人教版8年级上册Unit5 知识清单及习题 训练（含答案）

这是一份人教版8年级上册Unit5 知识清单及习题 训练（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了基本句型，知识点解析，单元习题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
sitcm n(＝ situatin cmedy)情景喜剧
news n新闻节目，新闻
mind v介意;对(某事)烦恼
stand v (std/std)忍受;站立
educatinal adj教育的;有教育意义的
plan v＆n.打算;计划
hpe v&n希望
discussin n.讨论;商量
happen v发生;出现
expect v预料;期待
jke n.笑话;玩笑
cmedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
meaningless adj毫无意义的;意思不明确的
actin n.行动
cartn n.动画片;卡通片
culture n.文化;文明
famus adj著名的;出名的
appear v出现
becme v (became/becme)开始变得;变成
rich adj.富有的
successful adj获得成功的;有成就的
might mdal v.可能;可以
main adj主要的;最重要的
reasn n.原因;理由
cmmn adj普通的;常见的
film n.(＝ mvie)电影
unlucky adj.不幸的,不吉利的
lse v (lst/lst)失去;丢失
girlfriend n.女朋友
ready adj愿意的;准备好的
character n.人物,角色
simple adj简单的,易做的
army n.陆军;陆军部队
常考短语、用法
think f认为
learn frm从…获得;向…学习
find ut查明;弄清
talk shw访谈节目
game shw游戏类节目
sprts shw体育节目
sap pera，肥皂剧
g n发生
watch a mvie看电影
ne f… ……之一
a pair f一双;一对
try ne’s best尽力;竭尽全力
lk like看起来像
as famus as… 与…一样有名
arund the wrld世界各地
have a discussin abut就……讨论
ne day有一天
such as例如;像…这样
a symbl f… …的象征
dress up装扮;乔装打扮
take sb.’s place代替;替换
d a gd jb干得好
smething enjyable令人愉快的东西
interesting infrmatin有趣的信息
actin mvie 动作影片
cme ut出版;发行
in the1930s在20世纪30年代
cme frm来自;源于
scary mvie恐怖电影
let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
plan t d sth.计划/打算做某事
hpe t d sth.希望做某事
happen t d sth.碰巧做某事
expect t d sth.期待做某事
Hw abut ding…? 做…怎么样?
be ready t d sth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事
learn t d sth.学习做某事
三、基本句型
1.---What d yu think f talk shws? ---They’re OK. I dn’t mind them.
2. D yu plan t watch the news tnight?
3. Because I hpe t find ut what's ging n arund the wrld
4. What can yu expect t learn frm sitcms?
5. Hwever， he was always ready t try his best.
四、重点语法 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“t+动词原形”，其中t不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语或状语等。
后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)
[拓展]: stp， frget， remember，try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别。 1)stp t d sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，
stp ding sth.表示“停止正在做的事”;
2)frget t d sth，表示“忘记做某事”(事情没有做)，
frget ding sth.表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做了);
3)remember t d sth.表示“记住做某事”(事情没有做)，
remember ding sth.表示“记得做过某事”(事情已经做了);
4)try t d sth表示“设法、尽力做某事”，
try ding sth.表示“尝试做某事”。
5）begin/ start ding sth，开始正在做的事
begin/ start t d sth.开始去做另外一件事
6)g n ding sth.继续正在做的事
g n t d sth.继续做另外一件事
7)mean ding sth.意味着做某事
mean t d sth.打算做某事
8)need ding sth.某事需要被做(被动含义)
need t d sth.需要去做某事(主动含义)
9)regret ding sth后悔做了某事(已做)
regret t d sth.遗憾要做某事(未做)
I'm tired. Let's stp t have a rest 我累了，咱们停下来休息一下吧。
It’s time fr class. Stp talking.上课了，别说话了。
Dn’t frget t turn ff the light when yu leave the rm.你离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。
I frgt telling yu that befre我忘了以前已告诉过你这件事了。
We must remember t turn ff the TV. 我们一定要记住关上电视。
I remembered sending yu sme stamps我记得给你寄了邮票了。
助记: 常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词:
需要 拒绝 莫 忘记(need， refuse， frget); 想要 学习 就 努力(want，learn，try);
希望 帮助 并 同意( hpe/wish，help，agree); 喜欢 决定 后 开始(like， decide， begin/start)
练习题：
1．Father ften tells me_____ t much time n cmputer games
A. dn’ t spend B nt spend C nt t spend D nt spending
2．D yu want_______ tennis with me n Saturday mrning? A t play B. play C. playing
3．--- D yu still remember_______ with Ya Ming in Beijing? --- Yes, f curse, three years ag.
A t meet B meeting C meet D met
4. Bth my friend and I want________ smething fr the ld lady wh lives alne. A ding B. t d C dne D. d
5. This summer they didn't plan______ t Lndn fr their hliday. A t g B ging C gne D went
6.They decided_____ a bridge ver the river A build B t build C building
7.Mary hpes______ a TV reprter in the future A t B t be C t is D. t d
8.What d yu expect_____ frm the bk? A learn B. learning C. t learn D. learns
9.We stpped_________, but there was nt any sund A. t listen B. listens C. listen D. listening
10.---I think yu shuld stp______ nise. ---Srry. I wn't d that again
A. t make s much B. making s much C. t make s many D. making s many
11.---What d yu usually have fr breakfast? ---I used t______ dumplings, but these days I’m used t_______
bread and milk. A. eat: have B eat: having C eating: have D eating: having
12.Vivian refuses_____ her children t the weekend training centre fr extra classes
A t send B sending C sent D sends
13.Yu can’t expect________________ (learn ) a freign language well in such a shrt time
14.After lng years f war， many peple in Syria are hmeless. I think it imprtant_______ peaceful wrld
A. build B. nt build C. t build D. nt t build
15.Larry hpes______ his English, s he keeps practicing it every day.
A. t imprve B. imprving C. imprved D. nt t imprve
16.Smetimes yu have t stp_______ t much and just g where yur heart takes yu
A. think B. t think C. thught D. thinking
五、知识点解析、拓展
1. 辨析：expect, hpe, wish 与lk frward t
2. 辨析: be famus fr， be famus as与 be famus t
be famus fr 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因，与 be knwn fr同义
China is famus fr its lng histry.中国因悠久的历史而闻名。
be famus as 作为…而出名 后接表示职业等的词，与be knwn as 同义
Tu Yuyu is famus as a great scientist屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。
be famus t 为…所熟知 后接人
Mickey Muse is famus t the children arund the wrld.米老鼠为全世界的孩子所熟知。
六、单元习题
1. Let’s_______ fr a walk, shall we? A t g B ging C g D gne
2. ---Have yu decided which senir high schl t chse? ---Nt yet. I_______ g t Mnlight Schl
A must B may C, need D. shuld
3. CCTV－10 ften plays______ arund the wrld. It can help us learn mre abut nt nly nature but als different cultures and custms. A new smething B smething new C anything new
4.---What kind f bks d yu like? --- I like funny strybks, They are very_________。
A bring B, lazy C, quiet D interesting
5. Lisa is a little pr at Chinese．I think she needs_____ it every day.
A practise t speak B t practise speaking C practise speaking
6. Remember______ ff the lights when yu leave the classrm A. turn B. t turn C turning
7. ---Excuse me, culd yu tell me hw______ t Beijing Z? ---Well, yu may take Bus N. 27.
A get B gets C getting D. t get
8. --- What d yu think f her vice? ---It _______very sweet, I shuld say
A. hears B sunds C. listens D sings
9. We’re trying ur best______ tys away when we see ur teacher. A put B putting C t put D puting
10. ---What will the weather be like tmrrw? ---It______ be rainy, clud r sunny. Wh knws
A must B. might C. shall D. shuld
11. It's cld utside, Please put n________
A. warm smething B anything warm C, warm anything D. smething warm
12. –We’ re ging t Shanghai fr ur hlidays._______ -Me, t
A. Hw abut yu? B. Hw are yu? C. Thank yu. D. Hw d yu d?
13. His uncle is a_______ man and he hardly talks t ther peple. A funny B. interesting C. great D. serius
1. Mst peple dn't like______ because they are t scary.
A. sap peras B. actin mvies C scary mvies D sprts shws
2.An accident happened_____ him the ther day A. n B. t C. f D. fr
3. ---Why were yu s excited just nw? ---Because a rainbw______ in the sky. It was s beautiful
A appeared B ran C. fell D played
4. ---D yu think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match? ---Yes, they have better players, s I____ them t win
A hpe B expect C help D stand
8. That girl is s clever and hard-wrking that we all believe she can be_______
A. shy B. serius C. successful D. interesting
9. S many peple______ and went ut t celebrate the festival. A lked up B dressed up C. put up D gives up
10.---________? ---I dn’t mind it A. Hw d yu d B. What d yu think f the shw
C. Where did yu watch the mvie D. D yu have a great time at the party
1.---What d yu think f talk shws? ---______. They’re bring
A, I can't stand them B. I lve them C. I’m nt sure D. N prblem
2.She said she hped______ her daughter. A. t see B. yu t see C. seeing
3.---Is Tm cming by train? ---He_____ drive his car, I’m nt sure A. can’t B. may C. must
4.James tried his______ (gd)t slve prblems in English
1.---把你的自行车借给我好吗? ---当然可以。
---Wuld yu___________ ___________ me yur bike? ---Of curse nt
2.--- Paul， culd yu help me_____ when the earliest train will leave fr Beijing? ---OK. I’ll d it right away.
A lk ut B get ut C. find ut D take ut
3.Bb’s father can’t stand ______ sap peras. He enjys sprts games n TV
A watch B t watch C. watching D watched
4.She was____ an e-mail frm her friend the whle mrning, but it didn't cme
A explaining B expressing C experiencing D. expecting
5.Munt La is ne f______ muntains in Qingda. Many turists like climbing it every year
A famus B the mre famus C. mst famus D. the mst famus
6.Hawking’s bk A Brief Histry f Time came______ after years' hard wrk A ut B n C dwn D up
7.如果我去参加聚会，我会装扮成一个机器人。（汉译英）
______________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达
假设你是刘伟，你的外国笔友Eric想了解你和家人都喜欢什么电视节目，以及你们对这些节目的看法。
请根据以下信息提示，用英语给Eric写一封信，向他作详细介绍，并询问他喜欢什么样的电视节目，
觉得它们如何。
词数:90左右。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Liu Wei
参考答案：
四、1.C 2． A 3．B 4． B 5． A 6B 7B 8C 9A 10.B 11 B 12 A 13 t learn 14 C 15 A 16 D
六、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D5. B6. B 7．D 8．B 9． C 10．B 11．D12．A 13． D
1-10CBAB CBB
1-4AAB best
1-7 mind lending C C D D A If I g t the party, I will dress up like/as a rbt. / I will dress up like/as a rbt if I g t the party
七、范文：
Dear Eric,
My families and I like different TV shws. I like animals, s I lve Animal Wrld.
There are always many cute animals and I can learn a lt abut them. My father lves
sprts shws because he likes all kinds f sprts and he thinks sprts shws are exciting.
D yu knw what TV shws my mther likes best? Sap peras! Oh, I can’t stand
them. But my mther likes them very much because she thinks they are interesting.
What TV shws d yu like? And what d yu think f them?
Yurs,
Liu Wei用法
例句
want, hpe, wish, prefer, cntinue, manage, ffer, prmise, agree, chse, wuld like, plan, fail，pretend, intend, attempt, desire, care, determine, expect, refuse, affrd, arrange, dare, prepare等动词(短语)后接动词不定式作宾语
I decided t g t the cuntryside n vacatin
我决定去农村度假。
tell, knw, ask, shw, teach, guess, find ut, decide, discuss, learn, frget, explain 等动词(短)后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
Please teach me hw t play the pian
请教我怎么弹钢琴。
like, lve, hate, begin, start等动词后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大
I like singing, but I dn’t like t sing nw.
我喜欢唱歌，但是现在我不想唱歌。
“find/ think/feel /make/ cnsider +it+ adj /n +动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语
I find it difficult t learn English
我发现学英语很难。
expect
作“期待、期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定式(短语)、“宾语+宾补”的复合结构
We expect him t cme t help us.我们期望他来帮帮我们。
hpe
表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心，表可实现能达成愿望。可接不定式(短语)或that引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”
I hpe t spend a year in America after I leave schl.我希望毕业后在美国待一年。
wish
作“但愿、希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式(短语)、双宾语、“宾语+宾补”的复合结构以及that从句（虚拟语气）
We wish him t feel well again sn我们希望他早日康复。
I wish I culd fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞翔
表示美好的“祝愿”，后接宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）
I wish yu happy.祝你幸福
lk frward t
作“盼望、期望”解，常用于表示期望或向往某事，短语中t为介词，故接动词时应使用动名词
We are lking frward t seeing yu sn.我们盼望早日见到你。
Family
Favrite TV shws
Liu Wei
Animal Wrld
Liu Wei's father
Sprts shws
Liu Wei's mther
Sap peras