湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八上第8课时Units7_8教学课件人教新目标版

这是一份湖南省2018年中考英语总复习第一篇教材过关八上第8课时Units7_8教学课件人教新目标版，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了paper　，pollution　，earth，plant　，already　，factory　，shape，during　，holiday　，word　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第8课时　Units 7—8　[八年级上册]
envirnment　
temperature
hundreds f　
in the future
play a part　
ver and ver again
space statin　
disagree with　
milk shake　
traditinal　
believable　
travelled/traveled
travelled/traveled
travelling/traveling
traveller/traveler
celebratin　
What will the future be like?
考|点|1　paper n. 纸；纸张
【点拨】 (1)作“纸张”讲时，是不可数名词，表示“一张纸”用a piece f paper。Wuld yu please give me tw pieces f paper?你能给我两张纸吗？(2)paper也可作“试卷；论文；报纸”讲，此时是可数名词。The teachers are marking exam papers.老师们正在批阅试卷。针对训练写出paper在下列句子中的意思1．The girl wrte her name dwn n a piece f paper. ________ 2．Time's up! Please hand in yur papers. ________ 3．Yu can't always believe what yu read in the paper. ________
考|点|2　serve v. 接待；服务；提供
【点拨】 serve的常见用法：serve sth. t sb.＝serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物。The waiter served tea t his custmer. ＝The waiter served his custmer tea. 那位服务员给他的顾客上了茶。【拓展】 (1)serve as 充当，做……之用The bx can serve as a seat. 这个箱子可以充当个座位。(2)serve的名词为service“服务”。Because f its excellent service, the market is always full f custmers every day.这个商场因为其良好的服务，每天都有很多顾客光临。
针对训练1．Milk ________ fr breakfast in many Chinese hmes nwadays.A．serve B．served C．is served2．The htel is famus fr its ________(serve), which attracts many turists.3．Many fficials ________(serve) the peple heart and sul.
考|点|3　cver v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子
【点拨】 cver的常见用法： cver A with B　用B遮盖A；be cvered with 被……覆盖Cver ptates with gravy. 将肉汁浇在土豆上。The field is cvered with snw. 田野被积雪覆盖了。【拓展】 cver 作名词，意为“盖子；封面”。Please help me pen the cver f the bttle. I want t drink sme water.请帮我把瓶盖打开，我想喝点水。
针对训练1．China is a beautiful cuntry and ________(cver) an area f 9,600,000 square miles.2．The ________ f the dictinary has been trn ff.A．cver B．lk C．appearance3．The by ________ the nvel with his textbk quickly when he saw his mther cming near.A．pened B．cvered C．clsed
考|点|4　believe v．相信；认为有可能
【点拨】 (1)believe that…意为“相信；认为……”。宾语从句为否定句时，通常要否定主句，即否定前移。I dn't believe that he will cme tmrrw.我相信他明天不回来。(2) believe可用于简略答语：肯定回答：I believe s.否定回答：I dn't believe s./I believe nt.—D yu believe she can pass the exam?你认为她能通过这次考试吗？—N, I dn't believe s./I believe nt.不，我认为不会。
【辨析】 believe sb./believe in sb.
针对训练1．我相信我最好的朋友不会欺骗我。________________________________________________2．—I'll have a speech cntest this afternn. I'm a bit nervus.—Believe in ________. Yu can d the best.A．yurself B．yur C．yu3．We believe ________ he will succeed with the help f thers.A．what B．that C．which
I dn't believe my best friend will cheat me.
考|点|5　agree v．同意；赞成；应允
【点拨】 (1)agree t d sth.同意做某事He agreed t g camping with us. 他同意跟我们去野营。(2)agree with sb.同意某人(观点)I dn't agree with yu.我不同意你(的观点)。(3)agree with sb. t d sth. 同意某人做某事My mm agrees with me t g climbing with friends.妈妈同意我和朋友去爬山。(4) agree＋that从句 同意……She agreed that she wuld attend the meeting.她同意参加会议。【拓展】 agree的名词为agreement。reach an agreement 达成共识
针对训练1．—T g t a gd university, we shuld wrk hard.—I agree ________ yu.A．n B．at C．with2．She ndded her head in _____________(agree)．
考|点|6　turn n接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
【点拨】 turn n 的反义词组是turn ff(关上)。后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在turn和n/ff之间。Kate, I want t watch TV. Please turn it n.凯特，我想看电视。请打开它。【拓展】 其他常见的与turn搭配的短语turn up 调大(音量等)　 turn dwn 调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in 上交 turn ut结果是turn ver 把……翻转过来 turn arund 转身turn t转向(某人)；翻到take turns (t d sth.)轮流(做某事)
针对训练用turn n, turn ff, turn ut或turn dwn的适当形式填空1．Please ____________ the water when yu brush yur teeth.2．Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn inventin. Maybe it will ____________ t be a real prduct ne day!3．—Wuld yu mind ____________ the radi a little? Dn't yu think it's t lud?—Srry. I will d it in a minute.4．Why nt ____________ the light? It's getting dark.
turning dwn
考|点|7　cut up切碎
【点拨】 cut up与cut int pieces为同义短语，后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在cut和up之间。She cut it up with a knife.＝She cut it int pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。【拓展】 cut dwn 砍倒；削减　　cut ff 切除cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut int 打断cut ut 删除；删去cut…in half 把……切成两半
针对训练1．His left leg was badly hurt. In rder t save his life, the dctr decided t ________．A．cut it ff B．cut ff it C．cut2．We shuld prtect the plants and nt ________ the trees.A．cut up B．cut dwn C．cut ut3．It's implite t ________ when the teacher talks t yu.A．cut ff B．cut ut C．cut in
考|点|8　take ut拿出；取出
【点拨】 take ut是由“动词＋副词”构成的动副短语。当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在副词之后或之前；但当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间。Please take the bk ut.＝Please take ut the bk.请把书拿出来。针对训练1．Please ________ the ntes n the blackbard.A．take ut B．take dwn C．take ff2．The minute the by arrived at hme, he ________ his bks and started t d his hmewrk.A．tk ut B．tk away C．tk up
考|点|9　already/yet/still
I have already finished the wrk.我已经完成了这项工作。He hasn't cme yet. 他还没来。It's very cld utside. But they're still wrking.外面很冷，但是他们仍在工作。针对训练用already, yet或still填空1．—Have they walked thrugh the frest ________？—Yes, they have.2．We have ________ watered all the flwers alng the rad.3．My sister Cathy hasn't dne the dishes ________．4．Tim ________ desn't knw what I said just nw.5．Dave didn't d well in the exam, but Peter did ________ wrse.
考|点|10　fill…with/be filled with/be full f
【辨析】 fill…with, be filled with和be full f都表示“装满；充满”，但其用法有区别：(1)fill…with的主语通常是人，意为“某人用……装满……”，表示动作。The naughty by filled the bttle with sand.这个淘气的男孩把瓶子里装满了沙子。(2)be filled with意为“……装满了……”，相当于be full f，主语通常是物。The bttle is filled with sand.＝The bttle is full f sand.瓶子里装满了沙子。
针对训练1．Be careful! The cup is ________ ht water.A．full with B．fill with C．full f2．First, we must ________ the bttle ________ sme water.A．fill; f B．fill; with C．full; f3．At weekends, the supermarket is ________(fill) f custmers.
考|点|11　时间介词in/after
【点拨】 in意为“在……之后”，常用于一般将来时，“in＋一段时间”用于回答hw sn(多久以后)提问的句子。【辨析】 in/after
They'll leave fr Lndn in tw weeks.两周后他们将前往伦敦。We'll cme back after six 'clck.我们将于六点之后回来。She gt there after three days.她三天后到达了那里。针对训练1．She is arriving ________ an hur.A．in B．fr C．by2．They gt their master's degree ________ three years.A．in B．after C．fr3．________ June 18th, we'll say gdbye t ur beautiful schl.A．By B．In C．After
考|点|12　—Will there be wrld peace?
世界会和平吗？—Yes, I hpe s. 会的，我希望如此。【点拨】 (1)there be结构的一般将来时是“There will be/is/are ging t be…”。There will be/is ging t be an art festival in ur schl.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。【注意】 there be结构其他时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。(2)句中的s代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等，意为“如此，这样”，常与hpe, think, believe，expect, guess, be afraid等词连用。—It lks like rain. 像是要下雨的样子。—I'm afraid s. 恐怕如此。