2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版选修8

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***阅读理解。
Almst n ne can resist a gd mystery nvel r detective nvel, s these nvels sell thusands f cpies each year. And many readers regard famus mystery authr Agatha Christie as Queen f Crime, whse stries are knwn fr their tense atmsphere and strng psychlgical suspense and have a great effect n the English mystery nvels.
Christie was brn in September 1890 in England. When she was grwing up, her mther ften tld her stries. Christie lved these stries, which tk her int a wrld f fantasy. Christie’s mther als encuraged her t write frm a yung age and als tk her t travel a lt.
She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning f Wrld War Ⅰ. During the war, Christie wrte her first detective stry: The Mysterius Affair at Styles. She chse the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Pirt, ranking secnd t Sherlck Hlmes, t slve it. She sent the bk t a publisher, but it was rejected.
After the war ended, Christie sent her bk t mre publishers, and finally, in 1920, ne published it. She earned just $25 fr it. Over the next few years, Christie wrte mre bks and shrt stries, gaining experience as a writer. In spite f her literary success, life was nt ging well at hme. In 1928, Archie and Agatha gt a divrce(离婚). A shrt time later, she met a yung archaelgist, Max Mallwan. After getting married in 1930, they began t spend sme time each year in the Middle East, which prvided settings fr sme f Christie’s nvels, such as Murder at the Vicarage(1930), Murder n the Orient Express (1934)and Death n the Nile(1939).
Christie cntinued writing fr the rest f her life. When she died in January 1976, readers arund the wrld murned(哀悼)her death. But her tales f mystery cntinue t be lved by new generatins f readers. They’ve been translated int hundreds f languages and are selling well tday and utsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain.
1.As a whle, this text .
A.is a bigraphy f Agatha Christie
B. prmtes Agatha Christie’s nvels
C. explains hw Agatha Christie became a writer
D.is a review f Agatha Christie’s nvels
2.What d we knw abut Hercule Pirt?
A. He was better knwn than Sherlck Hlmes.
B. He made Christie becme famus.
C. He was gd at catching criminals.
D. He was the nly main character in the nvel.
3.Frm the underlined part "utsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain", we can learn that .
A. the Bible helps her wrks t sell in Britain
B. the sales f her wrks rank third in Britain
C. the wrks f Shakespeare dn’t sell better than hers in Britain
D. they sell well equally in Britain
4.Which is the right rder fr what Agatha Christie experienced?
①She had her first detective nvel published.
②She finished The Mysterius Affair at Styles.
③Her mther encuraged her t write.
④Her marriage t Archie ended in divrce.
⑤She wrte Murder n the Orient Express.
A.③②④①⑤B.③①②⑤④
C.②①③⑤④D.③②①④⑤
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国著名女侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就。
1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国著名女侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就，因此本文是一篇人物传记。故A项正确。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"She chse the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Pirt, ranking secnd t Sherlck Hlmes, t slve it."可知，C项正确。
4.D 【解析】排列顺序题。综合全文信息可知，"她母亲鼓励她写作"最先发生，由此可排除选项C；由第三、四段可知，②先于①发生，①先于④发生，由此可排除A、B两项。故D项正确。
***语法填空。
They survive in sme f the cldest envirnments in the wrld—but even penguins appreciate a warm wlly jumper (套头毛衣) nce in a while.
The mini knitted garments have helped save hundreds f flightless birds caught __1__il leaks, prviding prtectin frm the elements and stpping them frm swallwing __2__(pisn) pllutin.
Knits fr Nature, a prgram run by the Penguin Fundatin, __3__ cnserves the little penguin ppulatin f Phillip Island, 140 km sutheast f Melburne, __4__(create) up t 300 different designs ver the years—and it is all thanks t talented vlunteers. “There's a lt f __5__ (hide) creativity ut there，” said Lyn Blm, f Phillip Island Nature Park.
“Peple lve t knw that they're helping the penguins __6__ they're s cute and small and they waddle up the beach and they're s strng. But they need t be, fr they live in __7__pretty tugh srt f envirnment.”
A thumbnail－sized patch f il can kill little penguins, the __8__ (small) f the species, measuring just 13 inches (33 cm) and weighing 2.2 lbs (1kg). The il separates and mats their feathers, breaking natural waterprf and heating functins.
Ms Blm estimates __9__she has knitted between 200 and 300 penguin jumpers ver the years, including __10__in the clurs f every Australian ftball team in the cuntry.
1． 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Ms Blm编织的迷你毛衣成功拯救了数百只企鹅，能防止它们接触到石油中的微量元素，甚至误食有毒的污染物。
1．in 考查介词。这里是“be caught in”的固定搭配，意思为“被困于……中”。文中是过去分词短语作定语修饰flightless birds。
2．pisnus 考查词性转换。pisnus作为形容词修饰其后面的名词。
3．which 考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Penguin Fundatin，并在从句中作主语，故用which。
4．has created 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“ver the years”可知这里用现在完成时，句子的主语是一个名为Knits fr Nature的项目，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
5．hidden 考查非谓语动词。creativity是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，动词hide与creativity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词作定语。
6．because 考查连词。“they're s cute and small and they waddle up the beach and they're s strng”是“Peple lve t knw that they're helping the penguins”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
7．a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且pretty的读音是以辅音音素开头的，故用a。a pretty tugh srt f envirnment表示的是“一种相当恶劣的环境”。
8．smallest 考查形容词的最高级。根据上下文语境和空前的the可知这里应该用最高级。
9．that 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句作estimates的宾语，宾语从句中句意和成分完整，故用that。
10．thse 考查代词。thse指代前面所说的penguin jumpers。
***完形填空。
Make Gd Memries
My husband Bill's Grandma was in a nursing hme when we mved back t Michigan.Grandma had been unable t walk fr quite sme time；nw her eyesight was almst gne.
Over the years Grandma and I had __1__ many cards and letters.I knew hw she enjyed __2__ in tuch with peple.Grandma wuld have me write letters t g in the cards she wuld send.And she wuld always have me __3__ what I had written back t her.Grandma didn't have a prblem with hearing then __4__ she was always telling me，“That is nt __5__ hw I said that！” I wuld then rewrite whatever I wrte in her exact wrds.
Since I had sme __6__ time befre Christmas，I asked Grandma if she wuld like t send __7__ sme Christmas cards.Grandma readily __8__.I runded up several different kinds f cards.I knew she had friends and family wh all had different __9__.I wuld take each card and __10__ in detail the frnt f the card，then I wuld read the wrds inside.After __11__ it ver Grandma wuld tell me wh she thught wuld like __12__ card.
After a while I __13__ and I nticed that we had several nursing hme __14__ standing in the drway.I started t ntice as I read each card，the __15__ n their faces and Grandma's face，t.Each ne had a __16__ smile and a far­away lk in their eyes，as they were seeing the scenes in their minds' eye.
I thught when I went ver t d the Christmas __17__ I wuld be ding Grandma a favr，but it __18__ that she did me a big favr.I'll always __19__ this special memry f bringing sme Christmas jy and pleasant __20__ t Grandma and her fellw residents.
1．A.exchanged B．changed
C．traded D．switched
2．A.settling B．lsing
C．staying D．getting
3．A.write B．discver
C．translate D．read
4．A.when B．because
C．while D．thugh
5．A.carefully B．truthfully
C．specially D．exactly
6．A.extra B．flying
C．essential D．valuable
7．A.fr B．up
C．ut D．away
8．A.acknwledged B．agreed
C．admitted D．rejected
9．A.addresses B．advantages
C．ccupatins D．interests
10．A.describe B．cmmunicate
C．distinguish D．ignre
11．A.talking B．turning
C．taking D．thinking
12．A.anther B．each
C．ne D．ther
13．A.lked dwn B．lked ver
C．lked up D．lked thrugh
14．A.immigrants B．visitrs
C．patients D．residents
15．A.attentin B．lk
C．glance D．sight
16．A.gentle B．rugh
C．frced D．whispered
17．A.trees B．jbs
C．decratins D．cards
18．A.turned ver B．turned ut
C．came ver D．left ut
19．A.treasure B．admire
C．encurage D．recgnize
20．A.stries B．faces
C．memries D．letters
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡，但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助。
1．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“交易”；D项意为“转换”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，这些年来，作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选A。
2．C 考查动词辨析。A项意为“解决”；B项意为“失去”；C项意为“保持”；D项意为“得到”。根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出，她喜欢和人们保持联系。故选C。
3．D 考查动词辨析。A项意为“写”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“翻译”； D项意为“读”。根据第一段最后一句中的“nw her eyesight was almst gne”以及此空格后下一句的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话。故选D。
4．B 考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“That's I said that！”可知，丈夫的奶奶的听力是没有问题的。此处应用because引导这个原因状语从句。故选B。
5．D 考查副词辨析。A项意为“细心地”；B项意为“诚实地”；C项意为“专门地”；D项意为“精确地，准确地”。根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说的并不完全一样。故选D。
6．A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“额外的”；B项意为“飞行的”；C项意为“必要的”；D项意为“值钱的，宝贵的”。由下文中的“I asked Grandma if she wuld like t send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选A。
7．C 考查介词辨析。四个选项皆可与空格前的“send”构成短语：send fr意为“派人去叫”；send up意为“发射，使上升”；send ut意为“分发，发送”； send away意为“解雇”。根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡。故选C。
8．B 考查动词辨析。A项意为“承认”；B项意为“同意”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“拒绝”。根据下文“I runded up several different kinds f cards.”可判断出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选B。
9．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“地址”；B项意为“优势”；C项意为“职业”；D项意为“兴趣”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣，所以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选D。
10．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“交流”；C项意为“区分”；D项意为“忽视”。语境表示，每拿起一张贺卡，作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上的内容。故选A。
11．D 考查动词辨析。四个选项皆可与后面的“ver”构成短语：talk ver意为“详细地商议”；turn ver意为“使翻转”；take ver意为“接管”；think ver意为“仔细考虑”。根据常识可判断出，丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡。故选D。
12．B 考查限定词辨析。根据本段第五句中的“each card”可判断出，此处指哪个人会喜欢哪一张贺卡，此处应用each。故选B。
13．C 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“向下看”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“抬头看”；D项意为“浏览”。根据下文中的“I nticed that”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看到了门口的几个人。故选C。
14．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“移民”；B项意为“参观者”；C项意为“病人”；D项意为“居民”。根据语境可知，此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口。故选D。
15．B 考查名词辨析。A项意为“注意力”；B项意为“表情，神情”；C项意为“一瞥”；D项意为“视力”。根据下一句中的“smile”和“a far­away lk”可判断出，作者应该是看了看那些人脸上的神情。故选B。
16．A 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“温和的”；B项意为“粗糙的”；C项意为“被迫的”；D项意为“低语的”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容。故选A。
17．D 考查名词辨析。A项意为“树”；B项意为“工作”；C项意为“装饰”；D项意为“卡片”。根据第三段第一句中的“sme Christmas cards”可判断出，作者本想去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡。故选D。
18．B 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“使翻转”；B项意为“结果是”；C项意为“突然感到”；D项意为“不包括”。根据语境可知，此处指结果却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者。故选B。
19．A 考查动词辨析。A项意为“珍视”；B项意为“钦佩”；C项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“认出”。语境表示，作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆。故选A。
20．C 考查名词辨析。A项意为“故事”；B项意为“脸”；C项意为“记忆”，D项意为“信”。根据上文中的“this special memry”及文章标题可知，此处指对丈夫的奶奶以及她那些朋友的美好回忆。故选C。
***短文改错。
Schl English Drama Club was selecting actrs and actresses fr the drama The Millin Pund Bank Nte. It is famus shrt stry writing by the American authr Mark Twain. The selectin, that is in the charge f Mr Smith, will be made at the schl hall in May 20th, 2018.
Any student at ur schl wh meets with the fllwing criteria will be ffered a chance t becme an actr r actress. Firstly, he r she shuld lve creative and interested perfrmances. Secndly, he r she shuld be able t speak fluent English. Mre imprtant, he r she shuld have read the shrt stry and is familiar with the whle stry.
Thank yu fr yur attentins.
答案：
Schl English Drama Club eq \(was,\s\d14(①is)) selecting actrs and actresses fr the drama The Millin Pund Bank Nte. It is eq \(∧,\s\d14(②a)) famus shrt stry eq \(writing,\s\d14(③written)) by the American authr Mark Twain. The selectin, eq \(that,\s\d14(④which)) is in the charge f Mr Smith, will be made at the schl hall eq \(in,\s\d14(⑤n)) May 20th, 2018.
Any student at ur schl wh meets eq \(with,＼) eq \( eq \(with,＼),\s\d14(⑥)) the fllwing criteria will be ffered a chance t becme an actr r actress. Firstly, he r she shuld lve creative and eq \(interested,\s\d14(⑦interesting)) perfrmances. Secndly, he r she shuld be able t speak fluent English. Mre eq \(imprtant,\s\d14(⑧imprtantly))， he r she shuld have read the shrt stry and eq \(is,\s\d14(⑨be)) familiar with the whle stry.
Thank yu fr yur eq \(attentins,\s\d14(⑩attentin)).
难项分析：
第三处：writing→written'考查非谓语动词。write与stry之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“由Mark Twain所著/所写”。
第四处：that→which'考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The selectin。注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
第九处：is→be'考查情态动词的用法。and连接的两个并列成分均位于情态动词shuld后，需用动词原形，故此处改为be。
***