吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高一下学期“五育融合”知识竞赛英语试题+答案解析+听力

这是一份吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高一下学期“五育融合”知识竞赛英语试题+答案解析+听力，文件包含吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高一下学期“五育融合”知识竞赛英语试题+答案解析doc、吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高一下学期“五育融合”知识竞赛英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

高一“五育融合”英语知识竞赛试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the conversation mainly about?
A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a physics lab. B. In a museum. C. In a bookstore.
3. What transport will the woman take tomorrow?
A. The taxi. B. The bus. C. The subway.
4. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Go to a new restaurant. B. Watch a French movie. C. Stay at home.
5. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给岀5秒钟的作答 吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What happened to the man’s sunglasses?
A. They were destroyed by accident.
B. They fell into the pool.
C. They were left in the room.
7. Where does the woman suggest they go?
A. The pool. B. The gift shop. C. The beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the street. B. Pick up medicine for her. C. Give her some help.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. He does the laundry. B. He cooks food. C. He sweeps the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13 What does the man want to be?
A. A pop star. B. A movie star. C. A great musician.
14. How does the man feel about his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Sad. C. Confident.
15. When will the man go to find a manager?
A. After he moves to London.
B. After he lakes his last exam.
C. After he knows his exam results.
16. What will the man probably do at first in London?
A. Do part-time jobs. B. Make his record. C. Earn lots of money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why was the speaker in the river?
A. To get water for picnic.
B. To catch a fish.
C. To get a piece of wood.
18. How old was Danny when the story happened?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
19 What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?
A. He jumped into the river.
B. He was too scared to move.
C. He ran to look for their father.
20. Who finally saved the speaker?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. A passer-by.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
【A】
What to do, where to go
Take your kids for a walk on science's wild side. These festivals are full of video games, cutting-edge(尖端) tech and fun!
Festival of Learning 16-20 June
Come and join Bournemouth University as we celebrate the joy of knowledge at our Festival of Learning. We'll be sharing our learning and knowledge through 80+ free events that explore our scientific research. Come along, get inspired and learn something new with hands-on sessions, workshops, talks and exhibitions for all ages!
Summer Science Exhibition 2-8 July
Royal Society invites you to its annual exhibition, showing the UK's most cutting-edge scientific research. From the very first3 D model of the Milky Way, to using quantum physics(量子物理学)in solving mental health problems, this is your chance to meet the extraordinary scientists carrying out research that is likely to change our lives. Alongside a host of exhibitions, you can also attend one of 30 talks, family shows and workshops. Join our journey of discovery this July. Evening opening--Tuesday 3 July, adults only.
Power Up 3-19 August
Get your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry. Whether you're a family dropping in for a 90-minute session or a gamer at an adult-only evening session, test yourself to the limit. Book before 21 June for 20% off selected tickets.
Norwich Science Festival 19-27 October
Celebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cutting-edge discoveries. A festival for all age groups and all levels of knowledge.
1. Which event should you attend if you're a game lover?
A. Power Up. B. Festival of Learning.
C. Norwich Science Festival D. Summer Science Exhibition
2. What can you do if you take part in the event held in October?
A. Attend workshops B. Do hands-on activities
C. Go to evening sessions D. Watch fun family shows
3. What do the four events have in common?
A. They offer discounts to tour groups. B. They require early booking.
C. They are intended for kids. D. They are science-themed.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个科学活动，分别是：Festival of Learning、Summer Science Exhibition、Power Up以及Norwich Science Festival。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Power Up部分中Get your game face on and play awesome games from the past 40 years, from Pong and Pacman to Minecraft and Mario at the Museum of Science and Industry.可知打开你的游戏界面，玩一些过去40年里很棒的游戏，从《乒乓》和《吃豆人》到《我的世界》和《科学与工业博物馆》的《马里奥》。由此可知，喜欢打游戏的人可以参加这个Power Up活动。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。分析四个活动中只有Norwich Science Festival在10月份举行。根据Norwich Science Festival部分中Celebrate the wonderful world of experiments, discoveries and exploration at Norwich Science Festival. Enjoy inspirational exhibitions hands-on family activities, inspiring talks and cutting-edge discoveries.可知在诺维奇科学节上庆祝这个充满实验、发现和探索的奇妙世界。享受鼓舞人心的展览，动手的家庭活动，鼓舞人心的谈话和前沿的发现。由此可知如果你参加十月份举行的活动，你可以做动手家庭活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Take your kids for a walk on science's wild side.可知带你的孩子在科学的野外散步。以及结合各项活动介绍中多次出现的science, scientific可知，这四个活动都是以科学为主题的。故选D。
【B】
Stuart Bee prayed that rescue would come before his ship slipped completely under water. The 62-year-old sailor had been washed out of his boat by a wave while he was sleeping at about midnight on Saturday, leaving him fighting for survival in the Atlantic, 86 miles off Florida.
Mr. Bee set out at 4 pm on Friday and was reported missing on Saturday by friends. On Sunday morning, 11 hours later, he was found by a container ship. “What day is it?” he asked Lacruiser Relativo, the container ship’s second officer who threw him a lifebuoy and helped him aboard.
“My ship suffered engine failure. There were long and sharp noises and I was asleep when the water gushed in the back and forced me up the front,” Mr. Bee told the US coast guard after his rescue. He said he swam in jeans and heavy work boots through the boat’s forward hatch (船口) and surfaced, with no life jacket or any flotation. Mr. Relativo said later, “He stuck to the only part of his boat that was not sunk. He told me that he thought maybe that it was to be his last night and that if it was, had he lived his life well enough? He said he realized he had a beautiful life, out there watching the moon on the open water. It was dark but he found an inner peace as he looked at the sky.”
Leisa Bee, his niece, said, “Another half hour and his boat would have completely sunk and no one would have found it or him. I keep looking at the pictures of his rescue and I can’t stop crying. My uncle lived on that boat, so his home is gone now and all his possessions, though he did manage to keep his wallet. When he called my family, he said, ‘Hey, you’ll never guess what happened to me!’ I had no clue of the thousands of people who’d been praying for me.”
4. Who first found Stuart Bee missing?
A. His niece. B. His friends. C. Mr. Relativo. D. Coast guards.
5. How did Stuart Bee feel while waiting for the rescue?
A. Peaceful in mind. B. Satisfied with his career.
C. Depressed in heart. D. Hopeful to his future.
6. What would happen if Stuart Bee waited for another half hour?
A. He would have saved his wallet.
B. He wouldn’t have been rescued.
C. He would have been found by his niece.
D. He wouldn’t have reached his family.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Old Man and the Sea
B. A Hardworking Sailor Survived
C. A Narrow Escape from the Wave
D. A Lone Sailor Hung in Atlantic for Hours
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了62岁的水手在睡觉时被海浪从自己的船上冲了出来，他在距佛罗里达州86英里的大西洋上挣扎求生，等待救援时的心态和最后获得救援的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr. Bee set out at 4 pm on Friday and was reported missing on Saturday by friends.（他于周五下午4点出发，周六被朋友报告失踪）”可知，首先发现斯图尔特·比失踪的是他的朋友。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He told me that he thought maybe that it was to be his last night and that if it was, had he lived his life well enough? He said he realized he had a beautiful life, out there watching the moon on the open water. It was dark but he found an inner peace as he looked at the sky.（他告诉我，他认为这可能是他的最后一个晚上，如果是的话，他的生活过得够好吗？他说他意识到他的生活很美好，在开阔的水面上看着月亮。天很黑，但当他看着天空时，他找到了内心的平静）”可知，斯图尔特·比在遇到危险，等待救援的时候内心是平静的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Leisa Bee, his niece, said, “Another half hour and his boat would have completely sunk and no one would have found it or him.（他的侄女莱萨·比说:“再过半个小时，他的船就会完全沉没，没有人会找到船或者他”） ”可知，如果斯图尔特·比再等半个小时，他的船就会完全沉没，没有人会找到船或者他，他就不会获救了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“The 62-year-old sailor had been washed out of his boat by a wave while he was sleeping at about midnight on Saturday, leaving him fighting for survival in the Atlantic, 86 miles off Florida.（周六午夜，这位62岁的水手在睡觉时被海浪从自己的船上冲了出来，他在距佛罗里达州86英里的大西洋上挣扎求生） ”以及第二段“On Sunday morning, 11 hours later, he was found by a container ship.（11个小时后的周日上午，他被一艘集装箱船发现）”可知，文章讲述了一名水手被困在大西洋上数小时挣扎求生后获救的过程。D项“A Lone Sailor Hung in Atlantic for Hours（一个孤独的水手在大西洋上徘徊了数小时）”符合。故选D项。
【C】
NASA has a new job listing,and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a"joker" to join their journey to Mars.
A journey to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles away. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spaceship. As it is difficult to communicate, astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply when an emergency happens.
“When you're living with others in a confined space for a long time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems will happen,” said Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These people have the ability to pull everyone together.
In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share stress, Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.
There are other examples of team “jokers”. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, Adolf, a cook at Amundsen' s team, was "joker". He made people laugh through the whole difficult and dangerous journey, Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the most valuable member of the team.
But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen. “Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.” Besides, they must be in top physical condition.
8. Who might get the job offered by NASA?
A. A good cook. B. A talented joker.
C. A humorous engineer. D. A popular comedian.
9. What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. a small space B. an open space C. a secure space D. an empty space
10. How does the author think humor can help astronauts?
A. Reminding them of their family. B. Bringing them closer on a journey.
C. Helping them know themselves better. D. Helping them fix professional problems.
11. Why does the author mention the example of the cook?
A. To show the importance of their food.
B. To prove the role of humor in difficult situations.
C. To argue an actor is more important than a scientist.
D. To explain a journey to the South Pole matters a lot.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国宇航局正在寻找一位“爱开玩笑的人”与宇航员一起执行火星任务，这个人不但要有幽默感，还要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission to Mars.(美国宇航局正在寻找一名“爱开玩笑的人”加入他们计划中的火星任务)”以及倒数第二段中““Being funny won’t be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”(Johnson 说：“有趣并不足以让某人得到这份工作，他们还需要是一名优秀的科学家和工程师。”)”可知，幽默的工程师会得到NASA提供的工作。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“such as on a mission to Mars,”可知，在执行火星任务时，几个宇航员要在航天器里生活很多天，而航天器里的空间是非常狭小的，此处是说“当你和别人在一个狭小的空间里生活很长一段时间，比如执行火星任务时，很可能会出现问题”，由此可知画线词指的是“狭小的空间”，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These people have the ability to pull everyone together.(这可能就是为什么美国宇航局想要一个有幽默感的宇航员。这些人有能力把大家团结起来)”可知，作者认为幽默可以通过在旅途中拉近宇航员们之间的距离帮助到宇航员。故选B。
11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share stress, Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.(在有压力的情况下，幽默可能是一种让我们知道自己并不孤单的方式。通过一起笑，我们分享压力，然后我们可以专注于我们的工作，而不仅仅是担心)”以及第五段“There are other examples of team “jokers”. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen, Adolf, a cook at Amundsen' s team, was "joker". He made people laugh through the whole difficult and dangerous journey, Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the most valuable member of the team.(还有其他团队“小丑”的例子。挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森带领的南极之旅就是一个例子。阿道夫是阿蒙森探险队的一名厨师，他被称为“爱开玩笑的人”。阿蒙森在整个艰难而危险的旅程中都让人捧腹大笑，阿道夫是团队中最有价值的成员)”可推知，作者提到了厨师的例子是为了证明幽默在困难情况下的作用。故选B。
【D】
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent hard work won’t ensure you the level of success you may want, but it will ensure that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
12. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the meaning of success B. the reasons for success
C. the standards of success D. the importance of success
13. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “that” refers to ______.
A. setting a practical goal B. being good at something
C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life
14. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______.
A. it takes a lot of time to succeed
B work makes one feel pain
C. one gives up his work easily
D. one tends to enjoy his work
15. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. Successful people like to show their great skills.
B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。一些人认为，成功只是为有天赋或出身富裕的人准备的。另一些人认为成功主要靠运气。作者认为，天赋也好，身世显贵也好，运气也好，这些都只是生活中真实存在的情况，它们并不能决定一个人的成功与否
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段可得知，作者列出很多人认为成功的原因，如“Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence(有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明)”可知，第一段主要讲的是成功的原因。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前面的“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.(然而，要在生活中取得成功，首先需要设定一个目标，然后逐渐使它更实际)”可知，划线词that指的是上文提到的“设定切实可行的目标”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.”可知，要想在某些事情上变得出色，就需要更多的时间，而大多数人是不会投入这些时间的。由此推知，成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事情，因为成功需要花费很多时间。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.”可知，有时人们很容易认为他们是幸运的，或者天生就有一些罕见的天赋，但这样想对你没有好处，而且你很有可能是错的。由此推知，没有运气或天赋的人有时也能成功。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is a team sport played in a court with two netted rings attached to 10-foot poles on either end of the court. ___16___ Variations (变种) on the basic game include beach basketball, wheelchair basketball and banks hot basketball. Here’s how to play the basic game.
___17___ Two players from the opposing teams try to take possession of the ball. The team that catches the ball first plays offense, and the opposing team plays defense. Players of the same team pass the ball back and forth as the opposition attempts to take possession of it. Team players are assigned different positions. ___18___
The ball must be continually dribbled (运球) as players try to move it toward the extreme ends of the court where the netted rings wait. ___19___. You have to dribble or shoot the ball. Each player must throw the ball within a maximum of 35 seconds. The players cannot kick the ball.
Making illegal body contact is a foul (犯规). If a team commits consecutive (连贯的) fouls, their opponents are awarded a free throw. ___20___
The team that scores the most points in the stipulated time is the winner. If the teams are tied at the end of regulation, the game goes into overtime. Overtime periods are played until one team has more points than the other at the end of an overtime period.
A. The referee throws up the ball to start the game.
B. Don’t walk with the ball，which is called traveling.
C. You can learn to dribble, pass, shoot and defend at a high level.
D. Start your journey by playing against the best players in your age group.
E. They are point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward and center.
F. Five active players per team attempt to score points by getting a ball through one of the nets.
G. If a player commits six fouls in an NBA game, he or she will be disqualified from finishing the game.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了如何开始一场篮球运动比赛和篮球规则。
【16题详解】
上文“Basketball is a team sport played in a court with two netted rings attached to 10-foot poles on either end of the court.（篮球是一项团队运动，在球场的两端分别有两根10英尺长的杆子，上面系有网状的环）”说明了篮球场的运动设备。F项“Five active players per team attempt to score points by getting a ball through one of the nets.（每队有五名活跃球员试图通过将球从投到其中一个网中拿到得分数）”呼应上文，对上文提到的篮球运动，篮球网状的环进行解释说明，说明了在篮球运动中将球从投到其中一个网中拿到得分数就可以得分。故选F项。
【17题详解】
A项“The referee throws up the ball to start the game.（裁判抛起球开始比赛）”起到引起下文作用，使得下文对如何开始一场篮球赛进行说明；后文“Two players from the opposing teams try to take possession of the ball. The team that catches the ball first plays offense, and the opposing team plays defense. Players of the same team pass the ball back and forth as the opposition attempts to take possession of it. （对方球队的两名球员试图控球。先抢到球的一方进攻，对方防守。当对方试图夺取球时，同一队的球员来回传球） ”说明了篮球赛开始的流程，裁判抛起球开始比赛，先抢到球的一方进攻，对方防守。下文呼应A项。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Team players are assigned different positions.（团队成员被分配到不同的位置）”说明了在篮球赛中每个成员的位置；E项“They are point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward and center.（他们是得分后卫，得分后卫，小前锋，大前锋和中）”呼应上文，对上文进行解释说明作用，说明了打球成员的位置称呼。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“The ball must be continually dribbled as players try to move it toward the extreme ends of the court where the netted rings wait. （球必须不断被运球，当球员试图将球移向球场的末端网环的时候）”说明了球员在打球中应该注意的事项，应该不断地运球；B项“Don’t walk with the ball，which is called traveling.（不要带着球走，这叫做带球走）”呼应上下文，说明了运球规则；下文“You have to dribble or shoot the ball.（你必须运球或投篮）”呼应B选项，说明了运球规则。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“If a team commits consecutive fouls, their opponents are awarded a free throw.（如果球队连续犯规，他们的对手将获得一次罚球机会）”说明了篮球规则中的犯规规则，如果犯规一次，对手获得一次罚球机会；G选项“If a player commits six fouls in an NBA game, he or she will be disqualified from finishing the game.（如果一个球员在一场NBA比赛中犯规六次，他或她将被取消结束比赛的资格）”补充说明上文提到的篮球规则中的犯规规则，犯规的极限，球员在比赛中犯规六次就会取消比赛资格。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with ___21___ problems might go onto the Internet and write about his problems in a blog. In many ways a diary and a blog are very ___22___. So, what makes blogging different from writing in ___23___ diary?
The biggest difference is that blogging is much more ___24___ than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats his diary like a book full of ___25___ that he does not want to ___26___. It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog ___27___ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.
I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her ___28___. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test. ___29___ I was her age, I wrote about the same things, but ____30____ in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was ____31____ that my sister might read it!
The biggest ____32____ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something ____33____ about her in my diary, she would never know! ____34____, if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend ____35____ read her blog and get a “cry”. There are also ____36____ to blogging, of course. If I felt sad one day and wrote in my diary, “Nobody cares about me,” ____37____ would know about it. However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would ____38____ respond and tell her how much they ____39____ her. Blogs help people ____40____ in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.
21. A. the same B. embarrassing C. difficult D. daily
22. A. familiar B. special C. similar D. ordinary
23. A. a personal B. an ordinary C. a common D. a traditional
24. A. attractive B. public C. convenient D. quick
25. A. thoughts B. puzzles C. mysteries D. secrets
26. A. tell B. share C. publish D. solve
27. A. instead of B. as well as C. in favor of D. in spite of
28. A. blog B. diary C. report D. web
29. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because
30. A. only B. already C. still D. never
31. A. angry B. aware C. glad D. worried
32. A. problem B. doubt C. trouble D. mistake
33. A. pleasant B. wrong C. bad D. funny
34. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Then
35. A. should B. will C. must D. might
36. A. reasons B. disadvantages C. shortcomings D. advantages
37. A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone
38. A. happily B. especially C. quickly D. particularly
39. A. like B. miss C. need D. help
40. A. lose B. stay C. get D. find
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物——博客，通过自己的体会以及自己妹妹的例子，论述了“博客”与传统日记的相似之处和区别，并谈论了博客的优缺点。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，一个有同样问题的青少年可能会上网并在博客中写下他的问题。A. the same同样的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. difficult困难的；D. daily日常的。根据前文“Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary.”以及后文“Now…might go onto the Internet and write about his problems in a blog”可知，这里指遇到“同样的问题”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，日记和博客非常相似。A. familiar熟悉的；B. special特殊的；C. similar相似的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary. Now, a teenager with ___1___ problems might go onto the Internet and write about his problems in a blog.”可知，日记和博客有许多方面是非常相似的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，写博客和传统的日记有什么不同呢？A. a personal个人的；B. an ordinary平凡的；C. a common普通的；D. a traditional传统的。根据常识以及前文“Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in her life, she might go home and write in her diary.”可知，博客是新兴起的，日记是传统的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最大的区别是，博客比日记公开得多。A. attractive吸引人的；B. public公开的，公共的；C. convenient方便的；D. quick快速的。根据常识以及后文“The biggest ___12___ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.”可知，博客是“公开的”，任何人都可以读。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作一本充满了不愿与人分享的秘密的书。A. thoughts思想；B. puzzles困惑；C. mysteries神秘；D. secrets秘密。根据后文“I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was ___11___ that my sister might read it!”可以推知，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作秘密。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，十几岁的孩子会把自己的日记当作一本充满了不愿与人分享的秘密的书。A. tell告诉；B. share分享；C. publish发表；D. solve解决。基于前文的分析可知，日记往往被当作秘密，所以不愿意和人分享。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，一个人写博客而不是写日记可能会写几乎相同的信息。A. instead of代替，而不是；B. as well as和；C. in favor of赞成；D. in spite of不管。根据语境可知，这里在介绍博客和日记的区别，随着互联网的发展，人们开始写博客，所以这里指，一个写博客而不写日记的人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个小妹妹，有时我上网看她的博客。A. blog博客；B. diary日记；C. report报道；D. web网络。根据前文“Now, a teenager with ___1___ problems might go onto the Internet and write about his problems in a blog.”以及句中“go online”可知，作者上网看妹妹的“博客”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我是她的年龄时，我写了同样的事情，但只有在我的日记。A. Although尽管；B. Since既然；C. When当…...时候；D. Because因为。根据后文“I was her age”可知，此处表达时间关系，根据后文“I wrote about the same things, but ___10___ in my diary.”可知，这里指，当作者是妹妹的年龄时。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我是她的年龄时，我写了同样的事情，但只有在我的日记。A. only只有；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据常识可知，当时还没有网络，没有博客，所以作者只有把这些事情写在日记里。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，写完后，我会把日记藏在一个秘密的地方，因为我担心我的妹妹会看到它! A. angry生气的；B. aware警觉的；C. glad高兴的；D. worried担心的。根据前文“I would hide my diary in a secret place”可知，作者把日记藏起来，是因为担心妹妹能看到。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：写博客最大的问题是任何人都能读到你写的东西。A. problem问题；B. doubt怀疑；C. trouble麻烦；D. mistake错误。根据后文“anyone can read what you write”以及所描述的博客的公开性带来的不良后果可知，这里指，博客存在的“问题”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：如果我对高中时的一个朋友很生气，在日记里写了一些关于她的坏话，她永远也不会知道的! A. pleasant令人高兴的；B. wrong错误的；C. bad坏的；D. funny有趣的。根据常识以及前文“I was angry with a friend”可以推知，因为生一个人的气，会在日记里写那个人的“坏话”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我的妹妹曾经写过关于一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博客然后“哭”一场。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Then然后。后文“if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend ___15___ read her blog and get a ‘cry’”和前文“…she would never know”之间存在转折关系。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我的妹妹曾经写过关于一个朋友的坏话，那个朋友可能会读她的博客然后“哭”一场。A. should应该；B. will将要；C. must必须；D. might也许。根据常识以及前文的分析可知，博客具有公开性，朋友可能会在网上看到，这只是一种“可能性”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，写博客也有好处（优势）。A. reasons理由；B. disadvantages劣势；C. shortcomings缺点；D. advantages优点。根据后文“However, if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog, her best friends would ___18___ respond and tell her how much they ___19___ her. Blogs help people ___20___ in touch with their friends and know what the people around them are doing.”可知，这里要谈论博客的优势。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天我感到难过，在我的日记里写道，“没有人关心我，”没有人会知道。A. everyone每个人；B. no one没人；C. anyone任何人；D. someone某人。基于前文的分析可知，日记有其隐蔽性，所以在日记里写的东西，没有别人知道。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复她，告诉她他们有多喜欢她。 A. happily快乐地；B. especially特别；C. quickly快速地；D. particularly特别地。根据常识可知，由于博客是网络传播，所以朋友的回复是很快的。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我妹妹在她的博客上写了同样的话，她最好的朋友会很快回复她，告诉她他们有多喜欢她。A. like喜欢；B. miss想念；C. need需要；D. help帮助。根据常识和前文“If I felt sad one day and wrote in my diary”以及“if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog”可知，如果妹妹在博客里写自己“感到悲伤”，朋友们会安慰、关心她，说多么的喜欢她，是对她的支持和关心。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：博客帮助人们与朋友保持联系，了解他们周围的人在做什么。A. lose失去；B. stay保持；C. get得到；D. find发现。根据常识以及后文“in touch with their friends”可知，这里描述博客的优点，博客能够帮助人们与朋友保持联系。stay in touch with“与某人保持联系”，是固定短语。故选B项。
第II卷
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 45分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ____41____(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, ____42____is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ____43____ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ____44____(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ____45____ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _____46_____ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ____47____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ____48____ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ____49____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list_______50_______ (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.
【答案】41. was declared
42. which 43. and
44. surrounding
45. officially
46. recognition
47. includes
48. an 49. earlier
50. to encourage
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。
【46题详解】
考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指占地面积，故填an。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。根据后文than previously thought可知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第四小题，分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。
第四部分：写作(共二节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tea has a long history in China, dated back to 5, 000 years ago.
Obvious, it plays a important part in Chinese culture. A good many of distinguished poets and writers had written many masterpieces about the appreciate of tea and the love for it, among them was Lu Yu in the Tang dynasty. He wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea，but he was regarded as the “Tea Saint(圣人)”．
Chinese people take delight in tea-drinking. It served almost everywhere. Whenever guest visit, offering a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom. Tea is part of Chinese people’s daily life.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国有着悠久的历史，在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，也是中国人日常生活的一部分。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到5000年前。短语date back to“追溯到”，此处用现在分词，无被动语态。故将dated改为dating。
2. 考查副词。此处位于句首，因此要用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故将Obvious改为Obviously。
3. 考查冠词。句意：显然，它在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。根据important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/是以元音因素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词an修饰名词part。故将a 改为an。
4. 考查介词。短语a good many“许多”，是固定搭配，因此介词of多余。故将of去掉。
5. 考查时态。句意：许多著名的诗人和作家写了许多关于品茶和爱茶的杰作，其中有唐朝的陆羽。此处表示现在已经完成的动作，因此时态要用现在完成时，由主语是A good many distinguished poets and writers可知谓语动词用have done形式。故将had改为have。
6. 考查名词。根据冠词the和介词of可知此处要用名词形式，且appreciation是不可数名词。故将appreciate改为appreciation。
7. 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词A good many of distinguished poets 在定语从句中作among 的宾语，可知此处要用代词whom。故将them改为whom。
8. 考查连词。句意：他写了第一本关于茶的书《茶经》，因此被称为“茶圣”。根据前后句是并列关系可知要用连词and；或由He wrote The Classic of Tea和he was regarded as the “Tea Saint”之间是因果关系可知要用连词so。故将but改为and/so。
9. 考查语态。讲述事实因此时态是一般现在时，根据主语 It指代的是tea-drinking，且it与serve之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故在served前加is。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：每当客人来访时，给他们敬茶是一种基本的社会习俗。根据谓语动词visit可知此处主语要用复数形式。故将guest改为guests。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。请根据提示内容给你市留学生协会主席史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加。
时间
11月第1周
活动
1.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲
2.乐器演奏：古典和民间音乐
3.歌曲比赛：选出最佳歌手
地点
音乐厅
注意
参加者请于10月20号前与你联系
要求:
1. 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
留学生协会 Overseas Student Association; 古典音乐classical music;民间音乐 folk music;比赛 contest;音乐周 Music Week
Dear Mr Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
I am president of the Student Union in Xinhua High School. I am writing to invite you and other members from the Overseas Student Association to take part in our Music Week, which will be held in the concert hall of our school.
The Music Week will be in the first week of November. The activities will include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music. Besides, we will choose the best singer according to their performances. If anyone would like to take part in our Music Week, please contact me before October 20th.
I’d like you to come and join in the fun.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生协会主席史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，并请他邀请更多的外国留学生来参加学校的音乐周活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in= participate in/attend
被举办：be held be taken place
此外：besides=in addition/ moreover
联系某人：contact sb.→call sb. up/give sb. a call/communicate with sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we will choose the best singer according to their performances.
拓展句：Besides, we will choose a singer who is the best according to their performances.
合并简单句
原句：The Music Week will be in the first week of November. The activities will include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music.
拓展句：The Music Week which will include singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music will be in the first week of November.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you and other members from the Overseas Student Association to take part in our Music Week, which will be held in the concert hall of our school.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If anyone would like to take part in our Music Week, please contact me before October 20th. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)