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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?当堂检测题
展开第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
Ⅱ.听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( ) may eat nthing after yu see the dctr.
B.Yu must eat smething when yu are ill.
C.Yu had better nt eat anything befre yu see the dctr.
( ) yu please tell him t ring me up?
B.Culd yu please ask him t cme t my hme?
C.Wuld yu mind calling me back?
( ) mther lked fr her sn day and night.
B.The sn lked after his mther day and night.
C.The mther tk care f her sn day and night.
( ) must lk at the ld man well.
B.Yu have t lk after the ld man well.
C.Yu must lk fr the ld man.
( ) didn’t receive the dctr’s call.
B.He lst the dctr’s call.
C.He didn’t want t receive the dctr’s call.
Ⅲ.听对话,填空。对话读三遍。(5分)
M: Hell! Wh’s 11 ?
W: This is Jane. Culd I 12 Maria?
M: Srry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I 13 ?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will 14 n Sunday mrning.
M: OK, I’ll 15 .
W: Thank yu, bye!
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.When did SARS happen?
A.In 2002.B.In 2003.C.In 2004.
( )17.Where did the writer study during SARS days?
A.At hme.B.At schl.C.At teachers’ hmes.
( )18.Hw did the writer study?
A.Learned by himself and phned the teachers.
B.Learned n the Internet and phned the classmates.
C.Bth A and B.
( )19.What did the writer learn during SARS?
A.Hw t teach himself.B.Hw t lk after himself.
C.Hw t teach his classmates.
( )20.What d the writer learn frm SARS?
A.Learn the lessns by himself.
B.Hw t play cmputer games.
C.Keep healthy and study harder than befre.
第二部分 基础知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—Hell! May I speak t Mary?
—_______
A.I’m Mary.B.Mary is me.
C.This is Mary speaking.D.I’m speaking.
( )2.My mther asked yu _______ when yu cme back.
A.ring up herB.ring her upC.t ring up herD.t ring her up
( )3.Yu shuld _______ when yur parents aren’t at hme.
A.lk yurself afterB.take care fr yurself
C.take care yurselfD.take care f yurself
( )4.—May I ask yu sme questins, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A.Yu’re welcme.B.Sure, g ahead.
C.N, I’m busy.D.Yes, yu must.
( )5.—Must I take part in the activity?
—N, yu _______. Yu’re t yung. Yu shuld lk after yurself.
A.mustn’tB.dn’tC.can’tD.dn’t have t
( )6.—Wh taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A.yu; myselfB.yur; myself
C.yurself; meD.yurself; myself
( )7. Lnglng’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, s Lnglng nly talks _______ him _______ the phne.
A.t; inB.with; byC.with; nD.t; by
( )8.—_______ t keep ur classrm clean and tidy.
—Yu are right.
A.That’s ur dutyB.This is ur dutyC.It’s ur dutyD.The duty is
( )9.—May I watch TV, Mm?
—I’m afraid yu _______.
A.shuld ntB.can’tC.must ntD.may nt
( )10.She was afraid f _______ SARS because it was dangerus.
A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.catching
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
选择方框中的句子完成对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Yu lk pale, Dr. Li. 11
B: I nly feel a little tired.
A: It lks mre serius than being tired. 12
B: N, thanks. Nthing serius, I think.
A: 13 But yu have wrked fr thirty-six hurs withut having a rest.
B: I’m a dctr. 14
A: 15
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Ava was ill. She went t see a dctr. The dctr asked her t 16 her tngue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. Yu can put yur tngue back nw. There’s 17 wrng with yu, but I’m afraid yu have a prblem: yu never take 18 .”
“But, dctr,”Ava said,“I dn’t think s.”
“Dn’t 19 me what yu think,”the dctr said,“I see a lt f peple 20 yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the TV in the evening. Yu must walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Dctr, yu dn’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enugh exercise every day.”
“I dn’t want t 21 any excuses,” the dctr said, “Yu must find time 22 exercise. If yu dn’t, yu will get 23 and have health prblems.”
“But I walk every day.”Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I knw what kind f walking that is. Yu walk 24 meters t the bus stp frm yur huse, frm the bus stp t yur ffice, and frm yur ffice t yur dining-rm fr lunch and back. That’s nt a real walk. I’m talking abut a walk by the lake r in the park fr 20 minutes every day.”
“Wuld yu please 25 me, dctr?”Ava said,“I’m a pstwman. I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day.”
Fr a mment the dctr was silent, then he said,“Can I see yur tngue again?”
( ) awayB.put dwnC.put utD.put up
( )B.nthingC.smeD.anything
( )B.medicineC.medicinesD.exercise
( )B.sayC.askD.speak
( )B.likesC.likeD.seems
( )B.sayC.findD.lk fr
( )B.frC.inD.with
( )B.strngC.fatD.healthy
( )B.a littleC.fewD.a few
( ) hearB.hearC.t listen tD.listen t
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
After SARS happened in Beijing, peple’s lifestyle changed a lt. Peple were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks lked like busy shpping areas. Peple wanted t breathe clean air and enjy nature. It is necessary fr peple t take exercise utdrs. Skatebarding, swimming, running—everyne has a way f building up their bdies. Badmintn (羽毛球) and table tennis are gd chices.
Liu Tng said, “I didn’t exercise much befre, because I was always t busy with wrk. But nw with the spread f SARS, I cme here after wrk everyday.”
The virus (病毒) gave us a chance t think abut a lt f things arund us. Health became the first thing fr everybdy. The sprts gds (东西) became the mst needed in Beijing.
( )26.After the SARS utbreak (爆发), peple in Beijing were busy _______.
A.buying thingsB.staying at hme
C.exercisingD.taking medicine
( )27.During the time, peple in Beijing liked _______.
A.skatebardingB.ding utdr exercise
C.swimmingD.running
( )28.What des the underlined wrd“here”mean?
A.Parks.B.Shpping areas.C.Offices.D.Hspitals.
( )29.Why didn’t Liu Tng d exercise much befre?
A.Because he was very strng befre.B.Because he was always t busy.
C.Because he had n place t d exercise.D.There was SARS virus arund the wrld.
( )30.Which is the main idea f the passage?
A.SARS is a very serius virus, but everyne in Beijing isn’t afraid f it.
B.Bdy-building machines and equipment are very ppular in Beijing after SARS.
C.We shuld stay at hme t fight against SARS.
D.SARS makes peple pay attentin t (注意、重视) their health.
(B)
( )31.Frm the letter we knw Cindy cmes frm _______.
A.CanadaB.the C.ChinaD.Japan
( )32.Betty wrte her an e-mail t ask _______.
A.whether (是否) Cindy gt Bird FluB.hw t keep away frm Bird Flu
C.when Bird Flu began t spreadD.hw Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s cuntry
( )33.A hard prblem t fight Bird Flu is _______.
A.we dn’t have better dctrs r nursesB.Bird Flu is serius
C.sme places are still pr
D.birds with the germs will carry germs t ther places
( )34.What des the underlined wrd“slve”mean in Chinese?
A.解决B.分析C.通告D.治愈
( )35.Frm Cindy’s letter, we knw _______ is bad fr ur health.
A.washing hands very ftenB.ging t bed late every day
C.eating mre vegetables and less meatD.pening the windws in the mrning
(C)
D yu knw abut the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lts f peple may get the flu. If yu d get sick, d yu knw what t d? Here are sme tips.
Drink lts f water. Water is gd fr yur bdy especially (尤其) when yu get the flu.
Get plenty f sleep and take it easy. If yu can’t sleep, yu can listen t music, watch a mvie r read a bk t relax yurself.
If yu feel serius, ask yur parents t take yu t see the dctr. But dn’t take any medicine until yu see the dctr.
Wash yur hands ften! Yu certainly dn’t want t spread the flu t anyne else. Als, dn’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like frks, with ther peple.
Mst peple wh get the flu may get better withut ging t see the dctr. They will get better in abut a week. But if yu have a high temperature fr mre than a few days, call yur dctr at nce.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
36.What shuld yu drink t fight the flu?
_______________________
37.What can yu d t relax yurself if yu can’t sleep?
_______________________
38.If yu feel serius, what mustn’t yu d befre seeing the dctr?
_______________________
39.Why can’t yu share frks with thers if yu get the flu?
_______________________
40.Hw lng des the flu usually last?
_______________________
第三部分 写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.
2.H_______ up, r we’ll be late.
3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick by carefully.
4.It was b_______ t g int the burning (燃烧的) building.
5.Yur father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.We’re dctrs, s it’s ur _______ (duty) t save patients.
7.The rad is _______ (crwd). Mr. Wang drives his car slwly.
8.What causes the _______ (ill)?
9.Did they enjy _______ (they) in the party yesterday?
10.—Where is yur mther, Beibei?
—She is busy _______ (answer) the telephne.
Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
11.We must clean the classrm every day.(同义句转换)
We must _______ the classrm _______ every day.
12.It tk me tw days t finish the bk.(同义句转换)
I _______ tw days _______ the bk.
13. Yu shuld eat an apple every day.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ yu d every day?
14.—May I ask yu sme questins, Miss Wang?(对问句作出回答)
—Sure, g_______.
15.They have t get up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they _______ _______ get up early every day?
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
假如你的爸爸是个医生,曾参加了2003年的非典防治工作,虽然非典已经过去了,但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇60词左右的短文,讲一下只要预防得当,疾病并不可怕。
参考词汇:persnal health个人健康 spit吐痰
verwrk使……过于疲劳 fd and drink饮食
听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Tpic 3
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. We must wash ur hands befre meals.
2. We must keep the air fresh.
3. Hell! Extensin 3100, please.
4. The dctr is busy checking ver the patient.
5. He spends his spare time playing cmputer games.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
6. It’s nt gd fr yu t eat smething befre yu see the dctr.
7. Culd yu please ask him t call me back?
8. The mther cared fr her sn day and night.
9. Yu must take gd care f the ld man.
10. Oh, what a shame! He missed the dctr’s call.
Ⅲ.听对话,填空。对话读三遍。
M: Hell! Wh’s speaking?
W: This is Jane. Culd I speak t Maria?
M: Srry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I leave a message?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will have a party n Sunday mrning.
M: OK, I’ll give her the message.
W: Thank yu, bye!
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
SARS happened in China in 2003. We had t stay at hme in thse days. I began t learn the lessns by myself. I studied ne f my subjects n the Internet. Usually I read English in the mrning and did my hmewrk in the afternn. I phned my teachers and classmates when I had questins in my studies. They gave me a lt f help.
During thse days, I learned hw t teach myself. Nw SARS has gne, but I think I must keep healthy and study much harder than befre.
参考答案及解析
Unit 2 Tpic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak t 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I’m ... 应该用This is ...。
2.D叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. t d sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为
人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。
3.D照顾某人可说lk after sb.,take care f sb. 或care fr sb.
4.B“我可以问您一些问题吗?”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。
5.Dmust表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…?中,它的否定回答一般不用N,yu mustn’t.
要用N,yu needn’t. 或N,yu dn’t have t.
6.A教某人……应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach ... by neself或learn ... by neself。
7.C和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词n。
8.C此处考查It’s my duty t d sth. 意为“做……是我的职责”,it是形式主语,t d sth.
是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。
9.BMay I…?常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可,其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t
或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。
10.Dbe afraid f +ding表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid f还可接名词,表示“怕
某物”。
Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C
Ⅲ. 16.Cput ut“伸出”,医生要给她做检查,请她伸出舌头。
17.B从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
18.Dtake exercise“锻炼”。
19.Atell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
20.Clike在此是介词“像”。
21.A根据上下文,此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”,故选hear。
22.Bfr表示目的,exercise在这里作名词用。
23.C从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”,get fat“变胖”。
24.Da few修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,而few修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义,little和a little修饰不可数名词,故选D。
25.DWuld yu please …?后跟动词原形; listen t“听……讲”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.C由第一段第二句“Peple were busy exercising ... ”可知选C。
27.B由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。
28.A由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。
29.B由第二段第一句Liu Tng说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选B。
30.D这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。
(B)
31.C由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是
如何避免的吗?”可知Cindy是在中国。
32.B由第一封e-mail第三句可知。
33.D由第二封e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的
地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选D。
34.Aslve “解决”。
35.B由第二封e-mail我们可知,每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都
可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
(C)
36. Lts f water.
37. Listen t music, watch a mvie r read a bk.
38. Take sme medicine.
39. Because yu may spread the flu t thers.
40. Abut ne week.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1.amng 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message
(B)6. duty 7. crwded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering
Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What shuld 14. ahead 15. D; have t
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keeping healthy
My father is a dctr. In 2003, he tk an active part in the battle against SARS.
He said,“We dn’t have t be afraid f catching the illness. If we have gd habits, we can keep the illness away.”
My father and I like running in the mrning. We keep the windws pen s that the air in the rm is clean and fresh. We wash ur hands befre meals. We have healthy fd and drink. We dn’t spit here and there. He tld us nt t verwrk because t much wrk will make us tired and make it easy t get sick.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
A.I have t save the patients.
B.I knw SARS is spreading.
C.S yu shuld care fr yurself first.
D.And it’s my duty t save the patients.
E.Yu must be tired.
F.What’s the matter with yu?
G.May I take yu t the ffice?
June 8, 2009
Dear Cindy,
I’m srry t hear that Bird Flu is very serius in sme parts f the wrld and sme peple have gt the flu. We must take gd care f urselves and keep away frm the disease. Culd yu tell me what peple in China d t keep away frm it?
Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Betty
July 2, 2009
Dear Betty,
I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in ur cuntry gt the disease. Sme f them died, but sme birds flew away and they might carry germs t ther places. This is a serius prblem. We must d smething t slve it. Let me tell yu what peple have t d t keep away frm the disease.
* D mrning exercises every day.
* Open the windws in the mrning.
* Wash hands very ften.
* Eat mre vegetables and less meat.
* G t bed early.
I think these are gd fr ur health. D yu think s?
Yurs,
Cindy
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