please let me knw. I'll stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day
See yu sn
Lve
Lily
46. When will Lily arrive in Hng Kng?
A. On the secnd f August B. On the third f August
C. On the furth f August D. On the ninth f August
47. Hw lng will Lily spend in Ocean Park?
A. Half a day B. One day
C. One and a half days D. Tw days
48. What will Lily d n the furth f August?
A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park
C. G back t England D. Visit Susan at her hme
49. What will Lily d in Disney land?
A. Take phts B. Watch a cartn
C. See a film f Mickey Muse D. Read the stry f Snw White
50. Lily wants t knw_______
A. if Susan has received her present
B. when she will g back t England
C. if Susan can meet her at the airprt
D. when Susan can g t Disney land with her
B
I did smething wrng tday.
While at the beach this afternn. I met a by called Bb We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (悬崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place( Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索)the area. s Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily. sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help. but fr a lng time n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds. Smene had heard us. A wman tied (系 )a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again
51. Where did the writer meet Bb?
A. At schl B. In the park
C. At the beach D. On the cliffs
52. In Paragraph 2. “a cward” means______
A. a persn wh is nt brave B. a persn wh is nt clever
C. a persn wh is nt strng D. a persn wh is nt plite
53. What had the writer s parents always warned him abut?
A. The wind was very strng
B. The beach was t far away
C. The cliffs were nt a safe place
D. Bb was difficult t get n with
54. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage
a. Sme rcks came dwn
b. The writer fllwed Bb
c. The writer wanted t cry
d. A man and a wman saved them
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds
A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d
55. Hw did the writer feel abut what he had dne?
A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Srry
C
In the 13th century. Marc Pl the wrld knwn Italian travelled saw many wnderful things in China. One f the things he discvered was mney made f paper. Peple in the West did nt have such kind f mney until the I5th century. Hwever the Chinese began t use it in the 7t century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2,000 years ag. But it was nt made in Eurpe until the year I 100. Fur hundred years later, a German discvered that he culd make the best paper frm trees. After that cuntries rich in frests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the mst imprtant nes in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The cmmn uses include newspapers magazines and bks. But d yu knw that paper can be used fr keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw. And even huses can be insulated(使绝缘)frm heat r cld with paper.
Hwever. we have t understand that paper still cmes frm trees nw. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth sme day in the near future. Every day peple thrw away abut 2, 800 tns f paper in ur city. It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper. This means that we are cutting dwn nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw.
S we must start saving paper right nw. We can use bth sides f every piece f paper. We can make useful things ut f used paper. We can use china cups instead f paper nes. When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme
In shrt, we shuld keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and prtecting trees, and d it nw befre it is t late.
56. When did the Chinese begin t use paper mney?
A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th century
C. In the 7ih centum D. In the 15th century
57. Why did Canada becme an imprtant cuntry in paper making?
A. Because it was a large cuntry B. Because it had lts f frests
C. Because it was a very rich cuntry D. Because the inventr was frm Canada
58. In Finland. paper is used fr______.
A. making beds B. reducing waste
C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm
59. Accrding t the passage. hw many trees are needed t make ne tn f paper?
A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,000
60. Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut______
A. hw paper bts are made B. hw paper was invented
C. hw we can save paper D. hw we can make useful things
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Lingling, yu lk unhappy. What's up?
B: Dad. I have a prblem with my best friend
A: 61
B: We’ve been friends fr five years. We went t different schls last term. And she came t study at my schl this tern. I was very happy al first 62
A: Can yu tell me hw she’s different?
B: She desn’t like me t see my ther friends
A: 63
B: Yes. I have. But she refused t listen.
A: 64
B: N. I dn t knw.
A: Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself 65
B: Maybe. What shall I d then?
A: Yu can intrduce her t yur ther friends and encurage her t jin in mre.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
机密★启用前
2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.下一站我得下车了。
I have t____ _____the bus at the next stp.
67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cver him with a cat and _____ ______he is warn
68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are _____ ______the days t the end f this tur
69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。
He successfully slved the prblem_______ _______
70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
In thse days, bks were prduced______ ______.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was brn n I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extrardinary (非凡的)persn since he was brn. Einstein wasn’t able t speak a wrd until three. He was curius(好奇的)and imaginative. He lved watching things carefully and asked a lt f questins abut them
His questins were ften hard t answer fr teachers.
Schling
Einstein started schl in 1885. Thugh he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like histry gegraphy and languages. He was nt the teachers favurite. He didn’t enjy ging t schl. Einstein finished high schl in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大学毕业）as a teacher f maths and physics in1900.
Scientific Wrk
After graduatin. Einstein wrked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had becme a tp scientist. Thugh he became successful in the field f science, he still put great effrt in scientific research. Finally, he wn the Nbel Prize fr physics in 1921.
Later life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death t see if there was anything special abut it. Hwever there was n cnclusin(结论).
Tday, many famus scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the wrld.
71. Einstein lved watching things carefully and ______abut them
72. Thugh Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.
73. Finally. Einstein wn the Nbel Prize _______in1921
74. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died s that_______.
75. Many famus scientists still think Einstein is_______.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hw d we knw the time? A clck, a watch r a cell phne can help us. Hwever many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy. Over the centuries peple have develped different w 76 f telling the time.
Abut 5,500 years ag, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clck. This was a tall stne structure. Its shadw (影子)shwed the mvement f the s 78 they were able t determine（测定）midday.
Abut 3,500 years ag,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clck and culd measure (测量)the time fr half a day. On c 79 days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.
Water clcks were the f 80 clcks nt t use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flws（流动） frm ne cntainer（容器）t anther. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿ it mves a lever (控制杆)and this shws the hurs. The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3,400 years ag. These clcks were ppular in the Middle East and China but they f 82
keep accurate（精确的）time.
In the 13th century. the mechanical clck was invented. This was mre accurate, b 83 was expensive t make. Over the next few centuries it was develped. Fr example, springs(发条)were added arund 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allwed clcks t be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clck was develped. Clcks became cheaper t build and wn. Peple began depending n them mre and mre t run businesses, markets and s n.
Mre recently, in1956, came the digital clck. And nwadays satellites（人造卫星）send ur cell phnes the time t the exact secnd. There has been a lt f prgress in timekeeping but sme things never c 85 . Man f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt missing appintments.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Stry f Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。
（1）上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。
（2）李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。
（3）乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。
（4）老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。
（5）你觉得
参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布pst 表扬praise
要求：
（1）词数：80-100个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The Stry f Li Hua
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua tk a bus back hme frm schl. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
机密★启用前
天津市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9.A 10.B
11. A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16. A 17.C 18. B 19.B 20. A
二、单词填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21.A 22. D 23. B 24.C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.C
31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.B
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36.B 37.A 38.D 39. A 40. C 41.B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
46.A 47.B 48. D 49.A 50.D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55.D
56. C 57.B 58. D 59. B 60.C
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
61.D 62. G 63.C 64. A 65.F
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. get ff 67. make sure 68. cunting dwn 69. at last 70. by hand
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
71. asked a lt f questins
72.did well in maths and science
73.fr physics
74.they culd see if there was anything special abut it
75.the smartest man in the wrld
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
76.wyas 77.invented 78.sun 79.cludy 80.first
81.level 82.failed 83.but 84.imprved 85.change
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86.（略）A. D yu knw why she treats yu like that?
B. what's her name?
C. Have yu mentined this t her?
D. What's happened?
E. She s very tall
F. Or she prbably feels lnely withut yu
G. But she’s s different