北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读表达专题（含答案解析）

这是一份北京市怀柔区 2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读表达专题（含答案解析），共8页。

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Why d we need t thrw less away? There are tw reasns. One is that sme resurces(资源) are nnrenewable(不可再生的). That means there is nly a certain amunt f that resurce in the wrld. One example f this is il. When we use up all the il in the wrld, there will be n mre.
There is anther reasn fr thrwing less away. All f ur trash has t be put smewhere. Often it is put int garbage dumps(垃圾场). Much f that trash will be there fr hundreds f years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.
There are three ways t cut dwn n trash.
One way is t recycle. When yu recycle smething, it means it is made int anther shape and used again. Old newspaper may becme paper bags. A glass jar can be melted(熔化) and made int a bttle.
Anther way t cut dwn n trash is t reuse things. Yu can wash and use again a bttle that can hld mustard(芥末酱) r smething else.
The third way t cut dwn n trash is t reduce the amunt f trash yu make, stp buying thing that yu dn’t need in the first place. That reduce the amunt f the earth’s resurces that yu use.
34. Hw many reasns d we need t thrw less away?
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35. Will the dumps be filled up with all this trash?
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36. If a brken plastic bx is changed int a plastic ruler, what is the way is t cut dwn n trash?
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37. Why d we wash and use again a bttle that can hld mustard(芥末酱) r smething else?
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38. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
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【答案】34. Tw.
35. Yes, they will.
36. T recycle.
37. Because we want t cut dwn n trash./ Because we want t reuse things./
Because we want t cut dwn n trash and t reuse things.
38. The reasns fr thrwing less away and the ways t cut dwn n trash.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要说的是要少扔垃圾的原因以及如何减少垃圾的方法。
【34题详解】
题意：为什么我们要少扔垃圾，原因有哪些？
根据原文Why d we need t thrw less away? There are tw reasns可知，关于要少扔垃圾的原因有两个。故答案为Tw.
【35题详解】
题意：垃圾堆里会装满这些垃圾吗？
根据原文The dumps will be filled up with all this trash可知，垃圾堆里会装满这些垃圾。故答案为Yes, they will.
【36题详解】
题意：如果把一个破塑料盒子改成塑料尺，这一过程叫做什么？
根据原文One way is t recycle. When yu recycle smething, it means it is made int anther shape and used again可知，把一个破塑料盒子改成塑料尺，这一过程叫做回收利用。故答案为T recycle.
【37题详解】
题意：为什么我们要清洗并再次使用一个能装芥末或者其他东西的瓶子？
根据原文Anther way t cut dwn n trash is t reuse things. Yu can wash and use again a bttle that can hld mustard(芥末酱) r smething else可知，为了减少垃圾的数量和重复利用物品，我们可以清洗并再次使用一个能装芥末或者其他东西的瓶子。故答案为Because we want t cut dwn n trash./ Because we want t reuse things./ Because we want t cut dwn n trash and t reuse things.
【38题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？
根据原文Why d we need t thrw less away? There are tw reasns和There are three ways t cut dwn n trash可知，本文主要说的是要少扔垃圾的原因以及如何减少垃圾的方法。故答案为The reasns fr thrwing less away and the ways t cut dwn n trash.
2019年北京市怀柔区中考二模英语试题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
British peple lve ging t pubs. They ften say "If yu haven't been t a pub,yu haven't been t Britain.”
The wrd "pub" is shrt fr "Public Huse". There are ver 60,000 pubs in the UK（53,000 in England and Wales, 5,200 in Sctland and 1,600 in Nrthern Ireland）. One f the ldest pubs, Fighting Ccks in St. Albans Herts, is lcated(位于）in a building that dates back t the eleventh century.
Pubs are an imprtant part f British life. Peple talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
Pubs ften have tw bars, ne usually quieter than the ther. Many have a garden where peple can sit in the summer. Children can g in pub gardens with their parents.
In pubs, grups f friends nrmally buy “runds" f drinks, where the persn whse turn it is will buy drinks fr all the members f the grup. It is smetimes difficult t get served when pubs are busy: peple d nt queue, but the bar staff will usually try and serve thse wh have been waiting the lngest at the bar first. If yu spill a stranger's drink by accident, it is gd manners t ffer t buy anther drink.
Mst pubs belng t a brewery（a cmpany which makes beer) but sell many different kinds f beer, sme n tap (frm a big cntainer under the bar) and sme in bttles. The mst ppular kind f British beer is bitter, which is dark and served at rm temperature (nt ht, nt cld). British beer is brewed frm malt and hps.
Pubs have traditinal names which date back ver 600 years. Sme typical names are The Chequers, The White Swan, The Crwn, The King's Arms, The Red Lin and The White Hrse. There is usually a sign utside the pub shwing the pub’s name with a picture.
British pubs are required t have a license, which is difficult t get. And they are allwed t pen fr 24 hurs every day. Mst pubs are pen frm 11 t 11.
S next time when yu g t UK, please g t ne f the pubs. After all, seeing is believing!
34. What is the wrd "pub" shrt fr?
35. What d peple d in pubs in the UK?
36. Is it gd manners t ffer t buy anther drink if yu spill a stranger's drink by accident?
37. Hw lng are British pubs allwed t pen every day?
38. What des the passage mainly tell us?
【答案】34. Public Huse.
35. Peple talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
36. Yes. 37. Fr 24 hurs.
38. Smething / Sme cultures / sme infrmatin abut “Pubs” in the UK.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了英国的酒吧文化，英国人非常喜欢去酒吧，酒吧是人们放松、见朋友、吃饭、喝酒的好地方。
【34题详解】
根据第二段的开头 “The wrd "pub" is shrt fr "Public Huse".可知，pub是Public Huse的缩写，故答案为Public Huse。
【35题详解】
根据短文第三段中 “Peple talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.”可知，人们可以在酒吧里聊天、吃饭、喝酒、见朋友以及放松。故答案为Peple talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.
【36题详解】
根据短文第五段的最后 “If yu spill a stranger's drink by accident, it is gd manners t ffer t buy anther drink.”可知，如果你不小心弄洒了陌生人的饮料，主动提出再买一杯是有礼貌的。由此可知答案是肯定的。故答案为Yes。
【37题详解】
根据短文第八段中 “And they are allwed t pen fr 24 hurs every day.”可知，酒吧可以开24小时。故答案为Fr 24 hurs.
【38题详解】
根据文意可知，短文一开头 “British peple lve ging t pubs.”英国人喜欢去酒吧，引出了文章关键词“酒吧”，下文详细介绍了英国的酒吧文化，故答案为Smething / Sme cultures / sme infrmatin abut “Pubs” in the UK.
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文围绕主题词pubs展开，给我们介绍了英国的酒吧文化。文章主题明确，中心突出，文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文意回答问题，以考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解为主，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，先通读一遍短文，了解文章的大意；然后根据题目所问，或利用题目中的关键词，在文章中搜索答案，用文章里的原句或原句的同义句或词，简略回答。如第2小题，题目问的是“人们在酒吧里可以做什么”，短文第三段中“Peple talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there.”这句话概括了该题的答案，用它进行回答即可。再如第5小题，这个题目要求概括文意，回答时应注意切合文章主题，句式简单，概括性强。可以用短语，也可以用完整的句子。
北京市怀柔区2018届九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Erden Eruc has rwed acrss the Pacific Ocean in a rwbat since he left Califrnia in Nvember last year. He has been heading fr Australia with nly birds, fish, and sharks ever since.
Crssing the Pacific is nly part f jurney. Eruc has decided t g all the way arund the wrld using his wn energy. He will rw, bike, walk and climb the wrld withut help frm any mtrs at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest tp n six f the cntinents alng the way.
Fr the first part f his trip, he rde 5,546 miles frm Seattle, Washingtn t Munt McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles t base camp, and climbed 20,320 feet t McKinley’s tp. Nw in the secnd part f his adventure, he is rwing t Australia.
Why wuld he try t g arund the wrld this way? He explains that he wants t encurage kids t realize their dreams and t get their wn gals. He wants t shw kids that there might be hard parts alng the way, and smetimes they might nt even get that final gal. But they can have great adventures and learn a lt alng the way.
Eruc has already faced sme difficulties. Fr example, winds and waves keep pushing him westward when he wants t g suth twards the Slmn Islands. If his luck desn’t change, he will cheerfully change his plan, and aim t land at Papua New Guinea. In ne way r anther, he’s sure he’ll get t his next gal: Australia.
When his trip arund the wrld takes him acrss land, he enjys meeting peple – especially children. He has already visited many schls and shared his stry. Eruc encurages all kids t set their eyes n a gal and nt give up. He says, “With gals, we will make prgress, and we will be farther alng than when we started, even if we dn’t get sme gals. That’s called life!”
34. Has Erden Eruc rwed acrss the Pacific Ocean ?
35. What has Erden Eruc decided t d using his wn energy?
36. Hw many miles did Erden Eruc walk t base camp?
37. Where is he ging t in the near future?
38. Why wuld he try t g arund the wrld this way?
【答案】34. Yes, he has.
35. He has decided t g all the way arund the wrld (using his wn energy).
36. He walked 67 miles t base camp.
37. T Australia.
38. Because he wants t encurage kids t realize their dreams encurage kids t get their wn gals / With gals, we will make prgress, and we will be farther alng than when we started, even if we dn’t get sme gals. That’s called life!/T encurages all kids t set their eyes n a gal and nt give up.
【解析】
文章讲述了Eruc不借助任何机械来环游世界，他想通过这个方式，告诉孩子们，要有梦想，不放弃。
【34题详解】
根据Erden Eruc has rwed acrss the Pacific Ocean in a rwbat since he left Califrnia in Nvember last year.可知他划船穿越了太平洋；故答案是Yes, he has.
【35题详解】
根据Eruc has decided t g all the way arund the wrld using his wn energy.可知用他自己的力量走遍世界；故答案是He has decided t g all the way arund the wrld (using his wn energy).
【36题详解】
根据walked 67 miles t base camp,故答案是He walked 67 miles t base camp.
【37题详解】
根据he’s sure he’ll get t his next gal: Australia. 可知下一个目标是澳大利亚；故答案是T Australia.
【38题详解】
根据Eruc encurages all kids t set their eyes n a gal and nt give up. He says, “With gals, we will make prgress, and we will be farther alng than when we started, even if we dn’t get sme gals. That’s called life!”他环游世界的目的是鼓励孩子们要有梦想，不放弃。故答案是Because he wants t encurage kids t realize their dreams encurage kids t get their wn gals / With gals, we will make prgress, and we will be farther alng than when we started, even if we dn’t get sme gals. That’s called life!/T encurages all kids t set their eyes n a gal and nt give up.