人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit7知识清单 习题 （含答案）

这是一份人教版初中英语8年级上册Unit7知识清单 习题 （含答案），共7页。
paper n.纸;纸张
pllutin n.污染;污染物
predictin n预言;预测
future n.将来;未来
pllute v污染
envirnment n.环境
planet n行星
earth n.地球;世界
plant v种植n.植物
part n.部分
peace n和平
sea n.海;海洋
build v(built/built) 建筑;建造
sky n.天空
astrnaut n.宇航员,航天员
apartment n.公寓,套房
rcket n.火箭
space n.太空;空间
human adj人的, n人
servant n.仆人
dangerus adj有危险的;不安全的
already adv已经;早已
factry n.工厂
Japan 日本
believe v.相信;认为有可能
disagree v.不同意,持不同意见;有分歧
even adv.甚至;连;愈加
agree v同意;赞成;应允
shape n.形状;外形
fall v (fell/fallen)＆n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n (美式)秋天
inside adv &e prep在…里面
pssible adj可能存在或发生的;可能的
impssible adj不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
side n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
prbably adv很可能;大概
during prep在……期间
hliday n.假期;假日
wrd n.单词;词
常考短语、用法
n cmputers 在电脑上
n paper 在纸上
live t be200 years ld活到200岁
in100 years 100年以后
free time空闲时间
in great danger处于极大的危险之中
mve t搬到
n the earth在地球上
play a part参与;发挥作用
save the earth拯救地球
fresh water淡水
space statin太空站;宇宙空间站
lk fr寻找;寻求
in the future在未来
help with帮助做…
hundreds f 许多;大量
ver and ver again多次;反复地
get bred感到厌烦
wake up醒来
lk like看起来像
fall dwn突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
at sme pint在某个时候
agree with同意
take a hliday度假
will+动词原形 将要做…
fewer/mre+可数名词复数 更少/更多…
less/mre+不可数名词 更少/更多…
try t d sth.尽力做某事
have t d sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组) 如此…
play a part in ding sth.参与做某事
make sb. d sth让某人做某事
be able t d sth.能够做某事
There will be+主语+其他，将会有…
There is/are+sb./ sth+ding sth.有某人/某物正在做某事。
It is+形容词+ fr sb.+ t d sth.做某事对某人来说是…的
What will…be like?……将会怎么样?
基本句型
1. D yu think there will be rbts in peple 's hmes?
2. Peple will live t be200 years ld.
3. Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth
4. Tday, there are already rbts wrking in factries
5.---Will there be wrld peace? ---Yes, I hpe s.
6. Peple wn’t use mney
7. What will rbts be like in the future?
8. I think there will be mre tall buildings, and there will be fewer cars and mre buses
重点语法 一般将来时
1．概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
I will g back t my hmetwn next week下周我将回家乡。
We will cme t see yu next Sunday.我们将在下周日来看望你。
2.构成： “助动词will+动词原形”结构。
will在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll， will nt常简缩为wn’t。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词 shall. shall一般用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。
3.句式结构:
4.常用的时间状语
肯定句
主语+will/shall+动词原形,
We will see a film tmrrw afternn 明天下午我们将去看一场电影。
否定句
主语+ will/shall+ nt+动词原形
We wn’t leave befre nine九点以前我们不会离开。
一般疑问句
Will/Shall +主语+动词原形? 肯定回答:Yes，主语+ will/shall 否定回答:N，主语+wn’t/shan’t
Will yu cme t schl tmrrw? 你明天来学校吗?
Yes，I will是的，我会来。
特殊疑问句
疑问词+ will/shall+主语+动词原形?
What will yu d in ten years?十年之后你将做什么?
tmrrw明天
next week/mnth/year下周/下个月/明年
in the future在将来
in+一段时间 ……之后
frm nw n从今往后
this year/term/week今年/这个学期/这周
5.“ will/shall+动词原形”与“ be ging t+动词原形”的区别
will/shall+动词原形 表示较远的将来时间要发生的事情
表明说话者的主观意愿
没有“计划、准备”的意思
be ging t+动词原形 表示近期就要发生的事情
根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情
含有“计划、准备”的意思
He will write a bk ne day将来有一天他会写本书。
He is ging t write a letter tnight.他今晚要写封信。
I hpe it will be warm tmrrw.我希望明天会暖和起来。
Lk at the cluds. There is ging t be a strm看这些云，暴风雨就要来了。
He will be twenty years ld.他就要20岁了。
I'm ging t see her tmrrw我打算明天去看她。
6. there be句型的一般将来时:
构成： “ There will be+主语+其他.”或“ There is/are ging t be+主语+其他.”。
There will be a talk shw tnight = There is ging t be a talk shw tnight.今天晚上将会有一个访谈节目。
句式变化：
否定句 There will nt/wn’t be+主语… There is/are nt ging t be +主语+其他
一般疑问句 Will there be+主语... 肯定答语 Yes， there will. 否定答语N, there wn't
Is/A re there ging t be .+主语… Yes, there is/are N, there isn’t/aren’t
There wn’t be mre cars in the future将来不会有更多的汽车。
---Will there be mre cars in the future?将来会有更多的汽车吗?
---Yes，there will.是的，会有。 ---N， there wn’t.不，不会有。
7.一般现在时表将来:
①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，这样的动词有 start，leave, cme, g等
The term starts n September 1st 这个学期将于9月1日开学。
= 2 \* GB3 ②在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来
We will have a sprts meeting if it desn’t rain next Friday.如果下周五不下雨，我们将举行一次运动会。
8.现在进行时表将来:
某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词，如cme，g，fly， arrive， leave等，常用现在进行时表示将来
They are flying t Guangdng next Sunday下周日他们将飞往广东
We are leaving fr Beijing tmrrw明天我们将动身去北京。
9. be abut t+动词原形 和 be t+动词原形 表示即将发生的动作 The train is abut t start.
练习题：
1. In 50 years there_____ mre rbts in peple’s hmes. A were B will have C. will be D have
2. ---Will peple live t be 300 years ld? ---______
A. N, they aren't B. N, they wn't C. N, they dn't D N, they can’t
3. I hpe yur dream______ true ne day. A cme B cmes C will cme D came
4. They_____ any classes next week. A will have B. wn’t have C have D had
5.---What_______ the students______ tmrrw? ---They will clean the classrm.
A. d: d B. did: d C. will; d D. is: ding
6. If it_____ this Saturday, we________ fr a picnic.
A. wn't rain; shall g B. desn't rain: will g C isn’t rain; g D. desn't rain; g
7.With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbt cks_________ in ur families in the future
A appear B, appeared C will appear D. were appearing
8.I _________ Chinese dishes fr my freign friends tmrrw evening
A, will ck B, have cked C. ck D. cked
8. --- May I speak t Mr. Black? ---Srry, he________ Hng Kng. But he______ back in a few days.
A. has been in: will cme B. has been in: came C. has gne t: came D. has gne t; will cme
15.I think if Julia helps with my English, I_____ my English a lt
A. will imprve B. imprve C. have imprved D. imprved
16.--- I’m afraid the meeting has begun. ---Dn't wrry. It______ until the bell________.
A. will begin; rings B. desn’t begin; will ring C. wn't begin; will ring D. wn't begin; rings
19. I think it is true that Jill_______ t wrk tday because she is n a trip
A. has cme B. didn't cme C. is cming D. will nt cme
24. 这个暑假我打算多读些好书。
I__________________________ sme mre gd bks this summer vacatin
33. With the develpment f science and technlgy, rbt cks__________________ in ur families in the future
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. are appearing
40. Even if yu learn smething well, yu____________ it unless yu use it
A. frget B. frgt C. have frgtten D. will frget
44.我确定我们队最终会赢得这场篮球赛。
I’m sure that ur team___________________________ at the end
7. We____________ a party fr Kate. It's suppsed t be a surprise.
A were having B. had C. will have D. have had
10.Rbts________ mre heavy wrk fr us in the future. A. will d B. did C. have dne D. were ding
12. Make a little effrt every day, and yu_______ a big difference
A. makes B. made C. have made D. will make
30. It’s hard t say which team_____ the game. There are still fifteen minutes befre the game ends
A. wins B. will win C wn D has wn
35.--- D yu have the bk Mr. Yang advised us t read? ---N. But I__________ it frm the schl library after
class A. brrw B. brrwed C. will brrw D. had brrwed
41.我们两个都不会跟你去钓鱼。我们正在为数学考试做准备。
Neither f us_________________________ fishing with yu. We’re getting ready fr the math test
五、知识点解析、拓展
1.辨析：cst，take，pay与 spend 花费
Sth. csts/cst sb+钱数
It takes/tk (sb )sme time t d sth
sb. pays/paid sme mney fr sth
sb. spends/spent sme mney/time n sth /in ding sth
A new cmputer csts me a lt f mney 买一台新电脑要花我一大笔钱
It tk them three years t build this rad他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
I paid fifty yuan fr the cat我花50元买了这件大衣。
I spent fifty yuan n the cat.=I spent fifty yuan (in )buying the cat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
2.辨析：fr， in， after与 later
fr “fr+段时间”表示某个动作和状态持续多长时间，用hw lng 提问
in “in+时间段”表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”。句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时。 用hw sn提问 He will be back in tw days.他两天后回来。
after “after+一段时间”以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时中。
“after+具体时刻/具体事件”表示在某一具体时间点或某一具体事件以后，既可与过去时连用，也可用于将来时。 He went hme after tw days.他两天后回家了。
later later一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间+ later”，相当于“after+一段时间”，多用于一般过去时
Three years later， she went t Tsinghua University三年后，她上了清华大学。
单元习题
1.--- Why are yu in such a hurry，Jhn？ ---There_____ a basketball match between Class Three and ur class in ten minutes A is ging t be B is ging t have C will have D will hld
2. Please pick up the_____ . Dn’t keep it n the flr A paper B. bxes C bks D bttles
3. Is William＇s lifestyle ______David ’s？ A the same B same as C. same t D. the same as
4. Our schl is s famus that______ peple cme and visit it every term.
A hundred B hundreds C. hundred f D. hundreds f
5. Traveling t space is n lnger just a dream. Russia______ the first htel in space in the near future.
A. builds B will build C. built D has built
6. There____ a ftball match n CCTV-5 at nine tmrrw evening. A. will have B is ging t be C. is having
7.---D yu knw______ a wnderful ftball match and tw basketball matches n July 15th? ---Yeah. I am ging t watch them n that day. A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have
8.---What a great thing t have a rbt at hme ---Rbts are usually useful. One day they will help peple d almst_______ A. smething B everything C nthing
9.The Dragn Bat Festival this year will cme_____ fur days. A. after B fr C during D in
10.Bb knws hw t cut the cst f the prject. I'm sure he can d the wrk with_______ mney and_____ peple
A. less: less B. fewer: mre C. mre: fewer D. less: fewer
11.根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
很多野生动物处于极度危险中。 Many wild animals are____________ ___________ ______________
12.---A study shws that gd habits play a very imprtant_________ in children's educatin ---I think s
A sense B part C reasn D meaning
13.---There are sme bys_______ basketball ver there ---Let's g and jin them
A are playing B playing C t play
14. _________, Bill! It's time t g t schl A. Wake up B Lk up C Make up
15.---I think students can have mbile phnes t help with their studies ---________. They ften use them t play games A. I think s B I dn't agree C N prblem D. That’s a gd idea
16.Munt Tai is s famus that__________ peple visit every day.
A. hundred f B seven hundreds f C. hundreds f
1.I_______believe everything_________ be free in 20 years
A / : wn’t B. dn’t: wn’t C. dn’t: will D. will: desn’t
2. We must study harder next term. There will be_______ subjects, s we will have_________ time fr each subject
A. less: mre B. less: less C mre; less D mre: fewer
3. Mr. Black will_____ take a hliday this summer A. maybe B prbably C impssible D pssible
4. The by needed sme_____ t write n
A piece f papers B pieces f paper C piece paper D piece papers
5. ---I think we shuld g ut fr a walk. ---_______. It is t late and it will be dangerus
A. I agree B I disagree C. I'm afraid nt D. I think s
6. They visited many interesting places______ their summer hliday. A amng B between C during D against
7. My brther will be a dctr_______ tw mnths A. at B in C. n D. fr
8.---What happened just nw? ---Oh, a tall building______ and made a lud nise
A. sat dwn B wrte dwn C. fell dwn D put dwn
9. Des the building have_________ rms?
A three hundreds B. hundred f C. hundreds f D. three hundred f
10. If it_____ tmrrw, we______ hiking
A. isn't snw; will g B. desn’t snw; g C. wn t snw: will g D desn’t snw; will g
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is________ (danger )t crss the rad nw. There are t many cars
2. There are sme children_________(paint )under the tree
3. There are tw big___________(factry )in twn
4. It's____________(pssible)fr me t g shpping tday. I'm t busy
5. I hpe there will be less_____________ ( pllute )in the future
句型转换
1. She is making a cake.(用 tmrrw改写句子) She______________ _______________ a cake tmrrw
2. I will give her a birthday gift.(就画线部分提问) ____________ _______________ yu give her?
3. Jack will be a dentist in tw years.(就画线部分提问) _______________ ______________will Jack be a dentist?
4. There will be mre peple.(改为否定句) There________________ __________________ mre peple.
5. It will be sunny tmrrw.(就画线部分提问)
_______________will the weather_________________ ____________________ tmrrw?
1. The TV news reprts that there______ a strm the day after tmrrw A is B. was C will be D has been
2.---Hw sn will we get the ffer frm a new high schl? ---_______ abut tw mnths
A In B. Fr C Amng D. During
3.--- The haze(雾霾) weather is s serius. What shuld we d? ---We shuld_____ planting trees and driving less.
A play a part in B lk frward t C be halfway t
4.Can yu d the wrk well with______ time and______ peple?
A less. few B. few. little C less, fewer D fewer. less
5. 我不同意你的野餐计划 I__________________ yu abut the plan fr the picnic.
6.It_______abut eight minutes fr the light t travel frm the sun t the earth
A pays B. csts C spends D takes
7.In ur hmetwn, _____villagers leave fr big cities t lk fr jbs.
A tw hundreds f B. hundred f C hundreds f D tw hundreds
七、书面表达
请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years＂为题，写一篇短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
提示：1. Family take care f my parents, ……
2. Friends talk abut the past schl life, … …
3. Jb take n new challenges, … …
4. ……
注意事项: 1.词数:100左右(文章开头已给出，不计人总词数) 2.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My life in 20 years
I’m always wrking hard fr a bright future. I imagine__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
四、 1-5 CBCBC 6-8BCA 8-41 DADD plan t read/am ging t read /will read CD
will win the basketball game/match CADBC will g/ is/are ging
六、1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B
7-10ABDD 11-16 in great danger BBABC
1-10 CCBBB CBCCD 1-5 dangerus painting factries impssible pllutin
1-5 will make What will Hw sn wn’t be What be like
1-7 CAAC disagree with DC
七、
My life in 20 years
I'm always wrking hard fr a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than nw.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take gd care f my parents because I have grwn up. And I will have tw children and they are cute and lvely. Of curse, I will have a big huse. I will have a well-paid jb. I must wrk hard and I am ready t take n new challenges. I will have a grup f wrkmates and they are easy t wrk with.
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will ften talk abut the past schl life and miss ur gd teachers. We will ften g abrad fr vacatins. I will have a great time during the vacatin. Every day, after wrk, I will usually take sme exercise with my friends and sprts can keep us healthy and fit.
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wnderful.And I am wrking hard t make it cme true.