重庆市2018年中考英语试题（A卷，word版，含答案）

这是一份重庆市2018年中考英语试题（A卷，word版，含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,共9分)，B．At 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Nice t meet yu, t.B． Thank yu.C． Gdbye.
2．A．Dn’t wrry!B．Gd idea!C．Hurry up!
3．A．Yu’re welcme.B．It desn’t matter.C．Take yur time.
4．A．That’s right.B． Take it easy.C．With pleasure.
5．A．Srry, I wn’t.B．Well dne.C．Here yu are.
6．A．Never mind!B．What a pity!C．Have a gd time!
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．By bike.B．By bus.C．On ft.
8．A．Grace.B．Alice.C．Paul.
9．A．In the library．B．In the museum.C．In the classrm.
10．A．Math.B．Chinese.C．Science.
11．A．Clever and lvely.B．Friendly and lvely.C．Friendly and clever.
12．A．t 8:00.B．At 9:00.C．At 10:00.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13．Where did Jhn g fr a hliday?
A．T Beijing.B．T Taiwan.C．T Hng Kng.
14．Hw was Jhn’s trip?
A．Bring. B．Dangerus. C．Wnderful.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15．Wh did the man buy the drees fr?
A．His wife. B．His daughter.C．His sister.
16．What clr did the man chse?
A．Blue. B．Yellw.C．White.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．Yu are nw listening t the results f the cmpetitin.
A．musicB．sprtsC．speech
18．Green Leaves are the grup tday.
A．bestB．yungestC．tallest
19．The yung man frm Sunshine well.
A．played the guitarB．swamC．sang
20．Summer Flwers wn the place in the cmpetitin.
A．thirdB．secndC．first
Ⅱ．单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。
21．I had egg and sme milk fr breakfast this mrning.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．I always play basketball t relax myself Saturdays.
A．nB．inC．atD．by
23．—I have a bad cld.
—Srry t hear that.Yu’d better g t see a at nce.
A．dctr B．ck C．writer D．farmer
24．I’m surprised at the new lk f hmetwn.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
25．The shw was s that I culdn’t stp laughing.
A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serius
26． visitrs came t take phts f Hngyadng during the vacatin.
A．Thusand B．Thusand f C．Thusands D．Thusands f
27．It was raining. My father asked me a raincat.
A．take B．takes C．tk D．t take
28．I can’t hear the teacher with s much nise utside.
A．clearly B．slwly C．warmly D．bravely
29．They dn’t live here any lnger. They t Chengdu last mnth.
A．mve B．mved C．will mve D．are mving
30．—Must I g ut t have dinner with yu, Mum?
—N, yu , my dear. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A．shuldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
31． It’s hard fr us t say gdbye we have s many happy days t remember.
A．s B．because C．althugh D．until
32． me a chance and I’ll bring yu a surprise.
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．T give
33． special class we had tday! We learned abut kung fu.
A．Hw B．What C．Hw a D．What a
34．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China． I’m sure it will be a great success.
A．hld B．will hld C．were held D．will be held
35．—Excuse me! D yu knw ?
—It’s tw kilmeters away frm here.
A．where is the supermarket B．when des the supermarket pen
C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket pens
Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyne has dreams. Lily dreamed f being a dancer. She tk 36 lessns and all her teachers thught she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a ntice. It said that a famus dancing grup wuld be perfrming in her twn. 37 thught, “I must shw the leader my dancing skills.”She waited fr the grup leader in the dressing rm. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flwers she prepared. The thrns(刺) hurt her fingers and bld came ut. But she was t 39 t care abut he pain. She expressed her strng wish t be a dancer and begged(乞求) t shw her dance.
“All right. Yu dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way thrugh the dance, he stpped her, I’m srry, in my mind yu’re nt gd enugh! ” On hearing this, Lily 40 ut as fast as her legs culd carry her. It was s hard fr her t accept this. She lst heart and 41 her dream.
Several years later, the dancing grup came t her twn again. She decided t find ut 42 the leader had tld her she was nt gd enugh.
his was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”
“Yu’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shuted angrily.
The leader went n, “I remember yur present f 44 and hw the thms had hurt yur fingers but yu carried n bravely. It was a pity that yu didn’t take dancing like that and stpped trying s 45 . S yu are still nt gd enugh fr dancing!”
36．A．singingB．readingC．dancingD．dressing
37．A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．We
38．A．WhenB．SinceC．BefreD．Unless
39．A．weakB．bredC．excitedD．tired
40．A．wrkedB．ranC．fundD．lked
41．A．gt nB．went nC．picked upD．gave up
42．A．whyB．hwC．whD．what
43．A．nB．atC．inD．t
44．A．bksB．dancesC．flwersD．dresses
45．A．happilyB．easilyC．luckilyD．safely
Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When I was fur, ne day I was playing utside ur huse. I saw my grandfaher’s truck. I’t was black and lked very ld. I thught, “Crandpa desn’t have t drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it lk better.”I gt sme paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all ver. I was finishing the jb when my mum walked up and stpped me. She was wrried that my grandfather wuld be angry. Hwever, when my grandfather lked at my paintings n the truck, he laughed ludly, “Angela, that’s the prettiest truck I’ve ever seen! I lve it! ”
Smetimes adults(成 年 人) dn’t stp t see things thrugh children’s eyes. They missed s much beauty in the wrld. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in anther way.
46．At the age f ,Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
47．Angela fund sme paint and a brush .
A．in the truck B．utside the huse C．in the kitchen D．utside the park
48．Angela’s grandfather when he saw her paintings.
A．was wrried B．shuted angrilyC．became sad D．laughed ludly
B
Cardening is ppular in many parts f the wrld. It brings us sweet smelling flwers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu can get mre frm yur garden.
Cardeing helps t keep healthy. Tday’s peple sit indrs fr t lng and dn’t get much exercise . When yu garden,yu have t mve arund . It’s a gd chance fr yu t exercise yur bdy by watering flwers r ding sme digging.Besides, when yu are in yur garden, yu can feel thewarm sunshine. This means yu are getting Vitamin D．It help yur bdies use calcium (钙),which necessary t keep yur bnes(骨骼) strng.
51 It gets them ff cmputers, televisins and phnes. Cardening can be great teacher t teach children abut nature and healthy eating. It can als help them t understand the meaning f “N pains, n gains.”
Cardening is a great way t meet peple and build relatinships. When yu are gardening, yu are utdrs. S it is a perfect time t cmmunicate with yur neighbrs. Mst peple lve t talk abut their hbbies, and s d gardeners. They usually enjy shwing peple what they are grwing. And mst enjy sharing advice and stries abut their gardens.
49．When it’s , yu can get Vitamin D in yur garden.
A．sunny B．cludy C．snwy D．rainy
50．Accrding t the passage, is ne f the gardening activities.
A．watching TV B．watering flwers
C．walking dgs D．playing with phnes
51．Which f the fllwing can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A．Cardening will be gd fr yur bnes.
B．Cardening may help peple t feel happy.
C．Gardening is a great activity t d with children.
D．Gardening can be a gd way t meet neighbrs.
52．The best title f the passage may be “ ” .
A．Outdr Activities B．Advantages f Gardening
C．Healthy Eating Habits D．Relatinships with Neighbrs
C
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind f enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it culd slve the prblem f plastic pllutin.
The enzyme is able t break dwn PET, a frm f plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is nw widely used t make plastic bttles. It can remain in the envirnment fr many years and pllute large areas f land and water. S it has always been a headache t deal with the waste frm PET and ther plastics.
The researchers made the discvery(发 现) while examining the structure f a natural enzyme in Japan. They fund that the natural enzyme was helping t break dwn PET plastics. S, they decided t make small changes t the enzyme by adding sme amin acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities wrk faster and better.
Jhn McGeehan, ne f the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an imprved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl ne. And we are trying t make mre imprvements t it.” He went n, “The enzyme is nt harmful t humans r animals,and it is friendly t the envirnment. S we are cnsidering putting it int wider use.”
The team is nw trying t make the enzyme break dwn PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pllutin may be stpped with this technlgy. Hwever,there is still a lng way t g,”Jhn McGeehan added.
53．Accrding t the scientists, the enzyme may slve the pblem f pllutin.
A．airB．waterC．lightD．plastic
54．The underlined phrase “break dwn” in the passage prbably means “ ” in Chinese.
A．实验B．生产C．发明D．分解
55． Researchers discvered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .
A．inB．in the USC．in JapanD．in China
56．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． The scientists are sill trying t imprve the enzyme.
B． The enzyme will pllute large areas f land and water.
C． The natural enzyme wks better than the imprved ne.
D． The natural enzyme is harmful t humans and animals.
D
A cup f cffee is a gd way fr many peple t start their day. It can als pass n kindness.
Manyang Kher used t be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years ld, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated frm his parents and never saw them again. He became ne f the 20,000 yung Sudanese wh had t leave their hme fr Ethipia’s Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee fr 13 years.
When he was 16, Kher went t the United States. While he was in cllege, he started a prgram t help the refugees. Nw, he wns a cffee cmpany(公 司) called 734, which is a part f his prgram.The cmpany has helped mre than 200, 000 refugees living in the Gambella area till nw. Kher said, “I knw the difficulties and pains they face every day. Yu see kids die frm hunger. Yu see kids dying f illnesses. Yu see kids running away frm the refugee camp t find a place t be hme, but die n the way.”
Eighty percent f the mney made by the cffee cmpany is used t send mre f the children t schl. And, as Kher explains, the mney helps refugees t belp themselves. Fr example,a cup f 734 cffee can als buy ne fishing net(网)fr a refugee. They can fish fr themselves.
Kher sells the cffee nline and t cffee stres. Megan Murphy wns a cffee stre in Washingtn, D.C. She serves 734 cffee in her stre and peple lve it. The cffee tastes delicius, s it’s a win-win n bth sides.
57．Kher left his hme when he was three years ld because .
A．his parents pened a streB．his village was burnt in the war
C．he had t mve t the US D．he lst his hme in an earthquake
58．Kher helps the refugees by .
A．making fishing netsB．ffering cffee t them
C．starting a prgramD．sending them back hme
C． cffee frm Megan Murphy’s stre tastes delicius
D． Megan Murphy is ne f the refugees in Gambella
60．The writer wrte the passage t .
A．sell 734 cffee and make mneyB．shw his lve f 734 cffee
C．teach refugees t fish fr themselvesD．intrduce Kher's prgram
Ⅴ．口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。
A：Hell, this is Renmin Opera Huse. 61
B：Oh, hi. D yu still have tickets fr the pian cncert tnight?
A：One mment, please. Uh, yes, here are a few left.
B：That’s great! 62
A：At 7:30．
B：Hw lng will it last?
A：It will last abut tw hurs.
B：Sunds great. Can I bk(预定) ne ticket nw?
A：Yes. 63
B：Well, but hw can I d it?
A：Just g t ur website, fill in yur infrmatin chse a seat and pay nline.
B：Sunds easy. 64
A：At the gate at least half an hur befre the shw starts.
B： 65
A：Yu’re welcme.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
A grup f students frm the US have been in China fr a week. Here is part f their chat histry (聊天记录) n WeChat.
20:45
Hi, everybdy! Anything t share tday?
20:49
Yes. I went t a restaurant t have dinner with sme friends this evening.
When we finished the meal, the waiter brught us the bill. It was 270 yuan.
We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费) fr his service(职务).
T ur surprise, he returned us the change!
Really? Hw kind he is!
20:53
@Sunny It’s different frm that f the US. I wrked in a restaurant in my free time. I accepted tips. Well, smething interesting happened t me this mrning…
20:55
I culdn’t find the bus stp. I came up t a man wh was walking near me and
shwed him the bus number. He ndded and asked me t fllw. We walked fr
abut 10 minutes and finally gt t the bus stp. I wanted t give him a hug (拥抱)
t shw thanks, but he just said gdbye and walked away. I culdn’t believe that he
had taken s much truble fr a stranger(陌生人)!
It seems that Chinese peple dn’t usually hug.
I guess s. It’s really unfrgettable!
21:02
I agree. The Chinese peple I have met these days are all s friendly, plite
And helpful. Well will enjy the rest f ur trip fr sure.
66． Hw much was Sunny’s bill?

67． Did Stne find the bus stp in the end?

68． What are the grup f students mainly talking abut?

69．D yu think it is necessary fr Sunny t give tips fr the service? Why r why nt?

Ⅶ． 完成句子。 (每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
70．Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)
Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday.
71．I g t the mvies nce a week. (对划线部分提问)
d yu g t the mvies?
72．My sister will take care f my cat when I am n hliday. (改为同义句)
My sister will my cat when I am n hliday.
73．当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)
When we have different ideas, we shuld understand .
74．史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)
Stephen Hawking was nt nly a great scientist a famus writer.
Ⅷ．短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As we are grwing up, we really need advice frm adults. Here are three peple talking abut their experiences.
Jasper,26, actr
Yu’re nt alne.
Smetimes when yu’re a teenager, yu feel as if yu’re all alne and there’s 75 yu can talk t. D yu knw twenty t thirty percent f teenagers in the US have a hard 76 ging thrugh the perid? They feel lnely and sad. I think life is s much easier if yu 77 yur trubles with thers. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when smene gave it t me.
Steve,27, teacher
Yur teachers nly want what’s best fr yu.
When I was in schl, I never thught I’d becme a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I fell 78 abut that nw. I lve my jb and I knw hw challenging it is, s I hpe kids can shw their teachers mre respect(尊 重). I hpe kids can 79 that teachers push them t d their best and nt just t give them a hard time．
Anna,29, dctr
Mney desn’t grw n trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 t save mney. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize nw they spent little 81 themselves. Nw I wish I knw mre abutmney planning even less 82 me years ag. I d wish they culd learn abut it earlier.
Ⅸ．书面表达。(满分20分)
假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。
要求：
1．80—120 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
1．活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2．遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；
3．请求帮助的事项。
Dear Nick,
Hw’s everything ging?


Yurs,
Li Hua
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。(共30分)
第一节：(每小题1.5分,共9分)
1-6 ABBCAC
第二节：(每小题1.5分,共9分)
7-12 ABACBC
第三节：(每小题1.5分,共6分)
13-16 BCCB
第四节：(每小题1.5分,共6分)
17-20 ABAC
Ⅱ．单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)
21-25 BAACC 26-30 DDABC 31-35 BADDC
Ⅲ．完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
36-40 CBACB 41-45 DADCB
Ⅳ．阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
46-48 ACD 49-52 ABCB 53-56 DDCA 57-60 BCBD
Ⅴ．口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分)
61-65 CABEF
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）
66．270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.
67．Yes,he(she) did.
68．Experiences in China./Unfrgettable things and peple./Different cultures.
69．Yes,I think s. Because it’s a way t shw thanks fr the waiter’s services. N ,I dn’t think s. Because we dn’t give r accept tips fr services in China./Because he(she) has paid fr the meal. It’s the waiter’s duty t serve well.
Ⅶ．完成句子。 (每空1分,共10分)
70．didn’t play 71．Hw ften 72．lk after 73．each ther 74．but als
(评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分)
Ⅷ．短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分)
75．nbdy 76．time 77．share 78．srry 79．understand 80．hw 81．n 82．than
(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分)
Ⅸ．书面表达。(满分20分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Nick,
Hw’s everything ging?
Our schl is hlding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activatin in the festival such as reading gd English bks. sharing gd stries and s n. It’s a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut western cultures. Hwever, I have sme prblems. First, I dn’t have enugh bks. Fr example, I want t get sme bks abut western histry. Next, I’m nt s gd at English, I have truble in reading. Wuld yu please share sme gd bks with me and give me sme advice n reading?
I expect t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
A．When will it start?
B．Yu can bk it n ur website.
C．What can I d fr yu?
D．Enjy yurself.
E．Where can I get the ticket?
F．Thank yu fr yur help.
G．It’s wnderful.