中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第二节 冠词 (共63张PPT)

这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第二节 冠词 (共63张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了中考导航，contents，考点突破，课堂小测，中考模拟演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点1 不定冠词a，an的用法(★★★)不定冠词a，an一般有any或ne的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。a用于以辅音发音开始的单词前，an用于以元音发音开始的单词前。用法如下:1.当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a或an起到介绍的作用。(2015、2013广东中考)如:—What’s this? 这是什么？ —It’s a radi.这是收音机。
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。(2017广东中考)如:A by is lking fr yu.一个男孩在找你。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有ne强烈。(2016、2013广东中考)如:I have a muth，a nse and tw eyes.我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every。如:Lucy and I g t schl five days a week.我和露西每周上五天学。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”“再一”。如:Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a secnd child—a sn.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子。
6.使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”“一种”“一场”等。如:It’s a pleasure t talk t yu.跟你交谈很愉快。7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前，如:a knife and frk一副刀叉。
8.当名词被such，s，many等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。9.用在某些固定词组中。如:a bit一点儿 a few一些，少数几个 a lt (f)许多，大量 a little一点儿have a cld感冒 in a hurry匆忙 nce upn a time从前 make a face做鬼脸
考点2 定冠词the的用法(★★★)1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。(2015广东中考)如:Beijing is the capital f China.北京是中国的首都。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如:Open the windw，please.请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。)
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。如:There was a chair by the windw.On the chair sat a yung wman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。如:The Changjiang River is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如:He lives n the fifteenth flr.他住在第15层。
Yu are the yungest in the class.你是班上年龄最小的。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。(2016广东中考)如:the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 the Peple’s Farm人民农场 the Science Museum科学馆
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人，如:the rich富人，the pr穷人，the sick病人。8.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens wrk in the same cmpany.格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。
9.一些固定搭配中的定冠词。(1)用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中，如:in the mrning在早晨，in the end最后。(2)在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the，而不用物主代词。如:take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手。
考点3 不用冠词的情况(★☆☆)1.除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如:Man is mrtal.人必有一死。Miss Smith came in pwer at last.史密斯小姐终于掌权了。
2.当名词前已有this，that，his，any，every，sme，n 等词或有所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如:She is my sister.她是我妹妹。
3.在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。(2014广东中考)如:by plane坐飞机 by bat乘小船 American histry美国历史n ft步行 Chinese中文 English literature英国文学
4.在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:Natinal Day国庆节 May Day劳动节 Children’s Day儿童节Mnday星期一 Autumn秋季 January一月
5.在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如:I cked sme ndles fr supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。He preferred t play ftball and I’d rather play tennis.他愿意踢足球，而我宁可打网球。
6.在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。如:He is elected manager f ur cmpany.他当选为我们公司的经理。7.在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。如:Wrker’s Mind工人的心声(报纸标题)
Ntes n the study f Stne Stry《红楼梦》研究札记 Girl Wanted招聘女侍者一名(广告)
8.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如:at hme在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学in sight看见 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜at last最后 at nce立刻 year after year一年又一年
( )1.(2017包头)What wrries him is that ______ little mney he makes can’t supprt ______family as large as his.A./； the B.a； the C./；a D.the； a( )2.(2017黄冈)—Hey，Li Ming.D yu have______basketball?—Yes，it’s ver there，behind______dr.A.a；a B.the；the C.a；the D.the；a
( )3.(2017连云港)Dnald Trump，______71-year-ld businessman，was chsen ______President f the US last year.A.a； a B.a；/ C.the； a D.the； the( )4.(2017随州)Lang Lang is ______ famus pianist.He plays ______ pian very well.A.a；the B.the；the C.the；/ D.a；/
( )5.(2017黔东南州)There is______unhappy by sitting n______seat ver there wh lks very sad.A.a； a B.a； the C.the； the D.an； the( )6.(2017菏泽)It is such ______ funny mvie that I want t see it ______ secnd time.A.a；a B.a； the C./； the D./； a
( )7.(2017东营)—In Lndn，dgs and their wners can enjy ______ hur-lng free bus tur.—Ww!I hpe we can als have such a service in Dngying.A.a B.an C./ D.the( )8.(2017黄石)On______Children’s Day，Jack received a prize fr being______hnest ； an B./； an C./； a D.the； a
( )9.(2017营口)Althugh he is______8-year-ld by，he can play______vilin very ； a B.the； a C.a；the D.an； the( )10.(2017凉山州)My sister smetimes has nly______ apple fr______ dinner because she wants t be thin.A.a；/ B.a； the C.an；the D.an；/
( )11.(2017西宁)I want t be ______plice artist.It’s______interesting jb.A.a； the B.a； an C.an； the D.the； the( )12.(2017铜仁)—Wuld yu like ______ apple r ______ pear？ —Either，；an B.a；a C.an；a D.a；an
( )13.(2017呼和浩特)Last Sunday，my parents tk me t the z.In the z we saw______ elephant.______elephant was frm Africa.A.a；The B.the；An C.an；The D.the；A( )14.(2017曲靖)Last summer I went t see ______ Terractta Army(秦始皇兵马俑) in Xi’an.It was B.an C.a D./
( )15.(2017扬州)They stpped in ______ beautiful place fr camping，near ______ farmhuse f the Smiths.A.a；a B.the；a C.a；the D.the；the( )16.(2017宿迁)Every evening my daughter plays ______ pian fr an B.a C./ D.an
( )17.(2017上海)Christine is selling her huse，but n ______ ther hand she desn’t want t mve.A.a B.an C.the D./( )18.(2017十堰)I usually have______breakfast at hme.I think it’s gd fr my health.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )19.(2017重庆)The bys ften play ______ basketball after schl.A./ B.a C.an D.the( )20.(2017泰安)—D yu knw ______ girl with lng curly hair？—Yes，she is Mary.She plays ______ tennis very well.A.a；/ B.the；/ C.the；the D.a；the
( )1.David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting jb.A.a； the B.the； an C.a； / D.a； an( )2.Peter returned the wallet t the plice. He was ______ hnest by.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wnderful.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.There is ______ gd restaurant near that quiet lake.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )5.We had______ne-day hliday in rder t celebrate the 70th anniversary(纪念日) f the victry in Wrld War Ⅱ.A.a B.an C.the D./( )6.I have______English dictinary and it helps me a B.a C.an D./
( )7.Sun Wukng is ______ unusual mnkey.A.a B.an C.the D./( )8.—China is ______ Asian cuntry with a lng histry. —S it is.A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )9.—What d yu knw abut kite surfing? —It is ______ exciting water sprt.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )10.This is ______ ld cmputer. I want a new ne.A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )11.Jlin is ______ famus singer.She has a lt f fans.A.a B.an C.the D./( )12.“If yu stp drpping litter， I’ll kiss ______ pig.” The head teacher prmised the students at a schl meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )13.—What d yu think f the mvie The Mnkey King， Sally?—It’s ______ funny ne.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) has ______ 8-year-ld daughter wh has wn tw natinal painting prizes.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )15.I think English is ______ useful language， and it’s als ______ imprtant ；a B.a；an C.an； the D.a； the( )16.Lk at ______ calendar. It’s June 22.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )17.In my pinin， wh yu are is mre imprtant than ______ way yu lk.A.a B./ C.the D.an( )18.—I can play______pian. —Ww， yu’re s great.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )19.—D yu like ______clr f this cat?—Yes， I d. It lks nice.A.a B.an C.the D./( )20.There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and ______ driver was B.a C.the D./
( )21.At ______ age f 17， Guan Xiatng played in the mvie The Left Ear.A.a B.an C.the D./( )22.—What’s the matter with yu? —I can’t remember where I parked ______ car.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )23.Mm， I like ______ green T-shirt.Culd yu buy it fr me?A.a B.an C.the D./( )24.Her daughter began t play ______pian when she was five.Nw she’s very gd at it. A.an B.a C.the D./
( )25.—D yu knw ______ girl wh is standing under ______ tree？—Of curse! She is Lucy，my ；the B.a；a C.a；/ D./；the( )26.—Hw d yu like ______ clr f my dress? —Wnderful!I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )27.—D yu knw ______ girl in green? —She is ur mnitr.A.a B.an C.the D./( )28.She has gt tw cats nw.______ black and white ne is called Rsie and ______ brwn ne is Jseph. A.The；a B.A；the C.The；the D.A；a
( )29.Mary was brn in 1998 and she began t play ______ guitar at the age f seven.A.a B./ C.the D.an( )30.—Lk at that animal.It’s interesting.—Which ne d yu mean?______ black ne with a lng tail? A.A B.An C.The D./
( )31.Jack’s hbby is t play ______chess.A.a B.an C.the D./( )32.Danny’s grandmther is ill in ______ hspital.He’ll g there t see her after B.the C.a D./
( )33.—D yu knw when is ______ N Tbacc(烟草)Day?—It’s May B.a C.the D./( )34.My P.E. teacher ften teaches us hw t play ______ ftball.A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )35.—Wh is ______ yung lady with curly blnde hair?—It’s Miss Yang，ur English teacher.A.a B.an C.the D./