中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第八节 动词的时态 （共104张PPT）

这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第八节 动词的时态 （共104张PPT），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了中考导航，contents，考点突破，课堂小测，中考模拟演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点1 现在进行时(★☆☆)1.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词(am／is／are)+动词的现在分词。动词的现在分词和动名词的变化规则如下表：
2.现在进行时的用法 (2015，2011广东中考)(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
—What are yu ding? 你在干什么?—I’m reading English.我在读英语。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。如：They are studying hard this term.他们这个学期学习一直很努力。
(3)cme，g，leave，arrive，start等动词用现在进行时表示将来。如：The bus is cming sn.车不久就会来了。(4)在由while(当……时候)引导的状语从句中，动词通常要用进行时。
如：While yu are sitting n the grass，I’ll read yu the nvel.当你坐在草地上时，我会给你读小说。
考点2 一般现在时(★☆☆)1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则在动词原形后加s或es。动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下：
2.一般现在时的用法(2013，2010广东中考)
(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与ften，always，usually，smetimes，nce a week，every day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。如：I ften g t schl by bike.我经常骑车去上学。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如： The earth ges arund the sun.地球绕着太阳转。(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
如：If it rains tmrrw，we wn’t g t the park.如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。When I grw up，I will g t America.当我长大后，我将去美国。
考点3 一般过去时(★☆☆)1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，即：主语+动词的过去式。动词过去式和过去分词的变化分为规则和不规则两种。下表是动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则：
2.一般过去时的用法(2017，2011广东中考)
(1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与last night，yesterday，last week，sme years ag，in 1995，in the past，the ther day，at that time，just nw等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：I gt up at six this mrning.今天早上我6点起床。
(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如： When I was in the cuntryside，I ften swam in the river.我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。 (3)用于since引导的从句。主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时，since引导的从句要用一般过去时。
如：He has wrked in the factry since it pened in 1990.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。Yu haven’t changed much since we last met.自从我上一次见到你以来，你没有大的变化。
考点4 一般将来时(★☆☆)1.一般将来时的构成
一般将来时通常用“主语+will／be ging t+动词原形”来表示，有些动词可以用“主语+be ding”形式来表示。2.一般将来时的用法 (2016，2011广东中考)(1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tmrrw，next week，in a few days，next Sunday等表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：Will yu be back in tw days? 你将在两天后回来吗? (2)当主语是I或we时，问句中一般使用shall表示征求对方意见。如：Where shall we meet tmrrw? 明天我们在哪里会面?
(3)be ging t+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：What are yu ging t d next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么?
(4)be ding有时表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。常用这种结构的动词有：g，cme，leave，arrive，start，begin等。如：She is ging there tmrrw.她明天要去那里。
考点5 过去进行时(★☆☆)1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成为：主语+be(was／were)+动词的现在分词。 2.过去进行时的用法(2014，2012，2010广东中考)
(1)表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与this time yesterday，at that time，then，at 9：00 last Sunday mrning，all night等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：—What were yu ding this time yesterday? 昨天的这个时候你在做什么?—I was watching TV.我在看电视。(2)表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个过去的动作正在进行。过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。
如：When I was watering the garden，it began t rain.当我在花园浇水时，突然下雨了。While we were having a party，the lights went ut.当我们正举行聚会时，灯突然灭了。(3)表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用连接词while连接。
如：I was writing while my mther was cking.我在写作时，我妈妈在煮饭。Gerge was reading while his wife was listening t the radi.乔治在读书，而他妻子在听收音机。
(4)“was ging+动词不定式”表示过去打算做某事。如：He was ging t be ur team leader.他原打算当我们的队长。
考点6 现在完成时(★★★)1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：主语+have／has+动词的过去分词。否定句应在have／has后加nt变为haven’t／hasn’t；疑问句应将have／has放到句子主语之前。
2.现在完成时的用法(2012~2017广东中考)(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just等。其中already用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末；yet常放在句末，在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”。
如：I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。—Have yu fund yur lst pen yet? 你找到丢失的笔了吗? —N，I haven’t fund it yet.不，我还没有找到。
(2)表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与fr或since短语连用，该类用法中要求谓语动词必须使用延续性动词(简称“长命动词”)。在该用法中应将短暂性动词(简称“短命动词”)转化为延续性动词。常见的转化如下：
如：We have lived here since 2000.从2000年开始我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里，也许还会住下去)I have learnt English fr three years.我学英语3年了。注意：fr后接时间段，since后接表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状语提问时，用hw lng。
如：I’ve knwn Li Lei fr five years.=I’ve knwn Li Lei since five years ag.我认识李磊已经5年了。(3)时间状语(标志词)：①already(肯定句)；yet(否定句)；never； ever； just； twice
②since+过去时间／过去时从句；fr+时间段，提问用hw lng。③s far ④单独的befre ⑤in the past/last 200 years；ver the years
( )1.(2017渝北区)—Where is yur mther？—She______ the dishes in the B.des C.did D.is ding( )2.(2017河北)Dn’t take the dictinary away.I ______ B.used C.am using D.have used
( )3.(2017江西)—May I speak t Mrs.Black？—Srry，Mum can’t cme t the phne nw.She______a B.had C.is having D.was having( )4.(2017丹东)Our gegraphy teacher tld us that the earth ______ the arund B.ges arund C.is ging arund D.was ging arund
( )5.(2017重庆)Dn’t wrry.Bill will help yu lk after yur dg when yu ______ away n B.were C.will be D.have been( )6.(2017北京)—Where did yu g last weekend？—I ______ t the Great B.went C.will g D.have gne
( )7.(2017武汉)—Srry，Tm.I can’t find the bk yu______me.—It’s OK.I dn’t need it any B.have lent C.will lend D.lent( )8.(2017黄石)Many scientists believe that rbts ______ able t talk like humans in 50 B.are C.will be D.have been
( )9.(2017玉林)—Hw lng ______ yu ______ Little Wmen？—I am due t return it in tw ；brrwed B.will；lend C.will；keep D.have；gt( )10.(2017黄冈)—I called yu last night，but yu didn’t pick up.—Oh， I______“HuanlesngⅡ”at hme at that B.am watching C.was watching D.watch
( )11.(2017苏州)—Oh，dear!A pwer cut!—Srry，I didn’t knw yu ______ the washing using B.used C.use D.were using( )12.(2017十堰)—I shuted t yu at the gate，but yu didn’t hear me.—Really？I______a telephne call t my B.was making C.made D.have made
( )13.(2017阜康)—I think ur teacher，Mrs.Allen，knws everything.—I agree.Because she ______ ver 2，000 B.has read C.reads D.is reading( )14.(2017宿迁)My grandparents ______ fr ver 60 years and they lve each ther very been married B.gt married C.were married D.have gt married
( )15.(2017南充)—Lk!Yur teacher Miss White is ver there.—N，it can’t be her.She ______ t gne B.has been C.went D.will g( )16.(2017达州)—Where’s yur brther？—Oh，he______the library been t； s Lucy is B.has gne t； s Lucy hasC.has gne t； s has Lucy D.has been in； s has Lucy
( )17.(2017曲靖)—D yu knw when Nick is leaving？—He ______ fr half an leave B.left C.has left D.has been away( )18.(2017铜仁)—May I speak t yur headmaster？—Srry，he isn’t here.He ______ t Guiyang n gne B.has gne C.have been D.has been
( )19.(2017湖北)—Over 100 cuntries and rganizatins ______warm supprt t “the Belt and Rad” initiative(倡议) since 2013.—Wnderful!Our circle f friends is grwing bigger!A.give B.have given C.gave D.will give
( )20.(2017扬州)—Yu have a nice car.—Thank yu.I ______ it fr less than ne B.have bught C.had D.have had
( )1.—Cathy， can yu answer the dr? I ______ the rm. —I’m cming， B.cleaned C.have cleaned D.am cleaning( )2.—Where is Jan? —She ______ a nvel in her read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
( )3.Lk， sme visitrs ______fr the bus ver waiting B.is waiting C.waiting D.wait( )4.—Yu lk wrried.What’s wrng?—I went fr a jb interview yesterday and I______the fr B.was waiting fr C.am waiting fr D.will wait fr
( )5.Smene ______ at the dr.Can yu pen it? A.kncks B.kncked C.is kncking D.was kncking ( )6.—Where is yur father? —He ______ the Wrld Cup in the living watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch
( )7.—Des the bus g t the beach?—N.Yu ______ the wrng way.Yu want the Number B.were ging C.are ging D.wuld g( )8.—Where’s Li Hua? —Lk! He ______ tennis n the B.played C.was playing D.is playing
( )9.—Mum，I can’t find my shes.—Hurry up! Yur father ______ fr waiting B.waited C.waits D.will wait ( )10.Lk，s many passengers ______with their smart phnes n the B.will play C.are playing D.have played
( )11.—May I speak t Mr.Wang?—Srry.He ______ a speech nw.Please call him B.gave C.will give D.is giving( )12.—When will we begin ur meeting? —We’ll begin it when Helen B.came C.will cme D.cme
( )13.Mary with her parents ften ______ fr a walk in the park after B.is ging C.are ging D.ges( )14.—What d yu ften d at weekends? —I ften ______ my B.visited C.have visited D.will visit
( )15.In Chngqing， yu can ften see many peple dance utside tgether if it ______ in the B.desn’t rain C.will rain D.wn’t rain( )16.Alice likes ding husewrk.She ______ her rm every B.cleaned C.will clean D.has cleaned
( )17.—D yu knw if Cindy will drive t Italy this weekend?—Cindy? Never! She ______ hated B.hated C.will hate D.hates( )18.Everyne ______ the Spring Festival，especially the kids， because they can get mney in red B.enjys C.is enjying D.are enjying
( )19.—Lk at the sign. It says “N Smking”. —Oh， srry.I ’t see B.haven’t seen C.wasn’t seen D.didn’t see( )20.—When will Uncle Sam cme t see us?—He will visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by B.is tld C.will tell D.was ging t tell
( )21.—When ______ yu ______ here?—Tw days ；cme B.have；cme C.will；cme D.d；cme( )22.—Hi，Jack.Nice t meet yu here in Taizhu.—Me t.But I______yu were in B.am thinking C.will think D.thught
( )23.—I suppse yu are at least 60 years ld. —Thank yu.I’m glad yu ______ that.My real age is B.said C.are saying D.were saying( )24.—Have yu ever been t Shanghai， Mary?—Yes.I ______ there fr three days with my parents last gne B.have been C.went D.was
( )25.—There ______ a basketball game in ur schl tmrrw.—Great!A.is ging t have B.will be C.be D.will have( )26.Please wait. She ______ t yu in a few B.talked C.have talked D.will talk
( )27.—D yu have any plans fr tnight?—Yes，I______at the new Italian restaurant in B.have eaten C.ate D.am ging t eat( )28.I’m busy nw.I ______ t yu after schl this B.talked C.will talk D.have talked
( ) has left fr Guangzhu.He ______ a speech there in tw B.gave C.will give D.has given( )30.—I ______ the Great Wall next week. —Have a gd trip！visit B. visited C. am visiting D. have visited
( )31.—Miss Lin ______ my deskmate when I left schl.—She is really a nice B.is helping C.was helping D.help( )32.Bb tk a pht f his girlfriend while she ______ at the B.was dancing C.has danced D.is dancing
( )33.—Our classmates went t a cncert yesterday afternn.—What a pity! I______my dne B.was ding C.am ding D.wuld d( )34.I saw Ken in the meeting rm.He ______ Je fr the schl B.interviewed C.has interviewed D.was interviewing
( )35.—What were yu ding when we were playing basketball yesterday afternn? —I ______ the cleaning B.have cleaned C.will clean D.clean( )36.—Has yur friend cmpleted his design?—Nt yet.He ______ n it last B.has wrked C.is wrking D.was wrking
( )37.—I went t see yu yesterday evening.But yu weren’t in.Where were yu then？—I ______ a walk by the lake with my having B.am having C.have had D.have
( )38.—Mr.Lee ______t a student when I entered the classrm this mrning.—He is very patient ______he is ；but B.talks；thugh C.was talking；thugh D.talked；hwever
( )39.—Sandy， I called yu at 9:00 last night， but nbdy answered the phne.—I’m srry.We ______ a birthday party ______ ；with B.were having；fr C.are having；fr D.had；fr( )40.—Mike， yu ______ the magazine since last week. Can yu return it nw? — B.have brrwed C.have kept D.brrws
( )41.S far， the AIIB(亚投行)______57 cuntries t be the funding B.has attracted C.will attract D.attracts( )42.I ______scared f dgs ever since a dg hurt me when I was five years be B.was C.have been D.wuld be
( )43.I ______ the bk Little Wman， but I’ll let yu read it ’t read B.dn’t read C.wn’t read D.read( )44.She ______ fr ten years and nw she has a lvely B.has been married C.gt married D.has gt married
( )45.—Lily， why are yu still here?Schl is ver fr half an hur.—Because I ______ my task yet.I still need ne mre ’t finish B.didn’t finish C.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished ( )46.—Jim isn’t in the classrm.Where is he nw? —He ______ the g t B.has been t C.has gne t D.ges t
( )47.He ______ t Dngying many times， s he knws every crner f B.will g C.has gne D.has been ( )48.—Culd I clean the bedrm fr yu? —N， thanks.I ______ it B.have cleaned C.was cleaning D.had cleaned
( )49.—Will yu g and see the mvie [WTBX]Net Mther with me?—Thank yu.But I ______ it B.have seen C.see D.will see( )50.Ech ______ fr half a mnth.She’ll cme back in tw left D.has been away