2021年甘肃省天水市麦积区中考模拟英语试题(word版 含答案)
展开I、语音(每小题1分,共10分)
观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1.twn A. blw B. pwer C. grw D. thrw
2.nature A. awake B. actin C. pale D. task
3.gentle A. guest B. giant C. guard D. grey
4.asks A. pens B. hpes C. bys D. rules
5.spread A. great B. bean C. deaf D. break
6.stmach A. cach B. cheap C. chemistry D. chance
根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.---Hell, is that Sunshine Htel ?
---Srry, yu must have the wrng number.
A.must, have, the, wrng B. srry, yu, must, wrng
C.yu, have, wrng, number D. srry, have, wrng, number
8.---Hw lng will yur uncle stay here ?
---I think abut tw weeks.
A.I, think, abut, tw, weeks B. tw, weeks
C.I, think, tw D. think, abut, tw
9. ---Is yur brther a teacher r a dctr ?
---He is a teacher.
---A teacher ?
A. = 1 \* GB3 ①升调 = 2 \* GB3 ②降调 = 3 \* GB3 ③降调 B. = 1 \* GB3 ①升调 = 2 \* GB3 ②降调 = 3 \* GB3 ③升调
C. = 1 \* GB3 ①降调 = 2 \* GB3 ②降调 = 3 \* GB3 ③升调 D. = 1 \* GB3 ①降调 = 2 \* GB3 ②降调 = 3 \* GB3 ③降调
10. ---Excuse me Sir ?
---Can yu tell me where Maiji Muntain is ?
---It’s in Tianshui. It’s a small place, but it has a lng histry.
A. = 1 \* GB3 ①升调 = 2 \* GB3 ②降调 = 3 \* GB3 ③降调 B. = 1 \* GB3 ①降调 = 2 \* GB3 ②升调 = 3 \* GB3 ③升调
C. = 1 \* GB3 ①降调 = 2 \* GB3 ②降调 = 3 \* GB3 ③升调 D. = 1 \* GB3 ①升调 = 2 \* GB3 ②升调 = 3 \* GB3 ③降调
II、口语交际(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项为多余选项)(每空2分,共10分)
A:Yu are using yur mbile phne again while crssing the street. 11_________.
B:N, What happened?
A:A girl was kncked dwn by a car because she was using her mbile phne.
B:12____________.
A:As we all knw, mbile phnes make it easier fr us t cmmunicate with thers. 13__________.
B:Yu’re quite right. I wn’t d it again. 14________.
A:We shuldn’t use them when we are driving. And we shuldn’t talk n them fr t lng.
B:15_______.
A:N, we can’t. Using mbile isn’t allwed n the plane.
B:Oh, I see.
A. Really? That’s terrible.
B. Wherever yu are, yu see peple use them.
C. Didn’t yu watch the news?
D. What else shuld we stp ding?
E. Can we use them while we are n the plane?
F. But at the same time, they can be very dangerus.
G. Are teenagers t yung t wn mbile phne?
III、语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)
16.---Did yu watch My Peple My hmeland?
---Sure. It’s ______educatinal film and it’s ne f _______ mst ppular films.
A.a, the B.the, a C. an, the D. an, /
17.English is a bridge ________ the wrld.
A.abut B. t C. with D. fr
18.We have a _______ hliday during Dragn Bat Day.
A.three days B. three-day C. three-days D. three day’s
19.The mdel pet is ___.I made it by ________.
A.mine, myself B. my, me C. mine, me D. my, myself
20.---Excuse me Culd yu please give me a pen ______?
---Sure. Here yu are.
A.t write B. writing C. t write with D. written
21.---D yu knw 5-G mbile phne?
---Yes, it’s said they ________ at present.
A.sell well B. are sld well C. sell gd D. are sld gd
22 .There is little milk in the bttle, ________?
A.is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
23.It’s raining utside. Yu’d better ______ in the river this afternn.
A.nt t swim B. nt swimming C. nt swim D.dn’t swim
24.Althugh the bk______ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really wrth _______.
A.tk,t read B.spent, reading
C. paid, t read D. cst, reading
25---I like watching crss-talk shws because they are very funny.
---____________.
A.S I d. B. S d I. C. Neither d I D. Neither I d
26---Shall I tell Mike abut it ?
---N, yu _____.He’s already been tld.
A.mustn’t. B. can’t C. dn’t D. needn’t
27.______ imprtant infrmatin yu gave me !
A.What an B. Hw C. What D. Hw an
28. Is this the best museum ___ yu visited last year?
A.that B. what C. where D. which
29.The____ yu practice, the ______ yu speak English.
A.better, mre B. mre, better C. much, better D. mre, well
30.Please call me when he______ back tmrrw.
A.cme B. cmes C. will cme D. came
31.---Hw d yu like his speech?
---I think it’s ______, but sme peple think it’s s ________.
A.wnderful enugh, bred B. enugh wnderful, bring
C.wnderful enugh, bring D. enugh wnderful,bred
32.We ften hear her _______ the pian in the rm.
play B. playing C. t play D. plays
33.Culd yu tell me __________?
A.when cmes the bus B. when will the bus cme
C.when des the bus cme D. when the bus cmes
34.My sister with my parents ______ dumplings when I gt hme yesterday evening.
A.are making. B. was making C. is making D. were making
35.---What did yu learn frm the epidemic(疫情)?
---_______ is mre imprtant than peple’s safety and health.
A.Everything B. Nthing C. Smething D. Anything
36.Hurry up,________ we can’t arrive there n time.
A.r B. s C. but D. and
37.---Jimmy, the tys are everywhere in yur rm.
---Srry, Mm. I’ll ______ at nce.
A.put away them B. put them away
C. put ut them D. put them ut
38.Cathy’s father ______ t Lndn last mnth. He______ there three times.
A.went, has gne B. went, has been
C.has gne, has been D. has been, has gne
39.We dn’t knw the lve f ur parents _______ we becme parents urselves ne day.
A.after B. when C. since D.until
40.---Dn’t frget t keep a safe distance at least ne meter,Jack!
---______________.
A.N, I can’t d it. B. srry, I wn’t.
C. Nt at all. D. I hpe nt
IV、完形填空(每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every great achievement has been the result f years f dreaming. Even in early times, peple culd realize the 41__ f dreams. If a persn has a dream and wrks hard, he r she will find a way 42___ bring it int success.
Children d nt have 43 knwledge. Hwever, they are natural dreamers.With their rich imaginatin,they will 44 __ with fantastic dreams. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thmas Edisn. He used t 45_____ stracized (排斥) when he was in primary schl, but his achievements were greater than 46______ in his time.
Teenagers and yung peple shuld als 47_____ t dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 48_____ their lives and even the wrld. Steve Jbs and Bill Gates are the gd examples.They have develped technlgy and brught great prgress t humans besides making mney fr 49_____.
Older peple shuld believe that it is never 50_____ late t dream. Everyne has a chance t make dreams cme true.
B.imprtanceC.mst imprtant D.mre imprtant
B.f C.fr D.at
B.a lt C.a few D.much
up B.catch up C.get n D.deal
B.be C.been D.is
everyne's B.everyne else’s C.everyne else D.else's everyne
encuraged B.be encuraging C.encurage D.t encurage
B.changed C.t change D.changing
49.A. them B.themselves C.theirs D.their
50.A. s B.very C.t D.t
V、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面3篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
51. If yu want t be a pstman,yu shuld ________.
A.be hard-wrking B. be patient with peple
C.be gd at English D. have tw years' wrking experience
52.Wang Ping,a cllege graduate,is 27. She is 1.75 m and knws tw freign languages. Which jb is suitable fr her?
A. Wrking in Friendship Traveling Cmpany. B. Wrking in a pst ffice.
C.Serving fr China Airlines. D.Teaching at Sunshine Schl.
53. The tur guides wanted shuld _________.
A. have a driver's license B.be gd at talking t peple
C.be gd with children D. speak tw freign languages
54. A cllege girl student wh is gd at English can ask fr being _________.
A. a pstman B.an English teacher
C.an air hstess D. a tur guide
55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.If yu want t be a pstman,yu have t wrk n weekends.
B.If yu want t be a teacher,please write t N.38 Zhnghua Rd.
C.If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut tur guides wanted,yu can send an e-mail.
D.If yu want t be an air hstess,yu must have finished cllege study.
B
China is a large cuntry. The ppulatin is ver 1. 3 billin. It has a special culture with a very lng histry.
Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle fr Chinese families. Different fds have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks. One f the main fds in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favrite drink and it is ppular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different frm the ne used in western cuntries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebratin f ringing ut the ld and ringing in the new. It has special fds and traditins.Fr example,sweeping the flr befre New year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zdiac, knwn as Sheng Xia, fllws a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named fr an animal. These animal signs are the rat, x, tiger, rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, sheep, mnkey,rster, dg and pig. Fr example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year f the mnkey.
Chinese is a cmplex language. Chinese writing develped almst 4,000 years ag and may even be lder.Chinese writing has thusands f characters.A character stands fr a wrd and als a meaning. Besides Putnghua, Chinese peple speak six ther frms f the language, and there are many kinds f dialects.
56.What's the ppulatin f China?
A.lmst 4,000. B. Mre than 1.3 billin.
C.12 millin. D. 1.3 billin.
57.The underlined “dialects” prbably means” ______”
in Chinese.
A.交际 B.对话 C.方言 D. 沟通
58.Accrding t the passage,what's ne f the main fds in China?
A.Tea. B.Rice. C.Meat D.Bread.
59.The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year f the mnkey,is it?
A.Yes,it is. B.N,it isn't. C.I dn't knw. D.I dn't care.
60.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Different fds have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B. Chinese is a ppular language.
C. Chinese culture.
D. China is a rich cuntry.
C
Several mnths ag, an ld man in Dalian failed t travel by undergrund.At the statin, he was asked t shw his health QR cde(二维码)n the smartphne. “What is a QR cde?”the ld man asked.“I have mney t buy a ticket.Why d I need a smartphne?” In the end, he had t leave the statin.
Over 10 years ag, peple still had t leave their huse t buy a train ticket r pay their bills.Nw all these can be dne with a smartphne, and, in sme cases,nly with a smartphne.On the ne hand,the fast develpment f science and technlgy is making ur life easier. But n the ther hand,it is creating prblems fr ld peple.
Many ld peple have devted their whle life t wrking fr the sciety,but nw it seems the sciety has left them behind. What can be dne t make a difference? Sme vlunteers are trying t help. They teach the elderly t use smartphnes. Hwever,it nly helps t slve part f the prblem.
Many ld peple have physical prblems. Pr eyesight makes reading n small screens difficult. And their less sensitive (灵敏的) fingers make it hard fr them t use tuch screens. Perhaps these are prblems that smartphne makers shuld try t deal with.
Mrever, if yu have grandparents r knw sme elderly peple, lend a helping hand t them when they need it.And remember t be patient. Technlgies that yu think are easy t learn may be a huge prblem fr them.
61. The ld man in Dalian left the statin because________
A.he had n mney t buy a ticket
B. he didn't have a health QR cde
C.he refused t shw his smartphne
D.he didn't want t travel by undergrund
62. The example f the ld man in Dalian is t shw________
A. technlgy is imprving peple's life
B. ld peple cannt get used t the sciety
C. technlgy has caused prblems fr ld peple.
D. ld peple shuld learn t use the smartphne
63. The underlined wrd “it” refers t _________.
A.wrking hard fr the sciety
B. making ld peple's life easier
C. ld peple being left behind by the sciety
D. teaching ld peple t use smartphnes
64. Frm Paragraph 4, we knw that smartphne makers can ___________ t meet the need f the elderly.
A. imprve the eyesight f the elderly
B. imprve the screen f the smartphne
C. make the wrds n the screen fewer
D. make the fingers f the elderly mre sensitive
65. In which clumn f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A.SOCIETY B. BUSINESS C.HEALTH D. EDUCATION
VI、词汇(每小题1分,共15分)
A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
66.human(复数)______________ 67.lie(现在分词)_____________
68.little(比较级)______________ 69.her(名词性物主代词)______
70.pssible(副词)_____________ 71.peace(同音词)____________
72.discver(名词)_____________ 73.careful(反义词)___________
74.regret(过去式)_____________ 75.full (动词)_______________
B).根据句意及首字母或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
76.The pet was brn in the ______(twenty) century.
77.N_____ f them is frm Africa.They are bth Americans.
78.Unluckily,he lst the a______ t walk frever.
79.Dn’t ________(假装)t be wrking hard, the result wn’t play with yu.
80.We think his suggestin is ________ ( 有价值的).
VII、语法填空(每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year after the Ga Ka, many students pass the exam and succeed in 81___ (enter) clleges . 82____(cmpare) with them, thers are nt that lucky.They fail,and they are s sad 83___sme even d sme crazy things. It was reprted that students dve ff a high building t end their 84___ .
I think they wuld regret 85__ such a silly thing .Each persn is brn with an ability t succeed. If he r she can't d ne thing well, he r she can d anther well.
We may meet many prblems t achieve 86_____dreams, but we shuld try ur best 87____ (slve) them. We shuld learn t make prper 88____(decide).There are many chices except 89_____ death.
In general, we shuld never d anything 90___ (harm) t urselves.
VIII、句型转换(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)(每空1分,共10分)
91.His uncle bught him a new watch.(改为同义句)
His uncle ______ a new watch ________ him.
92.The ppulatin f the city is 200 millin.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the ppulatin f the city?
93.She desn’t knw which ne she will chse.(改为简单句)
She desn’t knw which ne ______ _______ .
94.I knw the by. His mther is a dctr.(合并为一句)
I knw the by ______ mther _____ a dctr.
95.They did sme research n their tasks.(改为否定句)
They _______ _______ any research n their tasks.
IX、翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容和情景,把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
(96)Using chpsticks and spns t share fd is a big part f Chinese culture. (97)几千年以前中国人就开始使用它们.Peple usually used their wn chpsticks and spns t share fd with thers.They thught it was a way t shw lve.But nw,(98)因为新冠病毒(COVID-19)这种饮食习惯可能是危险的. Peple with the virus may infect(传染)thers.
(99)S mre and mre restaurants begin t ffer serving chpsticks and spns nw. Such chpsticks and spns are used when peple want t fill their plate r bwl. They are nt put in anyne's muth.And they are ppular at hme, t. Sme peple nce started an activity called “Use Serving Chpsticks with Peple Yu Like”.(100) It is telling peple that the use f serving chpsticks shws lve, nt rudeness(无礼)
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
_____________________________________________.
X、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ ) 画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Gd mrning. I'm very happy be here tday. It is a great hnur t be inviting t speak t yu and t wish yu well in the future. In my way t the hall just nw,I stp by sme f yur classrms and read the ntes yu left fr ne ther. Sme f them made me t laugh and sme almst brught tears t my eyes.All f us have sme great memries f this perid.
Time has gne by quick.I’ll give yu sme advices befre yu graduate. Smetime life is nt easy.At times it can be very hard.Please always remember t be brave. Nt frget t be yur best.At last,I'd like t give my best wishes and cngratulatins t yu!
Ⅺ、书面表达(共10分)
近年来全国校园暴力事件频频发生,为了提高青少年的自我防范意识和保护能力,某中学初三1班围绕校园暴力问题召开主题班会。假定你是班长李华, 以Hw t prtect urselves in schl vilence(暴力)为标题写一篇发言稿,主要包括如下内容:
1.校园暴力事件已引起广泛关注。
2.要求每个学生都学习相关知识,增强自身保护能力。
3.遇到校园暴力时要采取适当措施,包括:保持冷静,注意自己身边的环境、可能存在的危险;尽一切可能避免人身伤害;及时报警。
4.请求大家团结起来和邪恶作斗争,校园会变得更美好。
写作要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 80字左右(短文开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇:
draw ne’s attentin;have influence;enhance(增强); self-prtectin; keep an eye ut fr; ; try ne’s best; fight against; evil(恶行)
Hw t prtect urselves in schl vilence
Dear friends,
During these years, sme seriusly vilent incidents happened in schl,resulting in very bad results.______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all.Thank yu!
2021年麦积区初中毕业与升学适应性检测英语参考答案
Ⅰ.语音(每小题1分,共10分)
1---5 B C B B C 6---10 C D B C D
Ⅱ.口语交际(每空2分,共10分) 11---15 C A F D E
Ⅲ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)
16---20 C B B A C 21---25 A A C D B 26---30 D C A B B
31---35 C A D B B 36---40 A B B D B
Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
41--45 B A D A B 46---50 B A B B C
Ⅴ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
51---55 A C B B D 56---60 B C B A C 61---65 B C D B A
Ⅵ.词汇(每空1分,共10分)
66. humans 67. lying 68. less 69. hers 70. pssibly
71. piece 72. discvery 73. careless 74. regretted 75. fill
76. twentieth 77. Neither 78. ability 79. pretend 80. valuable
Ⅶ.语法填空(每空1分,共10分)
81.entering 82. Cmpared 83. that 84. lives 85. ding
86.ur 87. t slve 88. decisins 89. fr 90.harmful
Ⅷ.句型转换(每空1分,共10分)
91.bught,fr 91. What, is 93. t,chse 94. whse, is 95. didn’t d
Ⅸ.翻译(每小题2分,共10分)
96. 使用筷子和勺子分享食物是中国文化的一个大的组成部分。
Chinese peple started/began t use/using them thusands f years ag.
This eating habit can be dangerus because f COVID-19.
因此现在越来越多的餐馆开始提供公筷和公勺。
100.它告诉人们公筷的使用是表达爱,而不是无礼。
Ⅹ.短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)
Gd mrning. I'm very happy ∧ be here tday. It is a great
t
hnur t be inviting t speak t yu and t wish yu well in
invited
the future. In my way t the hall just nw,I stp by sme f
On stpped
yur classrms and read the ntes yu left fr ne ther. Sme
anther
f them made me t laugh and sme almst brught tears t my
\
eyes.All f us have sme great memries f this perid.
Time has gne by quick. I’ll give yu sme advices befre
quickly advice
yu graduate. Smetime life is nt easy.At times it can be very
Smetimes
hard.Please always remember t be brave. Nt frget t be yur
Dn’t
best.At last,I’d like t give my best wishes and
cngratulatins t yu!
Ⅺ、书面表达。(共10分) 答案略
Pstmen Wanted
N experience necessary but yu must be hard-wrking.
Free t chse wrking hurs.
Have a driver’s license.
Write t N. 38 Zhnghua Rd,Wuxi
English Teacher Wanted
Warm and patient cllege students.
Able t speak standard English,gd with children.
Time:n weekends
E-mail address: Sunshine Schl @163.cm
Air Hstesses Wanted
Age between 20 and 33
Height frm 1.7 m t 1.75 m
Tw freign languages.
Cllege graduate.
Address:China Airlines,Beijing
Tur Guides Wanted
Tw years’ wrking experience
Gd English and gd at talking t peple.
Age: 20-25
G t Friendship Traveling Cmpany t ask the manager fr mre infrmatin.
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