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    江苏省常州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题(含解析)

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    江苏省常州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题(含解析)

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    这是一份江苏省常州市2018-2020年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题(含解析),共10页。
    11.(12分)A windw is a cmmn but pwerful tl ﹣ a patch(小块) f the wrld, frm which ur bdy is separated. The nly thing we can d is lk. Yu have n(1) n what yu will see. Hwever,yur brain may make an assumptin(猜想) ut f whatever happens t appear.
    One day,I was taking a nap(小睡)in my ffice when I wke up t the(2) f a car crash.I lked ut f my windw. A car had just backed int a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏)it.
    The driver gt ut f the car. He was shrt withut hair n his head. I(3) him at nce.
    T my surprise, the man tried t(4) the damage he caused. Hwever, his effrts all failed. Once he even funnily fell nt the rad when trying t pull the fence. I(5) a lt. The failure f this terrible man was brightening my whle day.
    Abut 10 minutes later, the man left.
    That, I thught, wuld be the(6) f his effrts.The man ﹣ that villainus(可憎的)man ﹣ was ging t(7) all the mess behind fr smene else t clean up.
    But this is the(8) f windws. They cntradict(与…矛盾)yur easy assumptins. The man appeared a few minutes later with sme(9) . Fr the next hur,I watched ut f my windw as he kept n fixing the fence(10) it was extra safe, strnger than befre.
    This man was a her. My(11) assumptins, I realized, were all abut myself. I wuld be(12) and run away if I came acrss such a messy situatin.
    My windw had wken me up frm a nap t teach me a lessn, a lessn that changed my whle day and even my whle life.
    【分析】文章主要描述了作者一天从窗户观察到的一场事故,那个人把自己造成的破坏认真地修好,给了作者很深的影响.
    【解答】(1)B.名词辨析.A协议;B影响;C发现;D印象;根据语境,上句说The nly thing we can d is lk.我们唯一能做的就是看看,应该是你对你将要看到的没有影响,故答案是B.
    (2)C.名词辨析.A象征;B景象;C声音;D标志;根据后面f a car crash应该是一场车祸的声音,故答案是C.
    (3)C.动词辨析.A接受;B记得;C不喜欢;D打招呼;根据上句 He was shrt withut hair n his head个子很矮,没有头发,应该是马上讨厌了这个人,故答案是C.
    (4)D.动词辨析.A确认;B避免;C覆盖;D修理;根据后面Hwever, his effrts all failed. 然而,他的努力都失败了.应该是尝试修理他造成的破坏,故答案是D.
    (5)B.动词辨析.A抱怨;B笑;C学习;D想;根据上句Once he even funnily fell nt the rad when trying t pull the fence.有一次他在试图拉栅栏的时候甚至滑稽地摔倒在路上,应该是作者笑了,故答案是B.
    (6)A.名词辨析.A结束;B有趣;C问题;D课;根据上句Abut 10 minutes later, the man left.大约10分钟后,那人走了.应该是我想,那将是他结束了他的努力,故答案是A.
    (7)D.动词辨析.A隐藏;B推;C移动;D离开;根据后面all the mess behind fr smene else t clean up.所有的烂摊子都要别人来收拾.应该是留下烂摊子,故答案是D.
    (8)C.名词辨析.A品质;B羞愧;C力量;D实情;根据后面They cntradict(与…矛盾)yur easy assumptins.它们与你简单的假设相矛盾.和下文那人又回来了,可知这是窗户的力量,故答案是C.
    (9)B.名词辨析.A朋友;B工具;C药;D计划;根据下文 Fr the next hur,I watched ut f my windw as he kept n fixing the fence接下来的一个小时里,我看着窗外的他不停地修理栅栏,应该是带一此工具回来了,故答案是B.
    (10)A.连词辨析.A直到;B当…时;C在…之后;D自从;根据I watched ut f my windw as he kept n fixing the fence(10)it was extra safe, strnger than befre.我看着窗外,他不停地把篱笆修好,直到它变得格外安全,比以前更牢固,故答案是A.
    (11)A.形容词辨析.A丑陋的;B友好的;C适当的;D可能的;根据上文描述,作者以为那个人会留下一个烂摊子,但后来回来把篱笆修好,直到它变得格外安全,可知作者错误地评判了那个人,应该是我丑陋的假设,故答案是A.
    (12)C.形容词辨析.A鼓励的;B高兴的;C害怕的;D放松的;根据后面run away if I came acrss such a messy situatin如果我遇到这样一个混乱的局面,我会逃跑,应该是也会害怕,故答案是C.
    【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    江苏省常州市2019年中考英语试卷
    二、完形填空(共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
    11.(12分)Basketball can be fun, r it can be truble. Peple gather arund a ball, but their reactins (反应) ften g (1) the bject. It was a terribly ht summer day when the grup f us appeared n the basketball curt. Silently, we (2) up and played, as always. The sun was a big " squeezer (挤压者)", as it nt nly squeezed ut f us sweet (汗水) and (3) , but als ur unhappy feelings. Bdy cntact became mre and mre ften, and we culd all (4) the attacks f elbws (肘部). After anther rund f game, ne f the players and I fell t the grund at the same time. Frm his burning eyeballs. I culd see a (5) was almst unavidable.
    It suddenly came t me that my tins f Cla were lying n the grund, abut an inch away frm me. "Buddy, ht dwn here. What abut a (6) ?" I said t him. (7) I rlled (滚动) ne t him, lking at him in the eyes with my mst sincere facial expressin. "I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky n (8) bnes r we'll end up in the hspital! " I said.
    Other players watching nearby all laughed. I culd clearly see sme mvement n his face. My (9) did wrk! He picked the Cla up, tried t pen it, and walked ver. As he passed by my side, he (10) his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, tk his hand, and gave him a light shake.
    A gentle wind caught me n the face as I returned t the basketball curt. The sun cntinued t prvide (11) fr us. What culd be better than a grup f schl students (12) basketball skills n a warm, sunny afternn?
    【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架,最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事.
    【解答】(1)A.考查介词;句意,但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体.可知空缺处需要填入一个介词,表示"朝,向",用 twards. B. abut关于;C. beynd超出 D. fr因为;故选A.
    (2)A. 考查动词短语;句意,我们团队合作且打起球来.固定搭配team up团队合作.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,team ,结合时态是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,用 teamed. B. cheered鼓舞; C. cked煮;烹调; D. caught捕捉;故选A.
    (3)B. 考查名词;句意,它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历,也挤压着我们不愉快的情绪.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"精力", 用energy,A. time时间 C. health健康; D. pride骄傲;故选B.
    (4)B. 考查动词;句意,所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"负担得起,承担起",前文有情态动词culd,用动词原形 affrd,A. accept接受; C. smell气味; D. feel觉得;感到;故选B.
    (5)B. 考查名词;句意,我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"打架",用 fight,A. match配合;相配 C. tuch接触; D. risk危险;风险;故选B
    (6)C. 考查名词;句意,来瓶饮料怎么样?前文It suddenly came t me that my tins f Cla were lying n the grund,突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上.可知空缺处需要填入 drink,A. , game游戏; B. talk谈话; C. drink喝; D. ball球;故选C.
    (7)D.考查副词;句意,我细心地滚动了一瓶给他.用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛.可知空缺处需要填入一个副词,表示"细心地",用Carefully, Angrily愤怒地; B. Equally平等地; C. Guiltily内疚地;故选D.
    (8)D.考查形容词;句意,我猜我很好,很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词, brken A. ,lazy懒惰的; B. hidden隐藏的; C. medical医学的;故选D.
    (9)C. 考查名词;句意,我的建议起作用了!可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"建议",用 advice,A. , humr 幽默; B. chance机会; D. trust信任;故选C.
    (10)D.考查词组;句意,当他经过我身边的时候,他伸出左手且对我微笑.可知空缺处需要填入一个词组,表示"伸出",用hld ut.,结合时态是一般过去时态,动词要用过去式 held utA. lked at 看着; B. thught f想到; C. put away把…施加于;故选D.
    (11)B.考查名词;句意,太阳继续给我们提供温暖.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词,表示"温暖",用warmth ,A. , wrry担心; C. stress 着重;强调; D. peace安宁;平静;故选B.
    (12)C. 考查动词;句意,在一个温暖晴朗的下午,有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能(打篮球)更好的呢?可知空缺处需要填入一个动词,表示"交换",空缺处作状语用动词ing,用ing形式exchanging., A. prtecting保护; B. encuraging鼓励的;令人鼓舞的; D. cmparing比较;故选C.
    【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.
    江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷
    二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题12分,满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
    11.Mrs. Walker sat dwn at her desk and sighed(叹息). "OK. Tell me what happened."
    "Yesterday," Winstn began, "when I gt hme, I went straight t my rm t d my hmewrk. After I finished, I needed a(n) (1) . S I tk ut my bubble gum(泡泡糖) t (2) . Michael and I are having a cmpetitin t see wh can blw the biggest bubble."
    "That's right," Michael said. "We are."
    "I kept adding gum and my bubble kept grwing. Sn it (3) my whle face."
    "What then?" asked Mrs. Walker.
    "Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball." He (4) his arms t shw hw big it was.
    A few kids made faces-they didn't (5) him, but Winstn ignred(不理睬) them and went n.
    "Suddenly a strng wind tk the bubble right ut f my muth! The bubble (6)
    ver my desk and ut f the windw. As it sailed away, I nticed smething yellw stuck t it. Like paper. Then I nticed my (7) was missing."
    "S?" Mrs. Walker asked.
    "I ran after the bubble int Mrs. Rsevelt's garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble brke. All I
    saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Rsevelt helped me search the (8) . But my hmewrk was nwhere t be seen."
    Mrs. Walker shk her bead. "(9) , Winstn, why didn't yu just tell me that the hmewrk was t (10) instead f making up that wild stry?"
    Just then, the ffice wrker walked in with a letter.
    Winstn pened the letter and tk ut the wrinkled hmewrk paper and a nte that said, "Fr Winstn's teacher."
    I am sure Winstn (11) t hand this in. He's a gd by. I have n idea hw his hmewrk gt stuck t my cat, but I'm sure Winstn can give yu a(n)(12) .
    Mrs. Rsevelt
    Mrs. Walker lked up. "It was all true!"
    "Yes, madam," Winstn said quietly.
    ( )A.award B.rest C. surprise D. chice
    ( )A. practice B.create C. exercise D. enjy
    ( )A. cleaned B.hurt C. cvered D. hit
    ( )A. runded B.held C.crssed D.waved
    ( )A. hear B. ntice C. remember D.believe
    ( )A. flated B.rde C. climbed D. stayed
    ( )A. bubble B.bk C. hmewrk D. gum
    ( )A. rm B. cat C. desk D. garden
    ( )A. Generally B. Hnestly C. Finally D. Exactly
    ( )A. hard B. different C. cmmn D. interesting
    ( )A. refused B. prmised C. managed D. wanted
    ( )A.intrductin B. explanatin C. suggestin D. instructin
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天Winstn 做完作业想休息一下,就拿出泡泡糖吹着玩,结果因为吹得太大,被一阵大风吹跑了,同时也粘走了作业本.当他把这告诉老师时,老师开始不相信.当Mrs. Rsevelt 送来了作业本时,老师才相信是真的.
    【解答】(1)B 考查名词 ,A.award奖品 B.rest休息 C. surprise惊讶 D. chice选择,根据when I gt hme, I went straight t my rm t d my hmewrk. After I finished,可知Winstn 回到家就做作业,做完作业感到累了,需要休息一下,故选B.
    (2)D 考查动词,A. practice练习 B.create创造 C. exercise练习 D. enjy享受,根据 S I tk ut my bubble gum(泡泡糖) t…,结合前文语境说到Winstn做完作业累了,推出他想吹泡泡糖玩一会 ,故选D.
    (3)C 考查动词,A. cleaned打扫 B.hurt伤害 C. cvered覆盖 D. hit击打,根据 my bubble kept grwing泡泡一直在增长,可知泡泡越来越大时,会盖住整个脸,故选C.
    (4)A 考查动词,A. runded弄圆 B.held握住 C.crssed交叉 D.waved挥动,根据Winstn的话The bubble became as big as a beach ball气泡变得和沙滩球一样大,推出他把自己的胳膊弄成一个沙滩球的圆形来显示它有多大.故选A.
    (5)D 考查动词,A. hear听到 B. ntice注意 C. remember记得 D.believe相信,根据 A few kids made faces,可知几个孩子向Winstn做鬼脸,推出这几个孩子不相信他,故选D.
    (6)A 考查动词,A. flated漂浮 B.rde骑 C. climbed爬 D. stayed停留,根据Suddenly a strng wind tk the bubble right ut f my muth!突然,一阵强风把气泡从我的嘴里吹了出来.结合ut f the windw,可知气泡漂浮起来,跑出了窗户,故选A.
    (7)C 考查名词,A. bubble气泡 B.bk书 C. hmewrk家庭作业 D. gum口香糖,根据后文But my hmewrk was nwhere t be seen.但是我的家庭作业却不见踪影,推出泡泡糖飞走时把作业本粘住带走了,故选C.
    (8)D 考查名词,A. rm房间 B. cat猫 C. desk桌子 D. garden花园,根据I ran after the bubble int Mrs. Rsevelt's garden我追赶气泡到了Mrs. Rsevelt的花园,推出 Mrs. Rsevelt 帮我搜查花园,寻找作业本,故选D.
    (9)B 考查副词,A. Generally通常 B. Hnestly诚实地 C. Finally最后地 D. Exactly正确地,根据老师的话 why didn't yu just tell me that the hmewrk was t __instead f making up that wild stry?"你为什么不告诉我,家庭作业太难了,而是编造那个狂野的故事?"推出老师希望他诚实,故选B.
    (10)A 考查形容词,A. hard困难的 B. different不同的 C. cmmn普通的 D. interesting有趣的,根据语境,老师不相信Winstn的话,认为他在编故事,所以问他为什么不诚实的说是因为作业太难而没完成,故选A.
    (11)D 考查动词,A. refused拒绝 B. prmised许诺 C. managed设法 D. wanted想要,根据 He's a gd by,可知Mrs. Rsevelt 认为Winstn是个好孩子,所以说她确信Winstn想上交作业,故选D.
    (12)B 考查名词,A.intrductin介绍 B. explanatin解释 C. suggestin建议 D. instructin指令,根据but I'm sure Winstn can give yu a(n)…,结合语境,Mrs. Rsevelt 认为Winstn是个好孩子,她确信他无法上交作业时,会向老师解释原因,故选B.
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
    (1)A. agreement
    B. influence
    C. discvery
    D. impressin
    (2)A. symbl
    B. sight
    C. sund
    D. sign
    (3)A. accepted
    B. remembered
    C. disliked
    D. greeted
    (4)A. cnfirm
    B. avid
    C. cver
    D. repair
    (5)A. cmplained
    B. laughed
    C. learnt
    D. thught
    (6)A. end
    B. fun
    C. prblem
    D. lessn
    (7)A. hide
    B. push
    C. mve
    D. leave
    (8)A. quality
    B. shame
    C. pwer
    D. truth
    (9)A. friends
    B. tls
    C. medicines
    D. plans
    (10)A. until
    B. when
    C. after
    D. since
    (11)A. ugly
    B. friendly
    C. prper
    D. pssible
    (12)A. encuraged
    B. pleased
    C. scared
    D. relaxed
    (1)A. twards
    B. abut
    C. beynd
    D. fr
    (2)A. teamed
    B. cheered
    C. cked
    D. caught
    (3)A. time
    B. energy
    C. health
    D. pride
    (4)A. accept
    B. affrd
    C. smell
    D. feel
    (5)A. match
    B. fight
    C. tuch
    D. risk
    (6)A. game
    B. talk
    C. drink
    D. ball
    (7)A. Angrily
    B. Equally
    C. Guiltily
    D. Carefully
    (8)A. lazy
    B. hidden
    C. medical
    D. brken
    (9)A. humr
    B. chance
    C. advice
    D. trust
    (10)A. lked at
    B. thught f
    C. put away
    D. held ut
    (11)A. wrry
    B. warmth
    C. stress
    D. peace
    (12)A. prtecting
    B. encuraging
    C. exchanging
    D. cmparing

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