重庆市2018年中考英语试题（A卷，word版，含解析）

这是一份重庆市2018年中考英语试题（A卷，word版，含解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷 （A卷）
(全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共95分)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice t meet yu, t. B. Thank yu. C. Gdbye.
2. A. Dn’t wrry! B. Gd idea! C. Hurry up!
3. A. Yu’re welcme. B. It desn’t matter. C. Take yur time.
4. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.
5. A. Srry, I wn’t. B. Well dne. C. Here yu are.
6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a gd time!
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On ft.
8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.
9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classrm.
10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
11. A. Clever and lvely. B. Friendly and lvely. C. Friendly and clever.
12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Where did Jhn g fr a hliday?
A. T Beijing. B. T Taiwan. C. T Hng Kng.
14. Hw was Jhn’s trip?
A. Bring. B. Dangerus. C. Wnderful.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Wh did the man buy the dress fr?
A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.
16. What clr did the man chse?
A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. White.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Yu are nw listening t the results f the ________ cmpetitin.
A. music B. sprts C. speech
18. Green Leaves are the _________ grup tday.
A. best B. yungest C. tallest
19. The yung man frm Sunshine _________ well.
A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang
20. Summer Flwers wn the _________ place in the cmpetitin.
A. third B. secnd C. first
II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I had ________ egg and sme milk fr breakfast this mrning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
22. I always play basketball t relax myself _______ Saturdays.
A. n B. in C. at D. by
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查介词用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。
【解析】由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用 n，所以答案选 A。
翻译：”我总是在星期六打篮球来放松。”
23. --- I have a bad cld.
--- Srry t hear that. Yu’d better g t see a ________ at nce.
A. dctr B. ck C. writer D. farmer
【答案】A
【考点】此题考查名词词义辨析，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。
【解析】从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，所以答案选 A。
翻译：”—我得了重感冒。“ “ —听到这个消息很抱歉。你最好马上去看医生。“
24. I’m surprised at the new lk f ________ hmetwn.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查形容词性物主代词，语篇含义与词汇都比较基础。
【解析】从后面的 hmetwn 可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词 my，所以答案选 C。
翻译：”我对家乡的新面貌感到很惊讶。“
25. The shw was s _________ that I culdn’t stp laughing.
A. sad B. terrible C. funny D. serius
【答案】C
【考点】此题考查形容词词义辨析，语篇含义与词汇都比较基础。
【解析】从后文的 culdn’t stp laughing 可以知道，这个表演是非常搞笑的，所以答案选 C。
翻译：”这个表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下来。”
26. __________ visitrs came t take phts f Hngyadng during the vacatin.
A. Thusand B. Thusand f C. Thusands D. Thusands f
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查数词，是平时考试及中考中必考的选项。
【解析】从 visitrs 可看出选项应该表示复数概念，根据选项，只有 thusands f 是正确的，表示“成千上万“，所以答案选 D。
翻译：”在度假期间，成千上万的游客都来到洪崖洞拍照。“
27. It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincat.
A. take B. takes C. tk D. t take
【答案】D
【考点】此题考查动词短语搭配，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。
【解析】根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. t d sth.的用法，所以答案选 D。
翻译：”那会儿正在下雨，我爸爸叫我带件雨衣。“
28. I can’t hear the teacher _______ with s much nise utside.
A. clearly B. slwly C. warmly D. bravely
【答案】A
翻译：”外面有很多噪音，我听不清楚老师所讲的内容。”
29. They dn’t live here any lnger. They _______ t Chengdu last mnth.
A. mve B. mved C. will mve D. are mving
【答案】B
【考点】此题考查动词时态用法，语篇含义简单，是中考必考的选项。
【解析】根据句尾的 last mnth 得出此题考查一般过去时，所以答案选 B。
翻译：”他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都去了。”
30. --- Must I g ut t have dinner with yu, Mum?
--- N, yu ________, my dear. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A. shuldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【考点】考查情态动词的用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。
【解析】根据上文用 must 提问可知道，其肯定回答是 Yes, yu must. 否定回答是 N, yu needn’t /dn’t have t. 根据后文 Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin 可知道回答是否定的，所以选择C。
翻译：”—我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗，妈妈？“
”—不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由做决定。“
31. It’s hard fr us t say gdbye ______ we have s many happy days t remember.
A. s B. because C. althugh D. until
【答案】B
【考点】考查连词的用法，语篇含义简单，是平时考试中常考的选项。
【解析】根据前后的句意知道，前后句为因果关系，前为果，后为因。所以选择 B。
翻译：”对我们来说告别太难了，因为我们有如此多可以回忆的快乐时光。”
32. ________ me a chance and I’ll bring yu a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. T give
【答案】A
【考点】考查祈使句。语篇含义简单，是中考中常考的选项。
【解析】根据连词 and 我们知道，前后各为简单句，第一个句子没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。 所以选择 D。
翻译：”给我一次机会，我将给你一个惊喜。”
33. ________ special class we had tday! We learned abut kung fu.
A. Hw B. What C. Hw a D. What a
【答案】D
34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. hld B. will hld C. were held D. will be held
【答案】D
【考点】考查被动语态及其时态。语篇含义简单，是中考常考的选项。
【解析】根据时间2022知道时态为一般将来时，所以排出A和C。根据句意知道，此处Winter Olympic Games 与动词 hld 为被动关系。所以选择 D。
翻译：”2022 年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。我确定它将会是成功的。”
35. --- Excuse me! D yu knw ______________?
--- It’s tw kilmeters away frm here.
A. where is the supermarket B. when des the supermarket pen
C. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket pens
【答案】C
【考点】考查宾语从句，语篇含义简单，是中考中常考的选项。
【解析】原句中 knw 后面缺宾语，然而选项中都是从句。所以确定考点是宾语从句。宾语从句的陈述句原则，排出 A 和 B。根据答句，我们知道问句是在问地点。 所以选择 C。
翻译：”—抱歉，你知道超市在哪儿吗？” “ —超市离这儿两公里远。”
III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyne has dreams. Lily dreamed f being a dancer. She tk 36 lessns and all her teachers thught she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a ntice. It said that a famus dancing grup wuld be perfrming in her twn. 37 thugh, “I must shw the leader my dancing skills.” She waited fr the grup leader in the dressing rm. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flwers she prepared. The thrns (刺) hurt her fingers and bld came ut. But she was t 39 t care abut the pain. She expressed her strng wish t be a dancer and begged (乞求) t shw her dance.
“All right, yu dance.” The leader agreed. But half way thrugh the dance, he stpped her, “I’m srry, in my mind yu’re nt gd enugh!” On hearing this, Lily 40 ut as fast as her legs culd carry her. It was s hard fr her t accept this. She lst heart and 41 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing grup came t her twn again. She decided t find ut 42 the leader had tld her she was nt gd enugh.
This was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”
“Yu’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shuted angrily.
The leader went n, “I remember yur present f 44 and hw the thrns had hurt yur fingers but yu carried n bravely. It was a pity that yu didn’t take dancing like that and stpped trying s 45 . S yu are still nt gd enugh fr dancing!”
36. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing
37. A. He B. She C. They D. We
38. A. When B. Since C. Befre D. Unless
39. A. weak B. bred C. excited D. tired
40. A. wrked B. ran C. fund D. lked
41. A. gt n B. went n C. picked up D. gave up
42. A. why B. hw C. wh D. what
43. A. n B. at C. in D. t
44. A. bks B. dances C. flwers D. dresses
45. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safely
[主要内容] 励志篇，介绍了一个热爱舞蹈的女孩在追求梦想的过程中所经历的挫折与启发。
36【答案】C
【考点】动名词
表示女性的人称代词，所以选出 B。
38【答案】A
【考点】连词
【解析】根据句意，“当舞蹈团的负责人出现时，她上前去献花”。得出相应答案为“当…时候”，所以选出 A。
39【答案】C
【考点】形容词
【解析】考查“t … t d”结构，意思为“太…而不能…”。根据上下文得出本句的感情色彩应为褒义，再结合句意“Lily 她见到负责人时，心情太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛“，所以答案选择 C。
40【答案】B
【考点】动词搭配
【解析】考查动词短语意思，A. wrk ut 算出 B. run ut 跑出去 C. find ut 查明 D. lk ut 小心，根据句意，Lily 在听到消息后，飞快地跑出去，所以答案选择 B。
41【答案】D
【考点】动词短语辨析
【解析】考查动词短语意思及对上下文的理解。A. get n 上车 B. g n 继续 C. pick up 捡起 D. give up 放弃，从前文“lst heart 失去信心“得知，后文应该是放弃梦想，所以选择 D。
42【答案】A
【考点】宾语从句连接词
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词，根据上下文含义，该句翻译为“她决定弄清为什么负责人告诉她她不够好”，得出答案应该选“为什么”，所以选择 A。
43【答案】D
【考点】介词
【解析】考查动词搭配，tell sth. t sb. 告诉某人某事，所以选择 D。
44【答案】C
【考点】名词词义辨析
【解析】考查名词词义及对上下文的理解。该句提到“yur present f…, 你的…礼物”，结合前文可知礼物为“花”，所以选择 C。
45【答案】B
【考点】副词
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。根据前文内容可知，Lily 在负责人告知她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想，可得知她轻易地就放弃了努力，所以选择“easily 轻易地”，得出答案 B。
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When I was fur, ne day I was playing utside ur huse. I saw my grandfather’s truck. It was black and lked better.” I gt sme paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all ver. I was finishing the jb when my mum walked up and stpped me. She was wrried that my grandfather wuld be angry. Hwever, when my grandfather lked at my paintings n the truck, he laughed ludly. “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I lve it!”
Smetimes adults (成年人) dn’t stp t see things thrugh children’s eyes. They missed s much beauty in the wrld. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in anther way.
46. At the age f ______, Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.
A. fur B. five C. six D. seven
47. Angela fund sme paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck B. utside the huse C. in the kitchen D. utside the park
48. Angela’s grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was wrried B. shuted angrily C. became sad D. laughed ludly
[主要内容] 本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
46【答案】A
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：When I was fur, ne day I was playing utside ur huse.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）即选 A。
47 【答案】C
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：I gt sme paint and a brush which
were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。）即选 C。
48 【答案】D
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：Hwever, when my grandfather
lked at my paintings n the truck, he laughed ludly.（然而，当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）即选 D。
B
Gardening is ppular in many parts f the wrld. It brings us sweet smelling flwers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu can get mre frm yur garden.
Gardening helps t keep healthy. Tday’s peple sit indrs fr t lng and dn’t get much exercise. When yu garden, yu have t mve arund. It’s a gd chance fr yu t exercise yur bdy by watering flwers r ding sme digging. Besides, when yu are in yur garden, yu can feel the warm sunshine. This means yu are getting Vitamin D. It helps yur bdies use calcium (钙), which is necessary t keep yur bnes (骨骼) strng.
51 It gets them ff cmputers, televisins and phnes. Gardening can be a great teacher t teach children abut nature and healthy eating. It can als help them t understand the meaning f “N pains, n gains.”
Gardening is a great way t meet peple and build relatinships. When yu are gardening, yu are utdrs. S it is a perfect time t cmmunicate with yur neighbrs. Mst peple lve t talk abut their hbbies, and s d gardeners. They usually enjy shwing peple what they are grwing. And mst enjy sharing advice and stries abut their gardens.
49. When it’s _______, yu can get Vitamin D in yur garden.
A. sunny B. cludy C. snwy D. rainy
50. Accrding t the passage, _______ is ne f the gardening activities.
A. watching TV B. watering flwers
C. walking dgs D. playing with phnes
51. Which f the fllwing can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A. Gardening will be gd fr yur bnes.
B. Gardening may help peple t feel happy.
C. Gardening is a great activity t d with children.
D. Gardening can be a gd way t meet neighbrs.
52. The best title f the passage may be “________”.
A. Outdr Activities B. Advantages f Gardening
C. Healthy Eating Habits D. Relatinships with Neighbrs
[主要内容] 本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。
49【答案】A
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】本题为细节理解题，根据文中第二段“Besides, when yu are in yur garden, yu can feel
the warm sunshine. This means yu are getting Vitamin D.”的“sunshine”得出天气应是晴朗的，
所以选择 A。
50 【答案】B
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】本题为事实细节题，文中第二段提到“It's a gd chance fr yu t exercise yur bdy by watering flwers r ding sme digging. ”，意思为“浇花或者挖洞对你而言是锻炼身体的好机会”，所以选择 B。
51 【答案】C
【考点】推理判断题
【解析】本题为推理判断题，需要选择段首句，起到总领下文的作用。根据后文“It gets them ff cmputers, televisins and phnes. Gardening can be a great teacher t teach children abut
nature and healthy eating”，可得出第三段的主要意思是园艺对孩子们好的影响，所以选择 C。
52 【答案】B
【考点】主旨大意题
【解析】本题为主旨大意题，文章每段开头都提到了“gardening”，主要介绍了园艺对身体、儿童及人际交往的好处，所以选择 B。
C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind f enzyme (酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it culd slve the prblem f plastic pllutin.
The enzyme is able t break dwn PET, a frm f plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is nw widely used t make plastic bttles. It can remain in the envirnment fr many years and pllute large areas f land and water. S it has always been a headache t deal with the waste frm PET and ther plastics.
The researchers made the discvery (发现) while examining the structure f a natural enzyme in Japan. They fund that the natural enzyme was helping t break dwn PET plastics. S, they decided t make small changes t the enzyme by adding sme amin acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities wrk faster and better.
Jhn McGeehan, ne f the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an imprved enzyme. It’s better than the natural ne. And we are trying t make mre imprvements t it.” He went n, “The enzyme is nt harmful t humans r animals, and it is friendly t the envirnment. S we are cnsidering putting it int wider use.”
The team is nw trying t make the enzyme break dwn PET in large quantities (大量地). “We’ll see that the plastic pllutin may be stpped with this technlgy. Hwever, there is still a lng way t g,” Jhn McGeehan added.
53. Accrding t the scientists, the enzyme may slve the prblem f _______ pllutin.
A. air B. water C. light D. plastic
54. The underlined phrase “break dwn” in the passage prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解
55. Researchers discvered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _______.
A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China
56. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The scientists are still trying t imprve the enzyme.
B. The enzyme will pllute large areas f land and water.
C. The natural enzyme wrks better than the imprved ne.
D. The natural enzyme is harmful t humans and animals.
[主要内容] 本文既是一篇科普短文，又普及了环保常识。主要介绍了一种可以降解塑料的酵素，对人体，动物和环境无害，可以广泛应用于解决塑料污染问题。文章较为简单，大部分为细节题，只需定位准确，即可得出答案。第二问猜词题也较为简单，只需前后文理解即可，根据常识也可作出答案。主要考察学生查找信息，上下文理解能力。
53 【答案】D
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：it culd slve the prblem f plastic pllutin.（它可以解决塑料污染问题。）所以选 D。
54 【答案】D
【考点】猜词题
【解析】本题为猜词题，文章中break dwn后面的宾语为PET，由其后的a frm f plastic
可知 PET 是一种塑料。第一段末尾提到 enzyme（酵素）可以解决塑料污染，推理可得：分解塑料才能解决塑料污染。
55 【答案】C
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】本题为事实细节题，文章第三段第一句提到：The researchers made the discvery (发现)while examining the structure f a natural enzyme in Japan.（研究人员在日本检测一种天然酵素的结构时有了这个发现。）由此可知答案为 C。
56 【答案】A
【考点】细节理解题
【解析】文章第四段第三句提到：And we are trying t make mre imprvements t it.（我们将对它做进一步的改进）可知 A 选项正确；文章第四段第四句提到：The enzyme is nt harmful t humans r animals, and it is friendly t the envirnment.（这种酵素对人类和动物无害，并且对环境也很友好。）可知 B、D 选项均错误；文章第四段第二句提到：It’s better than the natural ne.（改良版酵素比原始版酵素更好。）可知 C 选项与文章意思相反，C 选项错误。
D
A cup f cffee is a gd way fr many peple t start their day. It can als pass n kindness.
Manyang Kher used t be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years ld, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated frm his parents and never saw them again. He became ne f the 20,000 yung Sudanese wh had t leave their hme fr Ethipia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee fr 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went t the United States. While he was in cllege, he started a prgram t help the refugees. Nw, he wns a cffee cmpany (公司) called 734, which is part f his prgram. The cmpany has helped mre than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till nw. Kher said, “I knw the difficulties and pains they face every day. Yu see kids die frm hunger. Yu see kids dying f illnesses. Yu see kids running away frm the refugee camp t find a place t be hme, but die n the way.”
Eighty percent f the mney made by the cffee cmpany is used t send mre f the children t schl. And, as Kher explains, the mney helps refugees t help themselves. Fr example, a cup f 734 cffee can als buy ne fishing net (网) fr a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.
Kher sells the cffee nline and t cffee stres. Megan Murphy wns a cffee stre in Washingtn, D.C. She serves 734 cffee in her stre and peple lve it. The cffee tastes delicius, s it’s a win-win n bth sides.
57. Kher left his hme when he was three years ld because __________.
A. his parents pened a stre B. his village was burnt in the war
C. he had t mve t the US D. he lst his hme in an earthquake
58. Kher helps the refugees by _________.
A. making fishing nets B. ffering cffee t them
C. starting a prgram D. sending them back hme
59. We can infer frm this passage that ___________.
A. Kher sells his cffee bth nline and t cffee stres
B. yu’re helping the refugees when enjying 734 cffee
C. cffee frm Megan Murphy’s stre tastes delicius
D. Megan Murphy is ne f the refugees in Gambella
60. The writer wrte the passage t _________.
A. sell 734 cffee and make mney B. shw his lve f 734 cffee
C. teach refugees t fish fr themselves D. intrduce Kher’s prgram
[主要内容] 6月20日是世界难民日, 在国际上广受重视的难民问题的文段，拓宽国际视野的同时培养学生的社会责任感。主要讲了 Manyang Kher 大学期间创建项目帮助难民，通过自身的努力回馈社会的故事。
57 【答案】B
【考点】细节题
的时候，他开始了一个项目来帮助难民。答案即选 C。
59 【答案】B
【考点】推断题
【解析】根据原文最后一段的第一句 Kher sells the cffee nline and t cffee stres 得知 A 选项是原文直接给出来的，不需要推断，所以排除 A 项；根据倒数第二段第三四五句，卖咖啡的钱会被用于帮助难民，一杯咖啡可以买一张渔网给难民，他们可以捕鱼，所以 B 选项当你在喝 734 的咖啡的时候，也帮助了难民，是对的。可以选择 B 项； 根据最后一段的最后一句 The cffee tastes delicius 得知，咖啡很美味，是原文直接给出来的，不需要推断，排除 C 选项；根据原文最后一段的第二句 Megan Murphy wns a cffee stre in Washingtn, D.C 得知这个人拥有一家咖啡店，而不是难民，所以 D选项错误，排除。答案即选 B。
60 【答案】D
【考点】写作意图
【解析】文章第一段主要引出人们在喝咖啡的时候也可以传递爱心。第二段主要讲解了作者曾经也是难民，以及小时候的生活背景。第三段主要讲述了作者创建了项目来帮助难民，第四段主要讲述项目之一的 734 咖啡公司如何帮助难民。第五段主要表达通过销售咖啡实现帮助别人的共赢局面。根据文章的大意来看，A、B、C 选项均不符合题意，只有 D 选项符合作者意图。
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, this is Renmin Opera Huse. 61
B: Oh, hi. D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight?
A: One mment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.
B: That’s great! 62
A: At 7:30.
B: Hw lng will it last?
A: It will last abut tw hurs.
B: Sunds great. Can I bk (预定) ne ticket nw?
A: Yes. 63
B: Well, but hw can I d it?
A: Just g t ur website, fill in yur infrmatin, chse a seat and pay nline.
B: Sunds easy. 64
A: At the gate at least half an hur befre the shw starts.
B: 65
A: Yu’re welcme.
[主要内容] 网络订票的对话，在真实语境中传递信息、再现了生活场景。再现了一组美国人在中国的学习生活体验。
61.【答案】C
【解析】根据开头两句话可以看出这是一个买票的场景。第一句话 A 说“this is Renmin Opera Huse. ”，译为“这是人民歌剧院”。而 B 又问“D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight?“译为“今晚还有没有钢琴音乐会的门票？”推测出 A 是卖票的，而 B 为买票的人。所以最佳答案是 C，意思是“我可以为你做什么吗？“
62.【答案】 A
【解析】后一句 A 说“At 7:30.”，译为“在七点半。”那么 B 应该问时间，所以答案是 A. When will it start?
63.【答案】B
【解析】因为前一句问的是“Can I bk (预定) ne ticket nw?“ 译为”我现在可以预定一张票吗？ “ 又由后文由 B 的”but hw can I d it?” 翻译为“我可以怎样做呢？”可知道，上文是在说订票的事。所以答案选 B。
64.【答案】E
【解析】由 A 的回答“At the gate at least half an hur befre the shw starts”可知，问题一定是问地点或者时间的，而前文 A 选项的时间已被选，所以答案只能选 E，“Where can I get the ticket?”
65.【答案】F
【解析】由后一句答语“Yu’re welcme.“，译为”不客气“，可知前一句 B 应该在说谢谢，所以答案选 F, “Thank yu fr yur help.”
第II卷 （共55分）
VI．任务型阅读。(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
66. Hw much was Sunny’s bill?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Did Stne find the bus stp in the end?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. What are the grup f students mainly talking abut?
____________________________________________________________________________
69. D yu think it is necessary fr Sunny t give tips fr the service? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________
[主要内容] 展现了西方人对中国文明礼仪的体验与感慨，其模拟真实微信聊天记录的形式，更是让人耳目一新。通过阅读提取信息，考查学生的文化获取与比较能力。
66 【答案】It was 270 yuan./ 270 yuan.
【考点】Hw much 引导的特殊疑问句的回答
【解析】根据第二段的第三句话“When we finished the meal, the waiter brught us the bill. It was 270 yuan.”因此回答是“It was 270 yuan./ 270 yuan.”
67 【答案】Yes. he(she) did.
【考点】一般疑问句的回答
【解析】根据第五段的第四句话“ We walked fr abut 10 minutes and finally gt t the bus tp” 可知，Stne 最终找到了公交车站。因此回答是“Yes. he(she) did.”
68 【答案】Experiences in China./ Unfrgettable things and peple. / Different cultures.
【考点】What 引导的特殊疑问句的回答
【解析】根据文中提到的“It’s really unfrgettable”和“It’s different frm that f US.”等信息，可以总结出学生们讨论的是在中国的经历，或难忘的一些人和事，或不同国家之间的文化差异。因此答案“Experiences in China./ Unfrgettable things and peple. / Different cultures.”
69 【答案】Yes, I think s. Because it’s a way t shw thanks fr the waiter’s service.
N, I dn’t think s. Because we dn’t give r accept tips fr services in China. / Because
he (she) has paid fr the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty t serve well.
【考点】一般疑问句和 why 引导的特殊疑问句的回答
【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。
VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
70. Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)
Jeff _____________ _____________ tennis with his classmates yesterday.
71. I g t the mvies nce a week. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ______________ d yu g t the mvies?
72. My sister will take care f my cat when I am n hliday. (改为同义句)
My sister will ____________ ____________ my cat when I am n hliday.
73. 当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。（完成译句）
When we have different ideas, we shuld understand __________ ____________.
74 史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）
Stephen Hawking was nt nly a great scientist __________ __________ a famus writer.
70 [考点] 基础语法否定句
【解析】谓语是实义动词 played，且为过去式，变成否定句要借助助动词 did，后面加 nt，过去式played 变为原形 play ，题干有两空，所以答案是 didn’t play。
71 [考点] 疑问词的用法
【解析】划线部分为 nce a week 即频率，对频率进行提问，所以答案为 Hw ften。
72 [考点] 同义词解释
【解析】take care f 表示“照顾”，此处填入相同意思的短语即可，所以答案为 lk after。
73 [考点] 短语记忆
【解析】短语“相互”为 each ther, 是中考必背短语，还可为ne anther。
74 [考点] 连词短语搭配
【解析】短语“不仅……，而且……”nt nly…but als…是中考必背短语, 所以答案是 but als。
VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are grwing up, we really need advice frm adults. Here are three peple talking abut their experience.
Jasper, 26, actr
Yu’re nt alne.
Smetimes when yu’re a teenager, yu feel as if yu’re all alne and there’s 75 yu can talk t. D yu knw twenty t thirty percent f teenagers in the US have a hard 76 ging thrugh the perid? They feel lnely and sad. I think life is s much easier if yu 77 yur trubles with thers. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when smene gave it t me.
Steve, 27, teacher
Yur teachers nly want what’s best fr yu.
When I was in schl, I never thught I’d becme a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 78 abut that nw. I lve my jb and I knw hw challenging it is, s I hpe kids can shw their teachers mre respect (尊敬). I hpe kids can 79 that teachers push them t d their best and nt just t give them a hard time.
Anna, 29, dctr
Mney desn’t grw n trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 t save mney. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize nw they spent little 81 themselves. Nw I wish I knew mre abut planning my mney, and I am nt the nly ne! It seems that tday’s teenagers knw abut mney planning even less 82 me years ag. I d wish they culd learn abut it earlier.
[主要内容] 通过三位不同职业的亲身经历对待问题的看法及观点，让学生能够了解社会，树立正确的人生观和价值观。
75 【答案】nbdy
【考点】复合不定代词
【解析】根据前后文及句子意思。 句意为“你感觉好像你一直很孤单，没有可交谈的人”，故填nbdy.
76 【答案】time
【考点】名词
【解析】结合前文的“hard“形容词后填名词，和后文中的“They feel lnely and sad”所表示的意思是“他们感到寂寞和伤心”相符；have a hard time 意为“做…..很困难”符合句意，且符合横线后的“ging”，因为 have a hard time ding.
77 【答案】share
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】上文中出现了 ”I think life is s much easier“ 所表示的意思是“我认为生活会更容易得多”。且结合后文中出现得“with“，可得 share sth with sb 与某人分享某事。
78 【答案】srry
【考点】形容词
【解析】根据前句“I act badly in class,and I feel________ abut that nw.”翻译为：”我在课堂上表现得不好，现在对此感到抱歉。“所以此处填 srry.
79 【答案】understand
【考点】动词
【解析】分析整个句子的语法成分，发现空格处填动词原形，所在句“I hpe kids can ________that teachers push them t d their best and nt just give them a hard time“,翻译为：“我希望孩子可以理解父母是不断督促他们竭尽全力而不是为难他们”，故填“understand”。
80 【答案】hw
【考点】疑问副词
【解析】分析整个句子的语法成分 ”I never learned ________ t save mney” 中，learned 是谓语动词，后面加疑问词＋ t d 作为宾语，根据句意，我从没学过如何存钱，表示方式，故填 hw。
81 【答案】n
【考点】介词
【解析】根据文意可知，“我现在意识到我父母很少花钱在他们自己身上”，此题考察 spend 的固定搭配，spend mney n sb/sth .
82 【答案】than
【考点】比较级
【解析】根据此句中文意思可知，“现在的年轻人对于理财的了解比我当年知道的还少”，此句关键词定位 less 为比较级提示词，比我还少“less than me”.
IX．书面表达。（20分）
假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动，你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。
要求：
1. 80－120词，开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1. 活动情况简介（时间、内容……）；
2. 遇到的困难（如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……）；
3. 请求帮助的事项。
Dear Nick,
Hw’s everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Dear Nick,
Hw’s everything ging?
Our schl is hlding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activities in the festival such as reading gd English bks, sharing gd stries and s n. It’s a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut western culture. Hwever, I have sme prblems. First, I dn’t have enugh bks. Fr example, I want t get sme bks abut western histry. Next, I’m nt s gd at English. I have truble in reading. Wuld yu please share sme gd bks with me and give me sme advice n reading?
I expect t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】审题可知：
1. 本篇文章应该使用的人称是“第一人称”
2. 本篇文章应该使用的时态是“一般现在时”
3. 本篇文章的要点：
1）活动情况简介
2）遇到的困难
3）请求帮助的事项
【参考思路】根据题干要求，可分为三段（加上文章已给出的部分）：
1. 活动简介
2. 遇到的困难
3. 请求帮助的事项
4. 希望收到对方回信的愿望
【参考表达】
举办英语读书节： hld / have an English reading festival
读书： read bks
分享故事： share stries
没有足够的书： dn’t have enugh bks
在某方面有困难： have truble in ding sth. [解析] “校园读书节”的情境，对建设学习型社会做出了积极的回应。
A. When will it start?
B. Yu can bk it n ur website.
C. What can I d fr yu?
D. Enjy yurself.
E. Where can I get the ticket?
F. Thank yu fr yur help.
G. It’s wnderful.