中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十四节 定语从句 (共60张PPT)

这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十四节 定语从句 (共60张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了中考导航，contents，考点突破，课堂小测，中考模拟演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点突破定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
如：The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One. (先行词) (引导词) (从句) 那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。 1.定语从句的引导词(关系词)常见的关系代词有(非考点，了解即可)：
常见的关系副词有(非考点，了解即可)：
2.引导词(关系词)的用法(1)由that引导的定语从句(2016、2014，2011广东中考)一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替wh，whm和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。
如：The man that(wh) is speaking at the meeting is a freigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。Is this the nurse that(whm) yu talked abut yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？
The present that(which) I received yesterday was frm my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。(2)由wh，whm和whse引导的定语从句(2017、2013广东中考)wh在从句中作主语，whm在从句中作宾语，whse在从句中作定语。
如：This is the thief wh stle my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。He is the by whm yu wanted t find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whse mther is a nurse is waiting fr yu utside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。
(3)由which引导的定语从句(2015，2012广东中考)which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：The bk which Mum bught me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《老人与海》。
The huse which Lu Xun nce lived in is nw the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
3.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法(1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物：①先行词为all，much，little，smething，anything，everything，nthing等不定代词时。如：I will d everything that I can d t help yu.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。
②先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如：This is the mst imprtant task that shuld be finished sn.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。③先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。
如：Yu are the first men that like this kind f bks.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。④先行词中既有人又有物时。如：We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schls that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。
⑤当先行词前有the ne，the nly，the last，the very，any，few，little，n，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。如：He is the nly persn that knws the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。⑥当主句中已经含有疑问词wh或者which时，只用that。
如：He built a factry which prduced things that I had never seen befre.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。(2)下列情况只能用wh来指代人：①先行词是ne，nes，anyne时，适宜用wh。
如：One wh has nthing t fear dares t tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。Dn’t tell anyne abut the news wh shuldn’t be tld.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。②当thse作先行词指人时，引导词只能用wh。
如：Thse wh respect thers are ften respected by thers.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。③当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用wh。如：I met a freigner in the street wh culd speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。
④有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用wh。如：The by that yu met last night is her byfriend wh can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。
⑤在there be开头的句子中用wh。如：There is an ld man wh wants t see yu.有一个老人想见你。⑥当主语是I，he，yu，they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用wh。如：He wh plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。
( )1.(2017泰安)Yesterday， Mr.Green went t his hmetwn and visited the ld huse ______ he was brn B.where C.what D.it( )2.(2017潍坊)—What kind f mvies d yu prefer?—I prefer the mvies ______ me smething t think give B.that gives C.which gives D.wh gives
( )3.(2017鄂州)—Please tell me smething abut Yang Liwei.—He is a great astrnaut f ______ all the Chinese are B.whse C.wh D.whm( )4.(2017河南)I hate the dgs ______ live in the next huse.They make lud nises all B.that C.what D.whm
( )5.(2017眉山)Lily lves music ______ she can sing alng B.wh C.what D.whm( )6.(2017天水)Tu Yuyu is the wman ______ used the plant’s special pwer t save millins f B.wh C.whse D./
( )7.(2017湘潭)I can’t find the shes ______ I bught last week.S I have t buy anther B.which C.what D.where( )8.(2017咸宁)—CCTV has prduced a TV shw—Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.Have yu seen it? —Sure.Wu Yishu， 16，______ studies at the High Schl Affiliated t Fudan， is the B.where C.wh D.whm
( )9.(2017达州)—______ kind f tea wuld yu like?—I lve tea______ has a fruity ； what B.What； which C.Whse； that D.What； wh( )10.(2017永州)Have yu heard abut the TV prgram The Reader ______ is very ppular nw?A.which B.wh C.where D.whm
( )11.(2017湘潭)Jurney t the West is a bk ______ influences teenagers a lt.It is very B.when C.which D.what( )12.(2017汕头濠江区模拟)Auld Lang Syne is an Irish flk sng ______ reminds us f ur ld friends and the gd ld days. A.what B.wh C.that D.whse
( )13.(2017广东一模)—Why are yu still here? It’s time t start.—I’m busy searching the Internet fr the phts f sme famus singers ______ I can use in my B.which C.wh D.whm( )14.(2017东莞一模)This is the mst beautiful picture ______ I have ever B.which C.what D.wh
( )15.(2017汕头龙湖一模)Tny， tell me the result f the discussin ______ yu had with yur dad B.which C.when D.wh( )16.(2017汕头潮阳区模拟)After the lng bus ride，the first thing______we wanted t d was t lk fr sme B.that C.which D.whm
( )17.(2017汕头金平区模拟)—Yang Jie， directr f Jurney t the West， passed away n April 15th at the age f 88.—She created the mst watched TV play ______ has been re-aired mre than 3，000 times since B.wh C.that D./
( )18.(2017三明)—Please say smething abut Zheng He.—Oh!He is the Ming Dynasty explrer f ______ all the Chinese are B.whm C.whse D.that( )19.(2015黄冈)—Which sng d yu like better，Lucy？—I prefer the sng Little Apple______ can attract many B.wh C.whm D.where
( )20.(2017河南)—Why dn’t yu like fishing？—Fishing is a hbby ______ needs much patience，but I’m nt patient at B.that C.it D.what
( )1.Everyne ______ has been t Shanghai says it is a mdern B.whse C.wh D.which( )2.The wman ______is the mst imprtant in my life is my B.wh C.whm D.what
( )3.The dg ______ played with yu just nw is ； mine B.which； my C.what； mine D.what； my( )4.D yu knw Deng Ziqi_____________ sings the sng [WTBX]Pa M?A.which B.wh C.when D.where
( )5.—Lily，what kind f museum d yu like?—I like the museum_____________ can prvide visitrs with free B.that C.wh D.why( )6.—Why are yu s wrried?—I’ve lst the watch ______ my dad bught me n my B.wh C.whse D.which
( )7.I think the first lessn ______ we are learning is very B.where C.wh D.when( )8.We dn’t like peple ______ talk t much but never d B.wh C.when D.which
( )9.The red skirt ______ my mther bught fr me is made f B.when C.wh D.whse( )10.—What are yu ding? —I’m reading the bk ______ yu lent me last B.wh C.when D.that
( )11.—D yu like listening t Zhang Jie’s sngs ______ are very lud and full f energy?—Of curse! I’m his B.what C.which D.whse( )12.—D yu knw the man ______ T-shirt is blue?—Yes， I d. He is my Chinese teacher， Mr. B.that C.whse D.which
( )13.The wman ______ is standing under the tree is my B.which C.wh D.where( )14.Sitting dwn after a walk is relaxing. But d yu dare t sit n a seat______ tells yu yur weight?A.whm B./ C.wh D.that
( )15.I hate peple ______ laugh at thers when they are in B.whm C.which D.they( )16.—What d yu think f lemn? —Terrible. I like fruit ______ tastes B.what C.which D.when
( )17.D yu knw the man ______saved three pupils in the accident?A.wh B.it C.whm D.whse( )18.I dn’t knw the girl ______ is standing at the gate.A./ B.which C.that D.whm
( )19.The earth is the planet ______ prvides us with everything we need， fresh air，clean water and s n.It’s ur duty t prtect B.that C.where D.whse( )20.Cnfucius was a famus philspher______has influenced the wrld B.whm C.which D.wh
( )21.D yu knw the man ______ is talking t Miss Wu?A.he B.whm C.wh D.which( )22.—In a text message， 88 means Bye-bye.—And anther example is F2F ______ stands fr face t B.wh C.whm D.it
( )23.After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990， he chse t shake hands with the peple ______ wanted t kill B.which C./ D.wh( )24.“Undergrund” is the nly wrd in the English language ______ begins and ends with the letters “und” B.that C.wh D.whm
( )25.—Where is the Schl English Speech Cntest ging t be held tnight?—I’m nt sure.Is it in the hall ______ can hld 300 peple?A.where B.what C.that D.when( )26.—Have yu seen the dcumentary named A Bite f China (《舌尖上的中国》)? —Yeah! It’s the mst funny ne ______ I have ever B.what C.which D.where
( )27.D yu knw the man ______ saved five peple in the fire? A.wh B.it C.when D.whm ( )28.When sme Chinese wmen were dancing t lud music in a park in New Yrk， the peple ______ lived nearby called the B.whm C.whse D.which
( )29.Culd yu tell me the result f the discussin ______ yu had made in the meeting just nw?A.that B.when C.hw D.wh( )30.I really like the pht f my family ______ my sister tk in the city park last B.wh C.what D.whm