初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .教案

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .教案，共8页。
教学设计
Teaching aims：
1. Listening and understanding familiar tpics (sprts).
2. Cmparing sprts, linking wrds crrectly.
3. Reading and understanding behavirs f characters; guessing the meaning f new wrds frm the cntext.
4. Writing abut yur schl basketball team.
Teaching imprtant and difficult pints:
1. Key vcabulary: beat, careless, cheer…n, cach, fan club, against, train, practice, warm, warm up, usual , pleased, pass, chance, ludly, cnfident, better, pity
2. Keys structure: Cmparative adjectives (mre); adverbs and cmparative adverbs (-er, mre); irregular cmparatives.
Teaching Steps:
Step 1 Revisin.
1. Guessing game.
1) Shw sme pictures.
2) Accrding t the infrmatin given and ask the students t guess:
What are they ding?
3) Shw the pictures t check the answers.
2. Review the text f Unit 1.
3. Read the wrds after the teacher.
Step 2 Learn new wrds.
1. Shw sme pictures.
2. Talk smething abut the pictures.
3. Intrduce the new wrds.
1) train作动词，表示“训练，操练”作名词，表示“火车”。
We’re training harder than usual because the ther schl beat us last year.
我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。
His father ges t Shanghai by train.
他父亲坐火车去上海。
2) against 为介词，表示“反对，与……对抗”。例如：
3) warm up 的意思是“热身，做准备活动”。例如：
The runners _________________ befre the race.
赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。
Key: are warming up
4) cach n. 教练
5) careless adj.粗心的；疏忽的
pass v.传递；传送
Last year we were careless when we passed the ball and we lst t the ther team. S this year we train mre carefully.
6) fan club 球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部
cheer … n 用欢呼声激励；为……加油
7) ludly adv.响亮地；大声地
Quiet adj.寂静的；安静的
4. Read the wrds after the teacher.
Step 3 Wrk in pairs.
1. Ask the students t lk at the pictures in Activity 1.
2. Talk abut the pictures.
3. Use the wrds and expressins in the bx t help yu.
Step 4 Reading.
1. Play the recrding and listen t the tape carefully.
2. Ask the students t read thrugh the passage.
3. Read the passage by themselves.
4. Read the text tgether.
Step 5 Cmplete the table.
1. Read the passage again.
2. Cmplete the sentences in the What clumn f the table.
3. Nw cmplete the Why clumn.
4. Check with a partner.
5. Call back the answers frm the whle class.
Keys:
1) as early as we can Because we want t have time t warm up.
2) harder, usual Because the ther schl team beat us last year.
3) mre difficult Because the days are shrter and the weather is cld t.
4) pleased Because we are playing better as a team nw.
Step 6 Cmplete the passage.
1. Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
We all knw (1) __________ makes perfect. But it is mre difficult t practice in winter because the days are (2) __________ and it’s cld. The team is training harder than (3) ___________, s their (4) ___________ is pleased with them. They are ging t play (5) ___________ a team frm anther schl next week, and they have a gd (6) ___________ f winning.
2. Ask the students t read thrugh the passage.
3. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds frm the bx.
4. Check with a partner.
5. Call back the answers frm the whle class.
Keys:
practice (2) shrt (3) usual (4) cach (5) against (6) chance
Step 7 Oppsite meanings.
1. Ask the students t the wrds in the bx in Activity 4.
2. Put the wrds frm the bx int pairs with ppsite meanings.
3. Check with a partner.
4. Call back the answers frm the whle class.
Keys: 1. badly—well carefully—carelessly difficult—easy early—late
quickly—slwly
5. Nw decide which wrd has tw ppsites.
Step 8 Language pints.
1. I am in ur schl team and we’re playing against anther schl next week.
我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。
1) Germany are ________________ Brazil in the Wrld Cup final tnight.
今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。
2) We will _______________ the enemy.
我们将与敌人交战。
3) They are strngly ___________ the idea.
他们强烈反对这个主意。
4) Are yu fr r _________ my prpsal?
你（们）是同意还是反对我的计划？
Keys: 1) playing against 2) fight against 3) against 4) against
2. …s that we have time t warm up.
……以便我们有时间热身。
s that 以便，用来引导目的状语从句。
e.g. Please turn the radi up a bit s that Grandpa can hear clearly.
请把收音机调大点声，以便爷爷能听清楚。
warm up 热身，做准备活动
e.g. The runners are warming up befre the race.
赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。
If yu d nt warm up befre taking exercise, yu may injure yurself.
如果运动之前不做准备活动，你可能会受伤。
3. This year are training mre carefully.
careful adj. – carefully adv.
副词多用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或一些语言结构。副词修饰动词时，通常放在行为动词后。
英语中的部分形容词通过特殊变化可变为副词：
1) 在形容词后直接加-ly可变成副词。
e.g. Paul usually listens t the teacher carefully in class.
2) 以“辅音字母+y结尾”的形容词，变y为i, 再加-ly可变成副词。
e.g. Mther always des the husewrk busily.
4. 有些词的形容词形式和副词形式相同。
e.g. Linda gt up late this mrning. She didn’t catch the schl bus.
副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，具体可参见形容词的比较级。
e.g. Bb studies harder this year than last year.
It rains heavily tday than yesterday.
副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，具体可参见形容词的比较级。
e.g. Bb studies harder this year than last year.
It rains heavily tday than yesterday.
注：gd / well, bad / ill, badly, many / much, little, far的比较级形式特殊，需特别记忆。
根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) Mst Americans speak ________(fast).
2) My pen friend arrived ________(safe) just nw.
3) Linda lives ________(happy) because she uses her time well t study.
4) Jack runs _______________(quickly) nw than just nw.
Keys:1) fast 2) safely 3) happily 4) mre quickly
5. That means we have a better chance f winning.
这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。
have a chance f ding sth. 表示“有做某事的机会” 。例如：
1) Yu will __________________________ yur exams if yu wrk harder.
如果你（们）再用功一点，通过考试的机会就更大一点。
2) If we hurry up, there’s still ______________________ the plane.
要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是很大的。
Keys: 1) have a better chance f passing 2) a gd chance f catching
6. We are training harder than usually because the ther team beat us last year.
That means have a better chance f winning.
beat表示此意时可作及物动词，宾语常常是比赛、竞争的对手，即表人的名词或代词。
e.g. We beat Guangming Team in the ftball match.
我们在足球比赛中踢赢了光明队。
Sam played very well and he beat Jhn.
Sam 踢得非常好，他打败了Jhn。
win后接的宾语常常是表示比赛和比赛的名次、奖品等的名词。
e.g. They hpe t win the basketball match. 他们希望赢得篮球比赛。
We wn first place in the last schl sprts meeting.
上回运动会我们赢得了第一名。
根据句意用win或 beat的适当形式填空。
1) My brther _______ first place in the English cmpetitin last week.
2) My sister is gd at playing table tennis. She always _______ me.
3) We are sure t _______ the basketball match tmrrw.
Keys: 1) wn 2) beats 3) win
7. It’s gd t have ur fans arund because they cheer us n ludly.
有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。
cheer sb. n 的意思是“为……欢呼加油”。例如：
1) The crwd __________ their favurite singers _______.
观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。
2) They gathered rund the swimming pl and ______________.
他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。
Keys: 1) cheered; n 2) cheered her n
Step 9 Exercises:
中考连接
( )1. —What's wrng with yu tday? (2012广东湛江)
—I am quite upset.
—Cheer up! The mre yu smile, the __________ yu will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. Mre happily
( ) 2. —D yu knw sund travels very fast?
—Yes. But light travels ________ sund. (2012湖北荆州)
A. as fast asB. a little faster than C. much faster thanD. slwer than
( ) 3. —Yur rm is very dirty. Yu shuld keep it ________. (2012湖北襄阳)
—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.
A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm
( ) 4. —Wuld yu mind staying in such a nisy rm ?
—N, but my sn needs a ______ place t study in. (2011宁波)
A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller
( ) 5. Sme students are s _______ that they ften make mistakes in their hmewrk.
(2011聊城)
A. careful B. serius C. careless D. successful
( ) 6. My sister has practiced tennis fr a lng time. She plays tennis _____ yu. (2011德阳)
A. as gd as B. s well as C. as well as
( ) 7. The smile n his teacher’s face shws that she was ________ with my wrk. (2007佛山)
A. angry B. pleased C sad
Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4.B 5.C 6. C 7.B
Step 10 Writing task.
1. Cmplete the sentences s they’re true fr yur schl basketball team.
1) It is … and the basketball team …
2) The practice starts at … but they …
3) Last year …
4) This year …
5) The cach is pleased / isn’t pleased with them because …
6) S they nw have a better / pr chance f…
2. Learning t learn
Yu can use at that time / yesterday/ last week / last mnth/ last year … t talk what peple did in the past; and use nw / tday / this week / this mnth / this year … t talk abut what they d nw when yu make a cmparisn.
3. Add sme mre details abut yur schl basketball team. Write a passage.
It’s Saturday mrning and the schl basketball team is training hard.
beat careless cheer… n cach fan club play against train
What
Why
1) We arrive ______________________.
2) We’re training _________ than ______
3) It is _________ t practice in winter.
Our cach is _______________.
against chance cach practice shrt usual
badly carefully carelessly difficult early easy late quickly slwly well