2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit1_5（含解析）（打包5套）新人教版必修4

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Chinese New Year is appraching and preparatins are underway arund the wrld. Here are sme Chinatwns fr thse utside f China wishing t mark the day.
Lndn
Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn’s Chinatwn is a perfectly frmed little firewrk that knws hw t see in the year with a bang. Decrated with red lanterns (灯笼), previus years have seen shws with acrbatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and pera nearby.
San Francisc
San Francisc’s Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the United States. The city was the main entry-pint fr Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stcktn Street, this histric area is a lcal treasure, attracting mre visitrs per year than the Glden Gate Bridge.
Bangkk
With an abut 100-year-ld histry, the Thai capital’s Chinatwn cntains cmplex streets ffering all kinds f tasty treats, clthes, tys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a gd time t get the full atmsphere f the neighbrhd. The area is als knwn fr its gld dealers, whse shps line the rad.
Mauritius
Fund in Prt Luis, this Mauritian Chinatwn shws the island natin’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China, its tiny shps and restaurants serve lcals and visitrs. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal Lin dances thrugh the streets.
1. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Lndn’s Chinatwn.
B. Bangkk’s Chinatwn.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatwn.
D. San Francisc’s Chinatwn.
2. What’s special abut Bangkk’s Chinatwn?
A. It is crwded with Chinese restaurants.
B. It was the majr entrance fr the Chinese.
C. It is well-knwn fr its gld business.
D. It is where yu can enjy firewrks.
3. If yu want t enjy the Dragn Dances, yu can g t ______.
A. Rue Ryale in Prt Luis, Mauritius.
B. the Sunday market in Bangkk.
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisc.
D. the Chinese cmmunity in Lndn.
【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为中国新年做的准备。
1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Francisc’s Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the United States. The city was the main entry-pint fr Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选D。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal Lin dances thrugh the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去Rue Ryale in Prt Luis, Mauritius.。故选A。
***语法填空。
There is a traditin in my schl that when the Cllege Entrance Examinatin is less than a mnth away, students in the __1__(lw) grades, frm Senir 1 t Senir 2, all gather tgether n the grund in frnt f the teaching building and cheer n the Senir 3 students wh are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I __2__(persn) tk part in the activity that I understd the real __3__(mean) f it.
I was in Senir 2 at the time. __4__that special night, all the Senir 3 students std in the crridrs (走廊) and lked dwn at the yunger students belw. __5__(vary) cheers started t resund thrughut the schl, wave after wave. “Believe in yurself! Yu deserve t win！”
__6__(see) everyne's smiling faces arund me, I thught f __7__famus qute frm the American philspher Henry David Threau: What yu get by achieving yur gals is nt as imprtant as what yu becme by achieving yur gals.
Sn it will be my turn t __8__(bless) in this way,__9__als means I will have t say gdbye t my schl. Sad as it will be, being cheered n by s many students will still be ne f the brightest __10__(time) f my life.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特传统。作者认为这种祝福方式让他倍受鼓舞，且当时的场景成为他记忆中最为闪亮的时刻之一。
1．lwer 考查形容词比较级。此处暗含了对比。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lwer。
2．persnally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语tk part in，应用副词，故填persnally。
3．meaning 考查词性转换。设空处作understd的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。
4．On 考查介词。此处表述：在那个特殊的晚上。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词n，句首单词注意首字母大写，故填On。
5．Varius 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，故填Varius “各种各样的”。
6．Seeing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。
7．a 考查冠词。qute是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，而且此处表示泛指概念，故填不定冠词a。
8．be blessed 考查非谓语动词。此处表述很快就轮到“我”收到这种方式的祝福。It is ne's turn t d sth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，根据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填be blessed。
9．which 考查定语从句的引导词。两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，而且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
10．times 考查名词的复数。当作“时光；岁月”讲时，time为可数名词；“ne f＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填times。
***完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mm and yunger brther.We were raised t __1__ thers，value educatin，and get all that we culd ut f life.My parents always say，“Wrk __2__ and the wrld is yurs.”They are __3__ withut a helpful wrd f__4__ r a bit f encuragement when life gets__5__.
My parents always __6__ me t g t cllege.Hwever, when I__7__ at 16 years ld that I'd rather get married t a man __8__ g t cllege，they never stpped telling me they lved me and I culd d anything I wanted t.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated frm high schl and currently __9__ the University f Oklahma studying medicine.I want t make the wrld a__10__ place t live in.
Every time I call hme t tell them abut a grade received in the chemistry lab r__11__ class it is that I'm wrking hardest n fr the mment，they tell me hw __12__ f me they are.I knw there are cllege kids ut there that have n ne t __13__ hme t when they get an“A”n a prject and I feel incredibly__14__ t have my parents.They never__15__ lving me r believing in me.
Parents are the best gift that Gd gives me.__16__ their cnstant lve and encuragement，I wuldn't believe I can __17__ the wrld.My parents __18__ me t always fight fr what I __19__ in.S I'm wrking tward smething really great and can nly hpe I__20__ t make them prud.
1．A.inspire B．respect
C．guide D．fllw
2．A.hard B．slidly
C．attentively D．intelligently
3．A.smetimes B．anytime
C．ever D．never
4．A.methd B．advice
C．educatin D．intrductin
5．A.tugh B．smth
C．bright D．happy
6．A.reminded B．suppsed
C．designed D．expected
7．A.decided B．hesitated
C．judged D．remembered
8．A.but B．and
C．than D．while
9．A.jined B．attended
C．served D．admitted
10．A.cmfrtable B．suitable
C．peaceful D．better
11．A.whenever B．whichever
C．wherever D．hwever
12．A.ashamed B．nervus
C．prud D．mdest
13．A.g B．run
C．return D．call
14．A.blessed B．annyed
C．praised D．relaxed
15．A.stpped B．helped
C．blamed D．prevented
16．A.With B．Withut
C．Under D．Beneath
17．A.change B．destry
C．cnquer D．challenge
18．A.frced B．rdered
C．allwed D．taught
19．A.enjy B．wrk
C．believe D．live
20．A.want B．wish
C．have D．cntinue
【解题导语】爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和“我”住在达拉斯，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育，他们的爱和鼓励对“我”意义重大。
1．B 根据全文内容可知，父母教育我们要尊重别人，重视教育。respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境。
2．A 父母总是教育我们：“努力工作，世界就是你们的。”故选A。
3．D 当生活变得艰难时，父母总会给我们有益的建议或一些鼓励。never withut为双重否定，表示肯定的意思。
4．B 参见上题解析。a helpful wrd f advice表示“有用的建议”。
5．A 参见3题解析。tugh“艰难的，艰苦的”。
6．D 根据该段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大学并最终说服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。
7．A 根据下文父母对“我”的劝说可知，16岁时“我”决定(decided)结婚而不是上大学。
8．C 16岁时“我”决定结婚而不是上大学。wuld 为固定用法，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。
9．B 根据文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated frm high schl ”可知，“我”高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend意为“经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)”。
10．D 根据文中的“the University f Oklahma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修医学，想让这个世界成为更好的(better)可供人们生活的地方。
11．B 每次当“我”打电话告诉他们“我”在实验室里的成绩或是“我”当时正努力学习的任何一门课程时，他们会告诉“我”他们以“我”为傲。whichever class意为“无论哪一门课”。
12．C 父母以“我”取得的成绩而自豪。be prud f为固定用法，意为“以……自豪”。
13．D “我”知道有的大学生在得到一个“A”时，因没家人所以无法打电话回家。故选D。
14．A 和那些得了“A”却没有家人可告知的同学相比，“我”有这样的父母是非常有福的。blessed意义“有福的”。
15．A 父母从不停止对“我”的爱，从不停止对“我”的信赖。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。
16．B 没有(Withut)父母持续不断的爱和鼓励，“我”不可能相信“我”能改变世界。
17．A 参见上题解析。故选A。
18．D 父母一直教育(taught)“我”去为“我”认为对的事而奋斗。
19．C 参见上题解析。believe in sth.“认为某事好(或对、可接受)”，符合语境。
20．D “我”会继续努力，希望父母继续为“我”感到自豪。cntinue t d sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定用法。
***短文改错。
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tur is grwing faster. Accrding t a recently survey made by sme experts, abut 47% urban residents traveled regularly. Mre peple will jin in the army f travelers in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can't help explre sme underlying factrs that are respnsible. In the very first place，as the further develpment f refrm and pening up, Chinese peple's living standards have been greatly imprved, and therefre, mst f whm can affrd t travel arund. What's mre, it is believed that peple nw take mre psitive attitude t turism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In additins, turism facilities are becming better and better. Fr example, transprtatin develps fast, but many scenic spts are available nw.
答案：
Recent years have seen a tendency in China that eq \(tur,\s\d14(①turism)) is grwing faster. Accrding t a eq \(recently,\s\d14(②recent)) survey made by sme experts, abut 47% urban residents eq \(traveled,\s\d14(③travel)) regularly. Mre peple will jin eq \( eq \(in,＼),\s\d14(④)) the army f travelers in the future.
Facing this tendency, we can't help eq \(explre,\s\d14(⑤explring)) sme underlying factrs that are respnsible. In the very first place, eq \(as,\s\d14(⑥with)) the further develpment f refrm and pening up, Chinese peple's living standards have been greatly imprved，and therefre, mst f eq \(whm,\s\d14(⑦them)) can affrd t travel arund. What's mre, it is believed that peple nw take eq \(∧,\s\d14(⑧a)) mre psitive attitude t turism, and regard it as a lifestyle. In eq \(additins,\s\d14(⑨additin))， turism facilities are becming better and better. Fr example, transprtatin develps fast, eq \(but,\s\d14(⑩and)) many scenic spts are available nw.
难项分析：
第一处：tur→turism 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指中国的旅游业，应用turism，而tur一般指一次具体的观光旅游。故将tur改为turism。
第七处：whm→them 考查代词。此句中and连接并列分句，因而其后不可以接定语从句；后一分句缺少主语，f后的代词指代上文提到的Chinese peple，故将whm改为them作介词f的宾语。
第十处：but→and 考查连词。transprtatin develps fast与many scenic spts are available之间为并列与递进的关系，而不是转折关系，故用连词and连接。
***