中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分19.话题十九 历史与社会 (共75张PPT)

这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第二部分19.话题十九 历史与社会 (共75张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了话题基础积累与写作，contents，guard，law ，基础积累，police，truth，advantage ，period，traffic等内容，欢迎下载使用。

名词：1.警戒，防护装置______ 2.法律______ 3.警察______ 4.真理，事实______ 5.优点，好处______
6.发展，发达，发育，开发______ 7.时期，时代______8.交通______ 9.安全______ 10.危险______ 11.发展______
动词：1.惩罚，处罚______ 2.改善______ 3.证明______ 4.管理，设法对付__________5.打仗(架)，争论______
6.强迫，迫使______ 7.余下，留下______ 8.领导，带领______9.报道，报告______ 10.增加______ 11.上升______ 12.控制______
形容词：1.大体的，笼统的，总的______ 2.大众的，通俗的______ 3.古代的，古老的______ 4.东方的______ 5.西方的______ 6.北方的______
短语：1.让……进来，放进____________ 2.放掉，泄露____________ 3.逃跑，失控____________4.谈论，议论____________ 5.谈论，议论____________
6.为了____________7.逐步建立____________ 8.闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断____________9.砍倒____________ 10.号召，打电话____________ 11.导致，导向____________
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常用句子：1.——中国的人口是多少？——超过13亿，人口增长非常快。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—What’s the ppulatin f China?
—There are mre than 1.3 billin peple.The ppulatin grws t fast.
2.——最严重的社会问题是什么？——我认为最严重的社会问题是污染。 ____________________________________________________________________________________
—What is the mst serius scial prblem?—I think the mst serius scial prblem is the pllutin.
3.中国是一个有5000年悠久历史的国家。___________________________________________________________
China is a cuntry with a lng histry f 5000 years.
4.我们必须马上停止污染环境。___________________________________5.不同的国家有不同的习俗。___________________________________________________________
We shuld stp plluting at nce.
Different cuntries have different custms.
二、话题写作A.信息归纳 Zha Hua is a student frm a university.He has led a grup f university student vlunteers since last year.They help children at a primary schl with their studies and daily lives.“When I was a small child，” Zha said， “I knew March 5th was a day fr peple t learn frm Lei Feng
but I didn’t knw the real meaning f the spirit f Lei Feng.Nw when I see the smiling faces f the kids I have helped， I deeply understand Lei Feng.Helping thers makes me happy.” Lei Feng(1940—1962) is ne f the best-knwn sldiers in Chinese histry.He lst his parents when he was very yung.His neighbrs brught him up.He died in an accident at the age f 22.
He did many gd deeds in his shrt life.Fr example， he gave his wn mney t the parents f anther sldier， and bught a ticket fr a wman he didn’t knw withut telling her his name. On March 5th， 1963， Chairman Ma called n peple t “Learn frm Lei Feng” and made the day “Lei Feng Day”.Over 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death.
Sme peple say that the spirit f Lei Feng is ut.There have been many reprts abut the cldness f peple twards strangers.This has made many Chinese peple think deeply abut themselves.Many peple think we need t prmte(提倡) that spirit again.
Infrmatin Card
at a primary schl
a day fr peple t learn frm Lei Feng
Chairman Ma
the cldness f peple twards strangers
B.书面表达你觉得雷锋精神过时了吗？请你就此写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：1.讲述你或你身边的人帮助他人的一次经历及你的感受。2.你认为雷锋精神过时了吗？为什么？
【写作指导】第一步：审题： 记叙文+议论文，一般过去时+一般现在时第二步：列提纲第一段：讲述你或你身边的人帮助他人的一次经历及你的感受。
参考句型：(1)One day，…was ding… when …(2)When I saw this， …(3)… but I felt very happy because…第二段：你认为雷锋精神过时了吗？为什么？
参考句型：(1)I dn’t agree with the idea that Lei Feng Spirit is ut./I dn’t think …(2)In rder t …， we need …
第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.有需要的__________________ 2.有困难的__________________3.伸出援手__________________ 4.因某事感谢某人__________________4.做…有困难__________________
5.节约时间__________________6.这样的话__________________第四步：运用and， r， s， because， but， first， then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。
【整篇写作】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One mrning, I was taking a bus t g t schl when an ld lady gt n the bus.The bus was crwded and there was n empty seat at all.When I saw this, I std up and gave my seat t her.The ld lady thanked me and ther passengers n the bus als praised me fr ding that.I std all the way t schl but I was very happy.
I dn’t think Lei Feng Spirit is ut.In rder t make the wrld a better place, we shuld always reach a helping hand t thse in need.This can als help reduce sme scial prblems.(109 wrds)
一、完形填空 Thusands f years ag，human didn’t live in twns.Smetimes they wuld live in caves r build camps(宿营地) in the frest. Only abut thirty peple 1 in each camp.The men wuld g hunting while the wmen and children 2 fd frm the trees arund the camp.All the fd was 3 between everyne in the grup.Every few weeks they mved t anther place t find mre fd.
It was a simple life，but peple had t be 4 .They had t make everything that they needed，and they had t knw a lt abut plants and animals. Nwadays， mst peple live in twns and cities，and they wrk in ffices and factries.Life is 5 than in the ld days.There are fewer 6 ，but there is less excitement.Sme peple g 7 excitement—sailing rund the wrld，climbing muntains，r explring caves.
Mst peple lk frward t the 8 ，a time when they can enjy a change frm their nrmal life.Fr sme this means ging camping.But camping tday is 9 frm camping in the past.Gas ckers，ready-made fd and air-beds mean peple can camp much mre 10 than they did in the ld times.
( ) B.talked C.came D.danced( ) B.cllected C.watched D.bught( ) B.used C.shared D.sld( ) B.kind C.careful D.clever( ) B.faster C.easier D.harder
( ) B.stries C.peple D.animals( ) fr B.lking fr C.turning n D.putting n( ) B.gifts C.meals D.hlidays( ) B.different C.free D.far( ) B.terribly C.cmfrtably D.hpefully
( )1.Which is the cmmn greeting in Kazakhstan?A.Shake hands. B.Bw. C.Kiss the cheek. D.Hug. ( )2.T shw plite， which f the fllwing shuldn’t be dne at dinner?A.Serving bread t shw respecting. B.Serving a half cup f a full cup f tea. D.Arriving less than 30 minutes late.
( )3.If yu dn’t want any sup r tea， yu can______in the table B.turn yur bwl upside dwnC.talk with yur hstess D.drink mre tea at table
( )4.When yu finish yur dinner in Kazakhstan， use frk and knife B.use a bwl t eat everythingC.have t eat fd by hand D.must leave smething n yur plate
( )5.The writer writes the passage t tell etiquette in Kazakhstan B.the psitin f KazakhstanC.fd and drinks in Kazakhstan D.hw t have dinner in Kazakhstan
B Early retirement is a dream fr thse wh dn’t like their jbs.Retiring early culd bviusly have a negative impact nt nly n yur finances， but als n yur scial life and even yur health.Here’s why it’s nt always a gd idea t retire early. It might be bad fr yur health.Retirement culd cntribute t declining(衰退) yur physical and mental health.
Retirees(退休者) dn’t always have a reasn t get up and g smewhere， and that culd lead t a lifestyle that reduces their level f physical health. It’s mre difficult t maintain friendships.A lt f scializatin ccurs n the jb r after wrk， and wrkplace friendships smetimes fade away when yu retire.It takes mre effrt t meet peple in retirement， and sme retirees lack scial interactin，
which can cntribute t deterirating(变差的) mental and emtinal health. Yu culd run ut f mney.An earlier retirement means a lnger time relying n yur assets(财产) and a greater chance that yu will run ut f mney.If yu dn’t have a slid nest egg r a way t supplement yur incme with part-time wrk r yur wn business， there is a chance that yu will wind up in financial[DK](财务的) truble.
Yur life might lack purpse.Anther cnsideratin is what yu will d all day withut yur jb.Many retirees find it difficult t find a purpse.While a few weeks f dwn time will certainly be relaxing， then yu need t decide what yu will d each day that gives yur life meaning.In rder t make early retirement wrk， yu need t lk ahead and decide what yu will d with the extra time.Yu might want t travel， vlunteer r devte mre time t yur family.
( )6.Hw many disadvantages f early retirement are listed in the passage?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.( )7.Yu dn’t knw what t d after yur retirement.It means life lacks purpse B.yu have run ut f mneyC.yu have n friends t share with D.yur health is nt very gd
( )8.What des the underlined phrase “nest egg” mean in Chinese?A.留窝鸡蛋 B.储备金 C.保险 D.工资
( )9.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?A.Retiring early can affect yur scial life and health. B.It is mre difficult t make friends after retiring early may make yu run ut f mney. D.Retiring early can make yu yunger than befre.
( )10.What’s the best title f the passage?A.Hw t spend retiring life. B.Retiring early is gd fr reasns fr nt retiring early. D.Enjy yur retiring life. 
C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七种手机游戏。请将这五个人的信息与他们喜欢的游戏进行配对。Peple( )11.Can yu sink yur ppnent’s battleships befre he sinks yurs in this fun and challenging battleship game? Play against the phne and try t sink all f its battleships befre it sinks all f yurs.The first player t sink all f the ppnent’s ships wins.
( )12.The true street racing experience has arrived in yur phne.Start yur career and earn respect befre yu can challenge the best f the best.( )13.Yur rle is a fighter fr independence f the Republic f Indnesia wh fught against the Japanese invaders in WW II.This game begins with sme level battles and exciting challenges.
( )14.Mving t a new city with yur sprtbike，yu hpe t cmpete with all yur new ppnents.Yu can have fun with friends but watch ut fr the plicemen wh fllw yu since the minute yu arrive at the twn.( )15.Yu have t take actin because aliens arrive and attack the earth.Try t defend with yur tank.Destry the alien ships t increase yur game scre.Let the battle begin!
Phne GamesA.Sprtbikes UnlimitedYu have a pwerful sprtbike，and yu just mve t a new city and want t cnquer all yur FighterUltimate fighter is ne f the best shting games specially designed fr game lvers.
C.Battleships GamePlay fun & free battleship games with millins f players—get the ships t fight nw!D.High Speed 3DOpen yur eyes and experience car racing in cities； get ready t take t the streets in High Speed 3D.
E.Alien CmbatYu have t defend the earth frm an alien attack with yur tank.Start the game and sht as many alien ships as 1945In this game，yu can play a sldier during WW II in 1945.
G.Angry BirdsThe birds are angry because their eggs are stlen by the fat pigs.S they are trying t thrw themselves t the place where the pigs live.
三、短文填空 There nce lived in Russia a king and a queen wh were very flish.One day the queen had a baby daughter.When they saw their baby，they 1._____________ cried，“My gdness! Hw small it is! It’s tthless! It’s a mnster!” They sent fr all the dctrs in the cuntry and rdered them t prepare sme 2._____________ fr it.
“When she 3. ___________ yur medicine，she must grw t the right size and have 4._____________，” the king said.“If yu dn’t d this，yu’ll have a beating.” The dctrs thught 5._____________ impssible，but they dare nt say 6._____________ against the king’s rder.Just then an ld dctr stepped frward，
“Oh，we shall certainly bey yur rder，” he said.“But it takes have t dig fr a mineral(矿物)frm Kunlun Muntains when the snw melts(融化) fr the secnd time.The snw melts n these muntains nly nce in 8._____________ years.S we need twelve years.”
At last the king agreed and the dctrs tk the little princess.On her 9._____________ birthday，they brught her back t her parents 10._____________ lng black hair and beautiful teeth.The king and queen were very happy and gave the dctrs expensive presents.
四、读写综合A.信息归纳 We all knw the strange feeling f watching the time change n a clck.Yu never really see it change because the hands mve s slwly.But， f curse， the time is changing all the time. Human faces， like clck faces， are als changing.And like clcks， the changes take place t slwly t be nticed.
Over many thusands f years， thugh， huge changes are pssible.Fr example， the human brain triples in size.Our faces became flatter， and we began t think mre. If ur heads became larger in the past， hw will things change in the future? Unlike the changes f a clck face， the changes in human faces are very difficult t predict.
One f the main reasns fr this is that we can nt cntrl parts f nature.Hundreds f thusands f years ag， all changes were natural， but nw we can actively chse paths fr ur wn evlutin(进化).
A US artist named Nicllay Lamm has recently ffered an idea at what human faces may ne day lk like.The designs， inspired by his cnversatins with scientist Alan Kwan， shw humans with larger heads and eyes.In particular， Lamm predicts the frehead may be larger because f increased usage f the brain.
Just a few hundred years ag， mst humans were wrking in the fields， whereas nwadays mre and mre peple receive educatin.These are just predictins， and n ne can be sure hw human beings will evlve in the future.But with such huge changes in ur envirnment， it seems likely that we will lk very different in the future.
the changes in human faces are very difficult t predict
Alan Kwan/a scientist
with larger heads and eyes
because f the huge changes in ur envirnment
B.书面表达请你写一篇80词左右的短文来谈谈你对未来人类样貌变化的看法。内容包括：1.人类的样貌变化与自然环境的变化和我们的生活习惯密切相关。2.你觉得未来人类的样貌会发生哪些变化(两点)？
3.是哪些环境和习惯的变化导致了人类样貌相应的变化？___________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lking f humans is clsely cnnected with the change f nature and ur living habits. As far as I’m cncerned, humans will have strnger fingers.What’s mre, peple may be shrter and shrter.
What are the reasns? First f all, playing with the phne all the time may lead t strnger fingers because they are used a lt.And as fr the secnd change, the envirnment is getting wrse and wrse s that peple can’t grw taller easily..
All in all, I hpe we can take mre care f urselves s that we can live a happy life.