期末综合冲刺练习（六）2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语（word版 含答案）

2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末综合冲刺练习（六）

一、单选题

1.—Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.

—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much _____.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

2.—When will your sister go to England?

—She _____ London since four months ago.

A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to  D. has been in

3.—The little boy named Karl is so_____ that he can't climb the tree.

—I think he needs to go to see a doctor.

A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. high

4.The Monkey King can _____ a person if he _____ his tail.

A. turn to; hides B. turn into; hides C. turn into; hide D. change into; hid

5.Father is too tired today. Don't call him _____ it is necessary.

A. if B. unless C. when D. whether

二、单句语法填空

1.—I plan _____ (go) on an adventure with my friends tomorrow.

—You must be careful.

2.Don’t forget__________(lock) the door when you leave.

3.It’s important for us__________(have) a healthy lifestyle.

4.It’s important to develop children’s         (independent).

5.Mr. Green is very popular with his students because of his  (fair) in teaching.

三、阅读理解

Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some believe that children shouldn't do chores. They think that children don't need to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people think that children can get a lot from doing some chores.

It helps children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own, and it also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence.

Most experts agree, however, that chores should fit children. Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If he has many activities after school on schooldays, there is no time left to do chores. Perhaps he can do chores on weekends.

When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure that parents also do chores.

If parents don't keep a clean house, children won't find any reason to do chores.

1.Doing some chores is good for children, because _____.

A.they can get good grades

B.they like doing the chores

C.they can get a lot of knowledge

2.What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?

A.理由

B.责任

C.任务

3.Why should more chores be done on the weekend?

A.Because children should do their homework first.

B.Because children like to play sports on weekdays.

C.Because the time left to do chores may be short on schooldays.

4.Many experts think a child could get the following EXCEPT _____ through doing chores.

A.some money

B.the feeling of growing up

C.the way of caring for themselves

5.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.Some people believe that children should earn money.

B.Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.

C.Parents don't do chores every day because their children can do chores.

B

阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内 容相符，用"T"表示相符， "F"表示不相符。

Students Who Volunteer

Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others on weekends.

Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. "It's hard work, "he says, "but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. She dreams to be a writer in the future. Last year, she decided to volunteer for an after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. "The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time."

1. Mario helps at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

2. Mario loves animals and he wants to be a biology teacher.

3. Mario feels better when he sees the satisfaction on the faces of the animals.

4. Mary became a writer when she was four years old.

5. Mario and Mary are glad to do volunteering things on weekends.

四、完形填空

Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried     1     they have to study very     2      Others have trouble     3      on well with people like their parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand     4      teacher and was doing     5      in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he     6      to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student was afraid of     7      She got very worried     8      she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being
worried and     9     , having problems     10      learning and getting on with
people. Many students who have problems Won’t ask for     11     . Some think they will look stupid     12      they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk     13      their secrets.
A famous expert(专家)on students has the following     14     .
 Talk to your parents and teachers often.
 Take part in group activities and play sports.
 Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy     15      unwell.
( )1. A. and B. so that C. when              D. because
( )2. A. hard B. hardly C. easy              D. easily
( )3. A. talk B. to get   C. getting D. to talk
( )4. A. her B. his      C. their               D. our
( )5. A. worse B. badly   C. well               D. better
( )6. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started
( )7. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books
( )8. A. when B. what               C. where D. why
( )9. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky               D. unlucky
( )10. A. in B. on               C. with               D. at
( )11. A. success B. chance C. help               D. dream
( )12. A. when B. if               C. after               D. that
( )13. A. to B. with               C. about D. in
( )14. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact               D. suggestions
( )15. A. as B. or               C. but               D. so
五、完成对话

W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.

M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members of our volunteer team.

W: That’s great! 1                 

M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. 2                 

W: I agree with you. 3                 

M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.

W: When do you do this work?

M: We live near the river. 4                  And when we see the rubbish, we collect it.

W: 5                 

M:Yeah, I think so.

六、书面表达

暑假将至,学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书。但是,同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧。请根据下表提示,写一篇英文短文,向学校报刊投稿。  

    注意:

    1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容,并作适当发挥;

    2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3. 表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

    4. 词数不少于100。文章开头已为你写好,不计人总词数。

    5. 参考词汇:

    长篇读物 full-length reading n.[U]

    文学作品 works of literature n.(pl.)

Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 表示程度。故选B。

2.答案：D
解析：考查现在完成时,句意: —你姐姐将什么时候去英国?—她四个月前就在伦敦了。has gone to去了某地; has been to去过某地; has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态。be in表示"在某地"和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。

3.答案：B
解析：句意: —这个名叫Karl的小男孩是如此虚弱以至于他不能爬这棵树。—我认为他需要去看医生。strong意为"强壮的"; weak 意为"虚弱的"; healthy意为"健康的"; high意为"高的"。由句意可知选B。

4.答案：B
解析：句意: 如果美猴王藏起尾巴, 他可以变成一个人。turn into意为 "变成"; 此处是描述客观事实, 用一般现在时, 根据句中的he可知第二空用hides, 故答案选B。

5.答案：B
解析：句意: 爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要, 否则不要给他打电话。if "如果", 引导条件状语从句; unless"除非", 引导条件状语从句; when"当……的时候", 引导时间状语从句; whether"是否"。根据句意可知选B。

二、单句语法填空

1.答案：to go
解析：plan to do sth. 意为"计划做某事", 是固定用法。

2.答案：to lock

3.答案：to have

4.答案：independence

解析：句意：发展孩子的独立性是重要的:空前为名词所有格.故空处应用independent的名词形式.

5.答案：fairness

解析：句意：格林老师在学生中非常受欢迎，因为他在教学中很公平。由空前的his可知应填名词fairness.

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5 CBCAB
解析：1.根据文中第一段中的"But many people think that children can get a lot from doing some chores.但是许多人认为孩子们可以从做家务中得到很多(知识)。"可知做家务可以让孩子学到很多东西, 故答案选C。
2.由短文内容可知让孩子做家务可以培养孩子的责任感和自信心, 故答案选B。
3.根据文中第三段中的"If he has many activities after school on schooldays, there is no time left to do chores. Perhaps he can do chores on weekends."可知有的孩子在上学日放学后有许多活动, 没有时间做家务, 因此可以利用周末的时间来做, 故答案选C。
4.根据文中第四段中的"When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up...Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day."可知, 通过做家务可以让孩子体验成长, 让他们学会以后照顾自己, 故答案选A。
5.根据文中第三段中的"Parents shouldn't ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework."可知B项表述正确, 其余两项与短文内容不相符。

B

答案：1-5 TFFFT
解析：1.根据第二段中的句子"He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning."可知此题说法与短文内容相符。
2.根据第二段中的句子"Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor."可知他想成为一名兽医, 不是生物老师。
3.根据第二段中的句子"I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces."可知此题说法错误。
4.由第三段中的句子"She could read by herself at the age of four."可知她四岁时能够自己读书, 并没有说她成为作家, 故此题说法错误。
5.本文讲的就是他们两个人做志愿者的情况, 故此题说法正确。

四、完形填空

答案：DACBB DBABA CBCDB

五、完成对话

答案：DFBGC

解析：1. D  根据上文“我和志愿者团队的其他成员沿周河帮忙收集垃圾。”可知，此处应问“你是怎样想出来这个主意的？”故选D。

2. F  根据前面“周河是我们的母亲河”可知后面应填“我们不希望它被污染。”故选F。

3. B  根据答语“有十个女孩和十五个男孩。”可知，上句是问志愿者团队的人数。故选B。

4. G  根据问句“你们什么时候收集垃圾？”可知，答语应是收集垃圾的时间。故选G。

5. C  根据答语中“我认为是这样”可知是同意前者的观点。提出观点、看法的选项只有C。

六、书面表达

答案：   

Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.

    Some think we should choose the full-length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can help develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays, such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.

    In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.