2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题+答案+无听力（word版）

这是一份2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题+答案+无听力（word版），共8页。试卷主要包含了本试题卷分卷一两部分，全卷共8页,6大题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知:
1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一
说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题I分，共计l5分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last August we were n vacatin at Diana's Baths，a placefamus fr waterfalls.
Sitting n the rcks with my husband,I watched sme parents l guarding their kids away frm the rcks'edges.I felt glad thatur 8-year-ld sn Wyatt culd 2 himself. Dn't get me wrng: I still felt 3 as 1 saw my by jump between the rcks.“N running,”I said frm time t time. "Stay away frm the edges.”"But I sn 4 , and we were allhaving fun in the water.
5 , l saw Wyatt sit dwn between tw rcks in the running water. I shuted at him t getut. He shuted back smething and then he 6 ver the edge.
“Smebdy help my sn!”I 7 , vcr and ver. But I nly heard a wman scream.“That
8 just went ver the waterfall!”she shuted at her husband.“We are leaving!”They walkedaway, nt even lking back t see whether ur child was OK.
By the time 9 climbed dwn t the rcks belw, my husband had pulled Wyatt ut f thewater with the help f a yung wman.She was 10 first aid."I'm Lisa,a nurse. I'm ntleaving yu." She lked at me 11 , as if she were trying t take every bit f energy, 12
and strength(力量) in her bdy and pass it n t me. I held n t that energy like a rpe that culdpull us t 13 .
Wyatt was taken t the hspital immediately. 14 we spent a slecpless night thcrc,wewere tld Wyatf was ging t be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me hw we need 15 frm peple we dn 't knw.Iknw we are tw strangers wh are less strangc.
1.A. nervusly B. carelessly C.excitedly D. hpefully
2.A. talk t B.cheer fr C. learn frm D. lk after
3.A. lnely B. prud C. wrried D. satisficd
B.relaxed C. Shared D. returned
5.A. Suddenly B. Finally C.Slwly D.Recently
B. came C. rse D. disappeared
7.A. suggested B. thught C.replied D.cried
8.A. girl B. by C. man D.wman
9.A.I B.she C.yu D. they D.thcy
10.A. teaching B. learning C.giving D.receiving
B. happily C.deeply D. strangely
12.A. success B. health C. value D.lve
13.A. truth B.safety C. memry D. silence
B.Unless C.After D. Befre
B. advice C. scnse D.cxperienc
二、阅读理解(本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. What may Simn chse t be in the future?
A.A mdel. B.A plitician. C.A head teacher. D.A ftball cach.
17. What d Sally and Paul prbably think f their Takever Day?
A. Busy but exciting. B.Peaceful but tiring.
C.Amazing and relaxing. D. Easy and unfrgettable.
18.Takever Day is set up fr yung peple t_______.
A. spread ideas B. becme famus
C. knw mre abut jbs D.wrk fr their schls
B
Ludwick Marishane,a Suth African,was with his friends in Limpp when they startedtalking abut inventing smething t put n yur skin(皮肤) s yu dn 't have t take a bath.Ludwick thught that this was a great idea.He did sme research n the Internet, and he fundsme surprising facts.
Abut 2,500,000,000 peple arund the wrld haven't gt clean water. This is a huge prblcmbccause dirty water can creatc illnesses.One f them' is trachma: 8,000,000 peple all ver thewrld get trachma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and g blind.T stptrachma, peple dn 't have t receive expensive medical care. They have t wash their faces withclean water. That's it.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted t make smething t help peple in parts f the wrldwhere it's difficult t find clean water. He did mre research n the Internet, and he did mrethinking. Ludwick had a plan.Hc wanted t make a gel凝胶) fr peplc t put n their skin s.they dn't have t take a bath.When he was at urtiversity, he never stpped thinking abut hisinventin.He started t talk t ther peple abut it, and three years later the dream came true.Hemade the gel and called it “DryBath”.
Ludwick is the winner f lts f prizes.Peple call him “ne f the brightest yung men in thewrld”.He is happy abut his success. DryBath is helping peple t be healthy.And DryBath alshelps t save water. That's imprtant in many parts f the wrld, where it 's difficult t find cleanwater. Nw he wants t invent ther things and als wants t help ther yung peple t becmeinventrs.
19.Trachma is a kind f illness that may make peple______.
A. feel hungry B.feel thirsty C. becme blind D. becme sleepy
20.Ludwick invented the gel “DryBath” t______.
A. treat peple with skin truble
B. make dirty water becme clean
C. shw peple hw t be an inventr
D.help peple withut cnugh clean water
21.Which wrd best describes Ludwick accrding t the passage?
A.Creative. B. Brave. C.Hnest. D.Humrus.
22.What can we learn frm Ludwick's experience?
A.Luck is very imprtant in achieving success.
B.Peple can succeed by sticking t their dreams.
C.Yung peplc can casily cme up with new idcas.
D.Ging t university can make yung peple smarter.
C
The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs.
Human skin can be many different clrs and it changes.with the sun, ur feelings r urhealth fr example. This is because f pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eyesecs as clrs. S. when we fecl cexcited r angry, ur heart can send mre bld t thc face and thcpigments in the skin becme red. This is why we have the expressin that smene. “sees red”when they are angry.
Plants als have pigments.Clr is imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clrs f flwerscatch the attentin f insects(昆虫), which then carry their pllen(花粉) frm ne flwer t anther.Bees can see clrs we cannt,and they fllw these t the inside f the flwer. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
Animals als use clr fr their wn need. They prtect themselves with different clrs s asnt t be scen by predatrs. The snwshe hare fr example, a type f wild rabbit,changes clrwith seasns fr this reasn. During summer it is a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that itcan hide in the snw.Hwever, sme animals use clr as a warning t make predatrs stay away.Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way. Nature, hwever, is very clever, andpredatrs als use clrs t attract(吸引) the animals they feed n..
S, we can see that there may be many different reasns and uscs fr clrs in the naturalwrld.Sme uses f clr in nature remain unknwn.; but ne thing is fr surc, clr nt nlymakes ur planet beautiful but it is als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
23.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _______ isiare the cause that makes human skin change clr.
A. feelings B.pigments C. Bld D. sunshine
24.Accrding t Paragraph 3, plants can use _______ t attract insects.
A. lcavcs B. fruits C. pllen D.clr
25.The underlined wrd“predatrs”"in Paragraph 4 refers t animals which_______.
A.hide in secret places
B.kill ther animals fr fd
C.change clr with the sun
D. prtect themselves frm danger
26. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T describe animals' ways f life.
B.T cncurage us t study clr in naturc.
C. T intrducc thc uscs f clrs fr life n carth.
D.T explain the imprtance f prtecting ur planet.
D
Yu may study differently frm yur friends, but yur study habits are nt wrng!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt in cmmn. They lve ding things tgether, suchas ging t mvies and cncerts, shpping, r just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lt f thesamc schl subjects，they wuld lve t study tgcther,but they find this impssiblc. Theirwrking styles are s cmpletely different that they can't be in the same rm while they arestudying!
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space,while Maria wrks best with bks, papersand ther things arund her. Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t playmusic r even have the TV n.Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving,and ften gets all herhmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks bestwhen she's n the mvc.
Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results? Many peple believethat a silent，tidy setting(环境) is the way t g,______. Sme research has even shwn thatutside nise and untidiness help sme peple fcus(聚焦) their attentin, because it makes themfrm a “wall” in their mind arund what they are ding and imprves their fcus.
S, if yu're a student wh chses t study while sitting at a table in a busy shpping center,dn 't wrry abut it. If yu wrk in ttal silence, that's OK; t. Judging frm Kelly 's and Maria'sstudy habits,the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bthf them d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
27.Kelly and Maria are mentined as an example in this passage t______.
A. discuss tw different study habits
B.cmpare the differences in their hbbies
C. shw the imprtance f a gd study habit
D. cxpress the writer's wrry abut their friendship
28. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have difficulty in study
B.and it can be true fr mst f them
C. but that desn 't seem necessarily true
D. but nbdy des research n this questin
29. What can we infer frm thc last paragraph f this passage?
A. Students wh like t study in silence will be mre successful
B.Bth study habits can help students make prgress in their studies.
C.Only a small number f students can study well in a nisy situatin.
D.Friends with different study habits can d better by studying tgether.
30. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Are yu studying the “right” way?
B.Hw can yu imprve yur study habits?
C. Is it pssible fr friends t study well tgether?
D.What are the advantages f different study setfings?
卷二
说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31.It is the _____ time that l have been t China.
32.Sandra, remember t _____ the dr when yu g ut, please!
33.A gd student ften _____ what he is learning with past experiences.
34.Anna was the _____ f the schl afiter she wn the speech cmpetitin.
35.Jhn has been _____ frm wrk fr tw days as he needs t take care f his sick mther.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
A large stre had a big sale day.Ads had been placed in the 36 (当地的) newspapersseveral days befre. The sales were s gd that peple rushed t the stre that day.The peningtime was 9 a.m., but peple had gt tgether at the stre as 37 (早地) as 7 a.m, waiting frthe dr t pen.
A small man lked at thc lng linc and tried t make his way t thc 38 (前面).Thecrwd became angry and peple started shuting at him.They 39 (推) him in rder t frcehim back t the end f the line. 40 (尽管)the peple in the crwd were angry, still the mantried walking t the dr a secnd time. Many peple near the dr were 41 (更强壮的) thanhim but he still made it.
“Hey!”smene shuted in the crwd. "ls that yu 42 (又，再)? When will yu learn twait in line?"”They gt him t the back f the linc and three big 43 (女士) said they wuldwatch him and stp him ging frward. “That will make him thimk twice!”they thught.
The small man. 44 (摇动) his head. “This is t much fr me t deal with!”he said.Hewanted t pen the stre, but he thught that it wuld serve these rude. 45 (顾客) right if hewent hme and didn't pen the stre at all that day!
四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the past，my ld grandmther didn't enjy talking n the phne.Actually, she hated it s she was always refusing 46 (use) it. She tld us that she preferred speaking t peple inpersn,It always 47 (make) her sad that she culdn 't see the persn she was talking t.Thether day, we chatted with my grandmther, 48 mentined vide calling ver the Internet.It 49 (invent) fr peple t see each ther while talking nline. Then we came up with 50 idea. We bught her a laptp(笔记本电脑).One f my 51 (cusin) went ver t herhuse and taught her hw t use it. 52 (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Nw. she enjys 53 (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and yu can tellfrm the expressin 54 her face.She says it's als very cnvenient.She can put it anywherein the huse 55 it is small and desn't take up much rm.Smetimes she even talks t uswhile she's in the kitchen cking!
五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)
第一节下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry 的采访实录。请将下面方框中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成第56~58小题。
Peter: Let's welcme Henry, the camp leader f the mst ppular summer camp in ur city t Peter 's Shw!
Henry: Thank yu, Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did yu pen up a camp?
Henry: Ten ycars ag, I spent thrce wecks at a summer camp and had the best time f my life.I remember every day I was there, and 1 still have friends frm then. S, I decided I wantedther children t have the same experience as me.
Petcr: 56
Henry: Well, after I left schl, I wrked at a few summer camps.1 wasn 't a camp leader then and l didn't get any mney fr it, but 1l learned what a gd leader needs t d.S, when Ipened my wn summer camp seven years ag, 1 was ready t becme a camp leader.Since then l've rganized lts f unfrgettable activities.The kids lve it.
Peter: 57
Henry: Actually, it 's easy t make such a decisin. I will think abut what kids want t learn frm a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities.They want t g hme andsay “Yu wn't belicve what I did!” S, extreme sprts were the bcst idea.
Peter: 58
Henry: Kids have been cming t my camp fr many years nw, and I hardly hear any kids r parents cmplain(抱怨). The nly prblem I have is when there are t many kids whwant t jin. I have t tell them t cme back the fllwing year. Of curse, they aren'tvery happy with the news.
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在.Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry 询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成第59小题。
59.Henry, 1d like t enter yur Camp X-treme._________________________(不超过10个单词)
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)
60.校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下:
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During the Health Week, we will have____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷)
英语参考答案
一、完形填空
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
二、阅读理解
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
三、词汇运用
31. fifth 32.lck 33.cnnects 34. pride 35.absent 36.lcal 37.early 38.frnt 39.pushed 40.Althugh/Thugh 41. strnger 42.again 43.ladies 44.shk 45.custmers
四、语法填空
46. t use 47. made 48.and 49. is/was invented 50. an 51 .cusins 52.luckily 53.herself 54.n 55. because/as
五、任务型阅读
56.A 57.C 58.B
59.Pssible versins:
Culd yu tell me when the camp will start?
When and where will the camp be held this summer?
What special activities will be prvided in this year's camp?
Please tell me the prices fr this year.
六、书面表达
60.Pssible veysins:
During the Health Week, we will have a Schl Trip Day n Friday.Here is the plan fr the day,We will start ur trip by walking t Lakeside Park. In the mrmning, there is ging t be a kite-flyingcmpetitin.At nn, we will have a picnic near a small lake there.After lunch, we will g batingn the lake. We can feel a sense f peace in mind while we are rwing n the blue water.
By being part f these activities,we will nt nly develp friendship with ur classmates, butals relax urselves and be free frm pressure f study. ( 98 wrds )
During the Health Week, we will have a Sprts Day t make ur schl life mre clrful.
On that day,there will be different sprts. In the mrming, we will play ball games.Everynecan g in fr their favrite nes. In the afternn, there will be a game that yu can never miss—playing tug-f-war. It is really a gd chance t make us better understand the meaning f teamwrk.After that, there will be a kung fu lessn, which can help us learn t keep fit.
All these sprts will d us gd.Nt nly can they make us feel relaxed but als develpfricndship. (100 wrds )