【尖子生暑假拔高】初中英语专题讲义：10反义疑问句（祈使句）（教师版+学生版）

这是一份【尖子生暑假拔高】初中英语专题讲义：10反义疑问句（祈使句）（教师版+学生版），文件包含10反义疑问句祈使句学生版docx、10反义疑问句祈使句教师版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

课程主题：10反义疑问句（祈使句）
学习目标
1．掌握反义疑问句基本概念，基本用法
2．让学生学会在不同句型中灵活使用反义疑问句
一、反义疑问句
1．反义疑问句的概念
定义：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反义疑问句。
构成：反义疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。
2．考点直击
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as yur sister，aren't I? （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）
2) 陈述部分用 n, nthing, nbdy, never, few, seldm, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The ld man made n answer, did he?
Jim is never late fr schl, is he?
3) 陈述部分有have t +v. (had t + v.)，疑问部分常用dn't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have t get there at eight tmrrw, dn't we?
4) 陈述部分的谓语是used t 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used t take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
5) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't yu?
Yu'd better read it by yurself, hadn't yu?
6) 陈述部分有wuld rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wuldn't +主语。
He wuld rather read it ten times than recite it, wuldn't he?
7) 陈述部分有Yu'd like t +v. 疑问部分用wuldn't +主语。
Yu'd like t g with me, wuldn't yu?
8) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：
Yu must wrk hard next term, mustn't yu ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？
B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：
They must finish the wrk tday, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？
9) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nthing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
10) think引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称
I dn't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can d it better, can't she?
B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thught they were wrng, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）
11) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybdy, anyne, smebdy, nbdy, n ne等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyne knws the answer, dn't they? (desn’t he?)
Nbdy knws abut it, d they? (des he?)
12) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will yu。
Dn't d that again, will yu?
G with me, will yu / wn't yu ?
13) Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?
而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will yu（或wn't yu）?
Let's g and listen t the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait fr yu in the reading rm, will yu （或wn't yu）?
14) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。
There is smething wrng with yur watch, isn't there?
There will nt be any truble, will there?
15) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
It is impssible, isn't it?
He is nt unkind t his classmates, is he?
16) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。
He must be there nw, isn't he?
例1．---Yu have t stay at hme ding yur hmewrk at weekend, yu?
---Yes, and what's mre, I can't get n line.
A. haven't
B. have
C. dn't
D. d
【答案】C
例2．She desn't believe what he said is true, ?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. des she
D. desn't she
【答案】C
例3．Yur cusin Jhn's always kind t thers, ?
A. is he
B. has he
C. isn't he
D. hasn't he
【答案】C
例4．Yur naughty brther hardly puts his bks in rder, he?
A. desn't
B. didn't
C. des
D. did
【答案】C
例5．The lady always has a cup f tea after dinner,___________?
A. has she
B. des she
C. hasn't she
D. desn't she
【解答】考查反意疑问句。has在句中意为“喝”，为行为动词，不是完成时的助动词，排除A、C。反意疑问句中，陈述部分为肯定句，则疑问部分为否定句。故答案为D。
【答案】D
例6．Lucy scarcely gets up befre 7 'clck, ?
A. desn't she
B. dn't she
C. des she
D. s she
【答案】C
例7．Let's g t the pizza café enjy the pizza there, ?
A. dn't we
B. will we
C. will yu
D. shall we
【答案】D
例8．---He's already back t Australia, ？
--- ．He is n a visit t Shanghai．
A. isn't he； N
B. hasn't he； Yes
C. isn't he； Yes
D. hasn't he； N
【解答】答案：A
根据He's already back t Australia和反意疑问句的结构特点"前肯后否"和"前否后肯"的特点可知，此句是肯定句，后句应该是否定句；并且是一般现在时，所以后句应该用be；并且答语表示肯定，故用yes，故选A．
【答案】A
例9．The little girl's never late fr schl, ？
A. has she
B. is she
C. isn't she
D. hasn't she
【解答】答案：B．反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用she替代The little girl．这里是一般现在时，‘s缩写是is，当前句中出现hardly，never，little，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句．该句中有never，故用肯定，故选B．
【答案】B
例10．Kate has little bread fr breakfast every mrning, ？
A. des she
B. hasn't she
C. has she
D. desn't she
【答案】A
【巩固练习】
1．What kind peple, they?
A. aren't
B. are
C. wn't
D. will
【答案】A
2．Jhn is a tp student in ur class. He seldm tells lies, ?
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. des he
D. desn't he
【答案】C
3．Be careful with yur passprt and mney when yu are in a freign cuntry, ?
A. will yu
B. can yu
C. aren't yu
D. dn't yu
【答案】A
4．Tm rarely has lunch at hme.(改为反义疑问句)
Tm rarely has lunch at hme, ?
【答案】des|he
5．Yu've just finished yur listening exam. Please get yurself ready fr the next part, ?
A. will yu
B. shall we
C. d yu
D. are yu
【答案】A
6．Please speak a bit luder s that everyne can hear yu clearly, ?
A. d yu
B. will yu
C. are yu
D. have yu
【答案】B
7．Every Mnday mrning all the staff members have a meeting t reprt their recent wrk, ?
A. haven't they
B. dn't they
C. aren't they
D. wn't they
【答案】B
8．I knw yu didn't want t hurt me, ?
A. did yu
B. didn't yu
C. d I
D. dn't I
【答案】A
9．Linda's brther had little fr breakfast every day, ?
A. she
B. didn't she
C. did she
D. didn't he
【答案】C
10．Mum is busy making a pizza. She needs sme help, .
A. needn't she
B. need she
C. desn't she
D. des she
【答案】C
11．Fred knws a lt abut Chinese tea culture and its histry, ?
A. isn't he
B. desn't he
C. hasn't he
D. wn't he
【答案】B
12．The Greeks had t leave the huge hrse at the gate, ?
A. had they
B. hadn't they
C. did they
D. didn't they
【答案】D
13．What a beautiful day, ?
A. desn't it
B. isn't it
C. wn't it
D. hasn't it
【答案】B
14．He has few friends in the new schl, ?
A. has he
B. is he
C. desn't he
D. didn't he
【答案】A
课堂练习
1．The dctr tried everything he culd t save the sick and the injured, ?
A. desn't he
B. can't he
C. didn't he
D. culdn't he
【答案】C
2．The ld man rarely remembers what has happened, ?
A. des he
B. desn't he
C. has he
D. hasn't he
【解答】前否后肯，rarely
【答案】A
3．We think the little by can vercme the hard time, ?
A. dn't we
B. can't we
C. can he
D. can't he
【答案】D
4．The gas frm the vehicles has caused serius envirnmental pllutin, ?
A. isn't it
B. wasn't it
C. desn't it
D. hasn't it
【解答】2016上海青浦/静安区二模
【答案】D
5．The class must have been discussing hw t make full use f their spare time recently, ?
A. mustn't it
B. hasn't it
C. aren't they
D. haven't they
【答案】D
6．The students had t stay at schl until 6 'clck, ?
A. hadn't they
B. didn't they
C. hadn't the students
D. didn't the students
【答案】B
7．Yu hardly have supper in the restaurant, ?
A. have yu
B. haven't yu
C. dn't yu
D. d yu
【答案】D
8．Nthing can stp ur ging, ?
A. can it
B. can't it
C. can they
D. can't they
【答案】A
9．The weather there isn't nice, ?
A. is there
B. is it
C. isn't there
D. isn't it
【答案】B
10．They have never been there befre, ?
A. haven't they
B. didn't they
C. have they
D. d they
【答案】C
11．Mr. Li had t d all the husewrk himself, ?
A. didn't he
B. hadn't he
C. did he
D. had he
【答案】A
12．They've visited mre than ten Eurpean cuntries these years, ?
A. didn't they
B. did they
C. haven't they
D. have they
【答案】C
13．--- Yu have jined the Singing Club, haven't yu?
--- . I like singing, but I dn't have any time.
A. Yes, I d
B. N, I dn't
C. Yes, I have
D. N, I haven't
【答案】D
14．Mrs. Byrn made a shpping list, ?
A. desn't she
B. didn't she
C. desn't he
D. didn't he
【答案】B
15．--- It's sunny tday. Let's g muntain climbing, ?
--- Gd idea!
A. shall we
B. will yu
C. wn't yu
D. \
【答案】A
16．Jhn, the lazy by, rarely gets up befre 8 ’clck in the mrning, ?
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. desn't he
D. des he
【解答】rarely 否定副词意为罕见；前半句否定反义疑问用肯定
【答案】D
17．--- Yu cme frm England, dn't yu?
--- . I cme frm a small twn near Lndn.
A. N, I d
B. N, I dn't
C. Yes, I am
D. Yes, I d
【答案】D
18．G ut fr a walk, ?
A. shan't we
B. shall we
C. will yu
D. will we
【答案】C
19．He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ?
A. desn't he
B. didn't he
C. did he
D. des he
【答案】C
20．Let's bring ur friends cnfidence and hpes when they are in truble, ?
A. d yu
B. shall we
C. will yu
D. d we
【解答】祈使句的反意疑问句有两种，如果说话的对象针对的是“我们”，则用“shall we”，若说话对象针对的是“你或者你们”，则用“will yu”。
【答案】B
21．Yur naughty brther hardly puts his bks in rder, he?
A. desn't
B. didn't
C. des
D. did
【解答】考察反义疑问句知识
【答案】C
22．“Didn't the rbt have a rest?”
“ . Because it never gets tired.”
A. N, it did
B. Yes, it did
C. N, it didn't
D. Yes, it didn't
【答案】C
23．I dn't believe he has finished his wrk, ?
A. have I
B. has he
C. haven't I
D. hadn't he
【答案】B
24．I dn't think he will pass the exam, ?
A. will he
B. wn't he
C. d I
D. dn't I
【答案】A
25．I think he must be in his ffice nw, ?
A. must he
B. can't he
C. mustn't he
D. isn't he
【答案】D
26．Yga(瑜伽) helps peple keep healthy and relaxed, ?
A. des it
B. desn't it
C. is it
D. isn't it
【答案】B
27．The schl aims t encurage peple t take a full part in sciety, it?
A. is
B. isn't
C. des
D. des't
【答案】D
28．Jhn can hardly understand any Chinese, he ?
A. can't
B. desn't
C. can
D. des
【答案】C
29．At the meeting Mr.King didn't say a wrd frm beginning t end, ?
A. didn't Mr. King
B. did he
C. did Mr. King
D. didn't he
【答案】B
30．She's a gd girl. She's never late fr schl, ？
A. isn't she
B. is she
C. hasn't she
D. has she
【答案】B