2021年上海中考英语新增词汇练习（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021年上海中考英语新增词汇练习（word版 含答案），共5页。
The disease a fully 30 percent f the ppulatin.
[bɒs]n.2
1.I have a gd wrking relatinship with my b . 2.Successful b have gd cmmunicatin skills.
3.[dɪsˈeɪbld]n.2
adj.3
Several years ag, my teachers asked me t take part in a prgram that helps thse wh are d .
Citizens f the Peple's Republic f China have the right t material assistance frm the state and sciety when they are ld, ill r d .
Almst all the students agreed t help the d by.
4.[ɪˈfektɪv]adj.2
Thanks t recent research, e treatments are available. 2.Aspirin is a simple but highly e treatment.
[ˈfleksəbl]adj.5
Yu need t be mre f and imaginative t suit the changeable situatins r cnditins.
Mrever, we already knw frm general relativity 广义相对论
that space is f .
This f racquet 网球拍 ffers lts f feel and cntrl.
The cmpany's staff has f wrk hurs.
6.[ˈhəʊpfl]adj.4
1.I am h tnight because I’ve seen the spirit at wrk in China.
2.I feel h f success/ that we shall succeed.
He gave the little girl a h smile t encurage her plite behaviur.
The sccer Wrld Cup matters s much t Suth Africans because they want t persuade the wrld that that h stry is nt ver.
7. [ˈhəʊpləs]adj.2
1.I dn't believe yur situatin is as h as yu think. If yu think carefully, maybe yu'll wrk it ut.
2.If smene is h at smething, they are very bad at it.
8.[ˈɪnfluəns]n.4
v.4
Thse friends are a bad i n her.
What exactly is the i f televisin n children? 3.Clud has a dminant 决定性 i n radiatin 辐射. 4.Her parents n lnger have any real i ver her.
5.Users increasingly want mre than just interactin and i . 6.The media play a majr rle in i peple's pinins.
We are unable t i events in the way we want.
Which factrs indeed i the unusual behavir f the by?
[ˈlɪmɪt]n.4 v.2
1.I knew he was pushing himself t the l and felt rather anxius 2.The EU has set strict l n pllutin levels.
I'm willing t help, within l .
I dn't think there's any age l .
They wish t l the pwer f the State.
I've l myself t 1 000 calries a day t try and lse weight.
10. [mes]n.2 v.3
1.We need t find a way ut f this m .
2.Please lean up the classrm. It's a real m .
3.I dn't want yu m up my nice clean kitchen.
4.She m up her new dress with blue ink. 5.Was my rm m up by Judy?
11. [ˈaʊtɪŋ]n.2
They went n an autumn last week.
[ˈprɒbəbl]adj.3
The p cause f the disease was water pllutin.
13. [rɪˈwɔːd]n.3 v.3
He deserved the r .
This jb is really hard, but the financial r are great.
Winning the match was just r fr the effrt the team had made. 4.He r us with a lt f mney fr helping him.
14. [ˈsɪmbl]n.2
What is the chemical s fr cpper 铜?
White has always been a s f purity in Western cultures.
15.[ˈsəʊʃl] n.4
1.The disabled is a special s l grup. 2.He cared little fr s advancement. 3.Is this as visit, r is it business?
4.I'm very s and like t be part f a cmmunity.
16. [ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn]n.3
The fruit will nt bear t t any great distance.
T and cmmunicatins are becming easier day by day. 3.The cmpany will prvide t .
其中词汇表原有派生词汇 9 个
1.able ------
Day care wmen t take part in ther activities.
I have sme infrmatin yu may be t use. 3.Dn't make fun f the !
4.Cntestants were gruped accrding t age and .
2.effect--
1.The industry is feeling the f recent price rises. 2.Televisin is an means f cmmunicatin.
3.hpe----
She felt lnely and .
I the children weren't t much truble. 3.She is f returning t wrk sn.
4.limit--
The wrk must be cmpleted within a certain time .
Early bking is essential, as space is .
5.ut --
Anther trip abrad this year is ut f the questin.
Even if it shuld rain tmrrw, they will g fr an uting.
6. prbable--
Our system is new t yu.
It is that I shall be wrking here next year.
7. scial--
1.They were discussing the prblems f Western . 2. and plitical prblems led t the utbreak f war.
8.transprt -
Mst f us use public t get t wrk.
The city is prviding free t the stadium frm dwntwn.
另外有 5 个是教材词汇，
只有 reward / flexible 对学生来说是全新词汇
新增短语 5 个
游乐园；娱乐公园
The is pen May thrugh Octber.
游乐园从五月到十月每天都开放。
意识到；觉察，知道
Hw did yu first this restaurant?
想出（主意或计划）；提出；赶上
1.He raised up his speed t his classmates. 2.He racked his brains fr a lng time but culdn't a slutin. 3.We use ur imaginatin and creative ideas.
尽力做到；务请；确保；查明；确信
Just yu shut the gate after yu
She shk it t there was nthing inside.
社会研究,社会学习
As an imprtant subject f , scial attitude is a cncept that cvers a wide range f fields and leads t quite a few arguments.
In the services schls must build and imprve system.
新增词条（红色部分为增加部分）涉及 12 单词
cuntry n.国家；
农村，乡下（= ）
fixv.修理，安装； ； ；
furtheradv. ， ； ；
v. ； adj. ；
hurt （hurt, hurt）v.伤害（ ，）；痛；使受伤痛；
adj.
livev.生活；居住；活着
adj. ； ；
pliceman （复数 plicemen）/plicewman （复数 plicewmen） n. 警察
prgramme （美 prgram） n.节目；项目； ；【计】
v. ；
reprtn.报道；报告；成绩单
v. ； ; ；
schedulen.时间表；节目表；
v. ； ；
spread (spread, spread)v.延伸；展开； ； ； transprtv.运输，运送；
n. ； ； ；
valuen.价值；价格； ；价值观
v. ； ；
变动词条 1 个
matter n.要紧事，麻烦事，事情；问题；物质v.—(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧，有关系
参考答案
新增词汇 15 个
affect [əˈfekt] v.影响；使感染
1.affect 2. affects
2.bss n.老板；首领
1.bss. 2.bsses
3.disabled n.残疾人士 ；伤残者 adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的
1. disabled. 2.disabled. 3.disabled
4.effective adj.产生预期结果的；有效的
1.effective 2.effective
5.flexible adj.能适应新情况的；灵活的；可变动的；柔韧的；有弹性的
1. flexible 能适应新情况的；灵活的； 2.flexible. 可变动的。
3.flexible柔韧的 4. flexible 弹性的
6.hpeful adj.满怀希望的；抱有希望的；表现出希望的；给人以希望的
1. hpeful满怀希望 2. hpeful 抱有希望 3.hpeful 表现出希望的； 4.hpeful 给人以希望的。
7.hpeless adj.没有希望的；无望的
1. hpeless 2. hpeless
8.influence n.影响；作用；影响力；支配力 v.影响；左右；对…起作用；支配
1.influence 2.influence 3.influence 4.influence 5. influence. 6. influencing
7. influence 8. influenced
9.limit n.极限；限制；限度；界限 v.限制；限定
1. limit 2. limits 3. limits 4. limit. 5. limit 6. limited 7.limited
10.mess n.混乱；杂乱 v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱
1.mess 2.mess. 3. messing 4.messed 5.messed
11.uting n.远足，郊游；（集体）出外游玩（或学习等）
uting
12.prbable adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的；很可能的；大概的
prbable
13.reward n.奖励，奖赏；报酬；报答，回报； v.奖励；奖赏；给…以报酬
1. reward. 2. rewards 3.reward 4. rewarded
14.symbl n.符号；象征
1. symbl 2.symbl
15.scial n.社会上的；社会地位的；社交的；好社交的
1. scial 2.scial 3.scial 4. scial

16.transprtatin n.运输；交通；交通工具
1. transprtatin 2. Transprtatin 3. transprtatin.
其中词汇表原有派生词汇 9 个
1.able - disabled
1. enables 2. able 3. disabled 4. ability
.
2.effect-effective
1. effects 2.effective
3.hpe-hpeless -hpeful
1. hpeless. 2.hpe 3.hpeful
4.limited - limit
1.limit. 2. limited.
5.ut - uting
1. ut 2. uting
6.prbably -prbable
1. prbably 2. prbable
7.sciety - scial
1. sciety 2.Scial
8.transprt - transprtatin
1. transprt 2.transprtatin
另外有 5 个是教材词汇，
只有 reward / flexible 对学生来说是全新词汇
新增短语 5 个
1.amusement park 游乐园；娱乐公园
amusement park
2.be/becme aware f 意识到；觉察，知道
becme aware f

3.cme up with 想出（主意或计划）；提出；赶上
1.cme up with 2. cme up with 3. cme up
4.make sure 尽力做到；务请；确保；查明；确信
1.make sure 2.make sure
5.scial study 社会研究,社会学习
1. scial study 2.scial ,
新增词条（红色部分为增加部分）涉及 12 单词
cuntry n.国家； 农村，乡下（=cuntryside）
fix v.
修理，安装；确定；安排；解决
further adv.较远，更远；进一步；而且 v.促进；增进 adj.更多的；更进一步的
hurt （hurt, hurt） v.伤害（身体、感情等）；痛；使受伤痛；使烦恼
adj.受伤的
live v.生活；居住；活着 adj.活的；现场直播的；现场演出的
pliceman （复数 plicemen）/plicewman （复数 plicewmen） n. 警察
prgramme （美 prgram） n.
节目；项目；计划；【计】程序 v.编写程序；为…制定计划
reprt n.报道；报告；成绩单 v.报告；汇报;（新闻）报道；调查报告
schedule n.时间表；节目表；工作计划 v.安排；预定；为…安排时间
spread (spread, spread) v.延伸；展开；传播；扩散；散布
transprt v.运输，运送；输送 n.运输；输送；运送；运输机器
value n.
价值；价格；数值；价值观 v.给…估价；重视；珍惜
变动词条 1 个
matter n.
要紧事，麻烦事，事情；问题；物质 v.—(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧，有关系