初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 2 Colour示范课ppt课件
展开1 新课导入 2 新课讲解 3 当堂小练 课后作业 7
Fill in the blanks.Sme peple believe that clurs can _________ ur mds. Did yu knw what the different clurs _________? Fr example, blue can bring ______t ur mind and bdy. Hwever, it can als mean ________.
I prefer warm clurs such as range. Orange represents _____ and can ___________ if yu are feeling sad. D yu like green? Green can give yu _______; it als represents envy. _____ can help yu when yu are having _________ making a ________.
cheer yu up
Yu may wnder whether it is true. (宾语从句)
Sme peple believe that clurs can influence ur mds.(宾语从句)
宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语,在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。eg. We knw that Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
引导词(连接词)语 序时 态
不同引导词引导的宾语从句
由that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 wh,whm,whse,which, what 和连接副词 where,hw,why,when(即疑问词)引导的宾语从句
由whether, if 引导的宾语从句
连词that引导宾语从句,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。e.g. He says (that) he is a Yung Pineer. 他说他是个少先队员。
一、引导词本身的省略与不省略1. 一般可以省略
that 引导的宾语从句
2. 不可以省略从句的主语是that时,that不省略。e.g. We knw that that is an interesting stry. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。
二、何时使用that引导的宾语从句 that引导的宾语从句,表示陈述一件事,即由陈述句转化而来。1. 主句的谓语动词是 think, hear, hpe, wish, remember, frget, knw, say, guess等时,常接that引导的宾语从句。e.g. I hpe (that) he will be fine sn. 我希望他很快好起来。2. 主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构,常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情,如 happy, glad, srry, sad, sure, afraid, certain 等等。e.g. I’m afraid (that) he can’t cme. 恐怕他不能来了。
三、that引导的宾语从句相关的内容1. 语序不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”。e.g. D yu think (that) the radi is t nisy? 你认为收音机太吵吗?2. 时态When the main clause uses the simple present tense r future tense, the bject clause still uses the riginal tense. 宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。e.g. He says (that) they have returned already. 他说他们已经回来了。
When the main clause uses the simple past tense, the tense in the bject clause shuld be changed int the crrespnding past tense.如果主句用一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。e.g. I saw that she was dancing. He said that he had seen it . He said that his father wuld cme back.
[注]如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等,尽管主句用一般过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。e.g. Our teacher tld us that light travels faster than sund. 我们老师告诉我们,光比声音传播得快。
1.He will be back in an hur. I hear.I hear ______ he ____ be back in an miss us very much. She said.She said ____ they ______ us very much.3The earth travels arund the sun.The teacher tld usThe teacher tld us ___ the earth______ arund…4.She can’t finish her hmewrk by herself. We are sure that she ___________her hmewrk by herself.
将下列句子改成由that引导的宾语从句
can’t finish
Sandy is chatting nline with Millie abut rm clurs. Try t add that t each bject clause.
Talking abut rm clurs
Millie: Did yu knw there is a relatinship between clurs and mds?Sandy: Certainly. I think clurs influence ur everyday lives in many ways.
adj. 每天的; 日常的
Millie: Hw shuld we chse the clurs fr the rms f a huse?Sandy: Mst peple think light clurs are better than dark nes.Millie: Yes. I ntice light clurs make rms seem larger.
Sandy: Sure. I als knw blue can make us feel relaxed.Millie: Yes. My mum says blue is suitable fr bedrms. I als find sme peple prefer range fr their dining rms.
Sandy: True, but it depends n persnal taste. Anyway, we shuld chse the clur which makes us feel cmfrtable.
adj. 个人的;私人的
1. I want t knw _______________________ _______________.2. Ask him _________________________. 3. I wnder ____________________________.4. Culd yu tell me________________________?
if (whether) he will g t the park with us
whether (if) he can cme
whether it is ging t rain r nt
if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wnder, can(culd) yu tell me, be nt sure等后。(从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句,语序必须是陈述句语序)
whether(if) Mr Li lives here
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g. She asked, “Is Mr Green yur new teacher?”2. “Will they g t visit the Great Wall?” he asked.
She asked if (whether) Mr Green was ur new teacher.
He asked if (whether) they wuld g t visit the Great Wall.
Can he g t the park with us? I want t knw.I want t knw __________________________ _______.Des the white dress suit me? My mther asked. My mther asked _______________________ ________. Is the mnitr absent? The teacher asked. The teacher asked __________________ ____________.
if/whether he can g t the park
if/whether the white dress
if /whether the mnitr
只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.在介词后面:I’m thinking f whether we shuld g fishing.We are wrried abut whether it will rain tmrrw.2.在动词不定式前:They asked me whether t g skating.
3.当与r或r nt连用,I dn’t knw whether he’s free r nt.Mary asked whether I was ding my hmewrk r nt.Tell me whether yu’d like t g shpping r tidy the rm.4.宾语从句提前,位于句首时:Whether this is true r nt, I can’t say.
The Class 1, Grade 9 students are shpping. Cmplete the sentences by using if r whether t make bject clauses.
Prblems abut shpping
1. Kitty cannt decide __________________ ____________________________
if/whether she shuld chse the red dress.
Shuld I chse the red dress?
2. Sandy desn’t knw ________________ ____________________________
if/whether white clthes suit her.
D white clthes suit me?
3. Amy is asking _____________________ ____________________________
if/whether the sprts bag is made f cttn.
Is the sprts bag made f cttn?
4. Simn is nt sure __________________ ____________________________
if/whether the green T-shirt matches his trusers.
Des the green T-shirt match my trusers?
5. Daniel ften wnders _______________ __________________________________ ____________________________
if/whether he shuld stay at hme instead f ging shpping with his classmates.
Shuld I stay at hme instead f ging shpping with my classmates?
Daniel wants t tell his nline friend Tmmy abut clurs. Help him cmplete his email using that, if r whether.
Hw much d yu knw abut clurs?
Dear Tmmy,Have yu ever nticed the clurs arund yu? Clurs are really interesting. A reprt says (1)_____ blue can help us feel relaxed because it represents peace. Yu may wnder (2)__________ it represents anything else. Yes. Blue als means sadness. I d nt knw (3)___________ yu like green.
Sme peple think (4)____ green can give us energy, but it als represents envy. Did yu knw(5)____ red represents gd luck in China?It is ften used fr celebratins!Please tell me yur favurite clur and (6)___________ yu knw anything else abut clurs. Write back sn.Best wishes,Daniel
Daniel has sme questins abut clurs t ask his dad, but his dad has nt cme hme yet. Help him write a nte fr his dad.
1. Dad knws a lt abut clurs.2. Is red just the clur f heat and pwer?3. Was yellw nce the clur f the rulers in ancient China?4. Did the rulers in ancient Eurpe like t wear purple?5. D all the dctrs in the wrld wear white unifrms?
I believe (1) ____________________________. I wnder (2) _________________________________________________________________. I want t knw (3) __________________________________________________________.I d nt knw (4) ___________________________________________________________.I am nt certain (5) _______________________________________________________.
if/whether red is just the clur f heat and pwer
that Dad knws a lt abut clurs
if/whether yellw was nce the clur f the rulers in ancient China
if/whether the rulers in ancient Eurpe liked t wear purple
if/whether all the dctrs in the wrld wear white unifrms
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词。1. I had very little cntact with teenagers in my e___________ life.2. There was a ___________ (庆祝活动) in that shpping mall that night.3. These a________ weapns are all cast ut f brnze (青铜).4. Think it ver and let me knw ________ (是否) yu agree with me.
— Hw lng des it take t get t the airprt? — Frty minutes. But it’s fggy tday. I’m nt sure _______ the highway will clse sn. Let’s set ff earlier. A. whether B. when C. hw D. why
2. The teacher tld the children that the sun ____ rund. A. was B. is C. were D. are 3. I believe that ur team ____ the basketball match. A. win B. wn C. will win D. wins 4. I dn’t knw ____ t visit the ld man. A. whether B. if C. that D. wh
5. She wanted t knw _____ her mther liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what
6. D yu knw if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me knw. A. he cmes, will cme B. will he cme, cmes C. he will cme, cmes D. will he cme, will cme
7. The yung man asked _____ it's summer r winter. A. if B. that C. weather D. whether8. Des anybdy knw ______ we will have a sprts meeting this weekend r nt . A. if B. where C. whether D. that 9. Lily said _______ she had finished her cmpsitin . A. if B. that C. when D. where 10. I dn’t knw ______ he still lives here . A. that B. what C. when D. whether
D they want fried chicken? He asked the bys.2. His father said. One and ne is tw.3. He said. Lucy ften ges shpping.4. He is ding his hmewrk. He said. 5. “D yu want t try smething new?” Tm's mther asked him.
He asked the bys if/whether they father said (that) ne and ne is tw.He said (that) Lucy ften went shpping.He said (that) he was ding his hmewrk. Tm’s mther asked him if/whether he wanted...
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