广东省中考英语复习语法精练：名词（含答案）

这是一份广东省中考英语复习语法精练：名词（含答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．(2020·湖北黄冈中考)—Why d Chinese peple like red?
—Because the clur red is the ________ f gd luck in China.
A．reasnB．hpeC．dreamD．symbl
2．(2020·辽宁盘锦中考)—Sir, did yu enjy yur stay in ur ________？
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A．htelB．schlC．factryD．cmpany
3．(2020·江苏常州中考)A factry will be built fr the ________ f this type f new energy car.
A．psitinB．ppulatin
C．prductinD．prnunciatin
4．(2020·云南中考省卷)His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hspital in Wuhan. He is s busy that he hasn't had a gd rest fr several mnths.
A．actrB．singerC．vilinistD．dctr
5．(2020·湖北天门中考)—What is the ________ f yur excellent Taiji?
—Practise makes perfect!
A．resultB．purpseC．chiceD．secret
二、语法选择
(2019·山东滨州中考改编)Have yu ever read the bk A Brief Histry f Time? It 1 by Stephen Hawking in 1988.
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death f Galile in Oxfrd, England. At the age f eleven, Stephen went t Oxfrd University, his father's ld cllege. After three years, he wn a first­class hnur degree in 2 science.
In Octber 1962, Stephen arrived at the University f Cambridge 3 research. He 4 enjyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 5 shrtly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given tw years t live. Yet he went n 6 hard t becme an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by 7 ， he fell in lve with Jane Wilde and they gt 8 in 1965, then they had three 9 ．
Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On Nvember 24th, 2017, Hawking 10 Wang Junkai n his Weib. He said he was pleased t answer the excellent questin frm Mr Wang Junkai.
He nce said, “My gal is simple. It is cmplete understanding f the universe(宇宙)．” Stephen Hawking is regarded as ne f the mst famus scientists since Einstein. Hawking died n March 14th, 2018.
1．A.writeB．wrteC．writesD．was written
2．A.natureB．naturalC．naturallyD．natures
3．A.dingB．t dC．didD．dne
4．A.realB．realityC．realiseD．really
5．A.illnessB．illC．sickD．sickness
6．A.wrkedB．wrksC．wrkingD．wrker
7．A.heB．himselfC．hisD．he's
8．A.marryB．marriageC．marriesD．married
9．A.childB．childrenC．children'sD．childrens'
10．A.repliedB．repliesC．replyD．replying
三、完形填空
(2020·广东佛山预测一)What makes a her? Mst f us might nt have the 1 t fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heres d. 2 ， facing the spread f the nvel crnavirus, many Chinese have shwn their 3 ， resilience(韧性) and dedicatin(奉献), just like heres d.
“A her is 4 wh, in spite f weakness, dubt r nt always knwing the answers, ges ahead and vercmes anyway，” said US actr Christpher Reeve, wh was best knwn fr playing Superman. 5 the epidemic(传染病), everyne is afraid f the deadly disease. But ut f 6 ， cmpassin(同情) r just simply wanting t d their jbs, sme chse t hld their 7 dwn, stand ut and fight the virus. They are knwn as “heres in harm's way”．
Medical wrkers and scientists are always n the frntlines. Since the start f the nvel crnavirus utbreak, scientists have been busy ding research and lking fr new 8 . Experts Zhng Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, fr example, have wrked day and night t develp rapid test kits and treat severe(重症的) patients. Dctr Zhang Wenhng frm Shanghai tried t educate the public abut the virus in a humrus way. Li Wenliang and sme ther medical wrkers even 9 their lives while fighting the epidemic. “China is always well prtected by the 10 f them，” frmer US secretary f state Henry Kissinger nce wrte. Indeed, it is medical wrkers wh are risking their lives in the battle.
1．A．timeB．chiceC．chanceD．challenge
2．A.BesidesB．AnywayC．TherefreD．Hwever
3．A.wisdmB．curageC．creativityD．strength
4．A.smeneB．anyneC．everyneD．ne
5．A.Instead fB．DuringC．In case fD．As fr
6．A.respnsibilityB．interestsC．pressureD．pssibility
7．A.tearB．fearC．heartD．weakness
8．A.slutinsB．treatmentsC．instructinsD．technlgies
9．A.lstB．saveC．imprveD．prgress
10．A.bestB．cleverestC．smartestD．bravest
四、短文填空
(2021·原创)Befre yu read this stry, let's take a 1.________ at a sentence in Chinese: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” Did yu ntice that sme f the characters in this sentence are in the wrng 2.________？ Yu might nt realise it, but yur 3.________ can read and understand mst sentences, even when the wrds are in the wrng rder.
D yu knw why that happens?
When we're first learning hw t read, we read wrd by wrd. But after we becme mre experienced, we read in full 4.________ and even sentences. Peple can read five t six wrds at ne time. Als, as experienced readers, we take the things we're familiar(熟悉的) with fr granted(把……当作理所当然). We dn't pay much 5.________ t small details, such as the wrd rder.
Therefre, when we read the sentence at the 6.________ f this article, the cntent was familiar t us. S we read it the way we think it shuld be, with all the wrds in the right rder. This is like when we see a persn with lng 7.________—we usually think that the persn is a girl withut taking a clser lk.
This can be als seen in many ther 8.________， such as English. Read the fllwing sentence: “This is bcuseae the human mind des nt raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the wrd as a wlhe.”
It is believed that humans remember the 9.________ f wrds mstly by their shape and layut(布局), rather than the rder f the 10.________. Hwever, we cannt read scrambled(顺序打乱的) sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read nrmal texts.
参考答案
一、1～5 DACDD
二、1～5 DABDA 6～10 CBDBA
三、1～5 CDBAB 6～10 ABBAD
四、1.lk 2.rder 3.brain 4.phrases 5.attentin
6．beginning 7.hair 8.languages 9.meanings
10．letters