四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语真题（含答案），共15页。

遂宁市2021年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为五个部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案东涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does Tim go to the old people's home?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year.
2. Who is the man with glasses?
A. Bob's chemistry teacher. B. Bob’s math teacher. C. Bob's history teacher.
3. Where is the supermarket?
A. In front of the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel.
4. Whose dictionary might it be?
A. Tina's. B. Jack's. C. Mary's.
5. What makes Sam happy?
A. Passing the exam. B. Having a party. C. Getting the first prize.
第二节（共15 小题; 每小题 1. 5分，满分2. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 两个小题。
6. Where is Tom going for his summer vacation?
A. Countryside. B. America. C. Disneyland.
7. How long will he stay there?
A. For 10 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 20 days.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9两个小题,
8. What's wrong with the boy?
A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.
9. What does the doctor ask him to do?
A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What's the boy doing now?
A. Talking on the phone. B. Reading news. C. Listening to the radio.
11. How is the boy going to achieve his dream ?
A. Study cooking. B. Study farming. C. Study medicine.
12. What does the girl want to be?
A. A scientist. B. A cook. C. A nurse.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15三个小題。
13. What time did Tony start to use the phone?
A. At 2 o'clock. B. At 3 o'clock. C. At 5 o'clock.
14. What kind of shows does Tony like best?
A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows.
15. What will Tony and his mom do next?
A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk C. Do homework.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20五个小题。
16. How many teams took part in the dragon boat races?
A. 22. B. 28. C. 26.
17. How did Zhang Meng come to Suining?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
18. What was the weather like that day?
A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold.
19. What did Zhang Meng and her family do?
A. They went boating. B. They won the games. C. They took photos.
20. How did Zhang Meng feel?
A. Tired. B. Moved. C. Excited.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. —I bought a skirt for____________. I hope you like ___________.
— Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me, it
22. The number of the whales ____________smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
23. - What's ______________mountain in the world?
— Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.
A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high
24. —My parents don't allow me ___________ my phone on school days.
— They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
25. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition __________ in our school last week.
A. hold B. held C. is held D. was held
26. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day __________ we can find out what's going on
around the world.
A. so that B. even though C. in order to D instead of
27. —He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—_______________outgoing boy he is!
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What an
28. —I __________when you called me at 8:00 last night.
—No wonder you didn't pick it up.
A. was taking a shower B. am taking a shower C. took a shower D. take a shower
29. —About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us______________ , Mr Wang?
— By pulling together
A. how can we make it come true B. how we can make it come rue
C. when can we make it come true D. when we can make it come true
30. — Would you mind lending me your ruler?
—________________Here you are.
A. Of course not B. I don’t agree. C. That's all right. D. Yes, I'd love to.
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题1分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked 31 are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. 32 there are "everyday" heroes in our daily life. They may not be so _33 to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. 34 them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the 35 . He learned to _36 food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more 37 . He started to 38 unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.
After graduating. Sun Jun joined a volunteer 39 called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are _40_. It works by collecting and 41 free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.
Sun's team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, 42 they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few 43 .
So far, Sun and his team have done something 44 to the society. On the one hand. they've saved a lot of food. On the other hand. they've helped some people 45 . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a 46 influence than we imagine.
Why does Sun do _47_ these things? He says," Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to_48 wasting. There's a long way to go, but I won’t 49_ halfway. It's just the beginning. We still have 50 to do.
31. A. that B. what C. who D. which
32. A. However B. But C. Though D. Or
33. A. friendly B. polite C. famous D. smart
34. A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without
35. A. danger B. hunger C. nature D. culture
36. A. make B. waste C. use D. save
37. A. different B. popular C. serious D. difficult
38. A. eat B. collect C. cook D. taste
39. A. party B. club C. organization D. school
40. A. in need B. in silence C. in excitement D. in surprise
41. A. providing B. buying C. selling D. borrowing
42. A. until B. if C. because D. so
43. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months
44. A. careful B. peaceful C. meaningful D. awful
45. A. successfully B. suddenly C. slowly D. quietly
46. A. worse B. smaller C. fewer D. greater
47. A. both B. every C. either D. all
48. A. begin B. stop C. continue D. consider
49. A. give up B. put up C. give out D. make up
50. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to www. youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5-10
Age: 8-18
Ticket: ¥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.
There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you
are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to seethe sea life clearly. Buy some
gifts tor your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time: July 16-21
Age: 8-15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from ah over the world.
The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time: August 3-8
Age: 12-18
Ticket: free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time: August 23-28
Age: over 6
Ticket: free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so
on. Children under 12 must be with at least one
adult.
51. Jenny is a7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit?
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum of Movies.
C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D. Suining Science and Technology Museum
52. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ______________.
A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 18 D. August 24
53.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A. ¥100. B. ¥50. C. ¥20. D. ¥150.
54. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ____________.
A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater
C. experience VR games D. watch movies
55.The reading may come from ________________.
A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a science fiction D. the Internet
B
Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have herd about the story of him. He “carried” his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally he got into the university.
Many years later, Liu was noticed by public again. He won the honor — the "May 4th" Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, "I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine."
In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,00 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings "What doesn't kill you makes you stronger." There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.
56. Why did Liu Xuxiang "carry" his mom o the university?
A Because his mom couldn't take care of herself.
B. Because his mom wanted to work in the university.
C. Because his mom was too lonely.
D. Because Liu was not independent.
57. Liu Xiuxiang worked as a ____________ after he graduated from the university.
A. a policeman B. a doctor C. a teacher D. an officer
58. Where is Liu Xiuxiang's hometown?
A. In Shandong B. In Guizhou. C In Sichuan. D. In Henan.
59.When did Liu start to support poor children?
A. When he graduated from university in 2012.
B. After he won the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth
C. When he got into the university.
D When he was a high school student.
60. What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang?
A. Kind and helpful B. Honest and brave.
C. Polite and responsible. D. Hard-working and shy.
C
Several months ago, Chinese COVID19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given?
It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won't cause any disease Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable?
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.
Should we still wear a face mask?
Yes. It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.
61. __________ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.
A. People of all ages B. People aged 3 to 17
C. People aged 18 to 59 D. People aged 60 and above
62. The underlined word “disease” means _____________ in the passage.
A. illness B. trouble C. headache D. pressure
63. From the passage, we can know that the vaccines ________________.
A. will make people sick B. can protect people from being hurt
C. can only be given in two ways D. are very expensive
64. People should still wear masks after injection because ________________.
A. their bodies need time to build the ability
B the masks can make them more beautiful
C they may catch a cold more easily
D the masks help the vaccines to work
65. This passage mainly talks about ___________________.
A. physical health B. face masks C. doctors' advice D. vaccine injection
D
What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is "Yes." In the US, many middle school students have the same wish.
In America, many schools start before 7:30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 am. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well. Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 am. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. ____________ The change can help improve students' grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won't be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.
It's good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what's your opinion? Do you expect China to pass a similar law?
66. The schools shouldn't start ____________ according to the new law in California.
A. before 7:30 a.m. B. after 7:30 a.m. C. after 8:00 a.m. D. before 8:00 a.m.
67.Why don't most of the teenagers get enough sleep?
A. Because their parents need them to do housework.
B. Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C. Because they play computer games ill ate.
D. Because they have too much homework.
68. Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blankinparagraph3?
A. They can put on weight. B. They will like their teachers.
C. They will join more clubs. D. They will pay more attention to classes.
69.What can we know from the passage?
A. The government of New York has passed a new law.
B. All the parents disagree with the law.
C. Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities
D. Teenagers are more active in the morning
70.From the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________________.
A. students should have enough sleeping time in the writer's opinion
B. students in California will have less sleeping time
C. Chinese experts aren't worried about students' sleeping time
D. China has already passed a similar law
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题;每小题2 分，满分 10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Frank, I didn't see you in the soccer game last Sunday. 71._____________
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.
A: Did you have fun?
B: 72____________ The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.
A: It's impossible. I went there 2 years ago. 73_______________
B: There are many new buildings by the river now. Perhaps people living there throw litter into it.
A: That’s terrible. We should do something about it.
B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins.
A: That would be helpful. Let's call on people not to drop waste into the water. 74.________
B: Good idea! I’ll help to put them up this Saturday.
A: 75_______________ She cares much about the pollution.
B: Sure! I'll call her tonight.
A. Not really.
B. I can make some signs.
C. Where did you go?
D. Why not ask Lingling to join us?
E. It used to be clean and beautiful.
第五部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 词汇（共10 小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分 10分）
A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5 小题; 每小题1分，一空一词，满分5 分）
76. I like the ___________（第五）lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.
77.Children may depend on parents too much__________（除非）they learn to look after themselves from a young age.
78.The boy is only 10 years old, but he is much __________（高）than his father.
79.Finally they ____________（理解）the meaning of life after the accident last year.
80.Nowadays, people care more about the food ____________（安全）.
B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上（共5 小题;每小题 1 分，一空一词，满分5 分）
return reasons act harmful by
Every year, forest fires happen at times in different places. Local firefighters have to 81 _______ quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so 82_________ that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Most of the firefighters are s en young. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China.
Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 83 ________ for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen. As far as we know. 90% of forest fires are caused 84__________ humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people 85_________ to their hometowns to honor ancestors. The risks of tires in mountains are higher. So experts remind people to be more careful.
第二节 短文改错（共 10小题; 每小题1分，满分 10 分）
下面短文中有 10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意;
1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
This term, we have a new course who is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday, Her teaching style is different as our other teachers'. We are always interesting in her classes. Besides English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country. Although it's hard to express ourselves in English, but we all try our best. She is always patient and encourage us not to be afraid of making mistakes. In Alice’s classes, we don't need to put up their hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, we can just say it. Taking her classes is great chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alice's specially classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.
第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以"How to Be a Better Person"为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示∶
1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）;
2. 不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）;
3. 对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）;
4.牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者…）。
注意∶
1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词∶ responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student. I quite agree with Mr. Tang's opinions. To be a better person. I think I should do the following things. _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________













遂宁市2021年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
略。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）
21-25 BCCAD 26-30 ADABA
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题1分，满分 20 分）
31-35 CACAB 36-40 DCBCA 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 DDBAC
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
A) 51-55 DCACD B) 56-60 ACBDA C) 61-65 CABAD D) 66-70 DBDAA
第四部分 口语运用（共5小题;每小题2 分，满分 10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
71-75 CAEBD
第五部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 词汇（共10 小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分 10分）
A）根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5 小题; 每小题1分，一空一词，满分5 分）
76. fifth 77. unless 78. taller 79. understood 80. safety
B）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上（共5 小题;每小题 1 分，一空一词，满分5 分）
81. act 82. harmful 83. reasons 84. by 85. return
第二节 短文改错（共 10小题; 每小题1分，满分 10 分）
This term, we have a new course who (which/ that) is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday, Her teaching style is different as (from) our other teachers'. We are always interesting (interested) in her classes. Besides English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America (American) culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country(countries). Although it's hard to express ourselves in English, but (/) we all try our best. She is always patient and encourage (encourages) us not to be afraid of making mistakes. In Alice’s classes, we don't need to put up their (our) hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, we can just say it. Taking her classes is (a) great chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alice's specially (special) classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.
第三节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
One possible version:
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student. I quite agree with Mr. Tang's opinions. To be a better person. I think I should do the following things.
First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, we should not be afraid of challenge. We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. Third, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Finally, we should keep the responsibilities in mind. We should take care of parents and help the weak.